Pain in the intestines without diarrhea. Treatment of pain in the lower intestine

Abdominal pain can strike anyone at any age, at any time of the day or night, after eating a white bun, drinking a glass of juice on an empty stomach or jogging behind a minibus. Many simply wait until it passes by itself, especially experienced ones help themselves with pills. However, you need to pay serious attention to pain in the intestines in the lower abdomen, as it may indicate the gradual development of a severe chronic disease. So, if the intestines in the lower abdomen hurt, what should I do and what does it mean?

Lower abdominal pain

To identify the source of pain, it is important to analyze the nature of sensations. By the nature of the pain, you can determine the disease by which it is caused:

  • the causes of dull aching pain in the lower abdomen are usually chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, oncological and benign formations, obstruction or volvulus of the intestines, pancreatitis can sometimes be suspected;
  • colic becomes a consequence of spasms, intoxications, worms or mechanical damage to the intestines;
  • acute recurring can cause ulcerative colitis (UCA), appendicitis, infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • the cause of long-term is usually intestinal irritation or NKJ;
  • pressing or arching pain can cause gastritis or inflammation of the esophageal mucosa.

When the intestines hurt in the lower abdomen, its localization also plays an important role: pain can be felt on the right and left, next to the ilium, closer to the navel, or give to the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe abdomen. Depending on its location in the lower abdomen, we can talk about various diseases:

  • in the lower abdomen in the navel - suspicion may fall on enteritis, colic or worms;
  • in the right iliac region - diseases of the caecum;
  • on the left side of the iliac region - dysentery, NKJ,;
  • if the pain spreads in the lower abdomen throughout the peritoneum - this may mean inflammation of several segments of the intestine or an ulcer.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the circumstances accompanying painful sensations. If the problem occurs after eating, then the cause must be sought in the large intestine or there were malfunctions with fermentation. When pain in the lower abdomen in the intestines begins after a change in body position or after physical activity, you need to check for the presence of adhesions. If pain in the intestines appears during the act of defecation - this may be hemorrhoids or neoplasms.

When consulting a doctor, it is imperative to indicate the accompanying symptoms that accompany pain in the intestines - they will also help in diagnosing the disease:

  • high fever, chills;
  • constipation or diarrhea;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • bitterness in the mouth or drying of the mucous membranes;
  • drowsiness, impaired performance;
  • mucus or;
  • accompanying pain in other places.

Causes of pain

Most often, pain in the lower abdomen is caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and each disease is characterized by its own symptoms. However, in some cases, discomfort can be caused by other reasons: urological diseases, STDs, nervous diseases, hematopoietic pathologies, etc. In this case, it will also seem to the person that it is the intestines that are suffering. Only a doctor can more accurately diagnose the cause of pain. In addition to pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, what other symptoms will help to determine more or less accurately the disease that caused them:

  1. Gastritis is accompanied by nausea, heartburn, burning sensation in the epigastrium, drowsiness and increased fatigue.
  2. Appendicitis and peritonitis are accompanied by high fever, loss of appetite, upset stool, and frequent urination.
  3. accompanied by increased gas formation, bloating, vomiting, increased heart rate and drying of the oral mucosa.
  4. often accompanied by constipation and blanching of the gums.
  5. Intoxication, in addition to pain, may be accompanied by weakness, nausea, upset stool, and fever.
  6. Pancreatitis is diagnosed by vomiting of bile, nausea, constipation, flatulence.
  7. Irritable bowel syndrome is accompanied by gas formation and flatulence, sensation, pain in the epigastrium and under the ribs.
  8. Enteritis is characterized by a mushy stool, a feeling of seething inside, spasms, a light-colored coating on the tongue.
  9. Helminthiasis is accompanied by nausea, pallor, lack of appetite, flatulence, itching in the perineum.


Also, pain can be caused by a violation of the diet, taking certain drugs, a violation of the microflora, blockage of the arteries that feed the intestines. If you experience regular or severe pain in the lower abdomen, in the absence of a connection with nutrition and a diagnosed disease, you should immediately consult a doctor to find out their cause.

Diagnosis of pain in the lower abdomen


What diagnostic methods does a specialist use to determine the cause of the disease:

  1. Collection of anamnesis- the doctor conducts a survey of the patient, finds out the nature of pain in the intestines, the presence of concomitant symptoms and chronic diseases.
  2. When examining a patient, the doctor palpates the abdomen, examines the lymph nodes and checks the sclera of the eyes.
  3. Direction for research is given:
  • coprogram and tank sowing feces;
  • fibrogastroduenoscopy - examination of the upper intestine;
  • - lower divisions;
  • irrigoscopy - x-ray of the intestine with contrast.

What to do for stomach pain

With the following symptoms, you should immediately call an ambulance:

  • pain in the intestines is accompanied by fever, vomiting, dark brown urine, yellowing of the sclera and skin,;
  • sharp stabbing pain in the abdomen radiating to the pelvis, legs and back;
  • pain after an abdominal injury or blow;
  • abdominal pain lasts more than 2 hours;
  • pain in the intestines is accompanied by bleeding from the anus, vomiting with blood, dizziness and loss of consciousness.

If a visit to the doctor is planned, and the pain needs to be removed now at home, you need to take antispasmodics for pain:

  • No-shpa - eliminate spasms, dilate blood vessels;
  • Papaverine - eliminate spasms and colic, reduce muscle spasm;
  • Spasmalgon - in addition to the antispasmodic effect, it has an anti-inflammatory effect;
  • Metoclopramide - relieves pain, normalizes peristalsis.

For constipation, you can take a laxative. Tablets for diarrhea - for example, activated charcoal, enterosgel, smectu. If the cause of the pain is infectious, antibiotic therapy will be required. Probiotics will be useful in violation of the microflora. Immunosuppressants are prescribed for non-specific ulcerative colitis. To normalize digestion, you can start taking enzymatic agents.

Do not treat the stomach with warm or cold compresses. Warm heating pads are contraindicated in inflammatory processes, cold ones can cause other pathologies.

Video - causes of abdominal pain

Prevention

If you are concerned about pain in the intestines, you need to reconsider some of the usual aspects of nutrition:

For pain in the intestines caused by malnutrition, atony, a sedentary lifestyle, daily gymnastics from a few simple exercises will be useful. After a week of regular implementation of the complex, intestinal peristalsis normalizes, the constant feeling of discomfort disappears. The complex must be performed in the morning on an empty stomach, you can start performing it while still lying in bed:

  • bicycle on the back - 30 times;
  • lying on your back, bend your legs at the knees and press them to your stomach - 20 repetitions;
  • lying on your back, raise straight legs and bring them behind your head;
  • lying on your back, bend your legs at the knees and perform divorces with them.
  • You can finish the complex by walking in one place, raising your knees high.

When improvement is clearly felt, the complex can be started to be performed 1 time in 2-3 days.

Treatment of pain in the intestines folk remedies


 With colitis, treatment with oats gives an excellent result. 100 g of flakes should be soaked for 4 hours, then add a liter of boiling water and cook until thickened. The decoction is filtered. You can drink jelly at any time.

From spasms and increased gas formation, the collection helps from 3 table. spoons of chamomile, 1.5 table. spoons of fennel, 1.5 table. calamus spoons, 2 table. spoons of mint leaves, 2 tablespoons of valerian. 2 tablespoons of the collection are poured over the floor with liters of water, boiled for a quarter of an hour, left for another 45 minutes, filtered. Use no more than 3 times a day after meals.

