Duodenitis is inflammation of the duodenum in dogs. Gastritis in dogs

Gastritis in dogs is inflammation of the stomach tissue. This disease is caused by many factors: spoiled, cold or hot food; infestation with worms; medicines; some diseases, etc.

How to correctly identify the signs, treat the disease and carry out prevention? Necessary diagnose in time gastritis in dogs: symptoms and treatment will be described in detail later in the article.

A disease in which the stomach lining of dogs becomes inflamed is called gastritis. There are several forms of the disease:

caused by Helicobacter bacteria(first infection occurs, then the disease develops into acute and chronic forms);
eosinophilic(eosinophils accumulate in the mucosa, producing substances that destroy nearby tissues);
atrophic(a chronic form in which the size of the gastric glands decreases, the mucous membrane becomes thinner, and the production of gastric juice);
spicy(can be both independent and secondary disease);
chronic(occurs without symptoms, but exacerbations occur periodically).

The reasons for the development of the disease may be different.

In the atrophic form The gastric mucosa becomes thinner and the function of the gastric glands decreases. Fox terriers and retrievers are predisposed to this form. The reason for this is autoimmune processes.

Chronic form develops due to constant exposure to factors leading to acute gastritis: helminths, medications, long-term feeding of poor quality food (especially dry food low quality).

Gastritis is often a secondary disease. It develops against the background of other serious diseases of the central nervous system, kidneys, etc.

Important! With inflammation without proper treatment, erosions form on the mucous membrane, which gradually turn into ulcers.

Gastritis in a dog: symptoms and diagnosis

Symptoms of gastritis different types may differ from each other, but still they have something in common - the sick animal suffers from vomiting. It is necessary to correctly interpret other signs of this unpleasant disease, like gastritis in a dog: the symptoms of each form are given below.

Caused by Helicobacter bacteria

Dogs that suffer from this form of the disease experience chronic vomiting. The disease is diagnosed by a veterinarian by performing a mucosal biopsy and gastroscopy. Tissues taken during the procedure are examined under a microscope. The causative agent of the disease is identified by bacteriological examination of gastric secretions or vomiting.

Eosinophilic

Animals with this disease suffer from diarrhea and occasional vomiting. Sick dogs lose weight, and sometimes peripheral lymph nodes become enlarged. During diagnosis, other gastrointestinal diseases are excluded and a biopsy of the mucous membrane is performed.

Atrophic

Sick dogs suffer from diarrhea and vomiting is less common. Animals are unable to properly digest raw meat, lose weight, become lethargic, and their appetite becomes perverted (animals eat inedible objects). Sometimes the disease occurs without symptoms.

Another feature of this form is the disease may not manifest itself if the dog eats dry food, but when eaten raw meat the animal develops diarrhea (this occurs due to decreased production of gastric juice).

During diagnosis, a biopsy of the mucous membrane is performed and atrophy of the gastric glands is detected. Blood and urine test results are often within normal limits.

Spicy

The main symptom of this form is vomiting, which is easily provoked by palpation of the stomach. The dog becomes lethargic, eats poorly, and dehydration begins (with frequent vomiting). If the mucous membrane is severely affected, streaks of blood appear in the vomit and feces. Stomach bleeding easy to spot by black feces. Diagnosis includes collecting urine and blood (usually the values are within normal limits, but leukocytosis is sometimes observed).

Attention! When dehydrated, protein levels increase due to constant vomiting violated acid-base balance. The acute form is detected using an endoscope and biopsy.

Chronic

With regular increased acidity stomach The pet periodically vomits undigested food with bile and streaks of blood, and constipation is also observed. This obvious signs gastritis in dogs. At low acidity Diarrhea is more common. Sick animals eat poorly.

As part of the diagnosis, the veterinarian performs x-rays to detect possible foreign bodies. Gastroscopy and biopsy are required. Blood and urine values are usually normal, but anemia is sometimes observed.

