How to restore normal sleep and wakefulness. How to establish or restore a sleep pattern: recommendations How to restore a broken sleep pattern

Holidays are a favorite time for schoolchildren, when they can go to bed late and get up no earlier than noon. During the holidays, there is no need to set the alarm to avoid missing the bus. However, the holidays do not last forever, a new school year begins and students have to get up early. To prevent this period from being too painful for you, start preparing for it in advance. Allow enough time to adjust to your new schedule. Thanks to this, you can start the new school year rested and full of energy.

Steps

Part 1

Go to bed early

    Return to your sleep routine gradually. If you are used to going to bed at midnight during the holidays, you will find it difficult to fall asleep at 8 pm. Therefore, change your sleep schedule gradually. First try going to bed at 11 pm, then at 10 and so on. It will take several days or weeks to change the body's biological rhythms. Start making changes a few weeks before the school year starts.

    Determine how much time you need to sleep. The duration of sleep depends on age. Children ages 6 to 13 should sleep 9 to 11 hours each night, while teens ages 14 to 17 should get about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Young people aged 18-25 years are recommended to sleep about 7-9 hours.

    Exercise daily. This is a great way to increase your energy expenditure before bed. Thanks to this, you will sleep soundly throughout the night. Plus, you'll be able to fall asleep faster. Research shows that people who exercise at least 150 minutes a week are more energetic and focused during waking hours.

    • Exercising immediately before bed can negatively affect the quality of your sleep. Exercise in the morning or at lunchtime. Dedicate your evening hours to quiet activities, such as reading.
  1. Eliminate caffeine-containing foods and drinks from your diet when you transition to a new sleep schedule. Caffeine can cause light sleep, early awakenings, long periods of falling asleep, and severe insomnia. By giving up caffeine, you will sleep better. This will make you feel better during the day. If you don't want to eliminate caffeine-containing foods and drinks from your diet, try not to consume them six hours before bed.

    Remove electronic devices from the bedroom. These include phones, tablets, computers, televisions and similar devices. Light emitted from electronic devices promotes wakefulness and interferes with sleep. As the sun sets, stop using electronic devices. The darkness in the bedroom tells the brain that it is time to calm down and fall asleep.

    Buy a white noise generator. You can also use free smartphone apps. However, when turning on white noise on your phone, don't forget to turn off the screen brightness. Sometimes it is very difficult for us to fall asleep. The reason for this may be thoughts that do not allow us to relax. A white noise generator helps your brain distract from anxious thoughts. In addition, the white noise generator masks extraneous sounds that may interfere with sleep. Listen to different versions of white noise recordings. For example, record the sound of rain, rainforest, fire, and so on.

    Reduce the temperature in the room. If your bedroom is hot, you will find it difficult to sleep. When your body temperature drops, your brain receives a signal that it's time to get ready for sleep. The optimal temperature for sleeping is 15-20 C. If you do not have a thermostat that regulates the temperature of the battery, use a fan to cool the room. Fan noise is also a type of white noise.

    Make your bed immediately after waking up. This is not difficult to do, but many people simply overlook it. By making your bed first thing in the morning, you can start your day with a feeling of accomplishment. Plus, you won't be tempted to go back to bed if it's neatly made. Over time this will become a good habit.

    Drink a glass of water. At night, your body does not receive fluid, so in the morning you may suffer from dehydration. Morning fatigue is often the cause of dehydration. By drinking a large glass of water on an empty stomach, you restore your water balance and fill your body with the necessary energy. Cold water increases adrenaline, making it easier to wake up.

    Turn on the music. Silence promotes sleep. You don't have to listen to energetic music at full volume. Just play songs with pleasant words that will help cheer you up. Create a playlist of songs that will help you wake up in the morning.

Part 3

Start a new day right

    Have breakfast. Low blood sugar is closely related to energy deficiency. Therefore, having breakfast in the morning, you get the necessary boost of energy.

    Do some stretching exercises. If you have time for full exercise in the morning, be sure to do it. If you don't have time, try doing some stretching exercises. Simple stretching exercises improve blood circulation. In addition, during sports, the level of endorphins - “hormones of happiness” - increases significantly.

    Avoid daytime naps. You may feel tired as you adjust to your new schedule. However, regardless of your condition, do not allow yourself to sleep during the day. If you sleep during the day, you will have difficulty falling asleep at night. Plus, you'll have a harder time sticking to your sleep schedule.

Sleep disorders are usually ignored by us. Patients are in no hurry to see a doctor for help, because they believe that the disorder appeared after the stress they suffered and will go away on its own. Let's talk about how to properly restore sleep patterns.

