Rash on the uterus. Rash on the cervix

Papilloma is a benign disease that is characterized by various skin formations and warts on different parts of the body. This may be the skin, mucous membranes or internal organs. Papillomas on the cervix are one of the variants of the disease. Papillomas are caused by the human papillomavirus, of which there are more than a hundred different types. Some types provoke certain types of formations, others cause other types of papillomas. Formations on the cervix do not bode well for a woman; urgent treatment of the disease is necessary.

Causes of the disease

The causes of cervical papilloma are a virus that often enters the body in early childhood. HPV can enter the body in different ways. Infection is possible even in the womb or transmission occurs from a sick mother to the child as it passes through the birth canal.

Infection through sexual contact is not uncommon. The probability of infection through unprotected sexual contact with a sick person is almost 100%. The presence of a condom significantly reduces the possibility of transmission of the virus, however, it does not completely eliminate it.

HPV transmission can also occur through everyday contact, through regular contact with a sick person or a carrier of the virus. Manifestations of the human papillomavirus on the cervix may not occur for a long time; HPV is in a latent state. This can continue for a long time if the immune system is in good shape. Carriage of the virus continues for several years. A person remains infectious to others, but may not even be aware of HPV in himself.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cervical papilloma can appear immediately as the formation of genital warts, or they may not bother a woman for a long time. When the virus is activated in the body, rashes form, which can be multiple (papillomas form entire colonies) or single. The rash affects the internal and external genital organs (lips, clitoris, vagina, cervix, anus, buttocks and thighs). The formations are accompanied by unpleasant sensations, causing itching, burning and pain when rubbing with clothing. A woman experiences discharge from her vagina.

Danger of papilloma

Condylomas can be flat or pointed. The most dangerous type is flat condylomas. It has been found that many types of HPV, which provokes the development of genital flat condylomas, cause dysplasia in women (precancerous condition) or cervical cancer (in the absence of timely treatment). Therefore, the use of traditional methods of treating papilloma on the cervix is ​​not recommended. The patient needs to be treated in a clinical setting.

Also, treatment of cervical papilloma is very important, because genital warts can lead to infertility or serious pathologies of women's health. The disease is especially dangerous for a pregnant woman. HPV can cause dangerous complications in the fetus. It is better to be screened for the disease before pregnancy.

Treatment

The human papillomavirus, once it has entered the body, remains there forever, at least in a latent state. It is impossible to completely remove or cure the virus. But this does not mean that treatment should not be carried out. Drugs that enhance a woman’s immunity and antiviral drugs are used.

You should ask your doctor about how to treat cervical papilloma. There are several treatment options for papillomas:

  • laser removal;
  • cryodestruction;
  • radio wave removal;
  • chemical destruction methods;
  • removal using electric current;
  • surgical method of removal (is outdated);
  • removal by ultrasound.

These are the main options for removing papillomas on the cervix. But there may be contraindications or complications of different treatment methods. Depending on the individual indications, the attending physician prescribes a removal method.

Prevention of disease

The development of papilloma can be prevented if you have one sexual partner. The onset of sexual activity should not be too early (it is recommended to start having sex no earlier than 18 years of age). Having a condom will help reduce the likelihood of contracting papilloma.

There is also a vaccine against cervical papilloma. Vaccination is carried out before the onset of sexual activity and in the absence of HPV. If you have a disease, the vaccine will not help. In general, the effectiveness of vaccination has not been tested, because It has been used recently.

Collapse

One of the most serious lesions of viral origin is herpes on the cervix. The disease often develops asymptomatically and is discovered accidentally during an examination by a gynecologist.

What is pathology?

Genital herpes is a dangerous viral infection that is sexually transmitted. The risk of infection is present even when the carrier of the virus has no symptoms of pathology.

Having penetrated the body, the virus settles in the body forever. The main provocateur is the herpes simplex virus type 2. It is localized in the cervical canal.

The photo shows the rash

The disease can occur in both latent and acute forms.

Main reasons for development

Uterine herpes has primary and secondary types of infection. In the second case, the infection always enters the body during sexual contact.

The infection usually affects women under thirty years of age.

In women who have regular, reliable sexual partners, this disease is diagnosed very rarely.

Risk factors

Uterine herpes develops against the background of:

  • the presence of chronic pathologies;
  • changes in climatic conditions;
  • lack of vitamins;
  • prolonged exposure to a stressful situation;
  • using a contraceptive IUD;
  • interruption of a previous pregnancy;
  • the presence of sexually transmitted pathologies;
  • weak immunity.