Treatment of gastritis in dogs

The technique includes: eliminating the root cause, relieving inflammation of the mucous membrane, prescribing a diet. In case of diarrhea and vomiting, dehydration must be prevented.

Treatment of gastritis in dogs depends on the form of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.

Gastritis caused by Helicobacter bacteria, treat antibacterial agents(usually a combination of amoxicillin and trichopolum).

Important! Simultaneously with medicinal medications The veterinarian prescribes medications that protect the mucous membrane from damage: De-nol, etc.

Eosinophilic form treated with corticosteroids (Prednisolone) in combination with Azathioprine. Exact dosage prescribed by a veterinarian after examination and diagnosis.

With atrophic gastritis, the veterinarian prescribes Metoclopramide and Erythromycin (they enhance motor activity stomach). Sometimes antibiotics are indicated.

Chronic form dangerous due to exacerbations. If vomiting occurs frequently, the dog is not fed for 1-2 days, after which it is switched to a gentle rice diet. In case of dehydration, intravenous infusion of ringer's solution or physiological solution. The veterinarian studies the symptoms, conducts diagnostics and, based on the results, prescribes medications: Prednisolone, Metoclopramide, Misoprostol, etc.

Attention! You cannot start treating your pet without preliminary diagnostics, since in this case you will harm the animal. Any medications are prescribed only by a veterinarian after a clinical examination and examination of the examination results.

Prevention and diet for dogs with gastritis

Prevention of gastritis includes following a diet. The dog is fed in small portions, often and at certain hours. It is recommended to remove dry food from the diet and switch to (with the exception of veterinary diets for animals with sensitive digestion). So

General rules dietary nutrition:

reduce the usual daily amount of food by 20-30%;
steam food, wipe it;
increase the number of feedings to 5-6 times a day compared to

Additionally, visually familiarize yourself with the symptoms, signs and methods of treating gastritis in pets in the video below:

Gastritis in a dog in its own way clinical signs similar to other gastrointestinal diseases. It is for this reason that self-medication is unacceptable, since you can harm your pet. The disease will not go away on its own, and in a neglected state it will quickly take on a chronic form.

What is gastritis? Forms of the disease

Inflammation and irritation of the stomach lining is called gastritis. There are several forms of the disease:

gastritis caused by Helicobacter bacteria - after infection, the disease becomes acute and then chronic;
eosinophilic - eosinophils accumulate in the gastric mucosa, which produce substances that destroy neighboring tissues;
atrophic is a chronic form; with it, the gastric glands become smaller, the mucous membrane becomes thinner, and the production of gastric juice is significantly reduced;
acute - can be either an independent or secondary disease;
chronic - usually asymptomatic, but exacerbations occur periodically.

In veterinary medicine it is described and erosive gastritis at the dog. The symptoms of this disease are characterized by sharp pain, vomiting, the appearance of numerous erosions on the gastric mucosa. While it is caused by alcohol and smoking in humans, the reasons for its development in dogs have not yet been identified. Many scientists are increasingly inclined to believe that one of the causes of the disease is stress. In addition, poisoning with low-quality feed and medications can lead to its development.

Gastritis in dogs: causes of the disease

They may be different. When Helicobacter bacteria attack, the pathogenic reproduction of this infection begins.

The eosinophilic form can result from feeding the dog foods that contain many artificial ingredients. In addition, this form of gastritis can be caused by helminths, gastrointestinal inflammation, systemic mastocytosis, and eosinophilic granuloma.

The atrophic form is caused by autoimmune processes. Retrievers and fox terriers are predisposed to it.

Acute gastritis in dogs is caused by several reasons: helminths, bacteria, medications, poisoning with toxic substances, feeding with low-quality food.

When for some reason the exit of urine from the body is complicated, and sometimes even impossible (diseases of the ureter or urethra), decay products are absorbed into the blood and cause severe intoxication. The consequence of this process can be numerous pathologies, among which gastritis is one of the mildest.