Causes of sleep disturbances

A common sleep disorder problem is insomnia. Almost every third person has experienced this condition, and in 15% of people it becomes chronic. Sleep disturbance occurs more often in older people than in young people. Speaking about the percentage – 25% of men experience the problem of lack of proper rest, and among women – 50%.

Before considering how to normalize sleep, you need to know the causes of the disease:

  • situations affecting a person’s psycho-emotional state;
  • diseases of the central nervous system that cause discomfort and are accompanied by pain;
  • mental illnesses associated with depressive, apathetic states;
  • excessive use of psychoactive substances – alcohol-containing drinks, psychostimulants, narcotic compounds, medicines (cough medications, active supplements, decongestants);
  • snore;
  • changing the daily routine, which leads to disruptions in the circadian rhythm and discomfort during rest.

Another factor in the manifestation of poor quality sleep is sitting directly at the computer and TV for a long time. In this case, it is worth thinking about minimal contact with various gadgets. An interesting hobby or a walk with friends in the park will help you distract yourself.

Chronic stress is another reason for lack of quality rest. Proper sleep provides a person with energy for daytime activities, which in turn affects night rest.

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Regular conflict situations, strong changes in life and experiences adversely affect a person’s mental state and increase the risk of chronic stress. The latter has an adverse effect on the general condition during the daytime.

People who regularly experience stress suffer from drowsiness and irritability. This is why it is important to know how to restore sleep after stress.

How to improve your sleep quality

At the first signs of disturbed sleep, you should not think about medications. Qualified specialists believe that it is better to familiarize yourself with the basic tips, and if there is no result, consult a doctor for the correct selection of therapy. In this case, you cannot self-medicate, so as not to worsen the condition or activate third-party diseases. Let's consider the basic rules on how to normalize sleep:


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Restoring sleep patterns with medications

Nowadays, pharmaceutical companies offer a huge variety of medications that allow you to quickly fall asleep and restore natural biorhythms. Of course, using medications on your own to normalize sleep is strictly prohibited for a number of reasons, since they:

  • belong to the group of potent medications sold only with a doctor’s prescription;
  • have a number of side effects;
  • excessive use can be addictive, therefore, the question of prescribing a stronger composition will arise;
  • Not all sleep disorders require drug treatment.

Only a doctor can select the required drug, based on the clinical picture of the problem that has arisen.

Depending on the situation, the psychotherapist may prescribe the following medications:

  1. Diazepam.
  2. Zolpidem.
  3. Phenobarbital.

While taking the medication, you should follow all the recommendations described above to improve the quality of your sleep. In this case, the effectiveness of the complex technique will help to quickly normalize biorhythms.

Traditional medicine methods

Non-traditional treatment methods involve the use of medicinal herbs to solve sleep problems. They effectively act not only on adults, but also on children’s bodies. This type of therapy can also be used after suffering stress, severe fatigue and heavy mental work.

The following herbs are allowed:

  • Valerian root. Prepare yourself or purchase it in the form of drops or tea (dry composition placed in a filter - bags). For those who do not tolerate the bright aroma of valerian, it is recommended to purchase the medicine in tablet form.
  • Chamomile. Restores sleep and has a milder effect, unlike valerian. It is allowed to use infusion or aromatic oil to fumigate the room.
  • Oregano. Relieves nervous tension and excitability after stressful situations. Brew as a simple tea to enhance relaxing properties. It is recommended to add natural honey to this healthy drink instead of granulated sugar. This type of medicinal herbs is prohibited from being used for dysfunction of the reproductive system in men, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and for diseases of the digestive system.
  • Melissa. Has a mild sedative and hypnotic effect. It is recommended for use in cases of stress, excessive psycho-emotional stress and severe irritability. Used in the form of tea, decoction, infusion, and even as a warm bath.
  • Mint. Effective when combined with lemon balm. It normalizes the nervous system: relaxes, calms. It is recommended to take a water infusion of mint, which is prepared for 20 minutes. A compress will help against insomnia: combine crushed mint, rose hips, and egg white in a separate container. Mix thoroughly and apply the mixture overnight for 20 minutes.

After stress, thyme decoction is also considered an excellent remedy for restoring and strengthening the vitality of the body. It is taken 30 minutes before bedtime in a warm form.

Maintaining a work-rest schedule is an important component of a healthy lifestyle. Adequate sleep is necessary for adults and children to restore strength after being awake. Violation of the established routine entails dangerous psychogenic and organic consequences, which can cause the development of many diseases.

Sleep and wakefulness is a habitual routine of rest and work, which is formed individually. The duration of periods depends on the physiological needs of the body, age and profession, inclinations and habits.

Why deviations occur

Sleep disorders occur in people of any age. The causes of failures are usually determined by age parameters. Children under 14 years old are characterized by sleepwalking and uncontrolled urination, night terrors and nightmares.

