Effective pills for heartburn and their inexpensive counterparts. Heartburn pills: the most effective drugs

Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest area, which is accompanied by discomfort of varying degrees of manifestation, and is one of the main symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases. Often appears immediately or within an hour after eating. The most common reasons for expressing this feeling are overeating or eating too spicy. Such a disorder can appear even in people who have never suffered from heartburn. This group includes pregnant women. Doctors note that out of four pregnant women, three will show signs of heartburn.

Heartburn causes difficulty swallowing, increased gas, or nausea. These and other signs of the disease can last from a couple of minutes to two or three hours. In some cases, the discomfort may be so severe that the person cannot sleep.

Often, such a disease can worsen depending on the position of the body. If an attack of heartburn overtook a person in a horizontal position, then this indicates serious problems in the esophagus, as well as gastritis or stomach ulcers. Self-diagnosis of heartburn to a person who has nothing to do with medicine is not recommended, since the signs of such a disease can be confused with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or heart.

Timely treatment can permanently save a person from the frequent manifestation of symptoms of the disease. But long-term neglect of heartburn can lead to a number of complications, including cancer of the esophagus. The most common way to treat heartburn is soda, but not all doctors are confident in the effectiveness of such therapy. In order to find out what helps with heartburn and for additional consultations, it is best to contact a therapist.

Gaviscon tablets

Gaviscon tablets belong to the pharmacological group of antacids. After oral administration, the active substance leads to the neutralization of excess hydrochloric acid and a decrease in...

Maalox tablets

Maalox tablets is a complex drug. Algeldrat, which is part of the preparation, has an enveloping, antacid, adsorbing and choleretic effect on the organs ...

Rennie tablets

Rennie tablets contain calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, which provide a quick and long-term neutralization of excess gastric hydrochloric acid, thereby providing a protective effect on...

Vikair tablets

Vikair tablets are a tablet drug that acts on sensitive nerve endings. Sodium bicarbonate and magnesium carbonate alkalize (reduce acidity) gastric juice, inhibiting the activity ...

Gastracid tablets

Tablets Gastracid refers to the preparations of the anthracid group of the combined type. The active element of the drug are substances such as algedrate or aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. The drug has an adsorbent and...

Tablets Rutacid

Tablets Rutacid provides long-term neutralization of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, maintains a pH close to normal. Reduces the activity of pepsin, has a gastroprotective effect and...

Rabeprazole tablets

Rabeprazole tablets affect the enzyme H + -K + -ATPase, which is produced in the parietal cells of the stomach, acting as a proton pump inhibitor. As a result, the active drug compound blocks ...

Omeprazole tablets

The active component of the drug is a specific proton pump inhibitor that inhibits the activity of H, K and ATPase ions in the parietal cells of the stomach. This substance reduces the production ...

Tablets Gistak

Blocker of histamine H2 receptors of parietal cells. Dose-dependently suppresses basal and stimulated (including gastritis, food intake or other factors) secretion of hydrochloric acid in ...

Tablets Kvamatel

Film-coated tablets Kvamatel are antiulcer drugs that act as blockers of H2 receptors. Characterized by a round shape, pink color. The active ingredient is famotidine, which helps to lower and...

Motilak tablets

The mechanism of action of Motilac tablets is due to a combination of antagonism to dopamine receptors located in the trigger zone of chemoreceptors and peripheral influence. Under the influence of the drug in ...

Causes of heartburn

  • If a person has overeaten or eats on the go, while not chewing food, he is fond of chocolate, sweet, fatty foods.
  • Suffering from overweight.
  • Smokes a lot.
  • Consumes a lot of tomatoes, citrus fruits, mint, chocolate.
  • Because of spicy and spicy food.
  • If he abuses onions, coffee, alcoholic and carbonated drinks.
  • Heartburn can appear due to constant stressful situations.
  • Due to the use of medications such as ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, naproxen.
  • When a person wears tight clothes, she squeezes the stomach - belts, jeans.
  • If after eating a person lifts a heavy one, leans forward.
  • Due to the fact that the weakened muscles that are responsible for the esophageal system.
  • In cases of esophageal hernia.
  • Heartburn often worries pregnant women.
  • In women, heartburn often occurs due to the fact that they take antidepressants, antihistamines, sedatives, asthma drugs, antispasmodics and contraceptives.
  • Heartburn appears due to increased gastric acidity, very rarely with reduced acidity, if the esophagus is sensitive.

The main symptoms of heartburn

  • Burns in the upper abdomen, maybe in the esophagus, throat, begins to intensify when a person bends over or lies down.
  • Disturbing sour eructation.
  • Bitterness and acid appear in the mouth.
  • In severe cases, fatigue appears, a person suddenly loses his appetite.
  • Immediately you need to call an ambulance if, with heartburn, there is a stool or vomiting with blood, pain in the chest area, back, while you feel very sick, sweating increases, vomiting worries.

Constant heartburn after eating - what to do?

This problem is associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as:

  • Gastric ulcer.
  • Ulcerative disease of the duodenum.
  • Due to an esophageal hernia, when the gastric part can move towards the chest.
  • In cases of chronic gastritis with high acidity, while heartburn is permanent, it occurs after eating, when sour enters the gastric region.
  • In cases of duodenitis, when the duodenum is inflamed.
  • Due to the inflammatory process in the gallbladder - cholecystitis.
  • When a person is overweight, the fat that accumulates in the abdominal region puts pressure on the stomach and what it contains begins to enter the esophagus.
  • Due to gastro-esophageal reflux disease, it is characterized by a violation of the esophageal sphincter, so that what is contained in the stomach begins to flow into the esophagus.
  • After surgery on the gallbladder, stomach due to an ulcer or cancer, because of this, the juice, which includes liver enzymes, begins to flow into the esophagus.
  • During pregnancy, gastric pressure rises, this is due to a malfunction of the hormonal system, all this is reflected in the full-fledged work of the lower sphincter.
  • Please note that heartburn is often confused with a disease such as angina pectoris, so it is very important to be examined by a cardiologist on time.

How is heartburn related to stomach problems?

In chronic gastritis, heartburn always occurs, due to the fact that gastric juice enters the esophagus, then the mucous membrane becomes very inflamed and irritated. In this case, heartburn appears two hours after eating.

With duodenitis, persistent pains appear after eating, which are accompanied by heartburn, then the pain begins to subside, and heartburn intensifies, the abdominal area swells strongly, all this affects the person's well-being.

In chronic cholecystitis, heartburn is combined with pain that appears at the top of the stomach. Most often, it appears after a person has eaten something fatty or is very shaken up in transport.

Severe pain and heartburn can be a symptom of an ulcer. With a hernia of the food opening, heartburn appears when a person bends over, while the pain radiates to the region of the heart, back.

In cases of digestive upset, severe pain appears in the stomach, with heartburn, belching, nausea. Because of this, the contractile function in the walls of the biliary system, stomach, intestines is disrupted, then a large amount of acid begins to be produced.

Why does heartburn occur in the throat?

When gastric juices enter the esophageal mucosa, the motility of the duodenum and stomach is disturbed. Acid can cause inflammation, because of this, erosions, ulcers begin to form in the esophagus, then bleeding, life-threatening when the esophageal walls are torn. When ulcers begin to scar, the esophagus may narrow, because of this, a lump appears in the person’s throat, it is difficult for the patient to swallow food. It is very important to take action in time, because because of this condition, you may need surgery, because a tumor of the esophagus may develop.

Often heartburn in the throat worries healthy people if they have eaten fatty, fried or salty foods.

How to avoid constant heartburn after eating?

Pay attention to your diet, food should be eaten in small quantities. In this way, the digestive system can be protected.

Do not eat at night, food should be eaten four hours before bedtime, so you can protect yourself from excess weight and heartburn.

Stick to a dietary diet, give up smoked, fried, salty, spicy, sweet, rich, sweets, alcohol, canned food. Often heartburn appears after chocolate, canned tomatoes, fruits, berries. If you do not follow a diet, it is impossible to cure heartburn.

Rest your head as high as possible on the pillow, so you can protect yourself from the return of food into the esophagus.

After you have had dinner, you do not need to immediately go to bed, actively move around, do something.

Monitor the condition of the intestines, if you are worried about constipation, eat vegetables and fruits as much as possible, it is also recommended to pay attention to bran, unrefined vegetable oil, also fermented milk products, drink purified non-carbonated mineral water as much as possible.

Soda for heartburn - helps or harms, can it be taken often?

Medicine often uses baking soda to treat various diseases, it is considered one of the best and most effective antacids with which you can get rid of heartburn. But many experts are convinced that soda only harms the body and should never be used to treat heartburn.

Baking soda as an antacid

This substance has been used since ancient times, soda was added to water and thus drunk from motion sickness, it was also believed that it washes the mucous membrane perfectly when it is irritated.

What are the beneficial properties of soda, how does it fight heartburn?

After a person takes it, he quickly gets rid of hydrochloric gastric acid, thus lowering the pH level, you can get rid of heartburn.

Stomach acid is increased by the substance pepsin, with the help of soda you can get rid of it.

If you use enveloping, absorbent products together with soda, you can improve their effect.

side effects of baking soda

If you constantly take this remedy for heartburn, the amount of salt acid may decrease, a substance such as carbon dioxide begins to be released, it negatively affects the gastric cells responsible for the production of acid.