The chronic form of the disease develops due to the constant presence of factors that lead to acute gastritis. Often it is a secondary disease that develops against the background of many serious illnesses Central nervous system, kidneys and others.

Gastritis in a dog: symptoms

Veterinarians say that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to those of other pathologies. digestive system(for example, ulcer, enteritis, including viral etiology, hepatitis, helminths, etc.). Without additional research, even a very experienced specialist will not always be able to make a diagnosis. Especially when you consider that gastritis may not be the main disease, but a sign of another.

How does gastritis manifest in a dog? The symptoms of the disease are:

vomit;
diarrhea if the stomach has low acidity;
reduction or complete absence appetite;
apathy, lethargy, loss of activity (the dog sleeps more than usual, limits its movements, takes one body position that it changes reluctantly);
abdominal pain, which is established when palpating the stomach area.

Signs of gastritis in a dog can also be manifested by the fact that at home the dog often whines, licks its stomach, trying to attract the attention of its owners. If you notice one or more of the listed symptoms in your pet, do not waste time and go to the veterinary clinic.

Diagnostics

Treatment of gastritis in dogs begins after an accurate diagnosis has been established in the conditions veterinary clinic. Here the four-legged patient will undergo fluoroscopy and ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy is indicated. Based on the results of these studies, the veterinarian will determine and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Treatment of gastritis

Treatment of gastritis in dogs in any form requires immediate veterinary intervention. With the acute form it is somewhat simpler - therapy is started immediately. In the chronic form, the doctor’s actions are aimed at exacerbating inflammatory process, no matter how strange it may sound.

The fact is that this is required in order to facilitate and speed up the healing of the animal. Otherwise, the disease, which has taken a chronic form, will periodically worsen and subside, and the dog will constantly experience pain.

Fasting days

Treatment of the animal begins with starvation diet, which continues throughout the day. During this time, the dog is only allowed to drink water without restrictions. Warn “caring” household members who will try to sneak treats for their sick pet about the ban on eating, and do not succumb to provocation yourself. The dog will beg for food. But owners must understand that a starvation diet is not a doctor’s whim, but an urgent need, without which it is impossible to cure gastritis in a dog.

Special preparations

Special medicines when treating gastritis in a dog, they are prescribed only by a doctor. The indicated dosage must be strictly observed.

"Almagel A"

The animal is prescribed medications that protect the mucous membrane, creating a special layer that helps prevent even greater irritation of the mucous membrane by gastric juice. Inflamed tissue recovery is faster and easier when using the drugs “Almagel A”, “Phosphalugel”.

Antispasmodics, analgesics

These drugs are necessarily included in the course of therapy. They help speed up the animal's healing process.

Antibiotics

Drugs in this group block the proliferation of secondary microflora, which undoubtedly complicates the course of the disease. It is strictly prohibited to use them without a doctor’s prescription. Only a specialist can decide whether his patient needs such drugs or not.

Antiemetics

Gastritis in a dog often accompanies vomiting, and sometimes it can be indomitable. In this case, the animal is prescribed Cerucal and other drugs with an antiemetic effect. But if vomiting is caused by poisoning, then it helps remove the toxin from the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the decision to prescribe these drugs is also made by the doctor.

Intravenous infusions

Treatment of gastritis is impossible without droppers, especially if the dog has vomiting and severe diarrhea, exhaustion and dehydration. Depending on the severity and course of the disease, various solutions are prescribed.

Diet for gastritis

Required condition successful treatment is a diet. For gastritis in dogs, it is also excellent prophylactic preventing exacerbation of the disease.

A sick animal is fed in small portions five to six times a day, at certain hours. Eliminate dry food during this period, switch your pet to natural products(the only exceptions are veterinary diets for dogs with sensitive digestion).

When should you feed your dog - before or after a walk? This question worries many pet owners. Veterinarians recommend feeding a healthy animal after a walk. But what if gastritis is complicated? severe diarrhea? The answer to the question “When should I feed my dog - before or after a walk?” will tell you the condition of your pet. But, as a rule, until diarrhea is eliminated, the animal is fed before a walk.

