Diseases of the mammary glands in women. Breast diseases

The mammary glands of a woman are designed for breastfeeding. This is a paired organ that is present in all mammals, regardless of gender. The main difference between the female mammary gland and the male one is its development. With age, in sexually mature girls, the breast acquires a voluminous shape due to the growth of glandular tissues, connective and fatty tissues.

Diseases of the mammary glands in women is a fairly common phenomenon. Despite the fact that they have a different character, approximately 33% of all representatives are forced to face one of the forms of the disease. The reason is the sensitivity of the chest to the smallest hormonal changes, which very often happen in modern ladies. Also, problems with the reproductive system, in particular with the ovaries, bruising or inflammation can affect the tumor formation.

Symptoms and signs

Each disease is characterized by certain signs, but there are breast diseases symptoms that occur in almost all cases:

This is soreness in the chest area, which can be just aching or even sharp.
Swelling of the axillary lymph nodes.
Probing of foreign formations under the skin.
Suppuration or other discharge through the nipples.

Diagnostics

In addition to the fact that once every three years, women of childbearing age are required to visit a mammologist, they must conduct self-diagnosis every month. To do this, at the beginning of each menstrual cycle (on the seventh to tenth day), you need to expose your upper body, stand at the mirror and carefully examine your chest.

Thus, it is possible to detect deformation of the mammary gland, tightening of the skin, swelling or redness, as well as spots, crust or discharge on the nipples. Next, you need to take a supine position and feel each breast individually for the presence of seals in their tissues or axillary areas. If nothing is found, then you can live on calmly, but if you suddenly appear, even the slightest hardening, you should immediately contact the clinic, where the doctor will additionally examine you, prescribe a fluorography, ultrasound biopsy, mammography or blood test, if necessary.

Every experienced doctor can cure breast diseases in women without surgery, but on condition that they are detected in a timely manner and are subject to conservative treatment.

Increasingly, we have to deal with cases when ladies are delaying a visit to a mammologist. Someone because they did not feel the symptoms, and someone simply could not find the time. It is worth noting that such a terrible disease as breast cancer is initially completely asymptomatic, but manages to grow to a dangerous stage. In these cases, the tissues of the organ must be completely removed, but this may not be the end of it.

Description of diseases

All diseases of the female breast are divided into tumor and inflammatory.

Diseases of the mammary glands and their description:

Mastitis (acute or chronic) is considered a very common inflammation. This is a disease in which suppuration forms inside the gland. May occur in nursing mothers due to stagnation of milk. Infections that enter through cracks in the nipples can also contribute to its development. If mastitis is detected immediately, then the development of an abscess can be avoided and the situation corrected in a conservative way. Otherwise, surgery is indispensable.

No less rare is this type of disease, such as mastopathy. This is a benign inflammatory process in the mammary glands, characterized by the growth of their connective tissues. Scientists come to the conclusion that mastopathy is a harbinger of breast cancer (in some cases). It can be caused by hormonal disorders, inflammatory or infectious diseases of the genital organs, abortion, stress, and refusal to breastfeed.

For various reasons, cysts form in women, the mammary glands are one of their favorite places for them. They can be found in the ducts, where they are filled with liquid contents, can be either single or multiple. There is a version that hormonal disruptions, especially those caused by improper use of contraceptives, are a provoking factor for their appearance. A cyst can develop due to a psycho-emotional impact on the nervous system (intellectual overload, acute perception of problems, stress and anxiety). You can feel the symptoms by pulling and burning feelings in the chest, by its deformation and color change. Everything can be accompanied by a fever.

All these diseases of the breast in women do not cause as much horror and fear as her cancer. Its danger lies in the fact that it does not manifest itself for a long time, or resembles mastopathy, which confuses both the doctor and the patient.

Fortunately, modern medical centers have equipment that can suspect cancer cells at an early stage. Therefore, never forget to be examined in a timely manner and choose real professionals for this.

Interview with the head of the department of breast pathology of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov”, Candidate of Medical Sciences Yuri Gailish, after viewing which you will learn the symptoms of a developing disease, methods of diagnosis and treatment:

Prevention

The best prevention is to maintain a healthy lifestyle. It includes a varied, balanced and vitamin diet, active recreation, full healthy sleep, a reasonable alternation of stress and rest. It is also very important to learn how to avoid stressful situations, it is easier to look at things and not worry about every occasion, to control your emotions and feelings. Any factors that contribute to the weakening of the immune system and open the way for diseases should be avoided if possible.

Alcoholism and smoking affect the formation of tumors and other troubles throughout the body. Underwear should not hinder movement and be tight. It is better to give preference to non-synthetic products.

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Breast diseases: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

The mammary (breast) gland is a modified sweat gland, found in women and men. However, the former is most pronounced. The main function of the female breast is to feed the baby in the first months of his life. Currently, various breast diseases in women are becoming more common. The reason for this may be living in ecologically disadvantaged areas, frequent stressful situations, refusal to give birth to children or refusal to breastfeed them, the presence of abortions. Most breast pathologies occur in women who have reached the age of 35, and are accompanied by the presence of certain gynecological diseases. At the first suspicion of a breast disease, you should visit a mammologist. The most common reasons for contacting this specialist are: mastitis, mastopathy, lipoma, cyst, fibrosis, cancer, oleogranuloma.

Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue, which occurs most often against the background of lactation. The cause of the development of the disease is the penetration of certain pathogens into the mammary gland through small cracks in the nipple. Inflammation develops rapidly, its first sign is a sharp increase in temperature, soreness of the chest during touching. In the presence of mastitis, it is not recommended to continue breastfeeding the child, since the main causative agent of the disease can get into the milk. Such milk must be expressed, since its accumulation in the glands leads to an aggravation of the woman's condition. A few hours after the onset of the disease, a focus of inflammation is clearly felt in the chest, the skin over it, as a rule, becomes red, the patient has a headache, chills, blood vessels are clearly visible on the chest, the nipple is retracted. In some cases, purulent mastitis develops, which can eventually lead to an abscess of the breast tissue. Not fully cured, the disease acquires a chronic form, which is characterized by a slight increase in temperature, the presence of small seals in the mammary gland. For the treatment of mastitis, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. In the case of purulent mastitis, surgical intervention is indicated, after which the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics.