With dysbacteriosis, treatment with propolis is useful. You need to drink 10-15 cap. 20% tincture before meals.

For the treatment of duodenal ulcers, propolis-oil decoction is used.: half a glass of sea buckthorn oil is poured into propolis, slightly heated in a water bath for 30 minutes. The mixture is filtered. Drink 1 tsp. 6 times a day. You can take vitamin E with the solution.

All systems of the human body are interconnected, depend on the correct operation of each other. When pain occurs in the lower abdomen, then several organs can provoke it at once. People often complain that their intestines hurt in the lower abdomen. You need to understand what paroxysmal, throbbing, bursting, cutting pain is talking about, and what to do with it.

What can hurt in the lower abdomen

There are many organs in the lower part of the human body. Each of them can cause pain. The main, primary task in the treatment is to determine the focus of inflammation. They can act:

  • stomach;
  • appendix;
  • intestines;
  • reproductive organs or genitourinary system;
  • spleen.

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen

More often, sharp pain attacks cause irritable bowel syndrome, cutting discomfort has a different degree of intensity (from mild to acute), often becomes stronger after eating. The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • feeling of incomplete defecation;
  • bloating;
  • constipation;
  • flatulence;
  • diarrhea;
  • when swallowing "lump in the throat";
  • muscle pain;
  • nausea.

Cramping pains in the lower abdomen

Such sensations, as a rule, are caused by obstruction of the colon. It may occur due to a failure to move its contents through the intestines. The main symptom will be cramping pain, bloating, less often:

  • vomit;
  • loss of appetite;
  • absence, stool retention.

Contractions are repeated, as a rule, every 15 minutes. If you do not pay attention to these symptoms, then after 3 days they will disappear, but this should alert the patient even more. Such changes may indicate a cessation of intestinal motility, which can lead to intoxication and death. In such a situation, immediately consult a doctor in the hospital.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the right

In most cases, an inflamed appendicitis creates discomfort in the right side. Initially, pain sensations are spread throughout the entire region of the stomach in the middle, but later they appear from the bottom of the abdomen and are concentrated on the right. The pain is aggravated by turning over from one side to the other, walking or coughing. Over time, there will be tension below, which is an important signal for going to the hospital. A person will constantly feel sick, the temperature will rise, blood pressure will rise, there will be a violation of appetite, loose stools.

Pain in the intestines on the left side below

Often, when meeting with a doctor, people say that it hurts in the left lower abdomen. This localization of discomfort may indicate a number of diseases:

  1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. The cause of the disease is unclear, but many argue that stress becomes it. It manifests itself in men, girls of any age, but is more common in women over 30. Pain in the intestines on the left side below are chronic, may be accompanied by constipation, flatulence, diarrhea.
  2. Crohn's disease can cause pain in the intestines on the left lower abdomen. This is an inflammatory process of the gastrointestinal tract, which occurs in the area of ​​​​the descending colon.
  3. . This is a hereditary pathology that boys are more susceptible to. The disease is characterized by the absence of areas of innervation in limited, separate areas of the large intestine.

Causes of pain in the lower abdomen

If discomfort occurs in the lower body, it is important to determine the nature of the pain, the symptoms, in order to properly treat the disease. Depending on the underlying cause, the doctor may prescribe one or another remedy. No less important is the provoking factor (cause) that caused dull, pulling, cutting pain below. As a rule, it lies in the intestine, which ceases to function properly:

  1. Overeating food. If an hour after eating, along with a feeling of oversaturation, an unpleasant eructation, there are pains in the intestines in the lower abdomen, this indicates a weakness in the digestive process. This happens due to low acidity, the stomach lacks gastric juice, which leads to incomplete digestion of food, which eventually begins to ferment and cause discomfort.
  2. Sometimes the intestines in the lower abdomen hurt from stress. This is possible in the presence of persistent irritants that provoke the occurrence of nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Pain in the intestines in the lower abdomen are dull, aching in nature, sometimes radiating to the left side. The symptoms of the disease include false urge to empty, blood in the stool, fever, diarrhea, general weakness.
  3. Pain in the rectum and lower abdomen during menstruation is associated with an increase in blood flow to the small pelvis. This can provoke stagnation in girls who are predisposed to developing varicose veins. This happens with a reduced vascular tone, a pronounced weakness of the connective tissue. Stagnation is characterized by pulling discomfort, pain during emptying, protrusion of hemorrhoids, constipation.
  4. Some pathologies are characterized by pain in the intestines in the lower abdomen. These, for example, include diverticulitis, which occurs when inflammation occurs in places of protrusion of the colon. Unpleasant sensations occur when stagnation of feces, food in these areas. The pathology of the intestine also includes the appearance of tumor formations. These can be polyps (benign) or colon cancer. At the very beginning, the sensations are not pronounced, but after growth, the neoplasm blocks the lumen and symptoms of intestinal obstruction appear (colic, stabbing pain, constipation).

What to do if it hurts in the lower abdomen

If you feel chronic, regular colic in the lower abdomen, aching pain, sharp spasms, then with such problems you need to contact a gastroenterologist who will conduct the necessary tests and examinations. With single manifestations of the disease, you can take drugs that improve the functioning of the stomach and intestines. Antispasmodics help well with cramping pains, it is better to take tablets containing enzymes before / after meals. There are generalized recommendations that will help avoid the need for treatment:

  1. You should not often take laxatives, do enemas.
  2. Add more fiber-rich foods to your diet. If you experience flatulence after taking them, try replacing with nutritional supplements.
  3. If you use a laxative, then periodically change the drug so as not to cause addiction on the part of the body to a particular drug.
  4. Doctors recommend adding pectin-containing foods (most citrus fruits) to the diet.
  5. To improve peristalsis (pushing through the mass), it is recommended to drink more water.
  6. Exclude from the menu coffee, hot peppers and other hot spices that irritate the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, stick to a diet.

How to diagnose cramps in the intestines in the lower abdomen

If the cutting pain in the lower abdomen lasts more than 3 days, home drug therapy does not lead to the desired result, you should consult a doctor who can accurately determine the causes of these sensations and prescribe an adequate course of therapy. To determine the source, the following diagnostic methods are used:

  1. visual inspection. The specialist evaluates the patient's condition by external signs.
  2. Palpation. This probing technique helps to determine the degree of inflammation, localization, nature and intensity.
  3. ultrasound. Ultrasound examination provides an opportunity to obtain the most complete information about the state of all parts of the intestine.
  4. Colonoscopy. A special device that is used only to study the condition of the colon.

What treatment is needed if the lower abdomen hurts a lot

When the pain is chronic, occurs regularly, you need to consult a specialist, conduct a study. Most people prefer to relieve spasms and pain on their own without going to a doctor. To reduce discomfort in the intestines, drugs that can anesthetize are more often used:

  • antispasmodics;
  • analgesics;
  • anti-inflammatory drugs.

When a person suffers from diarrhea, it is necessary to take antidiarrheal medicines. It can be medicines or folk remedies (decoctions, infusions). For constipation, you need funds from the group of laxatives, preference should be given to options that increase not only peristalsis, but also improve the state of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. Strictly follow the dosage for adults, children, which is indicated on the package.

When to call an ambulance

In many cases, a person manages to cope with pain in the abdomen on his own, but there are certain accompanying symptoms in which you should definitely call an ambulance:

  • the temperature rises to 39;
  • a person cannot sleep or do some other things;
  • diarrhea with bright red impurities of blood;
  • vomiting blood;
  • hard as a board belly;
  • loss of creation against the background of pain;
  • along with diarrhea, vomiting, severe dehydration is observed.