Knowing how many times a day to feed your dog, you must follow the following rules:

reduce the daily amount of food by 20-30%;
Steam and puree food.

An animal with a chronic form of gastritis should be under close supervision of a veterinarian.

Acceptable products for the treatment of gastritis

Hercules or rice. A decoction of these cereals is given in the first two days, then they are ground in a coffee grinder, and then boiled. You can boil the cereal and then grind it through a sieve.
Low-fat cottage cheese. It is mixed with porridge. You can give cottage cheese without additives.
Ground meat. Prepared from lean fresh meat and boiled. Give it to the dog with porridge. You can add boiled grated carrots.

Food for a dog with gastritis should be thin. It is diluted either with a decoction of cereals or with low-fat meat broth. When your pet begins to recover and his health improves, they will disappear. characteristic symptoms, then the products will not need to be chopped.

If before the development of the disease you fed the dog dry food, then after recovery, when switching to it, a special medicinal composition should be given for some time.

Disease prevention

First of all, it is necessary to organize and maintain the animal’s diet. Your pet's diet should be balanced and include all the necessary vitamin and mineral complexes. Any shortcomings can provoke the development of the disease.

The animal must be fed at the same time every day. Portions should not be excessive to prevent overeating. Brush your animal's fur regularly. This hygienic procedure will prevent the dog's stomach from filling with hair.

Don't neglect regular preventative visits to your veterinarian. This will prevent many diseases, including gastritis.

Let's sum it up

Digestive disorders in dogs are a serious problem with which pet owners quite often turn to the clinic. Preventing these diseases will protect your pet from serious health problems. If your dog does get sick, do not self-medicate. Modern veterinary medicine is able to quickly and effectively diagnose and treat gastritis in a dog.

Gastritis in a dog is an inflammation of the stomach lining. The disease is diagnosed in animals no less often than in humans. There are several reasons for the occurrence of pathology. This determines the course and choice of therapy methods. Read more about the disease, its types and treatment in our article.

Gastritis in dogs: symptoms, treatment

The reasons why the stomach lining of pets becomes inflamed are quite varied. As in humans, the disease is caused by bacteria Helicobacter pylori. In addition, they provoke the disease:

Attention! Gastritis develops more often in representatives of long-haired breeds. After licking, hairballs accumulate in their stomach, undigested food. This causes irritation of the mucous membrane of the organ. Another risk factor is cheap feed.

Dog owners should supervise their pets when outdoors. Eating leftover food and other foods of unknown origin is also a risk factor.

Forms of gastritis of the stomach in a dog

Depending on the manifestations of the disease, the following types of gastritis are distinguished:

Depending on the level of acidity, gastritis is divided into:

hyperacid (increased acidity);
hypoacid (reduced acidity);
anacid (gastric secretion is not produced).

According to the nature of the disease, chronic and acute gastritis are distinguished.

The Irish Setter often suffers from lymphoplasmacytic gastritis

Characteristic signs of gastritis

Many types of the disease occur with the same symptoms, namely:

vomiting that lasts a week or more; mucus and bile are present in the vomit;
decreased appetite;
weight loss;
lethargy, apathy;
body, especially when acute form;
diarrhea;
possible enlargement of lymph nodes;
unpleasant odor from the mouth.

On examination, the tongue is found white coating. Feces acquire dark color. Because of pain The dog may react aggressively to attempts to touch the belly.

Consequences of gastritis

An animal with gastritis needs treatment. If the disease is started, it leads to serious consequences for a pet. Nutrients from food are poorly absorbed. As a result, the body does not receive vitamins and minerals, which affects activity, appearance and well-being, weight loss. After some time, stomach ulcers and cancer may develop.