Mastopathy

Mastopathy is a common disease of the mammary glands, in which one or more seals of various sizes and densities are formed in them. Mastopathy should be differentiated from mastalgia (cyclic chest pain that occurs during the premenstrual period). Among the reasons for the development of the disease: maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle, the presence of abortions, the absence of pregnancies, frequent stress. Allocate diffuse and nodular mastopathy. In the first case, multiple neoplasms are found in the mammary gland, in the second - only one. The main signs of the disease are as follows: the periodic appearance of aching pains in the chest area, the occurrence of very noticeable nodular formations in the mammary glands, and discharge from the nipples. Seals in the chest may indicate the presence of another disease - cancer, a distinctive feature of mastopathy is the defeat of both glands by the disease at once. With cancer, a single compaction of a small size is found, as a rule, only in one mammary gland. Mastopathy is treated comprehensively. The patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, iodine preparations. The basis of treatment is hormonal drugs - antiestrogen, androgen, bromocriptine. In some cases, a sectoral resection is indicated, that is, the removal of neoplasms by the surgical method.

Lipoma

Breast lipoma is a benign growth of fatty tissue in the breast area. A woman can determine the presence of a lipoma on her own by carefully probing her mammary glands. This tumor, as a rule, has a rounded shape, is very mobile, and is not connected to other tissues. To establish an accurate diagnosis, ultrasound and chest x-rays are required. By itself, the lipoma does not pose a danger to the health and life of a woman, does not malinger, but can reach a large size, leading to deformation of the gland. This benign tumor does not resolve over time, therefore, it requires an appointment with a specialist. The only treatment is to have it removed by a surgeon. After the operation, immunomodulatory drugs and antibiotics are prescribed.

breast cyst

A breast cyst is a fluid-filled capsule that occurs against the background of a hormonal imbalance in the body. Symptoms of the disease: small soft or hard balls in the mammary gland, the occurrence of unpleasant painful sensations during its probing. Cyst nodules tend to increase before the onset of menstruation and decrease after it occurs. A small cyst usually does not cause much discomfort and does not require treatment. If you experience pain in the chest area, you should contact a mammologist. By itself, the cyst is not a precancerous disease and rarely degenerates into a malignant tumor. There are two ways to get rid of this pathology: by taking hormonal contraceptives prescribed by a doctor, or by agreeing to aspirate it. Cyst aspiration is a special procedure that involves the introduction of a hollow needle into the area of \u200b\u200bthis neoplasm, with the help of which its contents are pumped out. If the procedure is successful, no further treatment is required.

Fibroadenoma

Fibrosis (fibroadenoma) of the breast is a benign tumor that occurs against the background of the production of hormones by the female body - estrogen. This disease is common among women of childbearing age, fibroadenoma can grow in size and cause discomfort. By itself, the tumor does not pose any threat to the life of the patient. Symptoms of the disease may be absent for a long period of time. The woman herself can suspect its presence by feeling the chest. Diagnosis includes a blood test and ultrasound. The only treatment for breast fibrosis is surgery. The operation itself is not difficult, its complications are extremely rare. After a well-performed procedure, no traces of intervention on the mammary gland remain.

Mammary cancer

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the cells of the breast, rapidly progressing and prone to rapid metastasis. The leading role in the development of this disease belongs to the hormone - estrogen, the excessive production of which creates favorable conditions for the onset of a tumor. In some cases, breast cancer develops very quickly, making itself felt with symptoms such as pain in the breast area, its inflammation and redness of the skin, and fever. Small nodes of the tumor are usually not accompanied by any changes in well-being. Such a node is usually hard to the touch, connected to neighboring tissues and practically immobile. External signs of breast cancer: retraction of the nipples or its individual sections, purulent or bloody discharge from the nipples, redness of the skin in the area of the tumor. The only way to treat breast cancer is the complete or partial removal of the affected organ. The operation is performed taking into account the size of the tumor, the presence of metastases, the general condition of the patient. The prognosis in the later stages of neoplasm development is unfavorable.

Oleogranuloma

Breast oleogranuloma - inflammation of the mammary gland as a result of a foreign body entering it, usually occurs after surgical intervention on the chest area. Silicone, synthetic threads, etc. can act as a foreign body. The main symptom of the disease is the appearance of a seal in the mammary gland, its soreness when touched. Oleogranuloma needs to be diagnosed from breast cancer. The main method of its treatment is the removal of the focus of inflammation along with the foreign body that caused it. After the operation, the patient may be prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs. In most cases, full recovery occurs.

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List of all signs of breast cancer in women

It is advisable for every woman to have an idea of the main symptoms that accompany the emergence and development of this malignant neoplasm.

After all, not only the success of the upcoming therapy, but also the life of a person depends on how timely the signs of the disease are detected and measures are taken for its treatment.

The localization of oncological processes in women in the area of the mammary glands is most common. After the transition from a benign to a malignant form, neoplasms in the mammary gland fundamentally change the nature of their behavior and the dynamics of development.

The disease acquires a pronounced aggressive direction and, in the absence of timely surgical intervention, gives a clear negative prognosis. Information about cases of recovery in the absence of necessary medical care is isolated and extremely unreliable.

In the process of its development and progression, oncological diseases of the breast go through certain stages. They are distinguished depending on changes in the following main parameters:

tumor size;
degree of damage to the lymph nodes;
appearance of distant metastases.

The accepted classification by stages is very conditional, being largely dependent on the form of the disease. In addition, since information about the causes of oncological processes is still at the level of hypotheses and assumptions, the forecast of the dynamics of the transition from one stage of the disease to another is still very approximate.

precancerous stage

It is also called zero. Its characteristic feature in terms of signs of the disease is the complete absence of symptoms. That is, the active pathological degeneration of tissues has not yet begun, but the overall balance of the body has already shifted towards the disease.

In cases where it is possible to diagnose oncological processes at this stage and take appropriate adequate measures, the treatment prognosis is the most favorable.

Conventionally, the zero stage can be classified into the following two categories:

The initial stage of a non-invasive oncological process, in which cancer cells do not yet interact with tissues located in their immediate vicinity. For example, it may be a type of adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland, in which the lesion affects only its individual lobes.

This category also includes a variant of atypical hyperplasia localized in individual ducts (or small groups of ducts) of the gland. However, in this case, the mutated cells, however, do not spread beyond the walls of the ducts and still do not have a detrimental effect on healthy tissues.

This category includes such a stage of development of any neoplasm of unknown etiology, at which the process of oncogenesis has not yet been diagnosed, but an increased level of tumor markers in the blood already gives the doctor grounds for oncological alertness and the appointment of an additional examination.

