How to treat the liver after antibiotics at home. Following a special diet

Many people are concerned about the question - how to restore the liver after antibiotics? It all depends on how much the liver cells were damaged during the period of the disease, and how long the patient is being treated with antibiotics. Since the drugs have a strong effect, they can have a negative effect on the body. But there are several ways to eliminate this effect.

Antibiotic therapy will require subsequent restorative measures.

How do antibiotics affect the liver?

From a physiological point of view

Drugs aimed at suppressing vital activity or eliminating harmful microorganisms have a particularly strong effect on the liver. This is manifested in the slow and intermittent work of the body, which provokes:

slowing down the process of blood formation;
weakening the protection of the liver from toxins;
problems with the excretion of bile;
insufficient accumulation of glycogen;
a small amount of synthesized proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

Symptoms

The negative effect of antibiotics on the liver is accompanied by the appearance of unpleasant symptoms:

elevated temperature;
joint pain;
inflammatory process on the skin;
an increase in the size of the spleen;
problems with the intestinal microflora;
acute allergic reaction: rhinitis, tracheitis, redness, blisters on the skin, angioedema, anaphylaxis, serum sickness.

Anaphylaxis or anaphylactic shock is considered the most common complication that occurs due to excessive amounts of toxins in the liver. Manifestations include:

sudden unreasonable appearance of fatigue;
frequent and difficult breathing;
cold clammy sweat;
excessive lowering of blood pressure;
pale skin tone, turning into a bluish;
nausea and subsequent vomiting;
swelling of the mucous membranes;
fainting.

Such a reaction of the body to taking antibiotics is life-threatening, since all symptoms occur instantly and without medical help a person will die.

Varieties of liver damage with antibiotics

The most toxic medicines are those whose action is aimed at eliminating acute and chronic bacterial infections. Also, antibiotics used to treat complications that have arisen after a viral disease have a strong toxic effect on the liver. The patient experiences the following problems:

Hepatitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the liver, under the influence of a viral disease.
Thrombus obstruction of the hepatic and portal veins.
Fibrosis - activation of the growth of connective tissue in the liver and scarring.
Cholestasis is a decrease in the amount of bile that enters the duodenum. The disease occurs due to problems with the excretion or formation of bile.
Idiosyncrasy is an excessive painful reaction of the body to nonspecific stimuli.
Mixed reactions to antibiotic exposure.

Rapid recovery of the liver after taking medications

Diet food

Recovery of liver function after antibiotics is impossible without proper dietary nutrition and drinking regimen. Based on the patient's condition, the doctor prescribes a certain type of diet. But there are general recommendations that must be followed for cleaning the body. To support the liver after taking antibiotics, you must stop drinking alcoholic beverages, fatty, smoked, spicy foods. You need to cook for a couple or eat boiled dishes. Special care is required in the use of salt. The daily menu should contain a large number of vegetables and fruits.

It is useful to restore the body to include in your diet the following products:

broths cooked on the bones of a chicken, pig or cow;
fish products and seafood;
buckwheat, oatmeal and other cereals;
cereals (oats, soybeans, wheat);
rye bread baked without yeast;
dairy products;
sour berries (cranberries, lingonberries);
dried fruits;
nuts.

Mineral water will help cleanse the liver. The patient can undergo a therapeutic course in a sanatorium, or he can spend it at home. Best suited are "Borjomi", "Essentuki No. 17" or "Essentuki No. 4". Before use, the gas must be released from the bottle. It is not recommended to drink water directly from the refrigerator, it needs to warm up.

Medications

To normalize the liver after antibiotics, you need to drink special restorative drugs for two months.

To help the liver recover, it is recommended to take herbal remedies, including hepatoprotectors. Their action is aimed at protecting the body from toxins and restoring performance. Most often, the medicine is based on the extract of milk thistle, artichoke, pumpkin seed oil. The effect appears with prolonged use of the drug - not less than 2 months.

The medicine after antibiotics may belong to one of the groups:

Tablets based on medicinal herbs: Gepabene, Silibor, Liv 52, Ovesol, Hofitol, Galstena. They act as antioxidants and restore cell membranes.
A medicine that contains ursodeoxycholic acid: "Ursosan", "Urdoksa",. It helps to protect cell membranes from the negative effects of toxins, reduces the manifestations of the inflammatory process, restores the immune function of the body, and stimulates the outflow of bile.
Medicines that include essential phospholipids: Essentiale Forte, Esliver Forte, Phosphogliv, Rezalut Pro. Drugs help liver cells recover, prevent the development of fibrosis.

Everyone knows that the first thing after antibiotics is the liver hurts, as it is the main filter of the human body, neutralizing the effects of numerous dangerous substances contained in food. Normal digestion, good skin color and general well-being depend on a healthy liver.

Taking antiviral drugs has a negative impact not only on the liver, but also affects the kidneys of people. To prevent ailments in such an important organ as the liver, it is necessary to periodically cleanse it.

Liver rehabilitation after antibiotics

Patients are prescribed an antibiotic to suppress chronic or acute diseases, bacterial infections. Antibiotics are prescribed to fight viral diseases and their exacerbation, but as the drugs are taken, serious liver damage is caused.

As a rule, after antibiotics, the liver begins to worry a lot. The most sensitive organ needs cleaning and restoration.