Due to the intake of soda, a large amount of hydrochloric acid can be released, heartburn will constantly recur. Therefore, if you take soda once, then you will have to take a lot of it too often.

How does soda affect the state of the body?

Indeed, this is a good antacid, but it can adversely affect human health:

  • It leads to alkalosis - alkalization of the blood, because of this, a person loses his appetite, he begins to be disturbed by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain is spastic in nature, then the symptoms begin to increase and the person feels much worse.
  • Soda leads to increased nervousness, a person becomes restless, he is constantly tormented by a severe headache, then a convulsive state appears when the muscles contract spontaneously, because of this, the functionality of the organs is disturbed.
  • When soda is taken in large quantities, sodium accumulates in the body, which leads to an increase in pressure.
  • Due to the fact that sodium is absorbed into the intestines, swelling appears.
  • Soda can lead to diarrhea, severe bloating, rumbling.
  • The mucous membrane is strongly irritated.

But all of the above symptoms appear due to the fact that a person takes soda for a long time. If a person drinks soda once, nothing will happen. But antacids need to be taken up to six times a day for them to really work.

Contraindications to taking soda for heartburn

Remember, in no case should soda be abused, soda is prohibited during pregnancy, during the lactation period, for people with high blood pressure, chronic diseases of the heart, blood vessels, if they increase blood pressure, in cases of chronic diseases of the stomach, intestines. Soda is contraindicated for those who suffer from pancreatitis.

How to get rid of heartburn during pregnancy?

Very often, heartburn appears precisely in this important period for a woman, it is especially characteristic of the first trimester and the third. This happens if a woman does not follow a diet, has chronic stomach diseases, and can also be a consequence of progesterone, a hormone that is produced during pregnancy. In the last trimester, a woman is worried about heartburn due to the fact that the uterus squeezes the stomach, food from it begins to flow into the esophagus.

How to treat heartburn during pregnancy?

  • You need to drink alkaline mineral non-carbonated water.
  • Eat sunflower seeds, walnuts and hazelnuts also work well.
  • Some pregnant women will get rid of heartburn, kefir or milk will help.

How to protect yourself from heartburn during pregnancy?

Do not eat foods that cause heartburn - bananas, garlic, fruit juice, sour apples, stewed cabbage.

You can not immediately go to bed after eating or bend over for up to half an hour.

You need to eat small amounts of food up to six times a day.

Often, heartburn bothers pregnant women when they lie down, so you need to put two pillows under your head.

If all of the above methods are ineffective, you should definitely consult with your doctor, he will prescribe special medications - "Renii", it must be drunk an hour after eating. In the second and third periods of pregnancy, you can drink Omeprazole, Ranitidine.

Heartburn in children, causes and treatment

Diseases of the digestive organs are typical not only for adults, but also for children. The child complains that he burns behind the sternum, all the discomfort occurs at the top of the esophageal system. Most often it is characteristic for children of 15 years.

What causes heartburn in children?

This condition occurs when the acid that is in the stomach enters the esophagus. Gastric juice, digestive enzymes strongly irritate the mucous membrane of the esophagus, it begins to become inflamed, then reflux esophagitis appears, and the lower esophageal sphincter may be disturbed.

In childhood, heartburn appears due to the fact that the lower esophageal sphincter is still incompletely developed, if the esophageal function is reduced - it cannot get rid of the acid that comes from the stomach in time, the mucosa is not resistant to it.

In a child, heartburn may appear due to problems with the nervous system, if it grows quickly, and the organs do not have time to form, in cases of problems with connective tissues in the body.

Heartburn can be a consequence of obesity in a child, as well as gastritis, stomach ulcers, hernia, flatulence, dry mouth, because it is saliva that can neutralize the acid that enters the esophagus system. Also, heartburn in a child is the result of strong physical exertion, mental stress.

Heartburn develops in children if they do not eat properly, are fond of fatty, sweet, chocolate, citrus fruits, salty, also due to taking certain medications, all this leads to the fact that the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes.

Methods for treating heartburn in children

It is very important to pay attention to the nutrition of the child, you need to eat often, but in small quantities. Don't let your child eat before bed. Please note that heartburn appears due to such foods:

  • Lemons, oranges.
  • Onions, french fries.
  • Fried meat, meatballs.
  • Sour cream, cottage cheese, ice cream.
  • Various pastries.
  • Fatty meals.
  • Strong tea, coffee.
  • Orange, cranberry juice.

You can eat foods such as apples, bananas, cabbage, potatoes, oatmeal, rice porridge, low-fat food from meat, fish, in a small amount of eggs. Dairy products such as low-fat sour cream, goat cheese, processed cheese are safe.

It is very important to find out in time what causes heartburn and start timely treatment, you may need special medications that will help reduce the flow of what is contained in the stomach into the esophageal system, increase the mucosal resistance to irritation.

You can reduce acidity with the help of antacids, but note that they only relieve symptoms, they do not have a therapeutic effect.

If a child has an ulcer or erosion in the esophageal system, blockers and inhibitors may be prescribed. But they should not be taken under the age of 14. It is possible to normalize food movement through the stomach and intestines with the help of prokinetics, but they have a lot of side effects.

Homeopaths suggest that children use herbal preparations based on medicinal plants for heartburn. You can use the German homeopathic remedy Iberogast from the age of three, it contains up to 9 plants.

With it, you can tone the lower esophageal sphincter, so you can protect the esophagus from getting what is contained in the stomach. Also, Iberogest will help to relax the gastric part, so the child is emptied faster and is protected from heartburn. With the help of this drug, you can protect the stomach, prevent pathogenic microflora from developing in it, relieve spasm, overcome the inflammatory process, and improve the condition of the digestive system.

Therapeutic diet for heartburn

You need to take those foods with which you can remove the heat from the stomach and esophagus. To do this, you need to eat foods that can help reduce stomach acid. Swedish medical scientists have proven that if a person eats whole grain bread every day, which contains a large amount of fiber, he will be protected from heartburn. Because it is fiber that is able to absorb nitrites, which are very abundant in the diet, because of this, nitric oxide begins to accumulate. This gas negatively affects the work of the lower esophagus, then heartburn begins to appear. Therefore, one of the main foods should be fiber. You can quickly get rid of high acidity with the help of artichokes, as well as apples, cabbage, lentils, only unsalted popcorn.

What drinks and spices are included in the heartburn diet?

Please note that heartburn does not appear due to spicy food, but salty, fatty and sour. Therefore, in the diet for heartburn, there must be such spices as cinnamon, ginger, turmeric, with the help of which you can relieve symptoms.

Decoctions based on gentian, elm help well with heartburn - this is an effective prophylactic agent with which you can relieve heartburn attacks.

It is very important to use purified water as much as possible for heartburn, with the help of it you can wash acids from the gastrointestinal tract, it helps to dissolve them.

What foods should not be eaten with heartburn?

  • Alcoholic drinks.
  • Drinks containing caffeine.
  • Salty.
  • Chocolate.

All of the listed foods can relax the lower part of the esophagus, it does not close. Dairy products are also prohibited, because they increase the amount of acid in the stomach. You can only skim milk. Please note that heartburn attacks may appear due to mint gum, sweets.

It is very important to adhere to a balanced, rational diet, so you can protect yourself from heartburn.

Heartburn pills - what medicines are better to take?

With heartburn, you need to take drugs with which you can reduce acidity, such as antacids. These include magnesium, aluminum products, as well as baking soda, they help to neutralize acids well.

Soda, of course, is a simple remedy that is always at hand, but it negatively affects the state of health, instead of getting rid of heartburn, it can cause the stomach to produce even more acids, if it is constantly taken, stones can form in the kidney system.

Therefore, it is best to take antacids, they are measured and gradually relieve acid. They all work the same, there are better ones that cost more. Note that antacids containing aluminum cause constipation. Antacids with magnesium cause diarrhea, so it is best to pay attention to medications that contain aluminum hydroxide, magnesium, so you can protect yourself from side effects. But remember that each organism is individual, so diarrhea or constipation may appear after them.

Antacids help with heartburn if it lasts for a short time. In the event that it is constantly repeated, it is necessary to seek the advice of a doctor.

When do you need to urgently see a doctor?

  • If heartburn has become a frequent concern for you.
  • You have lost weight drastically.
  • Vomiting occurs, body temperature rises, the person sharply weakens.
  • Difficulty swallowing food, frequent hiccups.
  • Heartburn has a periodic nature, when you start treatment, you get even worse.

What are the most effective remedies for heartburn?

Remember, each body reacts differently to different drugs, one drug will help someone get rid of heartburn, and someone completely different. But doctors distinguish several types of drugs that are considered effective:

With the help of these tablets, magnesium and aluminum hydroxide can get rid of high acidity in the gastrointestinal tract, protect against dyspeptic disorders that appear due to an excessive amount of acid salts contained in the gastric juice. You need to take them no less than two hours later. Antacids should not be used by children under the age of six. You can buy antacids such as gastal, maalox, almagel, gastracid in pharmacies.

Aluminum phosphate heartburn preparations - Phosphalugel, it must be taken orally, be sure to dilute it with water before taking it, in some cases it causes constipation, so you need to drink as much as possible. This group also includes Hydrotalcit, Tisacid, Rutacid tablets, they are chewable, in no case should they be used for children, also if a person suffers from kidney failure. They are recommended to be taken only after a doctor's prescription. Because they often cause diarrhea.