Diagnostics

During the visit, the veterinarian asks the owner about the manifestations of the disease, the time of their occurrence, and studies the medical history. To clarify the diagnosis, the following studies are carried out:

Therapy for gastritis

Medicines are selected depending on the cause of gastritis:

gastritis caused by the pathogen Helicobacter. For conservative treatment use "Trichopol" and "Amoxicillin", which are prescribed simultaneously. This combination enhances the properties of the drugs. Drug therapy involves the use of antacids to reduce acidity, gastroprotectors - agents that protect the mucous membrane from damage. Therapeutic course is at least 21 days;

If infected with Helicobacter bacteria, a course of antibiotics is prescribed

eosinophilic gastritis. The sick animal is prescribed corticosteroids (“Prednisolone”) and immunosuppressive drugs (“Azathioprine”). For allergies, homeopathic products are sometimes effective;
atrophic gastritis. With regular vomiting, drugs to enhance the motor function of the stomach (Metoclopramide, Cisapride), Erythromycin help;
acute gastritis. In case severe dehydration The dog is sent to the hospital. For frequent vomiting, fluids and medications are administered parenterally (bypassing gastrointestinal tract). Water is given only after one or two days. Gastroprotectors do not work in this form. At severe course Ranitidine or other H2-histamine receptor blockers are prescribed. Ringer's solution is administered using infusion injections. Anorexia and profuse vomiting are the cause of hypokalemia, and then a potassium chloride solution is used. If after 5–7 days of therapy the symptoms persist, then chronic gastritis is suspected, systemic disease or unresolved contact with an irritating factor;

chronic gastritis. Vomiting and diarrhea during an exacerbation period quickly dehydrates the body, which poses the greatest danger. Drink and food are given in the same regime as during acute gastritis. If the diagnosis reveals a tumor, stenosis, foreign bodies, ulcerations, surgical methods are used. Frequent and profuse vomiting is stopped antiemetics, for example, "Chlorpromazine". Slow gastric emptying, duodenogastric reflux, stenosis pyloric region- indications for the use of Metoclopramide. Synthetic prostaglandins accelerate the healing of the mucosa. Immunosuppressants are indicated if diet therapy seemed ineffective, glucocorticoids - in case of an immune-dependent form of pathology;
lymphoplasmacytic gastritis. Mild and medium degree treated at home. If the disease provokes severe damage to intestinal tissue, enteropathy and loss of protein, the animal is completely transferred to parenteral nutrition, then on a mono-diet. To support remission, a diet based on highly digestible foods with a limited number of nutrient sources is indicated. After the condition has stabilized, carry out additional research. Dehydration is eliminated with the help of Ringer lactate or its analogues. Drug therapy consists of prescribing corticosteroids. Positive result can be achieved using homeopathic remedies.

Diet therapy for gastritis

Dogs, like people, need a diet with gastritis, since the digestive organs are affected.

Attention! The diet is selected only by a veterinarian, depending on the causes and stage of the disease.

Acute gastritis

The animal is not fed for the first 24 hours; if there is no vomiting, only water is given. In the next 24 hours, 5 meals a day are indicated, with the usual portion being reduced by 20%. Food should only be wet. Dry food is contraindicated during this period. For the first 2–3 days, only slimy porridge-mashed rice is given, oatmeal, starchy foods. The amount of protein and fatty components is reduced to a minimum. Best sources Proteins during this period are dairy products and plants. Feeding is resumed after 24–36 hours. Large pieces are not acceptable. After 3-4 days, they gradually return to their normal diet.

Table. Allowed and prohibited foods for acute gastritis

Product group	Allowed	Forbidden
	Beef only: lean meat; liver;	the meat of other animals is stringy and with increased content fat; canned and smoked meat; sausage
	Lean fish fillet, skinned	Fish: fat; dried; canned
	cauliflower; boiled potatoes; beet; carrot	peas; white cabbage; turnip; sorrel.
First courses	Cream soups: vegetarian; dairy with boiled cereals	borscht; fish or meat broths
Dairy	milk; cottage cheese with a non-sour taste; curdled milk; kefir	other fermented milk products; sharp and salty cheeses.
Chicken eggs	Steamed egg white omelette	In a different form
Cereals	Thoroughly boiled: buckwheat; semolina; Hercules cereal	Other

Therapeutic diet for chronic inflammation

The diet becomes mandatory for the entire life of the animal. In this case, the diet should be complete, with sufficient quantity vitamins and minerals. At normal secretion on days of exacerbation, feeding is carried out in accordance with the table. Salt is temporarily eliminated to reduce its aggressive effect on the stomach walls. The same recommendations are relevant if the disease occurs against the background of hypersecretion of gastric juice. Daily norm food is divided into 6 meals.