There are a number of foods that contribute to the healing process of the liver:

oranges and grapefruits;
fresh and sour cabbage;
fruit drinks from berries - cranberries, currants, cranberries;
vegetable oils;
honey, all varieties;
apple cider vinegar or white wine (table);
decoction of rose hips;
green tea.

Liver recovery fast

Morning exercises have an excellent effect on the activity of the gland. Therapeutic routines such as squats, jumping jacks, cycling and scissor leg curls help restore the liver.

To restore the liver after antibiotics. a vegetarian diet must be followed. The diet must include vegetable products - dill and parsley, carrots and potatoes, cabbage and beets, fresh cucumbers and tomatoes, zucchini and pumpkin, radishes and radishes, etc. For those who are not accustomed to vegetarian food and cannot constantly eat only vegetables, turkey and veal meat can be consumed in small quantities.

The most effective means of revitalizing the liver are all varieties of honey. Taking honey 2 times a day, 1 tsp. you can quickly restore the health of the body.

Folk ways to improve the liver

After the effect of drugs on the liver, it is most often rational to use simple old homemade recipes, according to which grandmothers were treated at home.

After the time of using chemical therapy or antibiotics, harmless folk remedies will perfectly revive the organ, because they are made from plant components.

Aromatherapy has a beneficial effect on the liver using oils of plant origin - rosemary, fir, anise, mint, juniper, lemon, lavender and some other essential oils. They can also be used for bathing.

Pumpkin can be of great help. For medicinal purposes, an unripe pumpkin of small diameter is taken. It is required to cut around the top and remove the seeds from the inside. The resulting pumpkin vessel is filled to the brim with honey, sealed with a cut top and coated with a pre-prepared unleavened dough. The medicine is infused at room temperature for 10 days. After the expiration date, the tincture is taken 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. 30 minutes before a meal. This is an excellent preventive method that gives excellent results in liver diseases and cirrhosis. It is necessary to carry out prophylaxis with an interval of 2-3 months.

Not so long ago, they discovered the exceptional healing properties of cranberries. It can reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood. Folk healers use the ratio of cranberries and honey 1:1. Carefully rubbed berry with honey is taken 3 times a day for 1 tsp. before meals.

Recovery of liver cells

Liver functions are usually reduced due to a lack of thioctic acid and vitamins C and E. With a lack of vitamin C, the body does not process toxic substances well, and vitamin E prevents the destruction of its cells.

You can replenish the amount of vitamin C by including rose hips, black currant or strawberries, oranges and other citrus fruits in your daily diet. This will help boost immunity.

Sunflower and olive oils, nuts, as well as sea buckthorn and blackberries contain vitamin E. Thioctic acid is used only on prescription.

Regular overeating has a negative effect on the liver and contributes to the development of various pathologies. Fasting is also undesirable during the rehabilitation period.

Before you start a diet, you need to consult with experts.

Not all diets are acceptable when restoring the normal functioning of the body. For example, chocolate and palm oil are contraindicated in violation of liver function.

The simplest means of purification and restoration are mineral water and balneotherapy. You can also treat yourself at home using various types of mineral water. If the water is with gas, then before drinking a bottle of mineral water must be opened and left until it disappears. Warm up to 40˚С and drink 150 ml 30 minutes before meals.

If the liver hurts badly enough after antibiotic treatment, medications that are freely available in pharmacies help. These include Liv.52, Hepatil and others, but they can be used only after consulting with a specialist.

To eliminate the negative effects of antibiotic therapy, you can use a special herbal tea, but it should also be purchased on the recommendation of the attending physician. If you experience discomfort and pain symptoms after using antibiotics, you should consult a doctor.

The liver is the main biochemical laboratory of the human body. It has been proven that its regenerative abilities are unique: a new organ is able to grow from a small number of cells. However, the described structure is extremely fragile. Often after taking antibiotics, liver problems are observed. According to statistics, every second person who takes antibacterial drugs suffers. How to restore the liver after antibiotics? What are the best tools for this? Let's try to figure it out.

Most antibiotics are hepatotoxic. Organ intoxication can occur in two ways: direct or indirect.

Direct hepatotoxic action occurs due to the breakdown (metabolism) of the active substance of the antibiotic. Often metabolites of antibacterial drugs accumulate for a long time in the liver, gradually destroying hepatocyte cells. However, an indirect mechanism is also possible.

As a result of the "processing" of the active substances of the drugs, an immune reaction is initiated: the body's defense system takes the metabolites in the liver for dangerous violators. The body sends millions of leukocytes to the site of the imaginary lesion, which destroy the liver cells.

What antibiotics are the most dangerous?

tetracycline and its varieties;
penicillins;
ketolides;
macrolides (relatively harmless, since their hepatotoxic potential is considered one of the most insignificant);
antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group;
fluoroquinolones;
linoxamides;
nitrofurans.

Some of the drugs are dangerous even with a single dose, because their hepatotoxic potential is great. Others accumulate in the liver and the higher the concentration, the stronger the symptoms of diseases caused by the drugs.

Does this mean that antibiotics should not be taken to protect the liver? No. But it is important to discuss the state of your own health with your doctor and decide together which antibiotics should be taken so that the therapeutic effect is maximum and the harm to health is minimal.

Consequences of taking antibiotics

For the liver, antibiotics are extremely harmful, therefore, as a rule, they are prescribed in small courses. But even a short course can "hit" the organ. Fortunately, in most cases, complications associated with the liver do not occur. But with prolonged use of antibacterial agents, the following diseases may develop:

toxic (drug) hepatitis;
fatty hepatosis of the liver;
cirrhosis of the liver.