Magnesium carbonate and calcium preparations - Renia chewable tablets, they should not be used by children, also used together with antacids, antibiotics, heart medications, because the drug is poorly absorbed. Also, this group includes Relzer, with the help of which you can get rid of flatulence. Cannot be used during pregnancy, lactation. The drug has a side effect, because of it, constipation, vomiting, stomach cramps may appear, kidney function is disturbed, various allergic manifestations and osteoporosis.

What are the disadvantages of antacids?

  • They last no more than two hours.
  • They often cause side effects such as constipation and diarrhea.
  • With the help of these funds, it is impossible to cure the disease, they only help to relieve the symptoms.
  • Antacids should not be used during pregnancy, children.
  • If antacids are used frequently, mineral metabolism may be impaired.

Antisecretory drugs for heartburn

They can reduce acid production, but they should only be used after consulting a doctor if diet, antacids do not help reduce the symptoms that are characteristic of heartburn.

Benefits of antisecretory agents for heartburn

  • They act for a long time, up to 9 hours, they need to be taken only once a day.
  • This is an effective and safe medicine.
  • Protect against heartburn for a long time.
  • It is convenient to use them, because they are available in special suspensions.
  • Can be used for children, available in suspensions.

What are the disadvantages of antisecretory drugs for heartburn?

  • Act only after one hour, and not immediately.
  • There are a lot of side effects, such as severe headaches, hepatitis, depression, diarrhea.
  • You can not take them during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

Proton pump blockers for heartburn

With the help of this group of drugs, you can reduce the intake of acid. These include Omez, Omeprazole, Ortanol, Losek maps, Zulbeks, Pariet, Ontime, Emanera. Five days after taking drugs from this group, you can forget about heartburn for a long time, while reflux esophagitis heals.

Histamine H2 receptor blockers for heartburn

These drugs have an antiulcer effect, with their help the amount of gastric juice decreases, they cannot be used on their own, only after consulting a doctor. These include - Gistak, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Zantak. Please note that they have many side effects such as tachycardia, headaches, insomnia, allergies, vomiting, constipation, arthralgia.

An effective remedy for heartburn - stimulants of gastrointestinal motility

They also relieve the symptoms of reflux, relieve nausea, vomiting. One of these drugs is Domperidone, which can be used to tone the lower esophageal sphincter and increase gastric contractility. Also this group includes Motilium, Motilak.

An inexpensive remedy for heartburn can be bought at any pharmacy, but it is better not to self-medicate, but first consult a doctor. Quite often, patients try to find on their own a cheaper alternative to the medications prescribed by the doctor. There are many methods you can use to help reduce the symptoms of heartburn.

Antacids

There are various inexpensive drugs for heartburn. They can be purchased at a pharmacy even without a doctor's prescription. Now the most popular are medicines from the antacid group. They are not only effective, but also have a minimum level of toxicity. Despite their safety, it is better to consult a doctor first. This is especially important for women during pregnancy and lactation. To get rid of heartburn, you can purchase such medicines:

  1. Gastrocid. This medicine is magnesium and aluminum hydroxide. Produced in tablet form. Reduces the level of acidity of the environment in the body, due to which an excess amount of acid is produced. This medicine gradually eliminates discomfort in the esophagus and in the stomach. This is a fairly popular remedy for heartburn and gastritis. Its cost ranges from 110 to 170 rubles.
  2. Rennie. This is another popular remedy that has performed well. There are 12 capsules in a pack. The minimum cost is 150 rubles. This is the cheapest and best option. The effect comes quickly enough, as many patients respond.
  3. Gastal. An effective remedy for heartburn and gastritis. Available in various flavors - cherry or mint. The price varies depending on the number of tablets in the package. For a package of 12 tablets, you need to pay about 90-100 rubles. The drug relieves not only the signs of heartburn, but also other symptoms that are caused by an increase in the level of acid concentration.
  4. Gaviscon. Produced in suspension or tablet form. It costs from 200 to 300 rubles. Unlike other antacids, this remedy has a longer effect. In addition, it has enveloping properties, thereby protecting the esophagus and stomach from the action of gastric juice. The components of the drug form a special gel-like substance.
  5. Almagel. Inexpensive medicine, produced in the form of a suspension. It is usually used to treat heartburn, gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, and other diseases of the digestive system. The cost of the drug is approximately 200 rubles.

These drugs successfully eliminate the symptoms of heartburn and gastritis. However, as a rule, they have a short-term effect. Such remedies only affect the burning sensation in the esophagus, but do not eliminate its causes. Such medicines help get rid of the problem, but for a short time. To eliminate the influence of factors that provoke the appearance of heartburn and other diseases of the stomach, you need to consult a doctor to pick up potent medicines.

Antisecretory drugs

Antisecretory drugs are a group of drugs that reduce the intensity of hydrochloric acid production. This prevents the synthesis of gastric juice. It is necessary to take such medicines strictly on the recommendation of a doctor and under his supervision, since the spectrum of effects of antisecretory drugs is quite wide.

These drugs act directly on the cause that provokes the appearance of heartburn, so that you can get rid of its symptoms for a long time. These drugs have a lower price than antacids. You can purchase the following medicines:

  1. Omeprazole. It is considered the most effective for burning in the chest. It has performed well. The cost ranges from 30 to 100 rubles. If a burning sensation in the chest and other signs of heartburn have been tormenting for more than two days, then you need to go to the hospital. Usually the doctor in such cases prescribes this medicine. The drug has a fairly wide range of effects and can cope with the cause of the burning sensation, and not just drown out the symptoms.
  2. Ranisan, or Ranitidine. It is also a popular medicine. It is considered one of the cheapest. The cost varies from 30 to 75 rubles. The efficiency is quite high. If a person has heartburn caused by other, more serious, ailments of the digestive tract, then this remedy is the best fit. It will relieve heartburn for a long time, without causing any side effects. But before buying the drug, it is better to consult a doctor. He will not only select the dosage and duration of the course, but also tell you how to take the remedy and combine it with other drugs.
  3. Gastrosol. Cheap drug. It can be purchased for 100-160 rubles. It is released in capsules. It has a pronounced antisecretory effect. It is usually prescribed for the treatment of more serious diseases that cause a burning sensation in the chest. These include erosive and ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract.

Folk methods

There are many improvised remedies and traditional medicine recipes that can also cope with a burning sensation in the chest:

  1. Baking soda. This is the most common heartburn medicine. This substance is able to neutralize the acid in the body, as a result of which heartburn gradually disappears. The cost of baking soda is up to 30 rubles. It can be bought at any store. To ease the symptoms of heartburn, you need to dissolve a couple of tablespoons of the product in a glass of water. It is best if it is a little warm. After a few minutes, the discomfort will pass. Baking soda is an ingredient in some popular preparations. However, it also has contraindications. For example, you can not take such a remedy for people who suffer from hypertension. The same applies to women during pregnancy and lactation.
  2. Sunflower oil. It is used to eliminate the burning sensation in the chest. The price ranges from 50 to 150 rubles, depending on the quality of the product and brand. Sunflower seed oil has anti-inflammatory properties, so it has a good effect on the walls of the esophagus and stomach. Gradually, the burning sensation will pass. It is enough to take only 1-2 tablespoons to eliminate discomfort.
  3. Chamomile inflorescences. Herbal infusions are another alternative to tablets and suspensions for heartburn. Such funds are very cheap, and you can buy them at any pharmacy. They have practically no contraindications and side effects. They are able to accumulate in the body and therefore have a lasting effect. The most popular plant is chamomile. Its crushed and dried inflorescences can be bought in large packages or in special tea bags. It is necessary to brew it: 5 tbsp. for 1 liter of water. You need to take this medicine three times a day if a burning sensation in the chest periodically appears. This tool is great for people who suffer from chronic diseases of the digestive tract. Chamomile not only relieves burning sensation in the chest, but also relieves inflammation. Usually improvement is observed within a month. The entire digestive track starts to work much better. Chamomile is very cheap. It can be purchased for about 50-100 rubles.
  4. Calamus roots. This is another cheap remedy for the treatment of diseases of the digestive tract, including heartburn. Air has been used since ancient times. Now it can be purchased at any pharmacy. You can buy not only the herb itself, but also tea based on it, as well as the drug Vikalin, which have an antiulcer effect. It is enough to pour a couple of tablespoons of raw materials with a glass of boiling water. The medicine should be left to infuse overnight. Then take it every day in the morning on an empty stomach. You can buy calamus rhizome in powder form. The cost is 50-90 rubles. The powder can be taken dry or pre-dissolved in water.
  5. Melissa and mint. These herbs are also used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to brew the leaves with boiling water and insist like regular tea. The liquid has a pleasant taste. In addition, it has a calming effect on the nervous system. The price ranges from about 50 to 100 rubles. depending on the packaging. You can not only buy these herbs in a pharmacy, but also grow them in your yard or collect them in the forest.
  6. Plantain leaves. The cost in pharmacies ranges from 60 to 120 rubles. Usually sold in individual bags. You need to pour boiling water over them and brew them like tea. Plantain is a common plant, so it can grow near the house as well.

Conclusion

It is quite difficult to find the best remedy for heartburn. There are many drugs that are sold in pharmacies. You can also use improvised means and recipes of traditional medicine. In any case, it is recommended to consult a doctor first.

Heartburn is one of the most unpleasant sensations that a person has ever experienced. It starts suddenly, and in order to stop the attack, you have to use medicines for heartburn. The list of them today is quite large, the main thing is to choose the right one, both in terms of action and price.