The risk group includes patients suffering from diseases such as mastitis, various forms of mastopathy, adenomas and fibroadenomas, calves, hyperthelia and other pathologies of the nipple, lipogranuloma and others.

In this category, all the sensations that can be felt and the manifestations that can be noticed are not yet associated with the onset of the development of an oncological disease, but are only symptoms of pathologies that can create favorable conditions for the onset of a cancerous tumor.

Observed in some cases, weak pain syndromes of unexpressed localization, as a rule, are cyclical in nature and are caused by fluctuations in the general hormonal background.

The level of stability of the endocrine system and the degree of hormonal imbalance in a woman's body have a significant impact on the nature and dynamics of the further development of the disease.

1 stage

Starting with it, cancer cells become invasive in nature - that is, they acquire the ability to influence nearby healthy tissues.

Symptoms of the disease at this stage are often mild, however, having shown attentiveness, it is quite possible to notice some of them. These may include the following:

An increase in the size of tumors (up to 2 cm in diameter). This value already allows you to easily detect them even with self-examination. In the case of the appearance of multiple seals or nodules, they may be of small size, however, as a rule, they are clearly contoured on palpation. Their distinguishing feature is painlessness and limited mobility.

A slight increase in the regional lymph nodes of the axillary zone on the side of the neoplasms, associated with an increase in activity in their work. After all, atypical cells that make up a cancerous tumor are characterized by accelerated metabolic processes, increased reproductive capacity and a shortened lifespan.

The influence of these factors creates an overload in the work of the lymphatic system, which may also provoke some swelling in the arm, shoulder, or chest.

Partial retraction of the nipple with possible slight deformation is characteristic of Paget's disease, when the lesion is localized in the nipple.
Reducing the diameter of the zone of pigmentation of the peripapillary region (areola), associated with changes in tissue trophism.
Discharge from the nipple (usually light, with a yellowish tint; may have bloody impurities) - typical in forms of cancer, when tumors form in the milk ducts.
Small violations of the shape of the mammary gland - associated with the onset of pathological changes in the structure of its tissues.
A slight increase in body temperature to subfebrile - caused by inflammatory processes in the affected tissues of a low intensity level.
Sharp unreasonable fluctuations in body weight (more often - weight loss), loss of appetite, depressed emotional state. The main reason for these symptoms is a violation of the hormonal balance in the body.
General weakness, decreased ability to concentrate, increased fatigue - all these are manifestations of a symptom of intoxication.

Timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease at this stage of its development makes it possible not only to restore the woman's health, but also to save the mammary gland, thereby preserving the ability to breastfeed.

2 stage

It can manifest all the symptoms inherent in stage 1, only of a more pronounced nature. Features include the following:

The size of individual tumors can already reach up to 5 cm in diameter. In the case of multiple seals or nodules, their number and size may increase.

The retraction of tissues in the affected area is observed visually, and is especially noticeable when slowly raising and lowering the arm. Changes in the skin (redness, roughness and roughness, loss of elasticity, wrinkling and remaining folds after palpation).

These symptoms are due to the activation of the process of cell degeneration, which caused atypical hyperplasia and an irreversible metabolic disorder in tissues.

A significant increase in the size of the regional lymph nodes of the axillary zone on the side of the neoplasms is possible. As a rule, they are already easily palpated. The pattern of subcutaneous venous vessels appears (or increases in clarity). There are no pronounced pains yet, but painful sensations of a aching nature may appear in the breast and axillary region.

The cause of these symptoms are significant overloads in the work of the lymphatic and venous systems, which served as the beginning of the development of irreversible pathologies in them.

This is the last stage of the disease, when, although with great losses, there is still hope for saving the patient.

3 stage

Starting from this stage, as a rule, it is already impossible to cure the patient, therefore, medical treatment provides only symptomatic therapy. In this case, the efforts of doctors have two main goals:

to slow down the rate of development of the disease as much as possible;
alleviate, as far as possible, the suffering of the patient.

At this stage of the disease, the severity of the symptoms of the previous stages increases. Features are as follows:

Pains appear. They can be caused by severe swelling in the affected area and tissue compression, as well as the appearance of ulcers on the skin. The pains are monotonous and constant, as a rule, slowly and steadily intensifying. Temporary relief brings only the use of analgesics.
The tumor increases (more than 5 cm), showing pronounced invasive properties - the capture of adjacent tissues. In the case of multiple seals, they can be further enlarged and (or) further merged into a single whole.
Crusts appear at the nipple, and when they fall off, an ulcerated surface remains in their place - it is typical for an erysipelas-like form of cancer.
The number of enlarged lymph nodes becomes even greater (up to 10), they become inflamed and hurt.
The deformity of the mammary gland is clearly expressed.
Body temperature can rise significantly due to increased intoxication of the body and activation of inflammatory processes.

At this stage, the processes of metastasis are launched.

4 stage

This is the terminal stage. It is characterized by severe pain and metastases of both nearby and distant organs, bones, brain, etc.

Peculiarities:

Tumors grow and capture the entire breast.
The skin is covered with multiple ulcers, erosions, etc. - characteristic of the erysipelatous form.
Inflammation covers the entire lymphatic system.

Treatment at this stage is exclusively symptomatic. The efforts of doctors are focused on alleviating the suffering of the patient.

Features of symptoms of various forms

Nodular - the most common form. The above consideration of symptoms by stages of the disease is especially characteristic of her.
Erysipelatous is an extremely aggressive form with a rapid pace of development and transition to the spread of metastases. It is characterized by high fever, severe pain, severe swelling of the chest and redness of the skin. Symptoms are atypical for oncological processes, which makes it difficult to make a correct diagnosis.
Mastitis-like - similar in features to erysipelatous, but hyperemic skin has a bluish tint, and the gland itself is significantly limited in mobility. Diagnosis is difficult due to the significant similarity with mastopathy.
The edematous-infiltrative form is accompanied by swelling of the breast (especially in the areola) and the effect of "lemon peel" on the skin. Characterized by the absence of clear boundaries of the tumor. Most often seen in young women. Has a poor prognosis.
Paget's disease. It starts with a nipple injury. In the areola there is itching and burning. Outwardly, the first symptoms resemble eczema or psoriasis. The difference is in pronounced redness of the skin, followed by the appearance of crusts on it and further ulceration of the epithelium after they fall off. Having destroyed the nipple, the disease spreads to the entire breast.
Armored - a rare form, characterized by a long and sluggish development. Accompanied by the growth of a colony of cancerous nodules, outwardly resembling a shell. The skin is pigmented, thickened, loses elasticity. Progressing, the disease captures the second breast and passes to the entire chest.