To restore the body after taking the drugs, you should not self-medicate, it is better to consult a doctor.

Diagnostics

Before starting to treat and restore the organ, it is necessary to undergo a thorough diagnosis by a gastroenterologist (even better, by a hepatologist). Only in this way can the correct therapeutic course be prescribed. Diagnosis includes a number of instrumental and laboratory studies. Among them:

Ultrasound of the liver and abdominal organs;
scintigraphy (radioisotope study);
biochemical blood test (ALT, AST, bilirubin are especially important).

In the complex of data, three studies are enough to determine the degree of damage to the organ and begin treatment and recovery of the liver after antibiotics.

Treatment

Treatment of the liver is carried out in several ways: by taking medications, diets, folk methods.

The first stage is the intake of specialized medications designed to protect the liver. Such drugs are called hepatoprotectors. From the very first days of taking antibacterial drugs, you should follow a diet. This is the primary recovery method. In addition, some folk remedies have proven themselves well.

Medical treatment

This method of treatment involves the use of specialized drugs with a protective function. Among them:

Self-administration of the described drugs should be excluded. Appointments are determined only by a doctor and only on an internal examination. In addition, the specialist is obliged to focus on the results of diagnostic measures.

Diet

Cleansing the liver involves changing your diet. If the liver hurts after taking antibiotics, you need to eat the following foods:

When cooking, preference should be given to cooking or steaming. This way you can save the maximum amount of nutrients.

To restore the liver, the described diet is best.

Folk remedies

There are many effective recipes to cleanse the liver.

Onions with sugar. In a container, mix a kilogram of onion and 500 grams of sugar (about two glasses). Caramelize the onions with sugar in the oven. Readiness criterion - the onion should acquire a pleasant golden color and completely caramelize with the release of syrup. Cool, then transfer the mixture to a clean container. Means to use a tablespoon once a day for half an hour before meals. Duration of treatment - 7-14 days. Store in the refrigerator for no more than a month.

Rose hip. Take half a glass of rose hips, fill with water to the brim. Infuse for 3 hours, then use in three doses (spread over the day: in the morning, at lunchtime and in the evening before bedtime). Duration of treatment - 7 days. Every day, the remedy must be prepared anew, since it should not be stored for a long time.

Decoction of herbs. Mix a teaspoon each of chicory (flowers), corn (stigma) and milk thistle. Pour the resulting mixture with a glass of hot water. Leave for 12 hours (all night). Strain and consume a tablespoon in the morning, on an empty stomach. Duration of treatment - three weeks (21 days). The decoction should be stored in a dark and well-ventilated place. The tool does not deteriorate, so it can be stored in such conditions for a long time (up to 2 months).

Decoction of herbs (option 2). Mix chopped St. John's wort, marigold flowers and chicory (any part of the plant). Each type of raw material, one teaspoon. Pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water (250 ml), cover the container with a lid and let the product brew overnight (12 hours). In the morning, the remedy should be boiled and drunk in three divided doses per day. Repeat the same for a week. Can be stored in a dark place for 2-3 days.

Cranberries with honey. Mix cranberries and honey in equal proportions (a teaspoon of berries to a teaspoon of honey). Take a tablespoon half an hour before meals. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days. For better absorption of berries, it is recommended to wipe or knead with a spoon. The product can be poured with warm water and used as a tea. Store in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days.

Chicory. Brew half a kilogram of chicory (any part of the plant will do). It is necessary to fill in with boiling water. Cover the container with a lid and let the product “sweat” for 15 minutes. Drink like regular tea for a month. The product is intended for long-term storage (up to a month). Keep in refrigerator.

Together, these methods are sufficient to restore the liver.

Prevention measures

It is important to keep in mind that if the liver has hurt before, antibiotics should be taken with caution. It is advisable to stop taking these drugs, however, if this is not possible, it is necessary to minimize the negative effects. From the very first days, it is recommended to take hepatoprotectors, as well as a sparing diet. So the liver will be loaded minimally.

Antibiotics significantly affect the liver. However, fortunately, modern methods of therapy can reduce the consequences of the harmful effects of these drugs and cure the body.

The liver, one of the largest human organs, is involved in the processes of digestion, hematopoiesis, and metabolism. But its most important function is to neutralize and remove toxins from the body. All blood is continuously filtered by hepatocytes (liver cells), and harmful compounds are decomposed into neutral ones, which are subsequently excreted by the kidneys. This work is carried out constantly, thanks to which the body is protected from the negative effects of the decay products of organic substances, alcohol and medicines.

If the amount of toxins increases dramatically (for example, when taking antibacterial drugs), the body no longer copes with its tasks, accumulates toxins and becomes inflamed. That is why recovery of the liver after antibiotics is a mandatory step in the treatment of infectious diseases. To take adequate measures, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the mechanism of action of antibiotic therapy on hepatocytes.

Entering the bloodstream from the gastrointestinal tract, the active ingredients of antibacterial agents enter the liver, where they are recognized as toxic. The detoxification mechanism starts: enzymes break down “harmful” compounds, glutathione and glucuronide bind them, and then they are excreted with urine or bile.