Causes of heartburn

Before moving on to what are effective drugs for heartburn, you need to pay attention to the causes of its occurrence.

The main factors provoking the disease include:

  • Excess weight. Often overweight people consume much more food than others, and therefore the body cannot always cope with such volumes.
  • Pregnancy. Almost all expectant mothers, especially at later dates, constantly complain of heartburn, which is getting stronger every day.
  • Taking certain medications that can provoke such a violation of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Binge eating. This is especially true for fatty, spicy and salty foods, because they are much harder to digest.

In addition, if a person has problems with the gastrointestinal tract (a number of diseases), then heartburn can accompany him constantly. That is why the need to take medicines for heartburn increases. The list of suitable drugs in this case will have to be compiled by the attending physician. We will consider several categories of medicines that can improve the patient's condition.

Antacids

Doctors in most cases recommend taking antacids to their patients. These are special substances that help neutralize stomach acid, and then relieve the most unpleasant symptoms. True, not everyone and not always they are able to help.

Benefits of Antacids

Separately, it must be said about the advantages of antacids. Although there are not many of them, in fact, it is to achieve these goals that consumers take drugs. The main advantages of antacids include general availability in pharmacy chains, that is, the drug can be purchased even without a prescription (which is not recommended), quick action (literally in a few minutes a person will feel relief) and efficiency.

Cons of Antacids

If we talk about the disadvantages of antacids, then they include:

  • a short-term positive effect, that is, they alleviate the patient's condition for a short time, and then you need to take the drug again;
  • side effects that occur in most cases;
  • addressing only the symptoms, not the cause.

It is not so easy to find more effective drugs for heartburn, and often you have to try several drugs to come to one good one.

List of antacids

As mentioned above, antacids are the best medicines for heartburn. The list is below:

  • "Gaviscon". The drug is produced in several forms, so everyone can choose the right one for themselves.
  • "Renny". This is one of the well-known drugs that was popular a few years ago. Its effectiveness has been proven, it perfectly relieves symptoms.
  • "Iberogast".
  • "Maalox".
  • Almagel.

Antisecretory drugs

Antisecretory drugs help reduce acid production, not just neutralize it. Therefore, the main advantages of this group include the following:

  • relative safety of drugs compared to other analogues;
  • lasts longer than antacids.

In addition, according to experts, if you take antiserpentine drugs regularly, you can not only avoid the onset of symptoms, but also completely prevent their occurrence.

Best Heartburn Medicines: Antisecretory Medicines

Not all consumers know which drug will help in a particular case, and very often they do not get what was originally needed. If there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract, doctors recommend taking antisecretory drugs. The best include "Ranitidine" and "Ortanol".

Heartburn medicines: a list of the most popular remedies

Despite the fact that above we briefly dwelled on the categories of drugs that allow you to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and a burning sensation in the esophagus, below we list the most popular, judging by the reviews of doctors and patients, medicines.

Effective heartburn medications:

  • "Bellalgin" - has not only an antacid effect, but also relieves inflammation, helps gastric juice to be produced in a smaller amount.
  • "Gaviscon". This drug is approved for use by pregnant women, which is what many use.
  • Linex.
  • "Mezim".
  • "Renny".
  • "Maalox".

It is difficult to name any one effective medicine for heartburn and bloating, because each organism is individual. Next, we will take a closer look at the most commonly used medicines.

"Bellalgin"

This drug is used very widely among patients with problems of the gastrointestinal tract. It has several actions at once - it is analgesic, and antispasmodic, and antacid, and hyposecretory. That is, if a person has problems with a lack of enzymes that are so necessary for normal digestion, then Bellalgin can help. The drug reduces the secretion and acidity of gastric juice, effectively eliminates pain in the epigastric region and slightly reduces intestinal motility.

A contraindication to the use of the drug is the presence of the following pathologies and conditions:

  • hypersensitivity to some components of the drug, which can cause not only an allergic reaction, but also problems directly with the stomach;
  • glaucoma, in which any incorrectly taken medication can only aggravate the situation;
  • prostate adenoma.

If we talk about side effects, then they include:

  • a feeling of dry mouth that may not go away even after drinking a lot of water;
  • thirst (it is very difficult for a person to get drunk, he does it all the time, drinks literally liters of water, but it doesn’t get easier for him);
  • constipation;
  • drowsiness (a person constantly wants to sleep, but even if he rests a lot, this does not help him);
  • dizziness;
  • pupil dilation.

It is necessary to take the medicine strictly before meals and only in the amount prescribed by the doctor.

"Gaviscon"

Separately, attention should be paid to such a drug as Gaviscon. It is an effective cure for heartburn and bloating and comes in several forms. Therefore, everyone can choose the right one for themselves. In addition, Gaviscon is allowed to be taken by pregnant women, and it is they who suffer from heartburn the most, especially in the last weeks, before childbirth.

To date, the drug is available in the form of a suspension and tablets. And faster, judging by the reviews, the suspension works. Usually, immediately after the first sip, it becomes easier, and heartburn practically disappears, and all due to the fact that the medicine acts directly on the mucous membrane. As for tablets, it is convenient to take them with you, but the period from taking to the start of a positive effect is much longer than in the case of a suspension.

As for contraindications, there are practically none. Except that if a person has intolerance to some components. In this case, the medication is prohibited.

Scientists have conducted studies on the effects of the drug on the body of the expectant mother and her baby. About 300 women took part in the experiment. As a result, it turned out that it does not have any negative impact either on the course of pregnancy itself or on the health of the baby.

Russian analogues

We discussed what drugs for heartburn exist today. The list, in which Russian analogues are also present, is quite large, but it is very difficult to list all the medicines. That is why we stopped at the most famous and sought after, and these are, as a rule, original medicines, most of which are products of foreign companies. But after all, almost every such drug has an equally good domestic analogue, though not everyone knows about them, and therefore not everyone uses it. Let's look at a few examples.

One of the most famous drugs is Mezim. Its price is approximately 120 rubles. But its analogue "Pancreatin" costs about 40 rubles.

Another good drug is Zantac. It is prescribed both for heartburn and for the treatment of more serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The product of the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline costs about 300 rubles per package (20 pcs.). Its analogue - "Ranitidine" manufactured by Ozon LLC (Russia) - will cost the buyer about 135 rubles for 120 tablets, a product from Hemofarm (Serbia) - 65 rubles for 30 pcs.

Many people don't even know what heartburn medications are. The list (Russian analogues are even less common in it) with prices and an indication of the number of tablets or the volume of vials is not posted everywhere, since it is simply unprofitable for most doctors - and this is far from a secret - to prescribe cheap medicines, since they have an agreement with pharmacies. The information presented in our article will help fill this gap in the knowledge of consumers.

Instead of an afterword

Today, most people prefer to buy cheap medicines for heartburn. Their list will consist mainly of drugs of domestic production. However, they are in no way inferior to expensive drugs, and often turn out to be even better. But before choosing any medication, in any case, you need to consult with a specialist. Be healthy!

Heartburn pills are just one of the traditional forms in which a heartburn remedy can be presented. Although now even more popular forms of drugs for heartburn are various drugs in the form of suspensions and powders.

Heartburn is considered a fairly common ailment among the people, for this reason, heartburn medicines produced by different manufacturers are diverse. A pharmacist in a pharmacy, no matter which one you turn to, will offer a choice of at least 5, and sometimes more, medicines for heartburn. However, which of them will be most effective in a particular situation and how to choose the most suitable one will be discussed later.

Types of drugs

If hyperacidity is not a constant companion, then there should be no strong cause for concern. The pathology has not yet become stable. But if heartburn is noted with enviable regularity (almost after every meal), then there is a good reason to see a doctor and undergo an appropriate examination. In addition, suitable tablets should always be available in the home first aid kit.

Although doctors assure that heartburn in the first place should be eliminated by measures such as changing bad habits in nutrition and lifestyle. First of all, a change in the principles of nutrition should affect the use of such dishes as fatty, spicy, fried, alcohol-containing drinks. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle does not accept smoking and a strong love for alcohol. It is useful to stabilize the psycho-emotional balance, eliminate stressful situations, normalize the frequency of sleep and rest.

Medications most often prescribed by doctors for heartburn belong to the group of antacids (anti-acid drugs). Since burning in the sternum is nothing more than a consequence of the manifestation of an increased degree of acidity of the gastric secretion. Antacids act specifically on acid, destroying it. As a result, discomfort disappears. These heartburn drugs show an immediate effect, but the latter is quite short in time. Their impact only removes the severity of the manifestations of heartburn, while its cause remains. Due to the fact that heartburn medicines from the antacid group help at first (as first aid medicines), however, heartburn is unlikely to be completely cured by them.

The list of antacids includes those medicines that basically contain baking soda, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, sodium phosphate or sulfate: Rennie, Alumag, Almagel, Gaviscon, Maalox, etc.

To fight heartburn, such drugs also help, the action of which is aimed at suppressing the secretory production of acid in the stomach. They reduce the production of stomach acid, thereby eliminating such an unpleasant symptom as stomach pain. These funds are considered relatively safe, their effect is long-term. They not only stop burning attacks, but are also a good prevention against them. Here, funds such as Omez, Omeprazole, Peptazole, Controloc, etc. are isolated.