Video: why it hurts in the lower abdomen

Pain in the intestines is manifested by a specific sensation of discomfort, distress and pain in the abdomen. These pains are usually associated with functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract as a result of injury or disease. There are important facts about this pain that everyone should know.

Possible causes of abdominal pain

  • Pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs)
  • Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
  • Pleurisy (irritation of the mucous membrane around the lungs)
  • Pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lungs)

Functional problems of the abdomen:

  • Non-ulcer dyspepsia (discomfort after eating, but not due to an ulcer, but for other reasons)
  • sphincter dysfunction
  • Problems with the bile duct valve
  • Functional abdominal pain (intestinal pain with no clear cause)
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (pain associated with bowel movements)

Cancer of the upper abdomen:

  • Hepatoma (liver cancer)
  • Cholangiocarcinoma (a problem with the bile duct or gallbladder cancer)
  • Pancreas cancer
  • Stomach cancer
  • Lymphoma (cancer of immune cells)

Vascular problems:

  • Mesenteric vascular insufficiency problems (blockage of arteries or veins)
  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm (swelling of the main arteries in the abdomen)

Inflammatory diseases in the middle and lower abdomen:

  • Enteritis (infection of the small intestine, Crohn's disease)
  • Diverticulitis (inflammation of the sacs that form in the large intestine)
  • Appendicitis

Intestinal obstruction:

  • Adhesions (scars on the abdomen that have lost their shape after surgery or become inflamed)
  • Tumor
  • Inflammation
  • colon cancer
  • Pain in the urinary tract:
  • Stones in the kidneys
  • Urinary tract infections (kidneys, bladder)
  • Tumors of the kidneys or bladder

Pelvic problems in women:

  • ovarian cysts
  • Tube infection (salpingitis)
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Fibroids tumors of the uterus
  • Malignant tumors of the uterus or cervix
  • endometriosis
  • Adhesions (scars)

Although there are several possible causes of bowel pain and abdominal pain, there are seven most common causes of bowel pain:

  • Intestinal diseases
  • Food poisoning
  • Upset stomach or heartburn
  • Pain in the abdominal muscle
  • menstrual pain
  • Constipation

These bodies include:

  • Organs associated with digestion - stomach, tissues at the end of the esophagus, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder and pancreas.
  • The abdominal aorta is a large blood vessel that runs straight from the chest into the abdomen.
  • The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that lie deep in the abdomen.

However, there are times when the pain may come from somewhere else, such as the chest or pelvic area. It can also be a generalized infection, such as the flu or a sore throat, affecting the entire body. In addition, pain of intestinal origin can be localized anywhere, since the boundaries of the abdomen are quite large. The abdomen is an anatomical region that borders the lower edge of the ribs and above, the pelvic bones on each side. Therefore, the pain can radiate to these areas and be quite severe.

Referred pain in the intestines

In rare cases, intestinal pain that is felt in the abdomen is not related to the abdominal organs. There is a theory that explains this simply: abdominal pain has an unusual ability to travel through deep nerve pathways and exit at sites far from the source of the problem. For example, the lower part of the lungs, kidneys, uterus, and ovaries can project abdominal pain. This type of pain is called radiating, referred, or wandering pain because, although it is localized outside the abdominal cavity, it is a problem in the abdominal region.

Some of the examples of referred pain are:

  • The right shoulder can project pain to the diaphragm, gallbladder, liver capsule...
  • The left shoulder can project pain to the diaphragm, spleen, part of the pancreas, stomach, flexure of the spleen, lungs...
  • Pain in the right shoulder blade can radiate to the gallbladder, bile ducts ...
  • Pain in the left shoulder blade may radiate to the spleen, part of the pancreas

Pain in the intestines can also be:

Visceral, associated with organs that spasm

Intestinal pain associated with the area in the lower abdomen - it is often sharp, is stable. Pain arising from inflammation in the abdomen is quite stable. This pain exacerbates tension in the peritoneum as a result of positional changes.

Pain associated with abdominal vascular disorders (thrombosis or embolism) may be sudden or gradual at the onset, and severe or moderate at the end. Pain associated with a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm may radiate to the back, side, or genitals.

The problem is that the intensity of the pain does not always reflect the severity of the condition causing it. That is why every pain should be reported to the doctor, and as soon as possible. The severity of the condition has more to do with the suddenness of pain, especially if it is sharp pain, localized in one region, and not spread throughout the abdominal cavity.

Pain in the abdominal wall:

  • Shingles (infection due to herpes zoster)
  • Inflammation of the cartilage of the rib
  • Injury (due to which the muscles are pulled)
  • Nerve irritation (neuropathy)
  • Hernias
  • scars
  • Inflammatory diseases of the upper abdomen:
  • Peptic ulcer (duodenal ulcer, stomach ulcer)
  • Esophagitis (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
  • Gastritis (irritation of the stomach lining)
  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
  • Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder)
  • Choledocholithiasis (passage of gallstones through the bile duct)
  • Hepatitis (infection or inflammation of the liver)
  • Colitis (infection or inflammation of the colon)

Localization of intestinal pain

Pain around the navel

Pain that is localized near the navel may be associated with a slight bowel disorder or inflammation of the appendix. This disease is called appendicitis. The site of pain is a small organ, a few fingers thick, that protrudes outward from the large intestine in the lower right abdomen. If the passage of food through it is difficult, inflammation may develop and the appendix will be filled with pus.

Pain above the mid-abdomen

The central region of the abdomen is called the epigastric region. Pain in this area in most cases is associated with indigestion. Persistent pain in this area can also signal a problem with the duodenum, pancreas, or gallbladder.

Pain in the upper left side of the abdomen

Although it is very rare for people to experience pain where it is actually present, it can be assumed that this is a problem with the colon, stomach, spleen, and pancreas.

Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen

Inflammation of the gallbladder often causes severe pain in the right upper abdomen.

Pain in the lower abdomen

Pain below the navel may mean that there are signs of colon disease. In women, pain in this area may also indicate a urinary tract infection or pelvic inflammatory disease.

Pain in the lower left side of the abdomen

Pain in this part of the abdomen most often indicates a problem in the lower part of the colon. There are several conditions that can affect this area, such as inflammatory bowel disease or an infection in the colon known as diverticulitis.

Pain in the lower right abdomen

Inflammation of the colon can cause pain in the lower right side of the abdomen. The pain of appendicitis may also radiate to the right lower abdomen.

How to understand the nature of pain in the intestines?

Pain in the abdomen can be a manifestation of various diseases, including the intestines, and with all this, a person can rarely say that the pain comes from the intestines.

Although both intestinal pain and abdominal pain can be localized in the tissues of the abdominal wall that surrounds the abdominal cavity, the term "abdominal pain" is usually used to describe pain that originates from the abdominal organs.

Types of pain in the intestines

Abdominal pain may be acute and sudden at the onset or chronic and prolonged at the end.

In terms of intensity, abdominal pain may be minor and not particularly worry a person, or they may reflect underlying problems associated with one of the abdominal organs.

When discomfort in the abdomen begins, it is not always possible to immediately understand that the intestines hurt, and not some other organ located in the abdominal cavity.

Pain in the intestines can be of a different nature.

Depending on the cause that caused them, the pains are divided into:

  1. cramping - discomfort occurs abruptly and can overtake at any moment;
  2. continuous.

The pain may be:

According to the degree of intensity, strong, moderate and weak pain sensations are divided.