Transfer forms

Infection can also occur in the following ways:

  • through the rectum;
  • through the urethra;
  • through microdamage to the skin;
  • from mother to fetus;
  • by everyday means;
  • by transplacental method.

The risk of infection appears when a person infected with the virus does not yet know about his illness, but continues to be in contact with others.

Forms and symptoms of the disease

Herpes virus

The course of this pathology can be:

  1. Typical.
  2. Atypical.
  3. Asymptomatic.

The disease often recurs. The number of exacerbations depends on the form of the pathology:

Typical form of pathology

This form has two degrees of severity: mild and moderate. In both cases, a blurred clinical picture is observed. There are no specific symptoms.

With mild severity there are no complications. In moderate cases, complications develop.

Atypical form of pathology

This form is characterized by an erased flow. The inflammatory process affecting the genital organs is chronic.

Rashes are present in the following areas:

  • external genitalia;
  • vagina;
  • uterine cervix;
  • urethra;
  • appendages;
  • bladder.

Primary symptoms

If the disease is acute, then the symptoms are very pronounced.

From the moment of infection until the first signs appear, no more than 6 days pass.

Warning symptoms include:

  1. Severe burning sensation in the affected areas.
  2. Characteristic tingling sensation.

Signs of an atypical form

The following signs are present:

  • swelling;
  • redness of the skin;
  • presence of leucorrhoea;
  • itching of varying intensity;
  • persistent burning sensation;
  • pinpoint rashes.

If the disease lasts for a very long time, then there is an increase in the size of the lymph nodes in the groin. There is minor pain syndrome.

Other symptoms

Other signs include:

  • headache;
  • migraine;
  • drowsiness;
  • apathetic state;
  • nervousness.

These signs indicate poisoning of the body with waste products of a dangerous virus.

Features of the rash

First, small blisters appear on the external genitalia. Their size varies from 2 to 2.5 centimeters. They are filled with a cloudy liquid. When the shell is damaged, it leaks.

When the blisters burst, ulcers form in their place. Their shape is distorted, there is a yellowish coating.

Acute symptoms are present from 14 to 30 days. During urination and when taking a bath, the burning sensation and other discomfort may intensify.

There is a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.

Features of asymptomatic carriage

Uterine herpes may be asymptomatic. But most often it accompanies herpetic lesions of the vulva and vagina. Usually this causes mild pain.

Sometimes microcracks appear. Occasionally, minor itching occurs, which rarely attracts attention.

The asymptomatic form is diagnosed in 20-40% of women. Typically, patients experience a recurrent course of the pathology.

Course of the pathology

The sign tells you what the course of uterine herpes is.

Course of herpes Description
Arrhythmic Remissions constantly alternate with exacerbations. If remission lasts a very long time, then the exacerbation that follows occurs in a more acute form.
Monotonous Exacerbations occur very often, periods of remission are quite insignificant. With a monotonous course, menstrual herpes occurs, characterized by a severe course. He responds poorly to therapy.
Fading The current is quite favorable. Relapses that occur are characterized by low intensity. Remission periods are extended. The clinical picture of relapses is faint. But the consequences of relapse are quite serious.

Establishing a diagnosis

The symptoms of uterine herpes are similar to those of other sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, after the examination, the gynecologist undertakes to refer the patient for a comprehensive examination.

The main diagnostic methods used for uterine herpes are presented in the table.

Treatment of the disease

The main goals of therapy for uterine herpes should be considered:

  1. Stopping the reproduction of virions.
  2. Elimination of symptoms.
  3. Relief of relapse provoking factors.

It is impossible to completely get rid of uterine herpes.

Timely treatment helps improve the patient's quality of life.

Help with primary damage

A drug Form Daily dosage
Acyclovir Pills The drug is prescribed to patients with an unchanged immune system. Dosage - 200 mg, 5 times/24 hours. The duration of the course is 1.5 weeks.
Famvir Pills 0.25 mg, 3 times/24 hours. Course duration is 1 week.
Allizarin Ointment 2% Used for applications. Apply to the affected area at least four times a day. The duration of the course is 7 days.
Vidarabine phosphate Gel 10% Apply at least four times/24 hours. Course duration is 1 week.
Gellin Pills The optimal dosage is 1 tablet, four times a day. Take after meals with plenty of water. Course duration is 1 week.
Oksolin Ointment 1-2% Use three times in 24 hours.
Riodoxol Ointment 1, 0.5, 0.25% Used for applications. The duration of the course is 1.5 weeks.
Tromantadine Ointment 1% Prescribed when primary symptoms appear. Apply three times in 24 hours, course duration is 1.5 weeks.
Flacoside Pills Taken after meals, three times in 24 hours. The optimal dosage is 0.5 grams. The duration of the course is 1.5 weeks.
Helepin Ointment 1% Used at least three times in 24 hours, course duration is 2 weeks.
Epigen-intim Extract Used at least six times in 24 hours. The duration of the course is 1.5 weeks.