Who can take medication and when

Heartburn usually indicates that there is a problem in the alimentary canal. The main predisposing conditions for its occurrence are considered to be:

  • an ulcer in the stomach;
  • inflammation of the gastric mucosa - gastritis;
  • bleeding in the cavity of the stomach and intestines;
  • functional disorders of the digestive system;
  • gastrointestinal spasms.

The lack of adequate protection in the esophageal mucosa (as opposed to the gastric mucosa) causes it to become inflamed when acidic stomach contents come into contact with it. At the same time, a person experiences a burning sensation in the sternum, a sour taste in the larynx.

The presence of these signs is already considered the basis for taking medication for heartburn. But it is better to consult a specialist anyway in this situation. He will determine the stage of development of heartburn and the underlying disease that provoked such an unpleasant symptom.

Sometimes heartburn and stomach pain appear as independent conditions caused by taking medicines on an empty stomach (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, etc.), overeating, taking a large amount of alcohol, pregnancy, etc. In this situation, any medicine for heartburn, available in the first aid kit can help out quite well.

In what forms is it better to buy heartburn remedies?

Antacids and antisecretory agents may take the form of:

  1. sucking tablets;
  2. capsules that dissolve inside the intestines;
  3. suspensions for oral administration;
  4. soluble substances.

It is better to choose the form that is not only convenient to use, but also suitable for a particular situation. In this case, the cause of heartburn, the presence of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, the condition and number of years of the patient should be taken into account.

Contraindications

Drugs against burning sensation and discomfort of the esophagus should not be used:

  • with a strong individual intolerance to the constituent components;
  • severe kidney failure;
  • dyspepsia in the intestines;
  • hypercalcemia.

Two factors act as a ban on taking antisecretory drugs - the period of bearing a child and the age limit (children under 12 years old).

Each drug has its own list of contraindications. It is contained in the annotation to the medicine.

What pills are prescribed for heartburn?

The list of tablets and other forms of medicines that the doctor prescribes for heartburn is very extensive. The most popular are the following:

  • Controloc

An antisecretory drug and a proton pump inhibitor is indicated for ulcers, reflux esophagitis, heartburn and in order to prevent it. The active substance is pantoprazole. General contraindications (pregnancy, newborns). These heartburn pills come in 20mg or 40mg.

  • Smecta

The herbal medicine has adsorption property. Acts as a protection for the gastric walls from the destructive effects of acid, provokes the production of mucus. It does not penetrate into the circulatory system, it is excreted from the body in its original form. Purpose: diarrhea, high levels of gas in the gastrointestinal tract, heartburn, ulcers and enterocolitis. Smecta is allowed to be taken both when carrying a child, and for young children (up to a year old). Side effects are practically absent.

  • Almagel T

An antacid medicine containing hydroxyaluminum in its composition, which inhibits the production of pepsin. It has a neutralizing effect on hydrochloric acid. It is indicated for admission with esophagitis, gastroenteritis, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer, gastritis. Pregnant women are allowed to take, but not more than 3 days. During lactation, the drug is not prescribed. Analogue - Alumag, Palmagel.

  • De-Nol

De-Nol is produced in tablets with anti-ulcer, anti-acid, enveloping, adsorbing properties. Since bismuth is present in the composition, it is not prescribed during pregnancy. Taking the medicine is possible before meals with gastritis, ulcers, heartburn due to lesions of the gastrointestinal mucosa, symptoms of irritable bowel, dyspepsia. The analogue is Gastro-norm.

  • Rennie

This anti-acid and enveloping remedy for heartburn contains calcium and magnesium carbonate. After neutralization of the acid, water and calcium-magnesium salts are released. Relief after taking comes instantly, while acidity decreases, pain caused by excess acid in the stomach cavity is stopped. Indications for use are gastritis, ulcers, duodenitis, sour belching due to dietary errors, alcohol intake, and smoking. Pregnant women are not allowed to use. But it should not be given to children under the age of 12.

  • Ortanol

This heartburn drug is presented in enteric capsules that reduce the level of hydrochloric acid and stop its production. Omeprazole (the main active substance) has an antiulcer effect. Since it has a depressing effect on the secretion of the stomach, Ortanol can be used for heartburn. For about a day, unpleasant signs in the sternum disappear even after using just one capsule. Restrictions on admission - by age (up to 18 years), the period of pregnancy.

  • Omeprazole

These tablets inhibit the process of hydrogen exchange in the stomach, which inhibits gastric secretion. The action of omeprazole is rapid and lasts almost a day. Indications for appointment - ulcer, inflammation of the esophagus, gastritis. Avoid taking omeprazole during lactation and during pregnancy. Analogues - Promezol, Losek, Omzol, etc.

Knowing which pills should be taken in which situation for heartburn, you should not self-medicate anyway. The doctor has much more experience and knowledge, he will not only prescribe the appropriate medications, but also establish the cause of this condition. If it is severe, adequate treatment will be required.

Heartburn is a burning sensation, pain, and discomfort that occurs in the throat, sternum, or esophagus. This feeling spreads from the bottom up. Many people suffer from heartburn. For some, it appears only for a short time, for others it becomes a serious problem that causes constant suffering. Pharmaceutical companies have developed and continue to create new means to get rid of such an unpleasant symptom. Available medicines are available in pharmacies. When choosing and prescribing a particular drug, many factors must be taken into account. Heartburn medicine can be prepared at home with your own hands.

Heartburn Remedies

There are many drugs for heartburn. How to make the right choice? It is important to remember that this uncomfortable sensation is often a symptom of an advanced disease.

Taking medication for heartburn in this case can only mask the pathology. If the appearance of such an unpleasant feeling is not caused by any disease and occurs rarely, you can use pharmacy products.

Heartburn can cause discomfort at any age.

Video: gastroesophageal reflux disease

To successfully treat heartburn, it is not enough to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. It is very important to identify the source of the problem.

There can be several reasons why heartburn occurs:

  • smoking;
  • the use of drinks with gas;
  • alcohol consumption;
  • the use of certain drugs;
  • the use of fatty, sour and spicy foods;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • acid-base imbalance during pregnancy.

Types of medicines for heartburn

There are several types of drugs designed to deal with this problem. Their mechanism of action and composition differ from each other.

Antacids

Medicines of this group remove the burning sensation. They neutralize the acid present in the gastric juice. Their action lasts about 30 minutes. However, antacids can have a bad effect on digestion: it requires acid, which reappears after a short period of time and causes the production of carbon dioxide. Because of this, swelling occurs and belching appears.

Antacids are considered one of the best pharmaceutical drugs that help in case of short and rare heartburn. They are absorbable and non-absorbable.

Of the absorbed antacids, it can be noted:

  • mixtures of Tams and Rennie;
  • sodium bicarbonate;
  • sodium mixture Bourget;
  • magnesium carbonate;
  • calcium carbonate.

Non-absorbable antacids include:

  • Gestid;
  • Alfogel;
  • Relzer;
  • Gastal;
  • Gasterin.

Side effects:

  • Magnesium supplements can cause:
    • bradycardia;
    • diarrhea
    • kidney failure.
  • Preparations with aluminum lead to:
    • to hypophosphatemia;
    • to osteomalacia;
    • to encephalopathy;
    • to symptoms of poisoning.
  • Calcium supplements cause:
    • deposition of stones in the bladder;
    • exceeding the maximum allowable level of calcium in the blood;
    • deposition of calcium in the kidneys.

Contraindications: renal failure.

Antacids - photo gallery

Phosphalugel is prescribed for many pathologies of the digestive tract
Maalox helps to quickly get rid of discomfort There are several varieties of Almagel that help with different types of heartburn.

Alginates

Alginates are consumed after a meal. They react with gastric juice, forming a barrier that floats on its surface. This group of drugs lasts approximately 4 hours.

Raw materials for the production of alginates - brown algae

Alginates protect the esophagus from the effects of gastric juice. However, its acidity does not change.

Alginates act quickly and effectively. They are practically harmless, help to heal erosion, treat gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Examples of alginates: Gaviscon, Laminal.

Side effects: allergic reactions.

Contraindications: breastfeeding, age up to 6 years.

Gaviscon - the most popular alginate remedy for heartburn

Antisecretory agents

These medicines reduce acid production. They last longer than antacids (up to 8 hours). Take them 1 time per day. Preparations of this group do not allow the occurrence of relapses of heartburn, provided they are systematically used. Effective one hour after taking. Antisecretory drugs are used in severe forms of heartburn, when antacids do not work.

There are 2 types of antisecretory drugs:

  1. proton pump inhibitors. The proton pump is a special protein that helps produce hydrochloric acid in the stomach. This is the most important action for the digestion process to take place. Often acid is produced in excessive amounts, which causes problems. Proton pump inhibitors help reduce its secretion.
  2. Histamine H2 receptor blockers (H2 blockers). Helps to suppress the release of hydrochloric acid. But they are not able to neutralize the already formed.

Examples of antisecretory agents:

  • Rabenprozole;
  • Ortanol;
  • Gistak.

Side effects:

  • headache;
  • diarrhea;
  • depression;
  • hepatitis.

Contraindications:

  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • childhood.

Omeprazole is an inexpensive and effective treatment for heartburn.

Means that stimulate the motility of the gastrointestinal tract

Prokinetics treat heartburn without affecting stomach acid levels. They relieve nausea and prevent vomiting.