The first sign that the intestine hurts, and not another organ, can be considered a weakening or increase in discomfort during or after a bowel movement.

If the discomfort in the abdomen decreases after the passage of gases, then it is most likely that the intestines are also the cause.

Bowel pain differs from stomach pain in that there is no traceable association between discomfort and eating. The exception would be the transverse colon, which lies directly below the stomach.

If it is inflamed, then the pain after eating appears precisely in the intestines, due to the fact that the full stomach presses on this area.

If the intestines hurt, then a change in body position can help. It is enough to find a comfortable position, for example, lie prone and bend your knees to your stomach, as the pain “under the spoon” stops.

It is not necessary to take this particular position - it can be anything.

The main thing is that it can be used to neutralize the pressure on the walls of the intestines of gases and feces - these are the most common causes of pain in the intestines.

Gases not only burst the walls of the intestine, but also put pressure on neighboring organs.

Soreness and discomfort in the abdomen is something that lies on the surface, but the real symptoms of intestinal diseases can only be detected after a hardware examination and testing.

The nature of the pain can tell the doctor what other symptoms to look for in order to make a diagnosis.

Sharp cramping pains below are symptoms of IBS, colitis, enteritis and bacterial infections.

Constant aching pains are dangerous symptoms, especially if they do not stop within a few hours.

They may indicate volvulus of the intestine, tumors, massive helminth damage. If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately contact a medical institution.

Continuous sharp pains in the abdomen are symptoms of life-threatening diseases, so you should immediately call a doctor at home.

Symptoms such as sharp, acute and "dagger" pain to the left of the navel or lower abdomen indicate the following pathologies:

  • in women - for ectopic pregnancy;
  • obstruction of the ureter;
  • attack of appendicitis;
  • perforation of the intestine or stomach.

In these cases, the patient needs urgent surgery.

Causes of pain in the intestines

To understand why the intestines can hurt, you need to know how this organ works. For the appearance of pain, spasms and compression of nerve endings are needed.

The causes of spasms can be mechanical or autonomic. There are few nerves in the intestines, but they are enough for the organ to signal with pain to problems that arise in it. Nerves permeate all layers of the intestine, from muscular to submucosal.

Common causes of pain syndrome are inflammation of various parts of the intestine. Why does the body react to inflammation with pain?

The fact is that during inflammation, the blood rushes to the sore spot, the tissues swell, the nerve endings are compressed.

The causes of soreness may be damage to the intestinal mucosa. The mucous layer itself is devoid of nerve endings, otherwise a person would feel how the feces move through the intestines.

But in the submucosal layer below it, there are nerve endings and react to any sufficiently deep damage to the intestine from the inside.

Causes of mucosal damage:

The very place where discomfort is felt can indicate the causes of the disease:

  • spasms around the navel indicate a helminth infection;
  • spasms on the right side, radiating to the leg and groin, speak of appendicitis;
  • diffuse pain without a specific localization may be a symptom of damage to the small intestine (enteritis, food poisoning);
  • causes of pulling pain below, in the anus and anus - hemorrhoids and rectal fissures.

Pain in the intestines often occurs on the left, on the right side it rarely appears. The localization of intestinal pain is the area to the left of the navel, but sometimes it gives to the right.

This is because most of the intestine is on the left. On the left side are the main part of the transverse colon and the descending colon, the largest loops of the small intestine.

In addition to the intestines, the organs of the urinary and reproductive systems of men and women can be the cause of pain on the left.

In women, pain on the left, which gives off below, may indicate unilateral gynecological pathologies: inflammation of the ovaries, adhesive processes, endometriosis.

Similar pain on the right side indicates the same problems - this means that the pathological process has affected the right side of the paired organs.

In women who have recently given birth, pain in the anus, on the left and in the lower abdomen can be explained by damage to the ligaments.

Additional symptoms of such a pathology will be pain during menstruation and straining.

The cause of pain in the intestinal area can be endometriosis. This disease appears only in women of reproductive age.

The pain caused by endometriosis can be observed in the lower abdomen or on the left - it depends on the location of the pathological growth.

How to respond to spasms?

What can and cannot be done if the intestines are sick? Is it possible to relieve this pain without calling a doctor at home?

When there is complete confidence that it is the intestines that hurt, and the pain is not too strong and makes it possible to move around, you need to do the following:

  • drink an antispasmodic: No-shpu, Papaverine, Baralgin or any other;
  • take a comfortable position and wait half an hour.

If, after the painkiller, the discomfort in the intestinal area has passed, then you can proceed to the rehabilitation of the organ.

What measures help eliminate the causes of intestinal discomfort?

  1. Remember when was the last bowel movement;
  2. If there has been no bowel movement for several days, then take a laxative;
  3. Massage your stomach and lower back. The abdomen is massaged clockwise - this corresponds to the direction of movement of the intestinal masses. Massage will also help get rid of gas in the colon;
  4. You can remove bloating in the abdomen by taking a few tablets of activated charcoal - this remedy is always available in the home first aid kit. Instead of coal, you can drink Smecta diluted with water.

Those who are prone to intestinal pain should drink at least eight glasses of water a day. This technique normalizes motor skills, helps to get rid of constipation.

You need to drink water, not tea, coffee or compote. Unboiled cool water cleans the intestines especially quickly.

It should be drunk in the morning, on an empty stomach - after a few minutes, weak cramps in the lower abdomen will begin and you will have to visit the toilet.

To prevent spasms and pain in the intestines from reappearing, it is worth taking preventive measures:

  • establish proper nutrition;
  • regularly perform gymnastic exercises on the abdominal muscles and lower back to restore peristalsis.

After the cramps in the abdomen and pain in the intestines subside, it is worth going through a series of examinations.

First of all, you will have to do:

  • analysis of feces for eggs of worms;
  • coprogram to detect digestive defects;
  • bacteriological examination of feces for dysbacteriosis.

After receiving the results of the tests, the doctor will know what you have to do next. Perhaps a more serious hardware examination is required. Only after that, the gastroenterologist will make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Be sure to contact your healthcare provider if:

  • the colon has always been emptied without problems, but recently persistent constipation has begun and pains in the intestines have appeared;
  • diarrhea alternates with constipation;
  • constantly, even at night, the intestines hurt on the right or left;
  • spasms and pain occur regardless of food;
  • there was blood in the feces;
  • diarrhea does not stop even at night;
  • for no reason, you have lost weight dramatically.

These conditions are symptoms of life-threatening diseases and require immediate treatment.

The most common cause of intestinal pain is irritable bowel syndrome. This is the name of a complex of problems leading to a "rebellion of the insides."

The intestines seethe and rumble, in the lower abdomen or on the left side, spasms now and then begin, from which cold sweat appears on the skin.

The spasms are so strong that they radiate to the lower back on the left side and end in an attack of diarrhea.

What to do if these symptoms do not stop for several days, and even the usual remedies for "disorder" cannot relieve bouts of seething and diarrhea?

Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome should be prescribed by a doctor. Removing an IBS attack is not easy.

This is a debilitating chronic digestive disorder that occurs for many reasons, including poor ecology, dietary errors and stress.

Comprehensive treatment is required to get rid of IBS.

Fortunately, doctors know what treatment is needed if the patient is concerned about pain in the left side of the abdomen and systematic diarrhea.

For this use:

  • medicines;
  • nutritional supplements;
  • psychological relaxation;
  • a diet high in pectins and cellulose.

Treatment in the complex allows you to get rid of discomfort on the left side of the abdomen in a few weeks, which is not possible when using only medications.