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Breast diseases that form in women and their description

The breast area is often exposed to various diseases and pathological conditions. This fact is explained by the fact that in women it is the most susceptible organ, which quickly responds even to minimal changes in hormonal levels. Diseases can have a variety of symptoms that are important for the subsequent diagnosis. In order to understand their classification, it is recommended to read everything that will be told about the mammary gland in women - further.

About diseases in general

Mammologists point out that we can talk about diseases such as mastopathy, mastitis, lactostasis. In addition, problems in the breast area that occur in women can be associated with a variety of neoplasms, in particular, cysts, tumors, fibroadenomas.

Given the presented, more than impressive list, their diagnosis is urgently required. It is important for the correct and timely diagnosis, which, in turn, will make it possible to prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is also necessary to draw the attention of women to the fact that if they find a neoplasm in their mammary gland or suspect any disease, in no case should they self-medicate. This will only aggravate the course of the disease, other syndromes and their course.

To determine the diagnosis and identify why certain symptoms appear, you should contact only a mammologist.

It is he who will make it possible to determine what exactly is happening in the health of each of the women and how to deal with it.

Mastitis and mastopathy

Such diseases that occur in women, such as mastitis and mastopathy, can be identified by the most characteristic symptoms. Speaking of mastitis, it should be noted that this is a disease that is formed in women who are breastfeeding. In the vast majority of cases, this applies to those who are breastfeeding for the first time, and therefore do not have enough experience. This leads to stagnation of milk masses in the mammary gland, which, in turn, provokes specific symptoms in women, namely:

an increase in temperature indicators or their constant fluctuation;
change in the size of the axillary lymph nodes in a big way;
sharp pain in the chest.

Another manifestation should be considered the formation of suppuration, which usually occurs in the last stages of the development of this condition. Its conservative treatment is possible, but only at the initial stage of the development of breast disease. In other situations, when women have developed serious problems with the condition of the mammary gland, surgical intervention is necessary. What and why are solitary cysts associated with.

Speaking of mastopathy, it should be noted that it represents certain neoplasms and inflammatory changes, most often benign. They develop as a result of hormonal disorders. Their signs should be considered severe chest pain, as well as discharge from the nipples.

The most dangerous type of mastopathy is diffuse, which can provoke certain malignant changes in the mammary gland or in the chest as a whole.

In such cases, treatment should be started as soon as possible to exclude the possibility of complications and other critical consequences.

A few words about lactostasis

Another pathological condition that is formed in women during pregnancy and is associated with the state of the breast should be considered lactostasis. A variety of factors can contribute to the presented disease, in particular, incorrect attachment to the breast, rare feeding sessions, trauma, or excessive cooling of the breast area. It can also be influenced by stressful situations, coupled with a labile nervous system and wearing tight clothing.

The symptoms of this condition and their secondary manifestations are easily identified by women. They come down to the formation of a seal in the chest, as well as a change in its shade to red, swelling of the mammary gland. Also, in women, temperature indicators may increase, which traditionally turns out to be the first manifestation. What symptoms are associated with galactorrhea here.

To stop lactostasis and restore the condition of the breasts, each of the women is strongly recommended to restore the normal feeding schedule, get rid of provoking factors in the form of stress and wearing the wrong clothes and underwear. If the condition is sufficiently advanced, but treatment at home is still possible, special breast pumps are used. In other situations, surgical treatment is indicated, which makes it possible to remove the neoplasm and clean their milk ducts.

oncological disease

Another disease of the mammary gland, which provokes changes in its structure and structure, the formation of neoplasms, is oncology. It is identified, according to statistics, in 5% of all female representatives.

The exact reasons that this condition is formed in women are unknown, however, experts pay attention to the fact that hormonal failure plays a significant role in this process.

In the initial stages, the symptoms of the condition are not obvious, their severity is minimal. That is why female representatives so rarely turn to a mammologist on time. At the same time, in some cases, self-examination will be a real salvation, as a result of which neoplasms are detected in women.

It should also be noted, speaking of breast cancer, that it is diagnosed from zero to the second stage, it is quite easy to treat - like many other diseases. The likelihood of recurrence in these situations is also minimal. At the third and fourth stages, the prognosis and all its nuances are much more complex and problematic, so the success of the treatment directly depends on:

the presence or absence of chronic and inflammatory diseases;
genetic predisposition;
the level of medicine and the quality of the methods used.

Treatment, in the vast majority of cases, is surgical and consists in removing the neoplasm with its subsequent examination. At the same time, if the stage of development of the disease in women is not dangerous in terms of metastases, mammologists may insist on conservative treatment. In this case, chemotherapy will be used.

An alternative treatment option is radiation therapy, which also makes it possible not only to slow down the growth of cancer cells, their change to malignant agents, but to completely stop this process.

Of course, it is breast cancer that is the most dangerous of all the conditions that have been presented here. It is a serious threat not only to preserve the integrity of the breast, but also to the life of a female representative. Further, one should separately dwell on those neoplasms, the occurrence of which is due to the fact that diseases and their varieties are formed.

The presence of neoplasms

This fact should also be regarded as the presence of any disease state in the area of the mammary gland. Most often, cysts, adenomas, fibroadenomas and lipomas form in the mammary gland. They indicate certain hormonal disruptions, as well as other diseases that accompany the presented condition in women.

In the vast majority of cases, a woman learns about the presence of neoplasms in the breast as part of an independent examination or as a result of preventive diagnostics, which should be carried out once every six to eight months. The symptoms of each of the formations presented are different, and therefore it is difficult to talk about any patterns. In addition, the manifestations directly depend on the general health of each of the women and whether she has any concomitant diseases.

That is why, at the first suspicion of the presence of any disease, it is strongly recommended not to neglect the diagnosis, visiting a mammologist, who will help specify further treatment.

Any attempt at self-implementation of therapy is highly undesirable and may even be fatal, so their implementation is strongly discouraged.

Thus, each of the female representatives should take into account that a significant number of diseases, pathological processes and conditions can form in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary gland. Their exclusion should be dealt with exclusively by mammologists who know a clear description, but not by the women themselves. Only in this case, there is a high probability of 100% vital activity, as well as the maximum degree of activity.

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BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN APPEARS MORE AND MORE! TAKE THE TEST AND FIND OUT WHETHER IT IS DANGEROUS FOR YOU!