Examples of digestive tract stimulants:

  • Motilac;
  • Domperidone;

Side effects:

  • headache;
  • drowsiness;
  • excitability;
  • thirst;
  • lethargy;
  • dry mouth;
  • spasms of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.

Contraindications:

  • bleeding in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • perforated ulcer of the intestine or stomach;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • severe kidney pathology.

Motilium - one of the representatives of prokinetics, dulling the feeling of nausea, relieving bloating and increased gas formation

Homeopathic preparations

In homeopathy, highly diluted substances are used. This minimizes the possibility of side effects. Homeopathic preparations for heartburn are prescribed to maintain ongoing therapeutic actions, accelerate the recovery of tissues of the esophagus and stomach, and normalize the motor function of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Homeopathy is one of the safest treatments for heartburn

Examples of homeopathic remedies for heartburn:

  • magnesium phosphate;
  • potassium bichromicum;
  • belladonna.

Contraindications:

  • hypotension;
  • bradycardia (in a pronounced form);
  • prenatal period;
  • depression of the respiratory center;
  • arterial hypotension;
  • renal failure (chronic);
  • appendicitis;
  • bleeding in the intestines;
  • dehydration;
  • intestinal obstruction.

Side effects:

  • headache;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • polyuria;
  • nausea;
  • sedation in a pronounced form;
  • atony of the uterus;
  • vomit;
  • intestinal pain;
  • thirst;
  • flatulence;
  • diarrhea;
  • convulsions;
  • asthenia;
  • fatigue.

Forms of release of drugs for heartburn

Your doctor may prescribe different medications for heartburn, depending on the severity and cause of the condition. In the pharmacy you can find a large assortment of medicines for this problem.

Table: forms in which heartburn drugs are produced and their composition

Release form What is Compound Drug groups
Pills Solid dosage form, which is obtained by pressing powders and granules containing one (or more) drug substance
  • compounds of calcium, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, rutin;
  • kellin.
Antacids
Suspension A medicinal mixture of various substances in which solid substances are distributed in the form of small particles in a liquid substance in an unsettled (suspended) state
  • compounds of calcium, aluminum, magnesium, sodium;
  • routine;
  • kellin;
  • domperidone;
  • itopride hydrochloride;
  • metoclopramide;
  • cisapride;
  • bromopride;
  • Castor oil;
  • bethanechol;
  • plants:
    • buckthorn bark;
    • rhubarb root;
    • joster fruits;
    • mint;
    • aloe leaf.
  • antacids;
  • alginates.
Capsules Dosage form, which consists of a gelatin shell (soft or hard), enclosing one or more medicinal substances
  • purified water;
  • glycerol;
  • gelatin;
  • nipagin;
  • titanium dioxide;
  • nipazole;
  • dye E129;
  • calcium;
  • sodium;
  • magnesium;
  • mint.
  • alginates;
  • gastrointestinal stimulants;
  • antisecretory agents.
Powder highly powdered substance
  • magnesium phosphate;
  • potassium bichromicum;
  • belladonna;
  • domperidone;
  • itopride hydrochloride;
  • metoclopramide;
  • cisapride;
  • bromopride;
  • Castor oil;
  • bethanechol.
  • homeopathic preparations;
  • digestive tract stimulants;
  • antisecretory agents;
  • alginates.

A contraindication is applicable to all means - individual intolerance.

How to take heartburn medication

  • Antacids should be taken 40-60 minutes after a meal or 3 hours before the next meal. If the heartburn is too strong, then it is better to choose a remedy that is absorbed quickly, for example, Rennie. Heartburn can also occur at night. In this case, it is recommended to use other drugs, since antacids bring tangible benefits only in the daytime.
  • Alginates are taken with meals. Treatment with these drugs lasts from one to three months.
  • Antisecretory drugs:
    • Proton pump inhibitors should be taken once a day, the dose is indicated by a doctor. It can be divided into two doses: morning and evening. Treatment may continue for several months or even years.
    • Histamine H2 receptor blockers (H2 blockers) should be taken 60 minutes before meals.

Indications for the use of medicines for heartburn

In some cases, heartburn is a short-term unpleasant phenomenon that can be quickly eliminated without a visit to the hospital. However, often a burning sensation indicates a serious illness, for the correct treatment of which medical assistance is required.

Heartburn may be just the “tip of the iceberg”: it can be a symptom of a serious illness that requires professional medical attention to treat.

Signs of serious health problems, one of the symptoms of which is heartburn:

  • weight loss for no apparent reason;
  • bouts of vomiting and fever;
  • weakness;
  • difficult inhalation and exhalation;
  • lack of positive results after taking medications.

If you do not pay attention to the symptoms that deprive a person of a full life, then irreversible changes can occur. Unfortunately, many patients turn to doctors when the disease goes into a severe stage.