Reduced secretion of gastric juice requires the inclusion in the diet of foods that stimulate the production hydrochloric acid. Fried, but without forming a crust, and stewed foods are allowed. To the diet indicated in the table, add the pulp of melons - pumpkin, zucchini, herbs, vegetable and butter, grated hard cheese, egg white omelette with cheese, biscuits. Broths made from fish and meat with reduced fat content are allowed. A sick animal should not be given food that is difficult to digest.

If the cause of inflammation of the gastric mucosa is an allergenic component, then the root cause is found and contact with it is excluded. The dog is put on a gentle diet, as indicated in the table. When the animal’s condition has stabilized, the usual diet is returned, but the causative allergen is excluded and replaced with a non-allergenic analogue.

Dietary feed

Special products have been developed for dogs with this disease. Among them:

Gastro Intestinal Dog, Royal Canin. The product is used as therapeutic nutrition. The course of therapy is 3 weeks. At severe forms disease, the duration of the diet may be longer. The composition contains prebiotics, crushed rice grains, and beet pulp. Omega-3s and others are also used to support digestive health. necessary for the body acids. The manufacturer offers in addition canned food from the same line to diversify the diet. For the little ones, a Junior sub-line has been created, which can be used from 2 months.
Purina Veterinary Diets EN Gastrointestinal. The drug is based on easily digestible products and contains a minimal amount of fat to reduce the load on the digestive organs. Yes, it includes coconut oil, prebiotic inulin to improve intestinal microflora, omega-3 acid and soluble dietary fiber. The line also includes canned goods. The food is used for both adults and puppies.
Prescription Diet Canine i/d Low Fat, Hills. This food contains ginger root, which has soothing properties, and prebiotic fibers, which improve the composition of intestinal flora.

All three foods are based on poultry meat and contain rice and corn in one form or another.

Prevention of gastritis in dogs

The basis of prevention is the correct and good nutrition, it does not matter whether it is natural or ready-made from a factory. It is necessary to develop a feeding schedule and adhere to it under any circumstances. The owner must train the dog and not allow it to pick up food on the street. You should forget about feeding from your table. If any dangerous symptoms, then immediately apply for veterinary care. Timely treatment acute gastritis reduces the likelihood of developing a chronic form and developing into a peptic ulcer.

Video - Gastritis in dogs

One of the main causes of gastritis in pets is their improper feeding. Gastritis in a dog is a disease in which the mucous membrane of the animal’s stomach becomes inflamed. In addition to questions about basic drug treatment, owners are looking for answers to the most important question: “What to feed a dog with gastritis?” Exactly integrated approach to treatment and dietary nutrition allows you to effectively cope with a disease such as gastritis.

Symptoms of gastritis in a dog

depressed state
belching, vomiting with mucus immediately after eating
bad breath
white coating on tongue
painful sensations in the stomach area upon palpation
in rare cases slight increase body temperature
unformed stool, often liquid

Just like in humans, there are two main forms of gastritis in dogs – chronic and acute.

Causes of gastritis in dogs

Causes of acute gastritis:

Treatment of gastritis in dogs is prescribed only by a veterinarian. Self-treatment using human drugs may lead to sad consequences. Medicines, including homeopathic ones, are prescribed by a veterinarian, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease and based on test results.