Help with relapse

If uterine herpes recurs, medications such as:

  1. Zovirax.
  2. Valtrex.
  3. Famvir.

Analogues of these drugs are also used. The products are used in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician.

In order to desensitize the body and increase immunity, the patient is prescribed Suprastin and Diphenhydramine. Immunoprotectors and vitamins are used for protective functions. Bonafton and Interferon are considered the best anti-relapse drugs.

Preventive therapy

How dangerous is uterine herpes?

Carriage of herpes cannot be called fatal. Almost every adult has antibodies to the virus.

If the tension of the immune system is high enough, then while observing all the rules of a healthy lifestyle, the body does not allow dormant viruses to come out. They can be locked in cages for the rest of their lives.

When the immune system is weakened, herpes viruses begin to become active. This often happens against the background of a severe cold. Once activated, they spread along the processes of the affected nerve cells. Then they are selected to the innervated zones of the epithelium. This leads to worsening of the infection.

The main consequences are listed in the table.

In the early stages of gestation, mark herpes can contribute to infection of the child. This leads to involuntary abortion.

The activity of the virus in the later stages leads to damage to the organs of vision, skin and nervous system. The born child may be developmentally delayed.

These consequences are typical for primary infection during gestation. This condition is considered more dangerous than the temporary weakening of the immune system during pregnancy.

Other methods of prevention

Other methods of preventing uterine herpes include:

  • intimate care;
  • avoiding sexual contact with casual partners and a spouse who has symptoms of herpes;
  • exclusion of all possible contacts with an infected person.

You need to be tested for the presence of the virus at least once a year.

You should also use condoms. It is impossible to reduce the risk of infection with their help, but it is reduced several times.

Conclusion

If a woman suspects she has cervical herpes, she needs to undergo testing for CMV and HSV on the mucous membranes of the genital organs. After this, the doctor prescribes preventive therapy.

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Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Fortunately, it can be cured if diagnosed early. That's why we want to tell you in more detail about the main symptoms of cervical cancer and the need for regular gynecological smears to establish the correct diagnosis. Cervical cancer

According to medical research, cervical cancer ranks second among cancer diseases in women.

Despite the fact that at first glance such statistics may seem daunting, this type of cancer can not only be prevented, but also successfully cured if you consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Today we will talk in more detail about the main 8 symptoms of cervical cancer and the nature of the course of this disease.

Cervical cancer - symptoms

This cancer originates in cells on the surface of the cervix. However, it is very easy to detect if you regularly visit the gynecologist, since cervical cancer progresses very slowly.

The first stage of this disease is a precancerous condition called “dysplasia.” In fact, a woman can live with dysplasia for a very long time before it develops into cancer.

The main cause of this malignant neoplasm is the human papillomavirus, which is sexually transmitted.

Despite the fact that some infections tend to go away on their own, viral diseases in the cervix can trigger abnormal changes in cells.

Of course, at first this disease does not show any visible symptoms. However, it has several key signs that should alert you and help identify cancer in time.

Let's take a closer look at these symptoms of cervical cancer.

Sudden weight loss

Sudden weight loss (without diet or exercise) should never be ignored. Don't be fooled into thinking that you have finally achieved your ideal figure without any effort. Unreasonable sudden loss of extra pounds should immediately alert you.

Several factors can cause this symptom. It often appears in patients with cervical cancer due to loss of appetite and lack of nutrients in the body.

Abnormal cell growth can negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system. This is why your body stops absorbing nutrients from food, and you quickly lose weight.

Inflammation and fluid retention

A change in the state of cervical cells may occur due to the instability of the internal organs and the appearance of inflammatory processes in the body. As a result, you may experience discomfort caused by fluid retention.

Most patients with cervical cancer complain of inflammation in the lower abdomen, legs and entire lower body. This happens because cancer affects not only internal organs, but also blood vessels.

Cystitis

Women who regularly suffer from cystitis should carefully monitor their health, because this unpleasant problem is one of the symptoms of cervical cancer.