Table: a brief description of drugs for heartburn

Name Release form Active substance Indications Contraindications Allowed patient age Price
Activated carbon
  • pills;
  • powder.
Carbonaceous materials of organic origin
  • sensation of heat and burning in the chest area;
  • excessive acidity of the stomach.
  • intestinal atony;
  • colitis;
  • bleeding in the digestive tract.
From 14 years oldFrom 3 rubles
AllocholPills
  • animal bile;
  • garlic extract;
  • nettle extract;
  • activated charcoal.
Sensation of a bitter taste in the mouth for a long time, caused by pathologies of the digestive system
  • cholelithiasis (stones larger than 10 mm);
  • hepatitis and pancreatitis in the acute stage;
  • enterocolitis;
  • ulcers of the duodenum and stomach;
  • liver dystrophy (in subacute and acute stages);
  • an allergic reaction to substances contained in the drug.
From 3 years old40 rubles
  • suspension;
  • pills.
Compounds of aluminum and magnesiumDiscomfort and burning sensation in the stomach
  • pregnancy;
  • kidney failure;
  • dementia (Alzheimer's disease);
  • lack of phosphorus;
  • alcohol addiction;
  • brain diseases;
  • epilepsy.
Depends on the type of drug. Green and yellow - from the first month of life, Almagel Neo - from 10 years old, tablets - from 12 years old.74–145 rubles
GastalTablets to be swallowedMagnesium and aluminum compoundsHeartburn caused by drugs, alcohol, coffee, high-fat foods, smoking
  • Alzheimer's disease;
  • advanced age;
  • chronic renal failure;
  • During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • lactose intolerance;
  • low body weight (less than 50 kg).
From 12 years old75–293 rubles
  • chewable tablets;
  • suspension.
  • lemon;
  • mint;
  • sodium compounds.
  • heartburn;
  • sour taste in the mouth after belching;
  • heaviness in the epigastric region after eating.
  • phenylketonuria;
  • diseases of the heart and circulatory system;
  • kidney disease.
From 6 years old97–510 rubles
Calcium gluconate
  • pills;
  • injection.
Calcium CompoundBurning sensation caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
  • hypercalcemia;
  • hypercalciuria;
  • nephrourolithiasis;
  • sarcoidosis;
  • diarrhea;
  • electrolyte disturbances;
  • malabsorption syndrome;
  • heart and kidney failure;
  • concomitant use with heart medications.
From 3 years old
  • tablets - from 10 rubles;
  • ampoules - from 110 rubles.
De-NolPillsBismuth tripotassium dicitrate
  • gastritis;
  • stomach ulcer;
  • dyspepsia;
  • irritable bowel syndrome.
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • kidney disease.
From 4 years old742 rubles
IberogastDropsalcohol extracts:
  • angelica rhizomes;
  • licorice root;
  • melissa leaf;
  • mint leaf;
  • celandine leaf;
  • chamomile leaf;
  • milk thistle fruit;
  • cumin fruit.
  • problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • gastritis;
  • ulcers;
  • spasms.
  • dependence on alcohol;
  • calculous cholecystitis;
  • traumatic lesions and diseases of the brain;
  • liver disease.
No age limit332 rubles
  • suspension;
  • pills.
  • aluminum hydroxide;
  • magnesium hydroxide.
  • burning pains;
  • inflammatory processes in the stomach and intestines;
  • ulcers of the stomach and duodenum;
  • gastritis.
  • serious violations of the kidneys;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • reduced phosphorus content;
  • Alzheimer's disease.
From 15 years old
  • tablets - 250–270 rubles;
  • suspension - 270–400 rubles.
MabennyChewable tablets
  • magnesium carbonate;
  • calcium carbonate.
Gastritis with increased secretion
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • the presence of kidney stones;
  • reduced level of acidity of gastric juice.
From 18 years old109 rubles
MezimPillsPancreatin
  • dyspepsia;
  • heartburn after eating fatty and unusual foods;
  • functional disorders of the intestines;
  • stomach ulcer;
  • gastritis.
  • pancreatitis in the acute phase of development;
  • hypersensitivity to pancreatin;
  • obstructive intestinal obstruction;
  • galactose intolerance;
  • malabsorption of glucose.
No age limit79–200 rubles
Motilak
  • coated tablets;
  • lozenges.
Domperidone (dopamine receptor blocker)
  • heaviness and pain in the stomach;
  • flatulence;
  • heartburn.
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • tumor in the anterior pituitary gland;
  • stomach bleeding;
  • pregnancy;
  • prolactinoma.
From 5 years old
  • coated tablets - from 170 rubles;
  • lozenges - 180 rubles.
  • suspension;
  • lozenges;
  • coated tablets.
domperidone
  • vomit;
  • flatulence;
  • heartburn;
  • belching;
  • nausea.
  • perforation and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • pituitary tumors;
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation.
No age limitFrom 410 rubles
hard capsules
  • increased production of hydrochloric acid;
  • stomach ulcer.
  • lactation;
  • pregnancy;
  • excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug.
From 5 years old11–60 rubles
Ortanol
  • lyophilisate for injection;
  • capsules.
  • stomach and duodenal ulcer;
  • increased acidity of gastric juice.
  • excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • lactation;
  • osteoporosis;
  • hematemesis;
  • recurring vomiting;
  • severe weight loss;
  • lack of vitamin B12.
From 18 years oldFrom 29 rubles
PancreatinPillsPancreatin
  • enzyme deficiency of the pancreas;
  • gastritis;
  • flatulence.
  • pancreatitis in the acute stage;
  • intestinal obstruction.
From 2 years oldFrom 20 rubles
ParietPillsRabenprazol
  • elevated levels of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice;
  • heartburn;
  • sour belching;
  • sour taste in the mouth;
  • reflux.
  • allergy to the components of the drug;
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • severe renal failure.
  • tablets 10 mg - from 18 years;
  • tablets 20 mg - from 12 years.
779–3621 rubles
Pechaevsky tabletsPills
  • calcium;
  • magnesium;
  • rafinated sugar;
  • peppermint oil.
  • burning sensation in the chest;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • diabetes;
  • hypercalcemia;
  • kidney disease.
No age limit20–50 rubles
PolysorbSilica (colloidal)Heartburn associated with high levels of acidity
  • peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute stage;
  • stomach and intestinal bleeding;
  • intestinal atony.
No age limit25–349 rubles
RanitidinePillsRanitidine (as hydrochloride)
  • heartburn;
  • ulcers of the stomach and duodenum in the acute stage;
  • erosive esophagitis;
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
  • erosive esophagitis and reflux esophagitis.
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • hypersensitivity to ramitidine;
  • cirrhosis of the liver, accompanied by portosystemic encephalopathy;
  • renal and hepatic insufficiency;
  • porphyria in the acute stage.
From 12 years old15–56 rubles
RenniePillsCompounds of calcium and magnesiumHeartburn related:
  • with smoking;
  • with an addiction to alcohol;
  • with gastric and duodenal ulcers.
  • kidney failure;
  • increased levels of calcium in the blood;
  • sensitivity to the components of the drug.
From 12 years old99–316 rubles
SmectaPowder for suspension preparationSmectite dioctahedralHeartburn against the background of gastritis, ulcers and other diseases of the esophagus, stomach and intestines
  • allergy;
  • glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome,
  • over-sensitivity to components.
No age limit190–447 rubles
famotidinePillsfamotidine
  • elevated levels of hydrochloric acid;
  • peptic ulcer;
  • reflux esophagitis;
  • Zallinger-Ellison syndrome.
  • intolerance to individual components of the drug;
  • lactation;
  • pregnancy;
  • cirrhosis of the liver;
  • portosystemic encephalopathy;
  • kidney and liver diseases.
From 12 years old32–55 rubles
FestalDragee
  • pancreatin;
  • ox bile extract.
  • burning sensation in the chest;
  • pain in the abdomen that occurs after eating, drinking alcohol.
  • pancreatitis;
  • liver failure;
  • hepatitis;
  • jaundice;
  • stones in the gallbladder;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • cystic fibrosis (with extreme caution).
From 3 years old135–262 rubles
Gelaluminum phosphateHeartburn against the background of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract associated with:
  • with high levels of acidity;
  • with peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
  • with gastrointestinal reflux.
  • low levels of phosphorus in the blood;
  • kidney failure;
  • Alzheimer's disease;
  • allergy;
  • sensitivity to the components of the drug;
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • violation of the kidneys;
  • heart failure;
  • old age (over 60 years).
No age limit14–17 rubles
Hilak forteoral dropsSubstrate of metabolic products of microorganismsSevere heartburn associated with a violation of the level of acidity of gastric juice and the activity of intestinal microflora
  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • diarrhea in the acute stage with blood, accompanied by fever.
From 2 years old. In rare cases, a doctor may prescribe the drug to infants.272–512 rubles
Hofitol
  • pills;
  • syrup;
  • suspension;
  • injection.
Extract from the leaves of the artichoke fieldLarge amount of stomach acid
  • stones in the gallbladder;
  • diseases of the gallbladder, kidneys, ureter and liver in the acute stage;
No age limit223–744 rubles
Enterosgel
  • gel;
  • paste.
Methylsilicic acidBurning sensation caused by the action of radionuclides, toxins and pathogens
  • duodenal ulcer or stomach ulcer;
  • problems in the work of the digestive tract of a morphophysiological nature:
    • intestinal atony;
    • syndrome of acute expansion of the stomach and others;
  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
No age limit371–410 rubles

Is it possible to use No-shpu for heartburn

No-shpa contains drotaverine as an active ingredient. The medicine is used to relieve pain caused by spasms. It lowers blood pressure and dilates blood vessels. Some patients find that No-shpa also helps with heartburn.

No-shpa is a popular remedy for spasms, but its use for heartburn can aggravate the disease.

One of the main causes of heartburn is too much relaxation of smooth muscles, which disrupts the sphincter between the esophagus and stomach. In this case, the use of No-shpa will not help the patient in any way. Moreover, it can harm him. Experts advise not to use drotaverine and other antispasmodics to get rid of heartburn.

Treatment for heartburn can be a lengthy process that requires the use of medications. With a recurring burning sensation and other unpleasant symptoms, it is very important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Only he will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and choose the right treatment that will contribute to a speedy recovery and prevention of relapse.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine has accumulated many methods of getting rid of heartburn. These tools are easy to prepare with your own hands.

A popular remedy is baking soda. She acts quickly. Relief comes within 1-2 minutes after taking it. Soda is available to everyone and this is its advantage. However, its use has its drawbacks. It only works for a short time. The reason for this is that sodium bicarbonate, when combined with hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, neutralizes it. The chemical reaction results in the formation of sodium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.

Carbon dioxide goes up and again injures the walls of the esophagus, which had already been irritated before. For this reason, soda should not be used as a remedy for heartburn for a long time.

Boil half a glass of water and cool to 36–37 ° C. Then you need to slowly pour a third of a teaspoon of soda into it and mix well. Always drink fresh in small sips. After 5-10 minutes, heartburn should disappear. In just one day, you can take only 1 glass of solution.

Potatoes contain starch, which relieves the burning sensation in the esophagus.

Video: what you can and cannot eat with heartburn

Herbs for heartburn

Herbal medicines for heartburn deserve serious attention. These are quite effective remedies that help if they are used for a long time.

Recipe one

To prepare a wonderful remedy for heartburn, you will need:

  • dill seeds - 10 grams;
  • chamomile flowers - 10 grams;
  • water (boiling water) - 1 liter;
  • honey - 12 grams.

Pour herbs into boiling water and boil for 10 minutes over low heat. Leave for an hour. Strain and add honey. Store in the refrigerator for three days. You need to use the remedy on an empty stomach for half a glass. Prepare and use such a drink should be within 30 days.

Recipe two

This tool will also help eliminate discomfort. For its preparation you will need:

  • marsh cudweed - 10 grams;
  • water (boiling water) - a glass and a quarter.

It is necessary to pour boiling water over the cudweed grass, move it to a glass or porcelain jar, close and wrap for 3 hours. Then strain and drink 4 times a day for a quarter cup. Treatment lasts 14 days.

An infusion of cudweed marshmallow will gently relieve discomfort from heartburn

Video: how to deal with heartburn

Many patients periodically experience heartburn, especially since it is associated with dozens of different diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The prevalence of the symptom has led to the fact that you can buy medicines for it at any pharmacy. And the number of varieties of such drugs, differing in composition, principle of action, price and brand, is large enough to make it difficult for the patient to choose. Of course, you should still take such medicines only as prescribed by a doctor - however, patients should also be aware of the most popular drugs, the features of their use and contraindications.

All medicines to get rid of heartburn are available in the form of tablets, powders or suspensions. But, although it is possible to treat burning in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract with the help of any of these forms of drugs, tablets are traditionally considered the best option.

Neither the liquid nor the powder can get rid of the problem itself, usually eliminating only the symptom itself. Whereas with the help of periodic pills, in some cases, the disease itself is also treated.

Antacids

The most popular type of pills to eliminate heartburn, and sometimes help in the treatment of the disease that caused it (ulcers, gastritis, etc.), are antacids. With their help, they get rid of not only burning, but also other symptoms of stomach problems. Moreover, the advantage of modern antacids is the lack of absorption into the blood, which allows even pregnant patients to take such drugs.

Choosing drugs of this type, most often use such tablets:

  • "Almagel" or "Maalox", thanks to the enveloping properties of which you can remove burning sensation, flatulence, and stomach pain;
  • Talcid or Rutacid, a side effect of which is kidney failure, which is why they should be taken only as directed by a doctor and are not recommended for the treatment of children under 6 years of age;
  • "Vikalin" or "Vikair", which have an astringent effect and relieve spasms.

Another popular drug "Gastrofarm" has a good analgesic effect and is used to treat various forms of gastritis and gastric diseases. Although it is not recommended for children under 12 years of age. The first positive results after taking this antacid appear within a week after the start of the intake.