Some pathologies, such as narcolepsy, manifest themselves throughout a person's life, from infancy to old age.

The disorders may be associated with functional disorders of the central nervous system and mental illness, traumatic brain injury and neurological infections.

In a month-old, one-year-old child or teenager, the disorder is often a consequence of paroxysmal cough. Adults often suffer from complications of angina and arrhythmia. Elderly people experience frequent urination and increased pain of various origins.

For many adult patients, their normal routine is disrupted by New Year's celebrations and other events, long-term use of sedative-hypnotics, or excessive drinking.

Symptoms of pathology

If a person does not sleep at night, he or she develops signs of daytime sleepiness, fatigue and irritability. Appetite increases and concentration, memory and coordination of movements worsen.

If a teenager does not sleep for a day or two while playing on the computer, his performance at school will decrease, and it will be more difficult for him to learn new material. Parents will be able to notice changes in emotional state and decreased attentiveness.

Psychosomatic insomnia for several weeks can provoke chronic fatigue, decreased resistance to stress and psychological instability.

How to get back to your normal routine

How to restore sleep patterns after changing time zones, summer holidays and holidays, New Year holidays and night shifts? An adult, teenager or infant can easily return to a disrupted schedule if some recommendations are followed.

It is important to make adjustments to the schedule gradually. It is necessary to turn the downed mode in such a way as not to cause psychological discomfort. It is necessary to shift the time of waking up and falling asleep by about 30 minutes daily.

To quickly return to the old routine, you need to achieve maximum relaxation of the body. A person should not eat heavy food 3 hours before bedtime. Before going to bed it is recommended:

  • ventilate the bedroom;
  • do not drink alcoholic beverages, coffee or strong tea;
  • quit smoking;
  • listen to melodic relaxing music;
  • perform light breathing exercises;
  • give up physical activity;
  • take a warm bath with aromatic oils.

1 hour before bedtime, you can drink a glass of warm milk with honey.

Treatment of sleep disorders

Numerous videos from YouTube talk about how to return to your previous routine after sleepless nights, but before using any methods, you need to find out the cause of the disorder. If the problems are not related to vacation or time zone changes, then insomnia may be caused by illness.

A neurologist will determine what causes disturbances lasting more than one day, help diagnose the underlying disease and select appropriate treatment tactics. Unauthorized use of strong sleeping pills is extremely undesirable. Sedatives are a last resort in the fight against sleep disorders and are used only for medical purposes.

Otherwise, the patient risks suffering from increased resistance to medications and the development of addiction. In such a situation, he will experience serious difficulties when trying to fall asleep on his own.

Doctors use benzodiazepine drugs as methods of medicinal assistance for serious disruptions in daytime and nighttime routines in adult patients and children over 6 months of age. Pharmacological agents, selected taking into account contraindications, help speed up the process of falling asleep. Common side effects of these medications include morning drowsiness and confusion.

Some patients with neurotic pathologies are helped by antidepressants and mild CNS stimulants (glutamic and ascorbic acid). To normalize the condition of older people, tranquilizers of plant origin (valerian, motherwort) and vasodilators (papaverine, nicotinic acid) can be used.

Baby's sleep schedule

The normal sleep schedule of an infant is very different from the rest schedule of an adult. Babies under 4 months of age sleep most of the day. The period of uninterrupted sleep lasts 3-4 hours, after which the newborn may wake up briefly.

Reasons for violations

The following negative factors can cause problems with falling asleep in an infant:

  • emotional overload;
  • neurological pathologies;
  • teething;
  • abdominal pain;
  • increased air dryness;
  • allergic reactions.

How to restore a baby's routine

Parents must provide their child with optimal conditions for rest. In the room where the crib is located, the humidity level should be maintained at about 60% and the temperature at 20-22 degrees. The room must be cleaned and ventilated regularly. It is useful to install a humidifier in the room.

It is necessary to analyze the baby’s diet and eliminate foods that can cause anxiety and pain. It is important to feed your newborn on a regular schedule according to the recommended dosage so that the baby does not remain hungry or feel heavy after a heavy meal.

Moms and dads should take care of maintaining a good mood for their child. You can achieve an increase in emotional background with the help of:

  • use of safe and natural aromatic oils. It is important to make sure that relaxers do not contain dangerous allergens. Tea tree and thyme, rosemary and geranium, lavender and clove oils have a noticeable calming effect. A few drops of oil can be sprayed in the air or added to the bath;
  • performing massage techniques;
  • taking decoctions of soothing herbs recommended by your doctor.