Since the course of antibiotic therapy lasts at least a week on average, hepatocytes do not have time to synthesize the necessary substances. As a result, toxic decay products accumulate in the organ and the following pathologies occur:

Drug-induced hepatitis, which, according to clinical signs, does not differ from other varieties of this disease. The risk of its development is quite high already on the 5th day of taking antibiotics. When taking hepatoxic antimicrobial agents, whose metabolites are more toxic than the drug itself, it is possible to damage the liver of a reactive nature with severe necrosis and outcome in cirrhosis.
Stagnation of bile is caused mainly by drugs of the cephalosporin group. Outwardly, it manifests itself as skin itching, and internal changes consist in increasing the viscosity of bile, worsening its outflow and inflammation of the ducts.
Severe allergic reactions as a result of the accumulation of toxic decay products in the body, as well as a violation of healthy intestinal microflora.

After a long course of antibiotic therapy, patients often complain of a significant deterioration in well-being, headaches, nausea and weakness. Liver damage is manifested by dysbacteriosis, dermatitis, there is a characteristic pain in the abdomen and a constant taste of bile in the mouth.

Knowing how badly antibiotics affect the liver, it is necessary to take preventive measures.

Treatment and recovery

Restorative measures should begin with a thorough examination. Based on the results of the tests, the doctor will draw up an optimal treatment regimen and will control the process. It is unacceptable to take any medications on your own or use folk methods. All actions must be coordinated with a specialist.

Treatment and restoration of the liver is complex. Usually the patient is prescribed a diet (table No. 5), hepatoprotectors in combination with effective and safe folk remedies and physiotherapy (massage, plasmaphoresis, balneotherapy). It is also shown to stay in specialized sanatoriums with sources of healing mineral water.

Diet and drinking regimen

The first step towards recovery is dietary modification. Treatment of the liver after a course of antibiotics at home requires a change in diet and the rejection of certain foods. Fried, spicy and fatty foods will have to be temporarily excluded from the menu. Under the ban are also smoked meats, marinades and, of course, alcoholic beverages. And help to damaged hepatocytes will be provided by:

Sour-milk and fermented foods (especially sauerkraut). They restore the natural microflora of the digestive tract.
Fresh and steamed vegetables, as well as fruits and berries rich in vitamin C. They are useful in dried form.
Soups based on bone-in chicken or beef broth, lean meats and fish. The latter must be prepared by boiling, stewing or baking.
Cereal cereals (especially buckwheat and oatmeal) as an independent dish or side dish.
Vegetable oil as a source of valuable fatty acids, natural honey, nuts and spices such as turmeric.

Eat during the recovery period should be fractional (that is, often, but in small portions). This normalizes the outflow of bile and helps food to be better absorbed. You need to drink a lot, giving preference to non-carbonated mineral water, freshly squeezed juices and herbal teas.

Medical therapy

Restoration of the liver after antibiotics with the help of drugs is carried out exclusively as directed by a doctor. Only he will be able to choose the right drug and calculate the required dose.

The most commonly prescribed drugs are:

Main active substance	Effect	Preparations
Silibinin ® and other flavonoids obtained from vegetable raw materials	Cells are restored and toxins are intensively eliminated due to powerful antioxidant action.	Karsil ® , Ovesol ® , Gepabene ® , Silibor ® , Galstena ® , Liv-52 ® and others
Ursodeoxycholic acid	The cell membrane is stabilized, inflammation, pain are eliminated, bile is liquefied and the outflow of bile is improved.	Ursosan ® , Ursofalk ® , Urdoksa ®
Essential phospholipids	New hepatocytes are actively formed, due to which the organ is regenerated	Esliver ® , Essentiale Forte ® , Rezalut Pro ® , Phosphogliv ®

In addition, it is necessary to additionally take fat-soluble vitamins A and E, which are effective antioxidants, as well as ascorbic acid.

Alternative Medicine Recipes

In agreement with the attending physician, herbal medicine is used, since it is possible to restore the liver after antibiotics with folk remedies quite quickly.

The most commonly used is milk thistle, which is a raw material for the production of hepatoprotectors. The seeds of the plant are richest in flavonoids. Oil, flour and meal (cake obtained as a result of pressing) are made from them. All these products can be purchased at a pharmacy and used according to the instructions. Milk thistle infusion is also useful in combination with chicory and corn stigmas. In the evening, 2 tablespoons of the mixture are poured into a glass of boiling water and infused until morning, the resulting drink is filtered and taken before meals.

Pumpkin has long been used to cleanse and restore the liver. You can squeeze juice from it, make side dishes, salads and cereals, as well as prepare delicious medicine. To do this, you need a whole medium-sized pumpkin with a cut top, peeled from the pulp. Natural honey is poured inside to the very top, the hole is closed, and the pumpkin is placed in a dark place for infusion for 10 days. You need to take the remedy one hour before meals in a tablespoon. Various vitamin decoctions and infusions based on rose hips and cranberries with the addition of honey are also useful.

Treatment in a hospital

In some cases, when the liver is very sore for a long time after taking antibiotics, hospitalization may be required. Since there are no nerve endings in the organ itself, pain occurs due to stretching of the liver capsule, as well as due to pressure on the pancreas, chest, and gallbladder. The liver puts pressure on adjacent organs, as it significantly increases in size due to the death of hepatocytes and their replacement with fibrous tissue. This condition indicates incipient cirrhosis and requires urgent qualified assistance.