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Do not forget to periodically be observed by a mammologist! These visits will help YOU prevent the risk of cancer!

Determining the risk of breast cancer

This test retains the reliability of calculations for a Caucasian woman, with no identified genes for heredity for breast cancer, without a previous diagnosis of this disease, and subject to an annual examination by a mammologist.

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The risk of getting breast cancer within 10, 20 and 30 years is -0.1%, 1.1%, 3.2% respectively.

The probability of not getting sick for 10, 20 and 30 years is 100.1%, 98.9%, 96.8%, respectively.

This test is not quite suitable for girls under 20 years old and women over 50 years old (there may be small errors). We advise you to read the materials prepared by us about the structure of the breast, risk factors for breast cancer and breast self-examination skills that every adult woman should know.

2018 Women's Health Blog.

Symptoms and signs

Each disease is characterized by certain signs, but there are breast diseases symptoms that occur in almost all cases:

This is soreness in the chest area, which can be just aching or even sharp.
Swelling of the axillary lymph nodes.
Probing of foreign formations under the skin.
Suppuration or other discharge through the nipples.

Diagnostics

In addition to the fact that once every three years, women of childbearing age are required to visit a mammologist, they must conduct self-diagnosis every month. To do this, at the beginning of each menstrual cycle (on the seventh - tenth day), you need to expose your upper body, stand at the mirror and carefully examine your chest.

Every experienced doctor can cure breast diseases in women without surgery, but on condition that they are detected in a timely manner and are subject to conservative treatment.

Description of diseases

All diseases of the female breast are divided into tumor and inflammatory.

Diseases of the mammary glands and their description:

A very common inflammation is mastitis(acute or chronic). This is a disease in which suppuration forms inside the gland. May occur in nursing mothers due to stagnation of milk. Infections that enter through cracks in the nipples can also contribute to its development. If mastitis is detected immediately, then the development of an abscess can be avoided and the situation corrected in a conservative way. Otherwise, surgery is indispensable.

No less rare is this type of disease, such as mastopathy. This is a benign inflammatory process in the mammary glands, characterized by the growth of their connective tissues. Scientists come to the conclusion that mastopathy is a harbinger of breast cancer (in some
cases). It can be caused by hormonal disorders, inflammatory or infectious diseases of the genital organs, abortion, stress, and refusal to breastfeed.

For various reasons, women develop cysts, the mammary glands are one of their favorite places. They can be found in the ducts, where they are filled with liquid contents, can be either single or multiple. There is a version that hormonal disruptions, especially those caused by improper use of contraceptives, are a provoking factor for their appearance. The cyst may
develop due to the psycho-emotional impact on the nervous system (intellectual overload, acute perception of problems, stress and anxiety). You can feel the symptoms by pulling and burning feelings in the chest, by its deformation and color change. Everything can be accompanied by a fever.

All these breast diseases in women do not cause as much horror and fear as her cancer. Its danger lies in the fact that it does not manifest itself for a long time, or resembles mastopathy, which confuses both the doctor and the patient.

Fortunately, modern medical centers have equipment that can suspect cancer cells at an early stage. Therefore, never forget to be examined in a timely manner and choose real professionals for this.

Prevention

It is advisable for every woman to have an idea of the main symptoms that accompany the emergence and development of this malignant neoplasm.

After all, not only the success of the upcoming therapy, but also the life of a person depends on how timely the signs of the disease are detected and measures are taken for its treatment.

Symptoms

In the process of its development and progression, oncological diseases of the breast go through certain stages. They are distinguished depending on changes in the following main parameters:

tumor size;
degree of damage to the lymph nodes;
appearance of distant metastases.

precancerous stage

In cases where it is possible to diagnose oncological processes at this stage and take appropriate adequate measures, the treatment prognosis is the most favorable.

Conventionally, the zero stage can be classified into the following two categories:

The initial stage of the non-invasive oncological process, in which cancer cells do not yet interact with tissues located in their immediate vicinity. For example, it may be a type of adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland, in which the lesion affects only its individual lobes.

This category includes such stage of development of any neoplasm of unknown etiology, in which the process of onco-degeneration has not yet been diagnosed, but an increased level of tumor markers in the blood already gives the doctor grounds for oncological alertness and the appointment of an additional examination.

Observed in some cases, weak pain syndromes of unexpressed localization, as a rule, are cyclical in nature and are caused by fluctuations in the general hormonal background.

The level of stability of the endocrine system and the degree of hormonal imbalance in a woman's body have a significant impact on the nature and dynamics of the further development of the disease.

1 stage

Starting with it, cancer cells become invasive in nature - that is, they acquire the ability to influence nearby healthy tissues.

Symptoms of the disease at this stage are often mild, however, having shown attentiveness, it is quite possible to notice some of them. These may include the following:

An increase in the size of tumors (up to 2 cm in diameter). This value already allows you to easily detect them even with self-examination. In the case of the appearance of multiple seals or nodules, they may be of small size, however, as a rule, they are clearly contoured on palpation. Their distinguishing feature is painlessness and limited mobility.

A slight increase in regional lymph nodes of the axillary zone on the side of the neoplasms associated with increased activity in their work. After all, atypical cells that make up a cancerous tumor are characterized by accelerated metabolic processes, increased reproductive capacity and a shortened lifespan.

The influence of these factors creates an overload in the work of the lymphatic system, which may also provoke some swelling in the arm, shoulder, or chest.

Partial retraction of the nipple with possible slight deformation- characteristic of Paget's disease, when the lesion is localized in the nipple.
Reducing the diameter of the area of pigmentation of the peripapillary region (areola) associated with changes in tissue trophism.
Discharge from the nipple(usually light, with a yellowish tinge; may have bloody impurities) - typical in forms of cancer, when tumors form in the milk ducts.
Minor irregularities in the shape of the breast- associated with the onset of pathological changes in the structure of its tissues.
Slight increase in body temperature to subfebrile- caused by inflammatory processes in the affected tissues of a low level of intensity.
Sharp unreasonable fluctuations in body weight(more often - weight loss), loss of appetite, depressed emotional state. The main reason for these symptoms is a violation of the hormonal balance in the body.
General weakness, decreased ability to concentrate, increased fatigue- all these are manifestations of a symptom of intoxication.

2 stage

It can manifest all the symptoms inherent in stage 1, only of a more pronounced nature. Features include the following:

The size of individual tumors can already reach up to 5 cm in diameter. In the case of multiple seals or nodules, their number and size may increase.