Despite the fact that cystitis does not always lead to the development of cancer, it often occurs as a result of inflammatory processes in the gallbladder and uterus, which accompany cervical cancer.

Malignant neoplasms lead to contraction of these organs, thereby making urination difficult and leading to pain in the urinary tract.

Condylomas (genital warts)

Genital warts are one of the symptoms of the human papillomavirus, which leads to the development of cervical cancer.

These small skin rashes are difficult to notice with the naked eye, but they have the ability to quickly spread throughout the body and cause unpleasant itching.

Abnormal discharge

Changes in the nature of vaginal discharge are the result of yeast or bacterial infections, which often occur when the pH levels in the body are disturbed.

If you notice that vaginal discharge has become thinner or has an unusual color or unpleasant odor, you should consult a specialist, because such abnormal discharge may also indicate cervical cancer.

Please note that the reason for the change in the nature of the discharge is the abnormal activity of cells on the walls of the uterus.

Painful sensations during sex

Of course, there can be many reasons for the appearance of unpleasant pain during sexual intercourse. However, we should not forget that one of them may be the development of a malignant neoplasm in the cervix.

In patients with this cancer, an inflammatory process occurs on the walls of the uterus. As a result, insufficient lubrication is released, which leads to discomfort during sex.

Lower back pain

Like other oncological diseases, cervical cancer leads to the development of inflammatory processes in the tissues of the internal organs of a person.

In patients, blood circulation deteriorates, and muscles and tissues do not receive the proper amount of oxygen and nutrients.

This leads to muscle contraction, which in turn causes unpleasant pain. Very often, patients with cervical cancer complain of pain in the lower back and limbs.

Anemia

As the disease progresses, the body stops absorbing nutrients and the patient loses appetite.

At first, the patient feels extremely tired during the day. The patient may experience serious attacks of anemia, which not only spoil the state of health, but also negatively affect the person’s morale.

Anemia caused by cervical cancer may be accompanied by irregular or heavy bleeding during menstruation.

We advise women to immediately contact specialists after the appearance of suspicious symptoms that may indicate the development of a malignant neoplasm. At the first signs of illness, be sure to have a gynecological smear.

For timely diagnosis of cancer, it is necessary to undergo regular examination by a doctor, especially if there has been a history of cervical cancer in your family.

Based on the clinical picture and symptoms, genital herpes is divided into typical, atypical and asymptomatic infection (or virus carriage).

Genital herpes is a lifelong persistent infection. There are four different types of clinical manifestations of the disease:

  1. A primary episode of primary genital infection is if the patient has never had contact with patients suffering from herpes simplex virus type 1, that is, there are no antibodies to herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) in the blood.
  2. Primary episode of secondary genital infection (superinfection) - in the presence of a titer of herpes simplex virus-1 in the blood, but there have been no previous episodes of genital herpes in the anamnesis.
  3. Recurrent infection.
  4. Asymptomatic herpes.

Primary infection is accompanied by an increased amount of virus replicating in the female genital tract (more than 10 million viral particles per 0.2 ml of inoculum). The primary episode of genital infection is characterized by prolonged viral excretion, which can persist for up to 3 weeks.

It is clinically difficult to differentiate a primary infection from an initial episode of a secondary infection, which becomes especially important when rashes occur during pregnancy. If the mother is a carrier of the primary infection, in 50% of cases the fetus may become infected. In the case of a secondary episode of infection or relapse, the same figure is 8%.

According to the University of Washington, a reliable criterion for diagnosing primary genital herpes is the presence of at least three of the following symptoms:

  • at least two extragenital symptoms, including fever, myalgia, headache, nausea;
  • multiple bilateral genital rashes with severe local pain and hyperemia for more than 10 days;
  • persistence of genital lesions for more than 16 days;
  • extragenital herpetic rashes (on the fingers, buttocks, in the oropharynx).

During a relapse of genital herpes, the virus is released for 2-5 days in lower concentrations (100-1000 viral particles per 0.2 inoculum).

Diseases caused by herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) are often asymptomatic or with mild symptoms. However, more often the clinical picture of genital herpes is pronounced, and signs of the disease usually appear after an incubation period of 3-7 days.

Local manifestations of genital herpes occur in the vulva, vagina, cervix, often in the urethra and perineum. There are reports of herpes simplex virus being isolated from the contents of the uterus, fallopian tubes and bladder. The most typical location of genital herpes is the lower parts of the reproductive system (vulva, vagina and cervix).