In the hospital, after the examination, a course of treatment in the form of droppers is usually prescribed. For several days, the patient is intravenously injected with a saline solution with the addition of powerful hepatoprotectors and vitamins. In the most severe cases, when the damage to the liver cells is too extensive and irreversible, surgery may be required. It consists in removing the diseased organ and transplanting a donor organ. This is an extreme measure, which can be avoided with a reasonable approach to antibiotic therapy.

Prevention of liver diseases

It has long been known that preventing any disease is much easier than curing it. However, most people take large doses of antibiotics and remember about the liver only when pain appears and general well-being worsens. Unfortunately, it is impossible to refuse antibacterial drugs in order to avoid the manifestation of their side effects. Various infections are leading in the list of reasons for visiting a doctor, and most often it is impossible to get rid of them without antibiotics. However, it is possible to significantly reduce the harmful effects of antibiotics on the liver.

Selection of medicine

Antibacterial agents vary in severity of side effects and toxicity to the liver. If there is a need to take such drugs, you should study the information about them in detail and clarify it with your doctor. Usually, the specialist himself warns of possible negative consequences and selects a sparing treatment regimen. Often, good antibiotics are quite expensive, but trying to save money and replace them with a cheap analogue can turn into serious problems.

Support during antibiotic treatment

If therapy cannot be avoided, it is necessary to follow a diet and take hepatoprotectors, since it is easier to help the liver at this stage. Recommendations regarding the diet and regimen are similar to those given above: do not eat fatty, spicy and smoked foods, and also completely abandon alcohol. You need to drink a lot and often, since large volumes of liquid contribute to the rapid removal of the decay products of medicines. Be sure to take drugs such as Essentiale ® : phospholipids will protect hepatocytes from aggressive compounds and help them recover faster. By following these simple tips, you can take your doctor's prescribed antibiotics without worrying about liver health.

It turns out that such an important organ can be affected not only by viruses and bacteria, but also by drugs that a person takes in large quantities throughout his life.

Since all blood passes through the liver, the drugs are destroyed here. Hepatocytes are negatively affected by antibiotics, drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis, antitumor pills. It is worth taking care of protecting liver cells for those who often take painkillers, as well as for women who drink contraceptives.

How can the liver be treated

To restore the function of liver cells, doctors prescribe hepatoprotectors. These include herbal medicines, essential phospholipids, amino acids. The specialist prescribes them to the patient according to individual indications, immediately after drug therapy or in conjunction with it.

Of the plant components, milk thistle significantly supports and restores the liver. An excellent drug from this group is Karsil, which protects hepatocytes from the effects of long-term medication. It is necessary to take it in a course that lasts about 3 months. "Silymarin" and "Silimar" also contain milk thistle extract, and also restore the destroyed membranes of liver cells and promote new growth.

Essential phospholipids form the basis of the liver cell membrane, therefore preparations based on these substances contribute to the restoration of hepatocytes and improve their condition. And most importantly, they prevent the growth of connective tissue in the liver. A very popular and high-quality drug is "Essentiale Forte", which just in its composition contains such irreplaceable phospholipids.

Prevent the development of medicinal hepatitis and derivatives of amino acids, these include the drugs "Geptor" and "Geptral". They have a detoxifying effect, promote the regeneration of liver cells, and are antioxidants. The big advantage is that it takes only 2-4 weeks to take amino acid derivatives, depending on the initial state of the liver.

Each patient should understand that you can not self-medicate. In any case, before starting the use of hepatoprotectors, it is necessary to consult with your doctor, who will select the optimal drug, indicate the timing of administration and dosage.

www.kakprosto.ru

How to help the liver on its own?

Living in the modern world is not easy enough. In our life there are often stresses, low-quality food, insufficient physical activity, bad habits.

Preparations of modern medicine have a special effect on the human body. At the moment, many diseases have been defeated or taken under control, pharmacological drugs provide adequate treatment and pain relief. But all these chemicals have a devastating effect on the internal organs of a person. The liver is directly involved in the metabolism of drugs.

Some of them are hepatotoxic and can damage healthy liver tissue - antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, hormonal drugs.

Their side effects begin already at the stage of digestion in the stomach and intestines, but the liver takes on the main burden of neutralizing chemical compounds.

How to support the liver at home without additional medications? It should start from the prevention of diseases of such an important organ - it is simple and affordable for any person.

Liver protection at home are as follows:

Exclude food waste from the diet - chips, crackers, a variety of snacks. They are saturated with various synthetic additives, carcinogens, and contain an excess of salt.
Limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Drink plenty of fluids - a classic recommendation - up to 2 liters of clean water per day, not counting tea, coffee, compotes, first courses. This will speed up the process of removing toxic substances from the body, including when taking medications.
Review your own diet. With the normal functioning of the digestive organs, it is enough to simply use the principles of a healthy diet - avoid fried, heavy, overly spicy dishes. The menu should contain lean meat, a large number of vegetables and fruits.
Medicines such as: antibiotics, antidepressants, hormonal drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used only after consulting a doctor. This will help reduce the negative effects of medications.
Taking hepatoprotectors - drugs to protect, restore and prevent liver damage. Even such drugs should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

How to support the liver while taking antibiotics?

Antibiotics are a very important and sometimes indispensable tool for fighting infections, but they have many side effects and complications.

Not all drugs of this pharmacological group have a direct hepatoxic effect. Often, antibiotics have a detrimental effect on the microflora of the body. This is a kind of "heavy artillery", which affects not only infectious pathogens, but also its own beneficial microorganisms.