Tissue retraction in the affected area observed visually, and is especially noticeable when slowly raising and lowering the hand. Changes in the skin (redness, roughness and roughness, loss of elasticity, wrinkling and remaining folds after palpation).

These symptoms are due to the activation of the process of cell degeneration, which caused atypical hyperplasia and an irreversible metabolic disorder in tissues.

The cause of these symptoms are significant overloads in the work of the lymphatic and venous systems, which served as the beginning of the development of irreversible pathologies in them.

3 stage

to slow down the rate of development of the disease as much as possible;
alleviate, as far as possible, the suffering of the patient.

At this stage of the disease, the severity of the symptoms of the previous stages increases. Features are as follows:

Pains appear. They can be caused by severe swelling in the affected area and tissue compression, as well as the appearance of ulcers on the skin. The pains are monotonous and constant, as a rule, slowly and steadily intensifying. Temporary relief brings only the use of analgesics.
The tumor is enlarged (more than 5 cm), showing pronounced invasive properties - the capture of adjacent tissues. In the case of multiple seals, they can be further enlarged and (or) further merged into a single whole.
There are crusts on the nipple, and when they fall off, an ulcerated surface remains in their place - it is characteristic of an erysipelas-like form of cancer.
The number of enlarged lymph nodes becomes even greater (up to 10), they become inflamed and painful.
The deformity of the mammary gland is clearly expressed.
Body temperature can rise significantly due to increased intoxication of the body and activation of inflammatory processes.

At this stage, the processes of metastasis are launched.

4 stage

This is the terminal stage. It is characterized by severe pain and metastases of both nearby and distant organs, bones, brain, etc.

Peculiarities:

Tumors grow and capture the entire breast.
The skin is covered with multiple ulcers, erosions, etc. - characteristic of the erysipelatous form.
Inflammation covers the entire lymphatic system.

Treatment at this stage is exclusively symptomatic. The efforts of doctors are focused on alleviating the suffering of the patient.

Features of symptoms of various forms

nodal- the most common form. The above consideration of symptoms by stages of the disease is especially characteristic of her.
erysipelatous- this is an extremely aggressive form with a rapid pace of development and transition to the spread of metastases. It is characterized by high fever, severe pain, severe swelling of the chest and redness of the skin. Symptoms are atypical for oncological processes, which makes it difficult to make a correct diagnosis.
Mastitis-like- according to signs it is similar to erysipelatous, but hyperemic skin has a bluish tint, and the gland itself is significantly limited in mobility. Diagnosis is difficult due to the significant similarity with mastopathy.
Edema-infiltrative form accompanied by swelling of the breast (especially in the areola) and the effect of "lemon peel" on the skin. Characterized by the absence of clear boundaries of the tumor. Most often seen in young women. Has a poor prognosis.
Paget's disease. It starts with a nipple injury. In the areola there is itching and burning. Outwardly, the first symptoms resemble eczema or psoriasis. The difference is in pronounced redness of the skin, followed by the appearance of crusts on it and further ulceration of the epithelium after they fall off. Having destroyed the nipple, the disease spreads to the entire breast.
armored- a rare form, characterized by a long and sluggish development. Accompanied by the growth of a colony of cancerous nodules, outwardly resembling a shell. The skin is pigmented, thickened, loses elasticity. Progressing, the disease captures the second breast and passes to the entire chest.

The mammary glands are an "indicator" of processes that occur only in the female body - menstruation, pregnancy, menopause. Timely treatment of genitourinary pathologies, personal hygiene, compliance with the rules of feeding milk, a healthy lifestyle, according to doctors, significantly reduce the risk of developing tumors and inflammation in the chest.

How to respond to breast diseases? What symptoms indicate that the body has failed? The mammary glands are sensitive to hormonal changes, so their condition is a kind of marker of women's health.

Diseases of the mammary glands for the most part do not pose a threat to life, but with a combination of a number of negative factors - late diagnosis, improper treatment, aggressive course - they can lead to death. The main danger is breast cancer as the most common form of oncology among the female population of the planet.

Causes of diseases of the mammary glands

It has been unequivocally established that breast diseases occur due to imbalance of hormones. The reasons for the failure can be different, ranging from frequent coffee consumption to congenital pathologies of the circulatory system and central nervous system. The most common:

Unhealthy psychosomatics - stress, constant nervous tension.
Inflammation and infection of the female genital organs - ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes.
Violation of the endocrine system, which is responsible for the production and regulation of hormones - pathology of the thyroid, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries.

Often, health problems arise after trauma to the chest. Round, firm neoplasms appear after surgery or blunt trauma. Post-traumatic oleogranulomas, cysts are the result of the death of fatty tissues. Most often they are not dangerous and resolve without the help of drugs.

The causes of cancer have not been reliably established. Scientists have found that breast cancer is associated with a change in the human genome (DNA), which occurs under the influence of external factors and hormones. In other words, if the problems listed above “met” in one organism, the risk of breast cancer increases dramatically.

Approximately 7-10% of women with breast cancer have a congenital pathology - a mutation of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. That is, the "breakage" of the genome is not necessarily associated with external causes. Women who carefully monitor their health can also get sick with oncology.

Symptoms and signs of breast disease

How to understand that dyshormonal disorders occur in the body? After all, a change in the shape, density, size, asymmetry of the glands is a typical picture for many women during menstruation, lactation, pregnancy, menopause.

Inflammatory process - can be called "usual" for women, especially during lactation. Signs of breast inflammation are well known to most nursing mothers:

temperature increase;
change in the shape and color of the areola;
the appearance of seals in the chest;
cracks in the nipples;
nodules in tissues that are well palpable with fingers;
discharge, scabs in the region of the nipple.

As a rule, all of them are removed with medication or traditional medicine within 1-2 weeks. Even if the malaise has passed, it is worth being examined for benign breast diseases. Most of them - mastopathy, fibroadenoma, mastitis, intraductal papilloma, cysts - have a similar clinical picture.

If a woman (at any age) has signs of inflammation - this is a very alarming "bell"! It is likely that the disease makes itself felt, which until now has been hidden, and now has passed into an acute form.

The table below lists the symptoms that occur with breast disease.

If the alarming symptoms increase, disturb, are expressed regardless of the menstrual cycle, then an urgent consultation with a mammologist is needed. Often they are accompanied by a general deterioration in well-being: increased fatigue, shortness of breath, back pain.