Medical treatment of irritable bowel syndrome alone does not give good results.

So, intestinal pain usually occurs in the left side of the abdomen, because the descending and sigmoid colon, which most often cause pain, are located in the left side of the abdominal cavity.

But in fact, it doesn’t matter where it hurts - in the center, left or right side of the abdomen. In any of these cases, a doctor should be consulted for a diagnosis.

Only a specialist can find the real cause of discomfort and prescribe treatment.

It hurts the intestines - what to do, how to treat, which doctor to trust? If there is pain in the intestines, what should be done first

Pain in the intestines can signal the development of various pathologies in the digestive system.

For this reason, when the first unpleasant symptoms occur, it is necessary to pay attention to them and carry out diagnostics.

It hurts the intestines: what to do, what diseases it can cause

Pain in the intestines can occur for the following reasons:

1. Compliance with an unbalanced diet, which led to a violation of digestion and metabolism.

2. Inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, accompanied by the development of colitis, often causes acute pain in the intestines.

3. Inflammation of appendicitis.

5. Autoimmune diseases can disrupt the production of antibodies, which will lead to the development of ulcerative colitis.

6. Atony of the intestine, which develops due to a strong accumulation of food in the intestine.

7. Pancreatitis leads to disruption of food processing processes. This, in turn, can cause pain in the intestinal area (most often it happens in the morning before meals).

8. Pain during pregnancy can occur when the intestines are squeezed by a growing uterus (most often this is observed in the third trimester of pregnancy).

9. Thrombosis of the arteries that feed the intestines. In this condition, a person develops necrosis of the intestinal tissues, because of which he experiences severe pain.

10. Severe damage to the rectum (fissure in the anus, hemorrhoids, proctitis, etc.). Also in this condition, pain can occur during defecation.

It hurts the intestines: what to do with pain with different localization

For each individual bowel disease, specific pains and places of their manifestation are characteristic.

According to the place of localization, they distinguish:

1. Pain in the intestines in the right side can be a sign of inflamed appendicitis.

2. Pain in the lower left side can signal inflammation of the large intestine.

3. General soreness in the intestine without a specific location indicates enterocolitis.

By the nature of its expression, pain in the intestines can be:

Acute (occurs in acute inflammatory diseases);

Dull (occurs in chronic bowel disease);

Cramping (it happens with spasms of the muscles of the intestine, as well as with irritation of the intestinal mucosa);

According to their duration, pain in the intestines are:

Short-term (with appendicitis, poisoning or infection);

Long-term (during the course of chronic diseases and irritation of the intestine);

Periodic or occurring after eating (usually such pain indicates a lack of beneficial enzymes).

It hurts the intestines: what to do

If you experience suspicious pain in the intestines, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the following mandatory examinations:

1. Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract (allows you to see the condition of the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus).

2. General analysis of blood and urine (will provide information about the condition of the kidneys, liver and blood of the patient).

3. X-ray examination (will show various changes in the intestines).

4. Coprogram (examination of feces) - will give information about the digestion of food.

5. Bacteriological examination of feces (will help identify the causative agent of infection).

It hurts the intestines: what to do, treatment

Bowel treatment is complex. The general methodology includes the following types of therapies:

1. Pathogenetic therapy is aimed at improving digestion with the help of enzymes.

2. Symptomatic treatment is aimed at reducing pain with analgesics (to relieve acute pain and spasms in the intestines).

3. Anti-inflammatory treatment involves taking anti-inflammatory drugs.

4. Etiotropic therapy is aimed at eliminating the focus of the disease, which provoked its development. Drugs and general treatment are selected depending on the specific disease. For example, antibiotics are prescribed for infections, immunosuppressors for dysbiosis, and surgery for appendicitis.

In order to get rid of pain in the intestines, you should follow these recommendations:

1. Eat more fiber, as it helps to improve the functioning of the intestines, and also relieves the problem of constipation. Most fiber is found in cereals, peas, potatoes and bran.

2. Give up bad habits (smoking and drinking alcohol), as they disrupt the production of gastric juice and increase acidity in the intestines. Very often this leads to the formation of ulcers, colitis and other serious and intractable diseases.

3. Several times a week, consume fermented milk products (kefir, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese). This food contains beneficial bifidobacteria, which contribute to the stable functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and also improve digestion. At the same time, it is very important that fermented milk products are fresh, since there will certainly not be “live” bacteria in stale kefir or fermented baked milk.

4. Refuse to eat hard-to-digest food. Such food includes sausages, convenience foods, spicy foods, chocolate, and carbonated drinks. Such foods will disrupt digestion and provoke bloating. In addition, they may contain harmful dyes and additives that certainly will not bring any benefit to the body.

5. Avoid stress and nervous strain, as it has long been known that an unsatisfactory mental state of a person can provoke an exacerbation of chronic diseases of the digestive system. This is explained simply: during stress, a person does not control himself and eats whatever he wants, without a concept of what is harmful and what is not. This leads to malfunctions in the stomach and intestines.

Also, with neurosis, the reverse state is also possible - when a person does not eat anything at all and his body suffers from an acute shortage of useful trace elements. Because of this, he may experience various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

6. Lead an active lifestyle, as sports help improve digestion. It is best to go swimming, running, gymnastics or fitness. It is also important that classes are regular.

7. Maintain a stable water balance in the body. To do this, you need to drink at least two liters of clean water per day (not counting juices, soups and other liquids). At the same time, it is worth remembering that it is impossible to drink water with food, as this makes the process of digestion more difficult.

8. Stop drinking coffee and chocolate, because the caffeine they contain speeds up bowel movements.

9. Minimize the consumption of milk, as it irritates the stomach and contributes to the development of diarrhea.

10. Eat only those dishes that have undergone thorough heat treatment. It's also best not to buy dubious meat pies and sandwiches from street vendors, as they may contain dangerous intestinal infections.

11. Avoid overeating.

12. Watch what you eat. For this, it is very convenient to keep a food diary. You need to include your entire menu in it. Over time, such records will show which foods cause negative symptoms in the intestines. Their use should be limited.

13. Avoid eating too hot food.

14. Eat foods rich in pectin. These include:

Also, with frequent pain in the intestines, it is recommended to take enzyme preparations, as Mezim forte, Festal and Pancreatin. They will help to stabilize digestion, eliminate pain and normalize stool. Before you start taking them, you should consult with your supervising doctor.

It hurts the intestines: what to do and when to see a doctor

You should contact your doctor as soon as possible if you experience any of the following symptoms:

Pathological pain in the intestines that does not go away within two days;

Diarrhea lasting longer than two days;

© 2012-2018 Women's Opinion. When copying materials - a link to the source is required!

Portal Editor-in-Chief: Ekaterina Danilova

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What to do when the intestine hurts in the lower abdomen

Pain in the intestines is an unpleasant symptom. What to do in this case? First of all, you need to consult an experienced gastroenterologist. There is a possibility that this sign is the "call" of the body.

Why does the intestine hurt in the lower abdomen? Not everyone wants to understand the problem and begin to swallow various pills that relieve spasms or pain.

It should be understood that drugs can remove the symptom itself, but this is only a temporary help that will only work for a while.

If the cause is more serious, then some debilitating drugs are not enough. Otherwise, it will lead to further severe flow.

Have you ever heard the expression "guts hurt"? Indeed, with impulsive pains, it seems that everything inside hurts. This is a serious symptom and needs to be dealt with as soon as possible.