While the liver is healthy, it copes with its main function - the neutralization of toxins, including antibiotics.

If the functions of the organ are impaired, the patient is diagnosed with hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis or other diseases, then the drugs are not excreted in full, but continue to pathologically affect the organs and systems.

How to protect the liver when taking an antibiotic? There are several rules:

Do not self-medicate. Antibiotics should be prescribed by the attending physician only according to indications.
Follow the doctor's instructions. Take antibiotics for a course, not until symptoms disappear.
Take drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora - probiotics.
If you have previously been diagnosed with any liver disease, then it is advisable to take hepatoprotectors during treatment. With the choice of the drug will help determine the attending physician.

Liver protection in cancer treatment

Oncopathology of any organ is a dangerous disease. Mortality for each type of cancer is different. The success of further treatment depends on the type of cancer, the presence of metastasis, the severity of the process and the presence of concomitant diseases. For the treatment of oncological diseases, a number of methods are used - surgical interventions, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

The drugs used in oncology are, in themselves, extremely aggressive substances.

Chemotherapy kills tumor cells, but it has many side effects and disrupts the functioning of the liver and kidneys.

Complications after chemotherapy:

fibrosis and fatty degeneration of hepatocytes;
disorders in the vessels that feed the liver;
acute toxic hepatitis;
tubular cholestasis;
sclerosing cholangitis.

How to keep the liver healthy during chemotherapy? Before treatment, you need to discuss all the nuances, rules of conduct and preparation for aggressive drug treatment. Hepatoprotectors are included in the mandatory list of drugs that are indicated for prescription during chemotherapy. You need to drink such tablets on the recommendation of your doctor. The choice of drug depends on the diagnosis and the general condition of the patient.

In addition to drugs, during the course of chemotherapy, you can support the liver with the help of herbs. But any herbal remedies and herbal preparations may have contraindications and side effects when used simultaneously with pharmacological preparations. Therefore, you should not make a decision about such treatment on your own.

Consultation with a specialist will help in choosing herbs that will protect the liver and do not harm the body.

Herbs with hepatoprotective properties:

milk thistle seeds;
lupine clover;
immortelle;
common chicory;
elecampane rhizome;
hill saltwort.

To obtain a healing decoction of herbs or leaves, take 1 teaspoon of vegetable raw materials and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Wrap and leave to infuse to cool completely. A decoction of roots and seeds should be simmered over low heat for 10 to 15 minutes. Herbal treatment during chemotherapy is a lengthy process, so medicinal decoctions will have to be drunk for at least 1 month.

moyapechen.ru

How do antibiotics affect the liver?

Most antibiotics are hepatotoxic. Organ intoxication can occur in two ways: direct or indirect.

What antibiotics are the most dangerous?

tetracycline and its varieties;
penicillins;
ketolides;
macrolides (relatively harmless, since their hepatotoxic potential is considered one of the most insignificant);
antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group;
fluoroquinolones;
linoxamides;
nitrofurans.

Consequences of taking antibiotics

toxic (drug) hepatitis;
fatty hepatosis of the liver;
cirrhosis of the liver.

To restore the body after taking the drugs, you should not self-medicate, it is better to consult a doctor.

Diagnostics

Ultrasound of the liver and abdominal organs;
scintigraphy (radioisotope study);
biochemical blood test (ALT, AST, bilirubin are especially important).

In the complex of data, three studies are enough to determine the degree of damage to the organ and begin treatment and recovery of the liver after antibiotics.

Treatment

Treatment of the liver is carried out in several ways: by taking medications, diets, folk methods.

Medical treatment

This method of treatment involves the use of specialized drugs with a protective function. Among them:

Diet

Cleansing the liver involves changing your diet. If the liver hurts after taking antibiotics, you need to eat the following foods:

When cooking, preference should be given to cooking or steaming. This way you can save the maximum amount of nutrients.

To restore the liver, the described diet is best.

Folk remedies

There are many effective recipes to cleanse the liver.

Together, these methods are sufficient to restore the liver.

Prevention measures

Antibiotics significantly affect the liver. However, fortunately, modern methods of therapy can reduce the consequences of the harmful effects of these drugs and cure the body.

zpmed.ru

So what happens to our liver during a festive feast? To digest fatty heavy foods, you need a sufficient amount of bile. If there is a lot of such food, the liver cannot produce it in the required volume. Alcohol is added to this “lethal” heavy, as doctors say, “food lump”. About 95% of all incoming alcohol is destroyed in the liver, and all its decay products are toxic not only for this organ, but also for the brain, as well as for the whole organism. When drinking a small amount of alcohol, the liver easily copes with its utilization, but if the amount is increased, not only alcohol itself accumulates in the liver, but also its decay products that damage the walls of liver cells. And without walls, the cell cannot function normally.

So if on the third day of indefatigable drinking and eating you feel pain or heaviness in the right hypochondrium, fever, a bitter taste in your mouth, you should know: your liver asks for mercy. To prevent this from happening, you need to take care of her. For example, take hepatoprotectors. Doctors advise taking hepatoprotectors while taking drugs that break down in the liver. These include antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis drugs, oral contraceptives, anticancer drugs, painkillers.