How to restore routine in a child of preschool and school age

To regulate the daily routine of an older child, parents must ensure strict adherence to the schedule. It is important to minimize playing in front of a computer monitor and spending time in front of the TV. The baby should go outside more often and take walks, engage in educational games, drawing and reading.

If your child feels anxious in the dark, you should leave a dim nightlight in the room. Care should be taken to protect the room from extraneous sounds.

Any household appliances, phones and computers should be kept away from the bed. This will help reduce the negative impact of electromagnetic waves on a growing organism. Sleepwear should be comfortable, soft and roomy. You should choose pajamas depending on the time of year and room temperature.

The baby needs to be fed approximately 1-2 hours before bedtime. Reading fairy tales and poems together and singing a lullaby will help improve your emotional state.

The information described is provided for informational purposes. Normalization of the sleep-wake schedule in case of serious deviations from the norm should occur under the supervision of a doctor.

Summer parties and a long-awaited vacation have taken their toll, and
Is your sleep pattern completely out of whack? Healthnews will help you get back to your usual sleep schedule
than in a week.

How to restore your biological clock? Option for full strength

If you have a lot of urgent matters or a new hero has appeared in Dota2, use
this option for returning to normal sleep patterns: instead of going to bed
sleep early in the morning, wait until 8-9 pm.

Coffee, a TV series and a morning run will help you. We'll have to be patient
but you will return to your sleep schedule instantly: having fallen asleep at 8 pm, you, tired,
You won't wake up until 8am.

How to lie down and
get up at a decent time? Option for sleepyheads

While on vacation, the best way to restore your
internal clock - get enough sleep.
20 hours of sleep a day - isn't that what you've been dreaming about all year?

If you woke up at 16-17 o'clock, all is not lost: you
you can manage not only to fall asleep again already at 11-12 pm, but also to sleep until
very morning.

There are many ways to get tired in a few hours:
When you wake up, the first thing you do is engage in exhausting sports, then eat a hearty meal. So
tightly so that you can’t even think about anything else. You'll fall asleep at once.

How to return to normal sleep patterns? Option for the patient

And, of course, the most optimal, but very long and boring
option - every day move closer to the normal sleep schedule by just a couple
hours.

For example, if you are used to going to bed at 7 am, try
force yourself to fall asleep at 5-6. The key word is to fall asleep, and not lie in
for an hour, staring stubbornly at the ceiling. Can't sleep? Have a glass of hot food
milk, listen to classical music or try one of our tips on
article

Learn to fall asleep earlier. Go to bed 8 hours before you need it and try to fall asleep. Even if you just lie there and think, your body will gradually begin to switch to earlier sleep. Create a sleep-inducing atmosphere in the room about an hour before bedtime, ventilate the room, draw the curtains, turn off the computer and TV. Immediately before going to bed, achieve absolute velvety darkness in the room, this is fail-safe - after a while you will fall asleep sweetly.

First thing in the morning, get up half an hour earlier than usual. Of course, for several days in a row you will really want to sleep during the day, but endure it. In about a week, you will wake up a whole hour earlier without an alarm clock, and at night you will sleep soundly and get enough sleep. Also, you should not overeat before going to bed - this, firstly, will have a bad effect on your figure, and secondly, it will force the body to waste energy on processing food. In addition, a feeling of slight hunger will force you to get up early, and not lie half asleep in bed.

Evening walks in the fresh air are great for helping you fall asleep; this provides the body with proper physical activity (especially if you have a sedentary job), improves blood circulation and oxygen saturation of tissues, burns excess energy and calories, giving a pleasant feeling of fatigue. Don't run or ride a bike - just walk a couple of kilometers. For dinner (which should be done at least 3 hours before bedtime), you should eat proteins, because the body also spends enough energy on processing them.

Video on the topic

Sources:

  • 7 effective and simple ways to restore normal sleep!

Sleep is a mysterious part of our life. The advice of a somnologist will help not only restore sleep, but also make it your assistant. He will also answer the question of whether it is possible to sleep for the future.

The time required for sleep is genetically programmed in a person. On average, people take six to eight hours to recover. A person will always feel exhausted if he sleeps six and a half hours when he needs eight.


No matter how unusual it may seem, you can stock up on sleep for future use. If a week before sleep deprivation a person had a good and full sleep, then it will be much easier for him to cope with mental work during a period of stress with sleep. So on weekends, you can’t deny yourself the opportunity to relax in bed. Don't be afraid to oversleep - the body itself will serve as an alarm clock.


If a person solves problems that have arisen before going to bed, then at night the brain will be an excellent assistant in this. Processes of information processing and mental adaptation occur in the brain during the REM sleep phase. If it seems that the problem cannot be solved, then you need to go to bed. The REM sleep phase will increase and the brain will look for a way out of the current situation while the person is sleeping.