Before finding out the cause, it is necessary to draw up a clinical picture.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen: a clinical picture

Pain can be determined by the degree of intensity and location. It is these basic data on the initial diagnosis that will help the doctor narrow the circle of suspicions.

First of all, you need to deal with the nature of the discomfort. She may be:

Possible problems according to the classification of pain are distributed as follows:

First you need to determine the location of the pain: on the right, in the left or in the central part. In this case, the diseases are distributed as follows:

You should always listen to your body. The patient must describe the problem in great detail.

It will also be important to determine the time of onset of pain. It is possible that there are situations that provoke discomfort in the abdomen.

For example, if abdominal pain occurs after eating, then the problem is most likely associated with inflammation of the large intestine or with fermentation.

When discomfort occurs after an enema, movement, or exercise, adhesions may have appeared in the intestines.

Pain during bowel movements is caused by neoplasms, proctitis or hemorrhoids. Sharp pain on the right is often caused by the appendix.

Let's try to deal with all possible pathologies.

Pain syndrome in the lower abdomen

Pain in the lower intestine can cause many organs. These include:

  1. Appendix. Located on the right. The pain syndrome is also localized there.
  2. Intestines.
  3. Stomach.
  4. Urogenital system.
  5. Reproductive organs in a woman.
  6. Spleen.

Depending on the location and severity of abdominal pain, one can judge the likelihood of a particular disease.

irritable bowel syndrome

The nature of the pain is sharp and cutting, and the degree of intensity can vary from mild to acute. Usually the time of appearance of discomfort begins immediately after eating.

And, if before eating it was tolerable, then after it it can become unbearable. Additional signs:

  1. Nausea.
  2. Bloating.
  3. Feeling of incomplete defecation.
  4. Constipation may be replaced by diarrhea.
  5. Flatulence.
  6. Muscle pain.
  7. There is a lump in the throat when swallowing.

Colon obstruction

Such a disease occurs due to a failure to promote content. In this case, there is a cramping pain, which has a time interval of 15 minutes.

This disease is characterized by the fact that when the symptoms are treated, they can actually stop after 3 days.

But this alone does not mean that the treatment helped. In fact, this is a bad sign of the course of the disease.

The fact is that by this time, intestinal peristalsis can stop its activity and the body begins to poison itself. As a result, such intoxication can lead to death.

Why does pain discomfort occur on the right. What is the reason?

Most likely, this is a manifestation of inflammation of the appendix and hospitalization is urgently required. Pain does not begin immediately on the right.

First, their place of localization is the central part of the stomach, and only then does it begin to change its position.

Pain in the intestines will manifest itself to a greater extent after any movement. Even coughing can provoke a sharp pain on the right side.

With such a disease, one should not hesitate. Medical attention will be required as soon as possible. Accompanying symptoms:

  1. Heat.
  2. Diarrhea.
  3. Increased blood pressure.
  4. Appetite disturbance.

If after a certain time the entire concentration of pain has accumulated in the lower abdomen, then immediate surgical intervention is required.

Starts to hurt on the left side of the abdomen. What is the reason?

There are several possible options in which the pain is localized precisely on the left side of the abdomen, and not on the right. This:

  1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It occurs in people of different sex and age, but according to statistics, it was noticed that women over 30 years of age suffer from this pathology to a greater extent. The cause of the disease has not yet been clarified to this day, but nevertheless, doctors are inclined to believe that stress is to blame. Concomitant symptoms: diarrhea is replaced by constipation, flatulence.
  2. Crohn's disease. This is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in the descending intestine.
  3. Hirschsprung disease. Boys are especially affected. You need to know that this pathology is inherited. It cannot arise by itself.

Diagnostics

It is impossible to speak and determine the exact range of diagnostic methods used in this case. First of all, the doctor will establish the clinical picture, and only after that you can move in one direction or another.

Already according to the established data, an experienced doctor will make an approximate and preliminary diagnosis. Further research will depend on which organ is affected and inflamed.

With persistent pain in the intestines, you should immediately contact a gastroenterologist. He is the one who specializes in these issues.

Exemplary diagnostic methods that are used in this area:

  1. Collection of anamnesis.
  2. Examination of the patient.
  3. Analysis of feces.
  4. Fibrogastroduenoscopy - the upper sections in the intestine are examined.
  5. Colonoscopy - the lower sections are diagnosed.
  6. Irrigoscopy - examination of the large intestine.

Treatment of pain in the lower intestine

Only a doctor is able to prescribe the correct and appropriate treatment. In some cases, when the pain has a single case, you can use the available tools that are in any first aid kit.

The usual antispasmodics will help to remove the symptom. Medicines containing enzymes should be taken before or after meals. In order not to treat pain, you need to try not to allow problems.

What to do to prevent pain in the lower intestine? Some basic recommendations:

  1. Sections of the intestinal tract can often get sick if a person abuses enemas or laxatives.
  2. The intestines, with frequent use of laxatives, are able to get used to the fact that drugs work for it. In this case, he begins to be lazy and stops functioning at the right pace. To prevent this from happening, experts advise changing laxatives.
  3. What to do with frequent problems in the intestines? Be sure to such people are advised to include vegetables and fruits rich in fiber in their diet. With flatulence, it is allowed to use nutritional supplements instead.
  4. The intestines will work like a "clock" if it does not need liquid. The more water, the better peristalsis becomes.
  5. Citrus fruits contain an important substance - pectin. The main digestive organ needs such fruits.
  6. The intestines and stomach will be less irritated and inflamed if you monitor the consumption of quality food. It is advisable to exclude: spicy, fried foods, coffee and other foods that can harm the mucous membrane of these organs.

Lower abdomen hurts: how to treat with drugs

Without consulting a specialist, it is impossible to independently prescribe treatment for yourself. Narrow profile drugs are prescribed only after a complete diagnosis.

To relieve pain and spasms in the lower intestine, use:

  1. Antispasmodics. These include: No-shpa, Papaverine, Spasmalgon, Metoclopramide
  2. Anti-inflammatory.
  3. Analgesics.

For constipation, laxatives are allowed. You can not abuse them with a long and frequent stagnation of the contents in the intestines.

When choosing a drug, it is desirable to give preference to those that improve peristalsis in the intestines and the state of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.

When diarrhea occurs, the patient is prescribed antidiarrheal drugs. It is good in this case to use absorbents: activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel.

What to do if discomfort in the lower intestine

When your stomach hurts, you can take painkillers. With constant outbreaks of lesions in the intestines, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist.

But there are also cases where emergency care is indispensable. When should you call an ambulance? Signs:

  1. Heat.
  2. Blood discharge in diarrhoea.
  3. Weakness and anxiety.
  4. Fainting.
  5. Vomiting with blood.
  6. Hard and tight abdomen.
  7. Persistent diarrhea and dehydration already beginning.

These are the symptoms that should never be ignored. If, along with pain, there are at least 2-3 accompanying symptoms, then you should immediately seek help from an ambulance.

Pain in the lower abdomen of a woman

There are situations when the lower abdomen hurts in a woman. The location can be either on the right or on the left. This is influenced by some factors that are associated with the peculiarity of the reproductive apparatus.

There are certain phases of the menstrual cycle, during which the woman's body provokes a spasm of the smooth muscles of the pelvic organs.

This effect of the phases in some cases has an indirect effect on the intestines.

Such phases usually occur at the end of the menstrual cycle or during menstruation. At this point, the endometrial tissue in the uterus is shed and comes out.

A woman during these periods has a dull or aching pain. The degree of intensity varies. Some may not notice the discomfort at all, while other women will bend from pain.