Types of breast diseases

The classification of breast pathologies (does not include malformations) is as follows:

Non-cancerous species in the acute phase are similar in symptoms and severity to the inflammatory form of cancer, therefore, for a correct diagnosis, differential diagnosis is needed: tissue biopsy, puncture of the infiltrate, genetic tests.

List of breast diseases with a description of the clinical picture

lactostasis	Accumulation of milk in the milk ducts. Breast seal. Soreness, redness of skin areas. When complicated, it leads to mastitis.
Mastitis	Inflammation in the tissues of the breast. Due to the stagnation of milk, an environment is created that is favorable for the development of bacteria - staphylococcus, Escherichia coli. The formation of purulent foci is possible. Without treatment, sepsis develops.
Cyst	It is formed in the cavities, at the site of the expansion of the milk ducts. They can be single or multiple. Filled with fluid, increase in size with changes in hormone levels.
Mastopathy	Pathological proliferation of breast tissues. A benign tumor in the form of a ball or sphere. The skin becomes knotty, tubercles appear. Soreness is felt in the chest and armpits, increases in the 2nd phase of the cycle.
Fibroadenoma	The growth of connective tissue. Multiple nodular seals-balls, mobile on palpation. Painless when pressed.
Intraductal papilloma (cystadenopapilloma)	A benign neoplasm in the lactiferous duct, located closer to the nipple. Accompanied by pain, bloody or clear discharge.
Cancer	Dense neoplasm Accompanied by an increase in the lymph nodes in the armpits and above the collarbones.

Against the background of a dysfunctional family history, in order to determine the nature of the disease, it is advisable to undergo MRI mammography with a contrast agent, which gives the most accurate picture of the condition of the breast tissues.

Risk factors

Many of the listed breast diseases are mistakenly classified as a precancerous condition, however, this is not at all the case. Severe complications are possible with any disease, but not all of them lead to cancer.

Oncology risk factors are considered based on the following conditions:

genetic predisposition - the presence of close relatives with breast cancer;
age of first pregnancy or childbirth - if after 30, then the risk is higher;
early menstruation - up to 12 years, late menopause - after 55;
lack of sexual relations, dissatisfaction in sexual life;
refusal to breastfeed.

Obesity, diabetes mellitus, uncontrolled intake of hormonal drugs and contraceptives, hypertension, alcoholism predispose to the oncological process.

Benign diseases usually develop against the background of inflammation and dyshormonal disorders. Neither doctors nor scientists have found a connection between mastitis, mastopathy, fibroadenoma, cysts, intraductal papillomas with cancer. However, this does not mean that diseases are mutually exclusive.

Treatment of breast diseases

In the success of the treatment of breast diseases, the overall health of a woman is of great importance. In some cases, for example, with benign tumors, doctors are limited to observation. If the neoplasms do not grow, do not cause discomfort, then neither therapy nor surgery is applied.

In cases where the disease progresses, the question of treatment tactics is decided on the basis of an extended examination, which necessarily includes ultrasound of the mammary glands, pelvic organs and biopsy.

If cancer cells are detected, an operation is performed to remove all or part of the breast with immediate or delayed reconstructive plastic surgery. It is also possible to use targeted chemotherapy, which blocks the growth of cells and their spread to other organs. For women at risk, mastectomy with implant reconstruction is recommended as the most effective method of fighting cancer.

Prevention of breast diseases

As a preventive measure, women are advised to regularly conduct breast self-examinations, undergo an annual ultrasound of the breast, and from the age of 35 do mammography. To reduce the risk of developing diseases of the mammary glands, it is necessary to monitor the hormonal status, eat right, do not take medications and contraceptives without a doctor's prescription.

You can determine the predisposition to breast cancer in a laboratory way: take an analysis for a mutation in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. If a genetic defect is detected (even in the absence of any signs of the presence of cancer cells), a prophylactic mastectomy is recommended.

Women's health is the most important aspect of modern society. But, alas, health care today has become a purely personal matter. Therefore, our goal is to warn about the dangers and suggest the best ways to solve some of the problems of women's health.

There are diseases, the risk of which is negligible, but there are dangers that await every woman throughout almost her entire life. This is about breast diseases.

The statistics of breast diseases are as follows:

Every second woman in Russia runs the risk of encountering breast diseases during her life: a benign tumor or fibrocystic mastopathy. One in ten - breast cancer. Moreover, among the causes of female mortality in Russia, breast cancer ranks second! Mastopathy is diagnosed in more than 50% of women of childbearing age! Unfortunately, these diseases are detected already in advanced stages, which means that the prognosis, in most cases, is unfavorable.

Causes

There are many reasons for this. Irresponsible attitude to one's health - "it won't affect me". Fear of the doctor and the diagnosis - "it's better not to go to the doctor, otherwise they will find something else." Low awareness of the causes of diseases and their first signs.

As a result, the complete absence of preventive measures and late diagnosis.

Meanwhile, sufficient prevention is the most reliable and low-cost way to protect yourself from dangerous and deadly diseases. So, in order:

What is dangerous for the female breast?

Any inflammatory processes of the female reproductive system;
sexually transmitted infections;
abortion;
Late first pregnancy;
Long-term use of oral contraceptives before the first pregnancy;
Smoking, alcohol, radiation, harmful chemical factors;
Unreasonable intake of pharmaceuticals;
Excess ultraviolet (which activates free radical reactions and tumor processes);
Hypothermia of the mammary glands and pelvic organs;
Liver disease;
Thyroid diseases;
Dysbacteriosis.

Types of breast diseases:

Mastopathy

Mastopathy(fibrocystic disease) - a benign disease of the mammary glands caused by hormonal imbalance, manifested in the form of pathological growth of its tissues.

There are two forms of mastopathy: nodular and diffuse, one- or two-sided.

Often mastopathy is called fibroadenomatosis. This condition should be distinguished from a benign breast tumor - fibroadenoma. :

swelling and pain in the mammary glands before menstruation;
slight enlargement of the gland;
soreness of the mammary glands when pressed;
the presence of small nodules on palpation;
possible discharge from the nipples (most often gray-green). Mastopathy is a benign disease, but without proper treatment and observation by a mammologist, it can lead to breast cancer!

Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma- a benign tumor of the mammary gland of glandular origin.

The disease is most common in women of reproductive age (from 16 to 40 years), characterized by rapid growth, especially during puberty or after abortion.