The basic requirements for hepatoprotectors were formulated back in 1970, but so far the ideal drug has not been created. And a lot of drugs have been created, there is plenty to choose from - both herbal remedies, and derivatives of amino acids, and phospholipids, and dietary supplements. You need to take hepatoprotectors in a course during exposure to an unfavorable factor. Of course, you can drink them once during a feast, it will not bring harm, but it will also benefit. It is also possible to take the drug when symptoms of malaise appear, and most often it is even necessary if you did not use it on time, but in a course. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Herbal preparations

One of the most popular herbs for liver protection is milk thistle (thistle). Its healing properties have been known for 2000 years. For the treatment of the liver, it was used by the Greeks, and the Romans, and the Indians. The main active ingredient in milk thistle is silymarin. It is it that not only prevents the destruction of cell membranes, but also stimulates the growth of new liver cells.

Milk thistle preparations are used for toxic and medicinal liver damage, hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty degeneration of the liver, cholecystitis, cholangitis, cholelithiasis.

For the prevention of liver diseases, milk thistle preparations are taken during a period of increased load on it (reception of antibiotics, long holidays, hard drinking). They need to be used two tablets three times a day. There are a lot of preparations containing silymarin: Karsil, Legalon, Silymarin, Silibinin, Silimar » … In addition, pharmacies offer many dietary supplements from milk thistle: meal (crushed plant), oil, capsules.

Some growers feel that milk thistle alone is not enough. For example, the drug "Gepabene", in addition to silymarin, also contains an extract of fumes, which has a choleretic and antispasmodic effect, facilitates the flow of bile into the intestines.

Another plant widely used to treat the liver is the artichoke. This drug was used in medicine even before our era, in Russia it has been known since the 18th century as a remedy that can not only cure jaundice, but also eliminate joint pain, and in the 20th century, scientists confirmed that the artichoke has a hepatoprotective and choleretic effect. In addition, it improves bowel function, normalizes metabolism, lowers cholesterol levels in the blood, has a diuretic effect and thereby relieves swelling. The main active substance of the artichoke - cymarin - is similar in properties to silibinin. Artichoke preparations - "Hofitol", "Artichoke extract", drink "Artichoke bitter". They are used to treat cholecystitis, alcohol intoxication, hepatitis, atherosclerosis.

The artichoke has a diuretic effect, and thanks to it it relieves swelling. Therefore, it can be used during the long New Year holidays not only to prevent liver diseases, but also to get rid of morning swelling.

Liv 52 does not contain milk thistle. But it contains extracts of prickly capers, nightshade, chicory, tamarisk, yarrow, cassia and other plants. The drug stimulates the restoration of liver cells, has a choleretic effect, improves digestion, protects the liver from harmful effects, including alcohol. It is used for acute and chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, anorexia, but doctors also prescribe it for the prevention of liver diseases when taking various medications.

The complex of biologically active substances of plant origin, which is part of the drug "Dipana", stimulates the regeneration of liver cells, improves digestion and protects the liver from toxic damage. In addition, the drug activates the liver and has immunomodulatory activity. It is prescribed for hepatitis of various origins, cirrhosis of the liver, fatty degeneration. And also for prevention with long-term adverse effects on the liver (medication, alcohol consumption).

Animal products

There are few animal products. They are produced from hydrolyzed bovine liver (Sirepar) or pig liver cells (Hepatosan). These drugs have a detoxifying and hepatoprotective effect, restore the functional activity of the liver. They are used for cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis, liver failure, and alcoholic liver damage. The drugs are prescription drugs, and they are not usually used for prevention.

Essential phospholipids

The composition of the next group of drugs includes essential phospholipids - components of the cell wall of hepatocytes. In fact, these are also herbal preparations - phospholipids are obtained from soy. But their principle of action is not the same as that of silymarin and cymarin. Essential phospholipids are incorporated into the lipid layer of membranes of damaged cells, thereby restoring cell function. As a result, enzymatic activity increases (the liver can break down harmful substances more efficiently), the energy costs of the organ decrease, because the cell works more efficiently with a whole wall, and even the physicochemical properties of bile, which, in turn, improves the process of digestion of food. In addition, the preparations of this group include vitamins. This group includes drugs "Essentiale N forte", "Essliver", "Phosphogliv".

Many believe that drugs in this group restore liver cells. This is not so, essential phospholipids restore only cell walls. And vitamins, which are also contained in these preparations, help improve cell function.

Amino acids

Amino acids play an important role in liver function. For example, ademetionine ("Heptral" and "Heptor") is involved in the synthesis of phospholipids and various biologically active substances, has detoxifying and regenerating properties. It breaks down fats and removes them from the liver. In addition, it has an antidepressant effect, which begins to appear around the end of the first week of administration. It is used for toxic liver damage, fatty degeneration, chronic hepatitis, withdrawal symptoms and depression.

Ornithine ("Hepa-Merz") reduces the elevated level of ammonia, is used for fatty liver, toxic lesions, as well as for the treatment of brain disorders caused by impaired liver function. These drugs are also effective for the prevention of liver diseases, the course is 2-4 weeks, but, as a rule, they are not used for preventive purposes - they are too expensive.

Plus the fight against cholesterol

"Ursosan", "Ursofalk" - preparations of ursodeoxycholic acid, also restore the membranes of hepatocytes. In addition, they bind cholesterol, which contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones in the liver. They are prescribed for primary biliary cirrhosis, chronic and acute viral hepatitis, toxic liver damage, biliary dyskinesia. They can also be used for prophylaxis when taking hepatotoxic drugs or alcohol. The duration of the course is determined by the doctor.