Pain in a woman can also occur during pregnancy. During this period, her hormonal levels are changing.

Stress also affects the feeling of discomfort and causes signs of toxicosis: constipation, flatulence, nausea, discomfort in the intestines.

Pain in this case does not have a specific location. They can be either on the right or on the left or around the entire perimeter of the abdomen.

Toxicosis during pregnancy in most cases stops after the first trimester.

If a woman’s pain is not caused by pathological diseases, then symptoms can be reduced at home by taking any antispasmodic.

If the discomfort is caused by stress, then it is allowed to use a sedative.

Conclusion

If it hurts in the lower abdomen and other additional symptoms occur, then you should immediately consult a doctor.

Only in isolated cases is it allowed to use medicines to relieve discomfort at home.

Before prescribing serious treatment for yourself, you will need to undergo a complete diagnosis and find out the main causes.

Very valuable articles:

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What do you think, what microbe causes the development of gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer?

  • Helicobacter pylori
  • coli
  • Pneumococcus

Right! An infectious factor in the development of stomach ulcers is the microbe Helicobacter (in case of infection with it). The occurrence of an ulcer occurs when the destructive effect on the gastric mucosa of aggressive factors begins to prevail over the action of protective factors.

Wrong! An infectious factor in the development of stomach ulcers is the microbe Helicobacter (in case of infection with it). The occurrence of an ulcer occurs when the destructive effect on the gastric mucosa of aggressive factors begins to prevail over the action of protective factors.

Many people experience intestinal pain that causes severe physical and psychological discomfort. They are explained by contractions of the smooth muscles of the intestinal walls, occurring under the influence of toxins, traumatic factors. Accompanying discomfort in the intestines with additional symptoms indicates the presence of pathology.

Causes of pain in the intestines

Painful intestinal problems may indicate the following abnormalities in the body:
  • Bloating. It occurs due to increased gas formation in the intestines, causing stretching of its loops and painful discomfort.
  • Constipation. Denotes infrequent, difficult, and sometimes painful bowel movements, accompanied by spasms, bloating, malaise, and loss of appetite. Read also -.
  • Food poisoning.Occurs due to the use of low-quality, contaminated food. Against the background of poisoning, gastroenteritis may develop. Symptoms include nausea and vomiting, spasmodic pain, fever, and loose stools. In this case, it is recommended.
  • Gastroenteritis. An intestinal ailment of an inflammatory nature and an infectious orientation, provoked by bacteria, viruses. Typical symptoms of the disease include the following:

    watery diarrhea;
    - nausea, vomiting;
    - ;
    - intestinal spasms;
    - rising temperatures;
    - headache.

  • . It is diagnosed in case of digestive problems and has the following distinguishing features:

    Flatulence;
    - nausea, heartburn;
    - overcrowding of the intestines;
    - Pain in the upper abdomen.

  • lactose intolerance. The inability of the intestines to absorb natural sugar - lactose, contained in dairy products. With this violation, bloating and gas formation, pain, diarrheal phenomena are noted.
  • irritable bowel syndrome. It is considered a common problem associated with destructive processes in the colon. Pathology is more often chronic, manifested by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission. The disease can be ascertained in the presence of a number of signs:

    Cramping pains in the abdomen;
    - flatulence;
    - constipation or diarrhea;
    - flatulence of the intestines;
    - mucous discharge during defecation.

  • Ulcerative colitis. It is characterized by a chronic course with the formation of ulcerative and inflammatory foci in the intestine. The manifestations of the disease are as follows:

    diarrheal phenomena;
    - increased temperature indicators;
    - feeling of tiredness;
    - spasmodic intestinal pain;
    - discomfort in the rectum;
    - the presence of blood discharge in the stool;
    - weight loss.

  • Appendicitis. It is a consequence of the development of inflammation in the appendix. The presence of the disease will indicate the following signs:

    Sudden loss of appetite;
    - temperature jump;
    - nausea, vomiting;
    - soreness in the abdomen.

  • Crohn's disease. It originates in the digestive tract, has inflammatory and chronic components. The main symptoms of pathology are expressed in the following points:

    A marked decrease in appetite;
    - rise in temperature;
    - abdominal pain;
    - diarrhea with blood spots;
    - anemia and weight loss.

  • Tumors benign/malignant. The colon is the most common site for intestinal neoplasms. Typical manifestations of oncology:

    Persistent abdominal cramps;
    - change in stool consistency;
    - constipation or diarrhea accompanied by spotting;
    - general weakness, tired appearance;
    - Feeling of incomplete emptying of the bowels after a bowel movement;
    - bloating, flatulence;
    - drastic changes in weight.

  • Intestinal ischemia. It is formed due to a violation of vascular patency in the large intestine. Accompanied by high-intensity, cramping pain, which encircles the entire intestine when it subsides. Carriers of the following diseases have a predisposition to pathology: atherosclerosis, diabetes, varicose veins, etc. Symptomatic manifestations:

    Uncontrollable bouts of nausea;
    - bloating, pain in the abdomen when palpated;
    - gurgling, rumbling (see also -);
    - liquid stool.

    Blood inclusions in the feces may indicate a heart attack of the intestinal mucous membranes.

  • Bowel obstruction. The inability to move food due to lack or lack of contractility of the muscle fibers of the colon. Pathology can be recognized by the following signs:

    A sharp deterioration in the general condition;
    - the appearance of vomiting, vomiting itself;
    - decrease, disappearance of appetite;
    - asymmetric shape of the abdomen (below);
    - no bowel movements.

    Features of the course of the disease:

    There are independent cramping pains with a frequency of 15-25 minutes;
    - there is no bowel movement even when taking laxatives;
    - discomfort disappears after a few days;
    - General intoxication of the body occurs due to accumulated feces, toxins.

  • Intestinal polyps. A pathology characterized by the growth of benign neoplasms on the intestinal membranes. At the initial stage, it is rarely accompanied by pain that has a weak manifestation and aching character, due to the asymptomatic course of the disease. In advanced stages, problems with intestinal emptying are determined.

Irritable bowel syndrome (video)

Irritable bowel syndrome, accompanying symptoms. How to diagnose a disease. Methods of its treatment, including rational nutrition.

Symptoms, localization, nature of pain, possible diseases

Stomach pain on the right

Appendicitis. Acute pain radiating to the right lower limb (rarely the left).

Signs of inflammation of the appendix:

  • diarrhea, vomiting;
  • increase in blood pressure, temperature;
  • frequent urge to urinate;
  • increased pain impulses during coughing, turning the body, walking.

Stomach pain on the left

1. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Pain sensations lasting up to several hours are acute / dull in nature. The risk of malignant neoplasm increases up to 3 times.

Symptoms:

  • false urge to defecate;
  • the presence of pus, blood in the stool;
  • temperature increase;
  • severe discomfort.
2. Diverticulitis. Cutting pain is accompanied by the following symptoms:
  • fever;
  • loose, watery stools;
  • the presence of bloody impurities in the feces.
3. Sigmoiditis. Inflammation in the sigmoid colon.

Abdominal pain radiating to the back

Duodenal ulcer. The pain is formed more often at night and with long breaks between meals.

Discomfort after defecation, eating

  • Anal fissure. Severe, debilitating pain syndrome. The chance of the appearance of foci of inflammation, the penetration of infection increases.

    Signs:

    High-intensity, persistent pain after intestinal emptying;
    - irradiation of pain in the sacrum, coccyx;
    - painful urination, cramps;
    - violation of the menstrual cycle.