It is believed that fibroadenomas are formed at an increased concentration of estrogen, and when the level of estrogen normalizes, they behave in the same way as normal breast lobules, depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. In almost half of the cases, especially in young women, there is an independent reverse development, the so-called "resorption", including multiple formations. This can last for 5 years, and the treatment tactic in this case is observation.

The most characteristic symptoms:

the presence of a dense painless tumor in the mammary gland up to 3 cm in size;
sometimes there are multiple formations.

Fibroadenoma does not transform into cancer, but in some cases surgical removal of the tumor is recommended.

Intraductal papilloma

Intraductal papilloma(cystadenopapilloma) is a benign epithelial tumor of the breast. The disease usually develops against the background of nodular or diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy, papillomas are formed in cystic-altered, dilated ducts.

Most often appears in the period before menopause. The average age of occurrence of cystadenopapilloma in women is 48 years, and this pathology does not occur before 20 and after 50 years.

painful knot in the mammary gland;
bloody or greenish-brown discharge from the nipple.

Mammary cancer

Mammary cancer- a malignant tumor of the glandular tissue of the breast.

The most characteristic symptoms:

dense, immovable seal in the mammary gland;
the absence of a pronounced pain syndrome;
asymmetry of the mammary glands;
changes in the skin (retraction, flattening, retraction of the skin, the presence of "lemon peel");
enlargement of nearby lymph nodes.

Most often, breast cancer in women occurs at the age of 40-50 years and after 60 years. The risk of development is higher in women with inflammatory and hyperplastic diseases of the ovaries and uterus, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, thyroid and liver diseases.

Diagnostics of breast diseases

Self-examination regularly, monthly, on the 7-10th day after menstruation;

Professional examination by a mammologist - 1 time per year; Seek immediate medical attention if you experience chest discomfort, nipple discharge, or pain.

Therapeutic and preventive measures

The research and production company "Biolit" together with scientists from the Department of Pharmacology of the Siberian State Medical University developed a set of tools for the prevention and complex therapy of mastopathy - "MAMAVIT complex".
"MAMAVIT complex" is a non-hormonal remedy of natural origin with proven efficacy and persistent long-term effect in the complex treatment of mastopathy.

Toxidont-may (burdock root extract);
Burdock seeds;
Mamavit gel for external use;
Venorm (granules

Toxidont-May (Burdock Root Extract) and Burdock Seeds are highly effective oral products.

Toksidont-May, even with a single oral intake, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic, anti-edematous effect, normalizes metabolic processes, removes various toxins and toxins from the body. BURDOCK SEEDS, among other things, contain the glycosides arctinin and arctigenin, which have an effect aimed at reducing the activity of hormone-dependent proliferation processes.

proliferative diseases of the female reproductive system (mastopathy, endometriosis);
in rehabilitation programs for cancer patients;
violations of fat, carbohydrate, water-salt metabolism;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
skin diseases (furunculosis, eczema, allergic dermatosis);
purulent wounds, burns of varying degrees;
infectious diseases accompanied by fever, as an antipyretic.

In addition, Toksidont-May and Burdock Seeds are great general health products for the whole family at any time of the year! They contribute to the rapid elimination of toxins, improve immunity, improve metabolism, and prevent neoplasms.

Mamavit - gel for external use. Mamavit contains the substance asparagine, isolated for the first time in the world by Biolit scientists in pure crystalline form from the juice of burdock roots. Asparagine has a powerful antitumor and resolving effect. The anti-inflammatory, antitumor and resolving effects of burdock root extract in Mamavit gel are enhanced by a combination with essential oils of lemon, spruce and tea tree. When using Mamavit gel, lymphatic drainage, blood microcirculation and the work of the sebaceous glands are normalized, skin tone and elasticity are increased. On hot days, the active ingredients of the gel will help prevent the harmful effects of the sun.

Regular use of Mamavit gel will allow You will maintain a beautiful breast shape and youthful skin in the décolleté area. It can be used by women after pregnancy and breastfeeding to restore the tone of the skin and mammary glands.

mastopathy;
neoplasms of the mammary glands;
breast cysts.

Also, regular use of Mamavit gel prevents skin aging processes, helps to maintain the shape of the breast after pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The effectiveness of the use of Toxidont-May and Mamavit gel in the complex therapy of nodular mastopathy has been proven in clinical trials conducted in the regional oncological dispensary in Tomsk. It was found that the complex use of burdock root extract toxidont-may orally and mamavit gel externally on the area of the mammary glands in combination with basic therapy has the greatest effect.

Venorm is an obligatory component in the powerful treatment-and-prophylactic complex "mamavit complex".

Venorm (in granules) based on birch and raspberry leaf extracts, cuff grass, Kuril tea shoots; chokeberry fruit juice, seaweed powder - kelp; routine.

Venorm has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive, anti-atherosclerotic, hypotensive effect. Reduces blood viscosity, prevents the formation of blood clots, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the lower extremities. It is a source of bioavailable organic iodine.

varicose veins, including hemorrhoids;
microcirculation disorders in retinopathy, prostatitis, etc.;
hypertension degree;
hypothyroidism;
conditions accompanied by increased fragility of blood vessels;
lack of iodine in the population living in iodine-deficient regions;
vegetative neurosis;
primary dysmenorrhea.

In the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system in women
In the complex therapy of mastopathy

Symptoms and signs

Diagnostics

Description of diseases

Prevention

Breast diseases: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Mastitis

Mastopathy

Lipoma

breast cyst

Fibroadenoma

Mammary cancer

Oleogranuloma

List of all signs of breast cancer in women

precancerous stage

1 stage

2 stage

3 stage

4 stage

Features of symptoms of various forms

Breast diseases that form in women and their description

About diseases in general

Mastitis and mastopathy

A few words about lactostasis

oncological disease

The presence of neoplasms

Test result

Symptoms and signs

Diagnostics

Description of diseases

Prevention

Symptoms

precancerous stage

1 stage

2 stage

3 stage

4 stage

Features of symptoms of various forms

Causes of diseases of the mammary glands

Symptoms and signs of breast disease

Types of breast diseases

List of breast diseases with a description of the clinical picture

Risk factors

Treatment of breast diseases

Prevention of breast diseases

The statistics of breast diseases are as follows:

Causes

What is dangerous for the female breast?

Types of breast diseases:

Mastopathy

Fibroadenoma

Intraductal papilloma

Mammary cancer

Diagnostics of breast diseases

Therapeutic and preventive measures

In the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system in women

In the complex therapy of mastopathy