A characteristic sign of the herpes simplex virus is the appearance of individual or multiple vesicles against the background of hyperemic, edematous mucous membrane of the affected area. The size of the vesicles is 2-3 mm, a group of them occupies from 0.5 to 2.5 cm of the affected surface. This stage of genital herpes is short-lived (2-3 days), the vesicles subsequently open, and irregularly shaped ulcers form on their basis. The ulcers become covered with a yellowish coating and heal within 2-4 weeks. without scar formation. In place of the vesicles, large long-term ulcers can form, often covered with purulent plaque, due to the addition of a secondary infection. The rash of vesicles and the formation of ulcers are accompanied by complaints of itching, pain, burning, the occurrence of which is associated with changes in nerve receptors and conductors of pain sensitivity. Patients often complain of heaviness in the lower abdomen, as well as dysuric phenomena. With pronounced manifestations of the disease, complaints of malaise, headache, irritability, and sleep disturbance arise; Low-grade fever and enlargement of regional lymph nodes are sometimes observed. The healing of ulcers is usually accompanied by the disappearance of general and local symptoms of the disease. However, due to persistence of the virus, many women experience relapses of the disease.

This is a severe viral infection. Herpes is a representative of sexually transmitted diseases. In this case, blistering elements, erosions, and ulcers on the mucous membranes are noted.

Medical indications

The pathology causes hyperemia, lymphadenopathy, and intoxication. The disease often recurs, and with poor treatment it becomes more complicated:

  • immunodeficiency;
  • addition of bacterial pathology of the genitals;
  • damage to nerve structures;
  • inflammation of the cervix;
  • the appearance of cancer.

Danger of pathology during pregnancy:

  • the risk of spontaneous miscarriages increases;
  • the frequency of pathologies increases;
  • neonatal mortality is increasing.

The causative agent of the disease is the herpes simplex virus. Nine out of ten people on the planet are infected with this pathogen. There are several subtypes of herpes. During pregnancy, they cause damage to the integument and central nervous system. Common representatives:

  • herpes simplex;
  • cytomegalovirus;
  • Epstein-Barr virus;
  • lichen.

Some provoke oral, genital lesions (HSV1 affects the face; HSV2 affects the genitals). The virus penetrates the bloodstream, migrates with current into the nerve structures (nodes, nuclei), remaining for life.

With cervical herpes, the virus grows and multiplies in cells, causing their death. The disease is cyclical: relapses are replaced by remissions. Sometimes the pathology is completely asymptomatic, but patients continue to be a source of infection.

Causes of the disease

Many subtypes of herpes (including uterine) have two types of infection:

  1. Primary.
  2. Secondary.

The first manifestations of the primary disease include:

  • swelling;
  • hyperemia;
  • soreness.

Herpetic lesions on the uterus are often accompanied by fever, general malaise, and muscle soreness. Then rashes appear, and when they rupture, ulcers form. Healing is noted within a few weeks. Herpes in women often affects the external genitalia and thighs.

Secondary infection often occurs through sexual contact. The average age of infection is up to thirty years. The risk of infection increases significantly with promiscuous, unprotected sexual intercourse and frequent changes of partners.

Risk factors

The main factors for the appearance of herpes on the cervix:

  • decline in immunity;
  • presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
  • a history of pregnancy loss;
  • use of intrauterine spiral contraceptives;
  • long-term stress;
  • vitamin deficiency;
  • climate change;
  • chronic illnesses.

It has been proven that infection often occurs through the genitals, rectum, and urethra. Infection through microdamage to the skin cannot be ruled out. Less common transmission:

  • vertical (from mother to fetus);
  • transplacentally;
  • autoinoculation (self-infection);
  • household way.

Infection occurs when an infected person is not yet aware of his illness, but continues to infect others.

Manifestations of herpetic lesions

Herpes occurs in typical, atypical and asymptomatic forms. Usually herpes has a recurrent course. Depending on this, they distinguish:

  • mild form (exacerbation three times a year);
  • moderate form (relapses 4–6 times a year);
  • severe form (monthly exacerbations).

The course of the disease can be arrhythmic, monotonous, and subsiding. The arrhythmic course is characterized by a striking alternation of remissions and exacerbations. The longer the remission, the more intense the exacerbations occur.

With a monotonous course, frequent exacerbations with minor periods of remission are noted. This includes menstrual herpes with a persistent course and poor response to treatment. Remitting herpes has the most favorable course. At the same time, low-intensity relapses and increased remissions are noted. The symptoms of relapses are much milder than the primary disease. But their consequences are much more serious.