Feeding a dog with gastritis

Treatment of acute gastritis in dogs begins with a starvation diet for 1 or 2 days, when the animal is given only warm drinks. With the permission of the veterinarian, you can use rosehip decoction or warm, sweetish tea. After a “hunger strike,” boiled, or even better, steamed, lean chicken meat, cleaned of films and tendons, is very carefully introduced into the sick animal’s diet. Then gradually add vegetable puree, pureed vegetable soups, semi-viscous buckwheat, oatmeal or rice porridge.

A special veterinary diet for gastritis in a dog is prescribed by a veterinarian. Therapeutic food for dogs with gastritis is intended for feeding animals during the period of treatment and recovery from illness for a certain period of time, usually at least a month. After which the dog is transferred to preventive or normal look feed as recommended by a veterinarian.

As for the diet for gastritis in a dog, it is prescribed taking into account the characteristics of the disease:

type and form of gastritis ( sharp look or chronic light form or with complications)
state secretory function stomach (increased, normal or insufficient)
concomitant diseases internal organs(liver, biliary tract, pancreas, intestines)
the occurrence of anemia

The food for a dog with gastritis is prescribed taking into account all these factors, which are identified during the examination of the animal by a veterinarian.

Following a diet for gastritis in a dog is very difficult. Products must be high quality, prepare in a special way: meat and vegetables only boiled or steamed, boiled porridge, etc. It is important to follow a feeding schedule, most often this is frequent split feeding - 4-5 times a day.

ABOUT natural menu for an animal with gastritis, we wrote earlier in the article Gastritis in dogs. This time we will talk about more in a simple way feeding a dog with gastritis, which involves purchasing special medicated food for dogs with gastritis.

How to choose food for dogs with gastritis

Often veterinarians are inclined to believe that if an acute form of gastritis is detected in a timely manner in a dog, which proceeds without complications, then after a week of dietary nutrition the animal is transferred to a normal diet. Some adjustments are possible, for example, a higher quality food is selected or food with a more suitable gentle composition is selected. There are commercially available preventive foods, such as those for sensitive digestion, which are suitable for recovery period after treatment of the disease.

However, in cases long-term treatment, exacerbation of chronic forms of diseases, veterinarians recommend a special dietary food for dogs, specially designed for animals with gastritis. How to choose the right medicinal food. What to feed a dog with gastritis?

On the one hand, dietary feed should provide the animal with all the necessary nutrients, and on the other hand, do not irritate the inflamed mucous membrane of the stomach or intestines. The main point is the presence of easily digestible fiber in the feed and low content proteins and fats, since protein stimulates hypersecretion of gastric juice, and fat slows down the transition of food from the stomach to the intestines.

Nutrients must be in an easily digestible form to reduce the load on the affected gastrointestinal tract and speed up the process of nutrients entering the body.

Soluble fiber helps normalize acid balance in the intestines, affects the development and growth of beneficial microflora.

Review of food for dogs with gastritis

Feed For dogs With gastritis Royal Canin

Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal Dog is a special veterinary diet that is prescribed for gastritis, colitis, chronic inflammation intestines, acute and chronic diarrhea and other gastrointestinal diseases in dogs. The minimum period of use of this diet therapy, according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, is 3 weeks. Heavy chronic forms may become a reason for long-term use of this food.

Unique feed components. For high digestibility, the food contains high-quality proteins, prebiotics, beet pulp and rice - important components of safe digestion. Long chain Omega-3 fatty acids, as well as docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids play important role in maintaining gastrointestinal health.

Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal canned dog food is an ideal complement to this dry food. Canned food will allow you to diversify the diet of your four-legged friend “without interruption” from the main process of diet therapy.

A special Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal Junior food has been developed for puppies with gastritis. Feed is prescribed from 2 one month old and in addition to the beneficial effect on the recovery of a small animal, it contributes to its normal growth and development.

Food for dogs with gastritis Purina Veterinary Diets

Feed For dogs With gastritis Hills Prescription Diet

One of the most popular today is the low-calorie medicinal food Hills Prescription Diet Canine i/d Low Fat, prescribed by veterinarians for gastrointestinal diseases.