  • Tension of the intestinal muscles.
  • Trauma of the coccyx, perineum.
  • Intestinal spasms.
  • Hemorrhoidal inflammation.
  • Oncology of the anal canal.
  • Subcutaneous paraproctitis.
  • thrombosis of the intestine.
  • Venereal diseases.

Girdle pain in the abdomen

Enterocolitis. Inflammation of all parts of the intestine.

Pain in the stomach near the navel

  • Minor intestinal upset.
  • Appendicitis.
  • Enteritis. Inflammation of the small intestine.

What causes pain in the rectum (video)

Why does the rectum hurt. What are the symptoms of this problem, what is it fraught with. Methods of disease prevention and targeted therapy.

Pain in the intestines during pregnancy


Any manifestations of discomfort in the lower abdomen of a pregnant woman become the object of close attention, since even minor intestinal pathologies can have a negative effect on the fetus.

Factors affecting the formation of pain in the abdomen:

1. Physiological changes. During pregnancy, noticeable hormonal changes occur - the level of estrogen and progesterone rises. This affects the body in the following way:

  • relax the muscles of internal organs, including the intestines;
  • peristalsis decreases, the passage of food worsens;
  • with stress, intestinal contractions (spasms) increase;
  • in the later period, the uterus increases significantly in size and pushes the nearby organs, squeezing and disrupting their functions.
2. Bowel disease. By nature, the following pathologies are distinguished:
  • functional (irritable bowel syndrome);
  • inflammatory (colitis, Crohn's disease);
  • infectious (salmonellosis, cholera, dysentery).
Symptomatic manifestations of intestinal ailments:
  • paraumbilical, lateral, iliac discomfort;
  • flatulence, rumbling;
  • temperature increase;
  • abrupt change of stool (constipation, diarrhea);
  • dehydration;
  • mucous, purulent, spotting in the feces.
3. Inflammatory pathology. When carrying a child, chronic adnexitis may occur, which can spread to the peritoneum and provoke peritonitis.

Characteristics:

  • aching pains radiating to the sacrum, rectum;
  • increase in temperature indicators;
  • discomfort during examination, palpation.
4. Stressful situations.

5. Dietary errors.

Only the presence of an adequate medical examination will reveal the cause of discomfort in the intestines.

First aid for pain in the intestines, which doctor to contact

A feeling of heaviness, increased gas formation, spasmodic and increasing pain in the lower abdomen, vomiting, unstable stools and other manifestations - all these signs can predict a serious intestinal pathology. To find out the exact cause and proceed with the optimal treatment, you need to visit a doctor. Among the medical professionals involved in solving such problems, it is worth highlighting:
  • gastroenterologist;
  • proctologist;
  • oncologist.
In the presence of intestinal pain and the inability to consult a doctor with a problem, it is necessary to provide first aid on the spot. Its essence is as follows:
  • Taking a horizontal position for half an hour.
  • Emptying the intestines through massaging movements, laxatives.
  • In the presence of swelling, take a portion of "Smecta" or several tablets of "Activated carbon" (1 table per 10 kg of body weight).
  • Reception "Papaverine" or other antispasmodic.
To avoid further repeated intestinal problems will help:
  • regulated nutrition;
  • established drinking regimen;
  • comprehensive examination.


Diagnostics

If you find unpleasant symptoms that accompany intestinal pain, you should consult a doctor to undergo a full diagnostic study. It may include the following procedures:
  • Analysis of feces.

    - Coprogram. Produced to assess the digestion of food.
    - Bacteriological research. It involves the identification, determination of the ratio of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria.

  • Endoscopy. Through the endoscope, the condition of the mucous membrane is assessed.

    - Fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Inspection of the upper intestine.
    - Colonoscopy. Checking the lower intestine for damage, collecting material for a biopsy.

  • Irrigoscopy. An X-ray examination is carried out with the introduction of a contrast agent (Barium solution) through an enema to fix structural changes in the intestine, to identify the cause of the accumulation of food waste.
  • ultrasound. The features of the location of the intestine are being clarified.
  • Flexible sigmoidoscopy. Allows you to make a detailed study of the sigmoid colon.
  • Endoscopy. Subdivided into:

    - Upper. The esophagus, stomach, small intestine are visible.
    - Capsular. Identification of Crohn's disease.

  • Radiography.
  • CT scan.
  • MRI. Check for small intestinal ruptures, fresh tumors and fistulas.

Medical treatment, surgical

Medical therapy involves taking the following groups of drugs:
  • Antispasmodics ("No-shpa", "Mebeverin", "Duspatalin", "Drotaverin"). Eliminate spasmodic and pain sensations, contribute to the improvement of the general condition.
  • Laxatives ("Duphalac"). Help to get rid of constipation.
  • Carminative ("Espumizan"). Promote the release of accumulated gases.
  • Sorbents ("Smekta", "Enterosgel", "Atoxil"). Remove toxins.
  • Probiotics ("Bifiform", "Linex"). They normalize the microbiological balance by means of lacto- and bifidobacteria contained in the preparations.



Surgical intervention carried out on the intestines, it happens:
  • Laparotomy. It is performed with a dissection of the abdomen for partial removal of the intestinal sections - small, sigmoid, rectum, colon due to oncology, vascular thrombosis, congenital anomalies.
  • Laparoscopic. It is carried out by introducing an optical device, instruments into the incisions made to dissect adhesions and eliminate benign tumors.
  • Endoscopic. It involves the introduction of an endoscope into the intestine through the posterior opening to extract foreign objects, remove polyps.

Health food

For various intestinal problems, diet therapy has a special place. Lack of diet will adversely affect the effectiveness of complex therapy. The choice of type of food is associated with bowel function:
  • With constipation, the Pevzner diet (No. 3) is practiced.
  • With diarrhea - diet number 4.
Diet #3. Its goal is to increase intestinal motility by including the following foods in the diet:

1. Bakery products:

  • bran bread;
  • whole wheat bread;
  • diet bread exclusively with liquid dishes.
2. Fresh vegetables, fruits.

3. Cereals based on cereals:

  • pearl barley;
  • buckwheat;
  • wheat;
  • barley.
4. Lean meats, fish.

5. Meat, fish soups / broths with the addition of vegetables rich in fiber (beets, cabbage, carrots).

6. Drinks:

  • purified water without gas;
  • decoctions of dried fruits, compotes;
  • diluted juices;
The following groups of products that slow down peristalsis are forbidden to be taken:
  • sweets containing gelatin, agar;
  • marmalade, marshmallows;
  • bakery products made on the basis of the highest grade of flour;
  • jelly;
  • jelly.
Diet number 4. Its main task is to exclude from the diet products that provoke intestinal decay, fermentation and increase peristalsis. The following foods are indicated for consumption:
  • Porridge - only wiped, homogeneous consistency.
  • Fish, meat in the form of a soufflé, minced meat.
  • Puree-like soups without the addition of pasta, potatoes, spices.
  • Replace breadcrumbs in cutlets with rice.
  • Astringent berries, fruits: bird cherry, blueberry, quince, dogwood.
Products not recommended for use:
  • fresh bakery;
  • chocolate products;
  • milk pudding;
  • sweet yogurt.
Regardless of the classification of intestinal disease, strictly forbidden to use in food:
  • Fatty meat / fish, rich broths based on them.
  • Strong drinks, soda, rich coffee.
  • Garlic, onion, radish, radish.

ethnoscience

To eliminate intestinal pain, dysbacteriosis, in parallel with drug therapy, folk remedies can be used, but only with the permission of the attending physician.