Atypical form

Such a manifestation of the disease often has a clear clinical picture, in the form of chronic inflammation of the genital organs. This kind of herpes makes up the majority of all cases. Atypical herpes is characterized by mild swelling, the presence of areas of redness, pinpoint rashes, persistent burning, itching, and leucorrhoea. With a long course of the disease, pain in the inguinal lymph nodes appears and their enlargement occurs.

According to the localization of the rash in women, there are 3 stages:

  1. Damage to the external genitalia.
  2. Penetration, cervix, urethra.
  3. Further spread to the uterus, appendages, bladder.

The disease is dangerous for pregnant women, especially with primary infection. At the same time, the likelihood of developing defects in the baby increases (if the disease manifests itself in the early stages of pregnancy, during the formation of fetal organs and tissues). The virus successfully penetrates the placenta, infecting the neural structures of the fetus. The likelihood of miscarriage, premature birth, fetal deformities and even death increases.

In the presence of atypical forms of pathology, it is important to be examined twice for HSV in late pregnancy.

If the results are positive, surgical delivery is mandatory. The best option is considered to be mandatory examination in preparation for pregnancy, during each trimester of the “special situation”.

Diagnostic methods

The patient is first examined by the attending gynecologist. He will be able to confirm or refute the diagnosis, since the clinical picture of uterine herpes is similar to other infections of the genital organs, skin and mucous membranes.

At the next stage of the examination, various laboratory tests are widely used:

  1. Virological research - the causative agent of the disease, taken from the vesicles, is grown in special cell media. The resulting colonies are used to determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to drugs.
  2. Gene diagnostics - PCR is often used, which detects the DNA of the virus. The method is quite sensitive (capable of detecting minimal doses of the virus in the body) and specific.
  3. Enzyme immunoassay and immunofluorescence reaction are auxiliary methods that allow you to determine antibodies to the virus in the blood.
  4. Direct immunofluorescence can detect antigens in a smear.

Treatment methods

It is impossible to completely get rid of a virus that manifests itself on the cervix. Modern therapy allows for quick and high-quality treatment, minimizing the signs of the disease, reducing the number and duration of relapses.

Antiviral drugs

The main way to cure the disease in both sexes is the use of specific antiherpetic medications: so-called antiviral chemotherapy.

The following medications are considered the most effective:

  • "Acyclovir" (");
  • "Valacyclovir" ("Valtrex");
  • "Famciclovir" ("Famvir");
  • "Penciclovir" ("Denavir").

Acyclovir is most often used. It is considered the most effective, accessible, inexpensive drug.

The effectiveness of therapy directly depends on the timeliness of treatment. Maximum effectiveness occurs when therapy is started on the first day after the rash or before its appearance.

An important aspect of the treatment of uterine herpes is the preventive (maintenance) use of medications. It is acceptable for frequent exacerbations (more than 6 times a year). After cleaning with a similar plan, a reduction in relapses by 75% is achieved, minimizing their severity.

The treatment is quite difficult and takes a long time. The choice of medications, their dosage and duration of use are always selected individually by a specialist. It all depends on the complexity, prevalence of the disease, psychological aspects and motivation of the patient himself. You cannot self-medicate.

Additional funds

Often the fight against herpes is complex. In addition to antiviral agents, they use:

  • immunomodulators;
  • adaptogens;
  • interferon inducers.

All drugs must be used with caution. No vaccine has been developed against herpes.

Symptomatic therapy is often used (we are talking about genital herpes), using:

  • local treatment (fights pain, burning, itching);
  • mild analgesics.

Herpes is a complex, incurable pathology. Therefore, it is extremely important to know and use methods and methods to prevent infection:

  • always use condoms, especially during casual sex;
  • the use of antiseptics such as Miramistin;
  • maintain intimate hygiene;
  • promptly identify and treat sexually transmitted diseases.

It has been proven that frequent, prolonged relapses appear against the backdrop of a decline in the body’s defenses (in the presence of other diseases, overheating, the onset of menstruation, pregnancy, the use of hormonal medications). To prevent relapses you should:

  • lead a healthy lifestyle;
  • get enough rest;
  • accept ;
  • Treat colds and other ailments in a timely manner.

All people infected with HSV must warn their sexual partners about this.

After questionable sexual contacts, it is important to resort to emergency prevention: use Gerpferon.

Conclusion

To prevent infection of the newborn, all pregnant women with herpes undergo a surgical caesarean section. Timely diagnosis and proper therapy will minimize the manifestations of the disease and protect against the development of complications.