It's not just the liver that suffers

A festive dinner, especially one that lasts all holidays, is harmful not only for the liver. It affects the entire gastrointestinal tract. In order to facilitate its work, you can drink a tablet or two of pancreatic enzymes before dinner (Mezim, Panzinorm, Pancreatin) and, for example, a choleretic agent (Allohol, Cholenzim, Tanacehol, Holosas "). Only here you will have to drink pills for several days, depending on the state of your body, the quality and quantity of food. Enzymes should be taken with water. Otherwise, the protective shell will dissolve, and the acidic environment of the stomach will destroy them, and they will no longer be able to help the digestion process.

Before taking the drug, be sure to consult your doctor.

Svetlana Laretus

Dr. Peter

doctorpiter.ru

01 Why is liver support necessary?

How to protect the liver during a high load associated with taking antibacterial drugs? What can you do while at home? In this text material, we will try to answer the question of how to support the liver when taking medications and protect it from alcohol.

Life in modern conditions is difficult. After all, we are constantly faced with stressful situations, low-quality food, we do not move enough, many have bad habits.

Medicines used in modern medicine have a strong influence on a person. At present, many diseases have been defeated, drugs have been developed that provide adequate treatment and have an analgesic effect.

But the chemical components contained in them can harm the body. The liver has a direct influence on the metabolic processes caused by the intake of medical agents.
Some of these drugs are hypotoxic and can damage healthy liver tissue. In particular, these include antibacterial drugs, drugs used in chemotherapy, hormones. Strongly destroys the liver and alcohol abuse due to the aggressive effect on the organ of ethanol.

Initially, toxins have a negative effect on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, the main load associated with the neutralization of chemicals and compounds is borne by the liver.

02 Heart of the matter

How to support the liver on your own without the use of additional medications? You should take note of preventive measures aimed at eliminating existing diseases of the organ.

To create a protective barrier for the liver, you must:

1. Eliminate food waste. You should not eat chips, snacks, crackers, as they contain a variety of additives that contain an excess amount of salt.
2. Limit your alcohol intake.
3. Drink plenty of fluids - at least about 2 liters of water per day, excluding coffee, tea, compotes and soups. This helps speed up the process of removing toxins from the body.
4. Review and adjust your diet. With the normal functioning of the digestive tract, it is enough to follow the principles of a healthy diet: limit yourself to fried, heavy for the esophagus, richly seasoned dishes. You should eat lean meat, a significant amount of vegetables and fruits.
5. Medicines, including antibacterial drugs, hormones, steroids, anti-inflammatory drugs, should be used only after consultation with a specialist. This makes it possible to reduce the negative impact of drugs on the body.
6. Take drugs designed to protect the liver and support it - hepatoprotectors. But even the use of such funds is possible only with the permission of a doctor.

Antibiotics are indispensable in the fight against infectious diseases, but their use is associated with a number of side effects.

Not all drugs of this pharmacological group have a direct effect on the diseased organ. Most often, after taking antibiotics, you should take a drug designed to restore the intestinal microflora.

Antibacterial agents are a powerful force that affects both the infection and the bacteria that benefit our body.

While the liver is healthy, it can neutralize toxic substances, antibacterial drugs.

But if there is a malfunction in the work of this organ, the patient develops hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and a number of other diseases. In this case, medications are not fully eliminated, but continue to have a devastating effect on human organs and systems.

03 Taking antibiotics

You should not resort to self-medication. Antibacterial agents have the right to prescribe only a doctor according to the indications and the diagnosis.

Together with antibiotics, drugs are taken that contribute to the normalization of intestinal microflora.

If any liver diseases were previously diagnosed, then during the period of treatment procedures it is recommended to take hepatoprotectors. The choice of the drug is based on the recommendation of the doctor.

Of particular importance today is the issue of ensuring liver protection in the treatment of cancer. Here, the pathology is not a joke, and the methods of therapy are harsh, which requires the appointment of a correct and reasonable treatment that will not harm an already weakened body.

Oncopathological disease is a serious and dangerous disease. Mortality from various types of such pathology is quite high. The success of treatment largely depends on the type of oncopathology, the presence of metastases, complications, and concomitant diseases. To carry out medical procedures aimed at combating oncological diseases, a number of methods are applicable: surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

The drugs used to treat cancer are very aggressive to the liver. When chemotherapy is used, the cells of the tumor formation die, but this process has side effects and can damage not only the liver, but also the kidneys.

04 Prescribed medications

With chemotherapy, long-term use of antibiotics, as well as alcohol abuse, liver protection is provided by hepatoprotectors. Among these drugs it is worth noting:

Ursosan;
Karsil;
Essentiale;
Gepabene;
Osalmid;
Rezalut Pro;
Ursofalk;
Liv 52;
Heptral;
Fandetox;
Ovesol.

In addition to hepatoprotectors, during treatment with aggressive medications, you can support the liver with medicinal herbs. Since herbal remedies have some contraindications, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Here are medicinal herbs that have hepatoprotective properties:

immortelle flowers;
milk thistle;
clover;
chicory;
hill hodgepodge;
roots and stems of elecampane.

To prepare a decoction, take 1 tsp. dry collection of herbs and pour a glass of boiling water. The solution should be infused for 40 minutes. The roots and stems of plants should be poured with 200 g of water and boiled in a water bath. The decoction is used for 30 days.