Unique feed components. The food contains ginger, known for its soothing properties for the gastrointestinal tract, as well as prebiotic fibers that promote the growth of beneficial microflora.

Comparative characteristics of medicinal dry food for dogs with gastritis

Feed	proteins, %	fats, %	carbohydrates, %	fiber, %	Energy value, Kcal/100 g.
Hills Prescription Diet Canine i/d Low Fat	23,2	7,8	53,5	1,6	334,75
Purina Veterinary Diets EN Gastrointestinal	24	10,5	50	2	348
Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal Dog	25	20	33,6	1,6	407,4

As can be seen from the table, Hills Prescription Diet Canine i/d Low Fat and Purina Veterinary Diets EN Gastrointestinal dry foods have almost the same percentage of protein, fat, carbohydrates and energy value. But Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal Dog is higher in calories and contains a significantly higher percentage of fat, while there are significantly fewer carbohydrates in the food.

All three veterinary diets contain corn, rice, and their derivatives (flour or starch). Hills also contains wheat, which is worth paying attention to for owners whose pets are allergic to this product.

Meat component of feed – poultry meat:

Hills - chicken and turkey flour;
Purina - dehydrated poultry protein;
Royal Canin - Dehydrated Poultry Proteins.

All these medicinal foods contain the necessary amount of vitamins, minerals, important nutrients and nutrients.

In any case, if a dog has been diagnosed with gastritis, you should not engage in self-medication and “self-feeding”. You can independently study all the proposed options for ready-made therapeutic diets, but only a veterinarian knows what to feed a dog with gastritis.

Let your four-legged friends will always be healthy, cheerful, active, full of strength and energy!

The article is for informational purposes only. All medicinal foods are prescribed only by a veterinarian!

Gastritis in dogs is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It is accompanied by a disorder of the motor, secretory and endocrine functions of the organ.

There are several causes of gastritis. This is poor quality or too homogeneous food, as well as hot or too cold food, frequent and excessive feeding, illness oral cavity and teeth. Gastritis can also be caused by: long-term use medications that irritate the stomach or illness endocrine system And chronic infections, ulcers, tumors, vitamin deficiencies.

Symptoms of gastritis in a dog

The most common symptom of gastritis in dogs is vomiting. It occurs due to the fact that the irritated pancreas is unable to properly process food.
In acute gastritis, vomiting can last more than a week. , looks depressed. Vomit mixed with mucus and sometimes bile.
A white coating is visible on the tongue, and soreness is noted in the stomach area.
The body temperature may be elevated, and the stool may be thin and dark.
At chronic gastritis the temperature often does not rise, but the animal loses weight, eats poorly, and sometimes has no visible reasons There is vomiting, liquid feces, the mucous membrane of the eyes is icteric. Often yellow mucus after eating grass.

This form of the disease can last for years.

To confirm the diagnosis, fluoroscopy of the stomach and examination of its contents are necessary.

Treatment of gastritis in dogs

Only a doctor can prescribe treatment, since the form of the disease can be very different with increased or decreased acidity.

In acute forms of gastritis, it is necessary to keep the animal on a starvation diet for at least a day.
Gastric lavage is also prescribed, but giving emetics is not recommended. Two days after the diet, the animal is given mucous decoctions with the addition of raw chicken egg. Later, vegetable or oatmeal soup, grated carrots, and minced lean meat are fed in small portions and often.
If the body is dehydrated, saline solutions are administered intravenously. Deep warm mucous enemas are performed.
If gastritis is caused by an infection or pathogenic microflora, then the veterinarian prescribes antibiotic treatment. give a laxative.
In case of chronic gastritis, the animal is fed in small portions, but often. Al-Magel should be given before each feeding.
If a decrease in stomach acidity or its complete absence is diagnosed, then replacement therapy. A mixture is prepared for the dog from two parts of diluted hydrochloric acid and the same amount of pepsin, as well as water. Prescribe it three times a day, up to two tablespoons before meals.