Use of antisecretory agents

For the treatment of heartburn, so-called antisecretory drugs are also used. The principle of their action is based on reducing the secretion of hyperacidity and preventing the ingress of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. And the list of the most popular antisecretory agents usually includes:

  • Omeprazole, Omitox and Rabeprozol. The analogue of the last medicine is Beret, Pariet, Ontime and Noflux. All this group leads to the appearance of a positive effect in just a week;
  • "Esomeprazole", whose analogues include "Emaner" and "Nexium", which should not be taken if the patient is under 12 years old;
  • "Nolpazu", which suppresses the secretion of hydrochloric acid and is not recommended for pregnant women.

Tablets called "Ranitidine" are also among the most effective drugs for heartburn. However, they have a large number of side effects - from stomach pain to vomiting and sleep disturbances. And one of the safest and fastest drugs is Famotidine, which begins to act within the first hour.

Means for stimulating gastrointestinal motility

Drugs intended for the treatment of heartburn also include drugs that can stimulate the digestive tract and increase the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter - prokinetics. With their help, the release of acid from the stomach is prevented. However, there is no decrease in acidity in this case.

The drugs that allow you to most effectively get rid of burning sensation in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract include such prokinetics as Domperidone, Motilak and Motilium, whose tasks include strengthening intestinal contractions and the process of emptying it. Take them to eliminate nausea and vomiting. The only difference is the cost. The most favorable in price is Domperidone, the most expensive is the imported drug Motilium.

Enzyme preparations

A feature of enzyme preparations is the inclusion in their composition of special substances - enzymes, due to which the digestion of food improves, burning in the stomach and reflux are eliminated. And they are divided into 5 groups:


You can use such drugs once, and constantly - if long-term therapy is prescribed. The dosage of the enzyme medicine depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the patient. And it is determined not only by the instructions for the remedy, but also by the attending physician.

Use of other medicines

You can use for the treatment of heartburn and other drugs, which are difficult to separate into a separate group. Moreover, some of them can be used even before going to the doctor - when the symptoms first appeared. So, for example, the use of activated carbon will not cause any harm, 3 or 4 tablets of which can significantly improve the patient's well-being. Although the effectiveness of this remedy is small, since the cause of heartburn is not eliminated.

Use for the treatment of such means:

  • calcium gluconate, contraindications for taking which are serious problems with digestion. This remedy is also allowed to solve stomach problems in expectant mothers - and in order to get rid of the burning sensation accompanying pregnancy, and as a vitamin supplement;
  • medicines such as "Polysorb" that remove toxins from the body. Having good efficiency, they, however, are not recommended for patients with peptic ulcer;
  • tablets like "Stop heartburn", which have a pleasant taste and are often used as vitamin supplements. With their help, you can solve problems with the digestion of food, and with heartburn;
  • a drug called Enterol, which contributes to the normalization of the intestinal microflora and helps if the patient has an intestinal disorder. It is not recommended during pregnancy due to the lack of accurate information about side effects and contraindications.

If pain and discomfort appear along with heartburn, they additionally use probiotics, minerals and vitamins that improve the microflora in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract. Omega-3 fats, which promote the healing of the mucosa, also help in this situation. If there is also a burning sensation, the use of pantothenic acid, lecithin, calcium and glutamine is recommended.

The most popular means and inexpensive analogues

Patients suffering from heartburn have to deal with the presence in pharmacies of a number of drugs - both expensive drugs and more affordable analogues. Moreover, the last group mainly includes tablets of domestic production. In the first - more well-known and well-advertised imported substances.

Russian inexpensive analogues include:


Another type of pill, "Pochaevsky", is used to reduce the level of acidity in the stomach. And, although the drug is officially considered a bioactive supplement, and not a full-fledged medicine, it not only increases the amount of gastric juice produced, removing the burning sensation. The medicine contains various minerals, magnesium, peppermint oil and calcium. For the treatment of heartburn, it is enough to take 1-2 tablets. for 2-3 days a day. And contraindications include sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Not all patients know that the low price of domestic drugs is not related to their effectiveness. They owe their value to lower advertising costs. Although because of this, analogues are used less often. But, if the patient independently discovered information about a more profitable drug that replaces expensive pills, he can consult with his doctor about the replacement.

Indications and frequency of admission

Pills that eliminate heartburn are prescribed for the appearance of such diseases and problems:

  • gastritis or stomach ulcers;
  • functional disorders of the digestive system - especially during their exacerbation;
  • gastrointestinal spasms;
  • inflammation of the pancreas;
  • lesions of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Drugs against heartburn may also be prescribed in cases where the symptom is caused by taking other drugs that are dangerous for the gastrointestinal mucosa, overeating or overdose of alcohol. Although none of them should be used on their own, guided not by a doctor's prescription, but by information obtained from outside sources. And the frequency of admission, dosage and time of treatment depend both on the specific disease and on the age of the patient.

Contraindications for heartburn pills

Each of the drugs used to treat heartburn has a number of contraindications - from individual intolerance to their constituent components to pregnancy. Many of these drugs are not recommended for children - the age at which tablets are allowed is usually 6 or 12 years. Heartburn in a child is usually treated with drugs in the form of a suspension.

In addition, it is undesirable to use such tablets for patients suffering from kidney failure and intestinal dyspepsia. You should not use most of the drugs (primarily antacids) even in cases where the patient has hypercalcemia. Due to the high content of calcium in the composition of many tablets for heartburn, they can further aggravate the course of this disease of the endocrine system.

Heartburn pills for pregnant women

Pregnant women who experience heartburn at least as often as those with gastritis or ulcers should take stomach medications with more caution than other patients. Although sometimes the symptom goes away on its own in the second semester.

However, if the burning sensation in the stomach continues throughout the entire period, one of the following medicines should be used:

  • Rennie is a medicine considered one of the fastest and safest. However, it is undesirable to abuse this drug, since the high content of calcium in it leads to rapid ossification of the child's skull;
  • "Pulsatilla", which helps not only with heartburn, but also with bloating, and a metallic taste in the mouth;
  • sodium chloride, which removes burning and belching;
  • tablets called "Causticum", eliminating the first signs of discomfort.

In addition to pills, it is advisable for pregnant women to exclude certain types of foods from the diet - from garlic and apples to cabbage and fruit juices. And it is advisable for expectant mothers to eat not 3-4, but 5-6 times a day. If heartburn continues, despite the measures taken, you should definitely contact a specialist gastroenterologist.

To prevent the occurrence of heartburn, or at least reduce the likelihood of its occurrence, you can use the following recommendations:

  • reducing the production of acid in the stomach helps to switch to a special diet that does not contain alcoholic beverages, fatty, smoked, fried, spicy and salty foods. It is desirable that the diet contains as much fiber as possible - cereals, bran and even pasta;
  • after eating, do not take a horizontal position for at least an hour. And it is better to have dinner 3-4 hours before going to bed;
  • it is undesirable to use strong tea and almost any coffee (both instant and ground). The recommendation does not mean an automatic ban on these drinks - but if the patient has increased heartburn after taking them, it is worth reducing the daily dosage;
  • the negative effect of nicotine on the gastric mucosa leads to the need for a complete cessation of smoking.
  • some drugs can also destroy the mucous membrane, leading to the appearance or intensification of heartburn. The solution to this problem includes consulting a doctor and, if necessary, switching to other drugs that do not affect the gastrointestinal tract as much.

In order to completely or partially get rid of a burning sensation in the stomach, the patient should also pay attention to his clothes - they should not be too tight, and the belt (if any) is not too tight. It is also recommended to avoid work involving permanent slopes. And at night, you should put a high pillow under your head, achieving a position where the upper body is located 10-15 cm above the level of the stomach.

Heartburn is the most common symptom of gastritis, ulcers, and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), which can be accompanied by a burning sensation in the esophagus, belching, and an unpleasant sour or bitter taste in the mouth. In order to fully cope with the problem, the disease that caused heartburn should be cured. Heartburn pills can help relieve symptoms.

Causes of heartburn

The most common cause is reflux (hydrochloric acid flows from the stomach into the esophagus). An unpleasant symptom can be triggered by:

  • gastritis;
  • peptic ulcer of the stomach (GU);
  • diaphragmatic hernia;
  • diabetes.

Most often, the symptomatology manifests itself in the preparation of fatty, fried, spicy, sour foods. Also in the case of smoking and drinking alcohol.

The inflammatory process in the esophagus must be neutralized. Therefore, tablets that reduce the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach help with heartburn.

What pills for heartburn are there?

The drug is chosen based on: indications, side effects, pros and cons. Most medicines are dispensed from pharmacy chains without a prescription. But if a person has pain and burning behind the sternum more often than usual, you should visit a doctor.

Medicines for an unpleasant symptom are divided into several types:

  1. Antacids - reduce the destructive effect of the components of gastric juice.
  2. Antisecretory - reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
  3. Prokinetics - normalize the motor functions of internal organs.
  4. Enzymatic - used in the complex treatment of a symptom in conjunction with other medicines. Enzymes help digest food better. This group includes: Pancreatin, Mezim, Creon.

Antacid tablets

Heartburn pills help neutralize the hydrochloric acid of the stomach, due to aluminum, calcium and magnesium in the composition. According to the mechanism of action, all drugs in this group are similar, differing only in: components, manufacturer and cost.

Popular antacids:

  1. Maalox - consists of magnesium and aluminum hydroxides.
  2. Rutacid - contains magnesium and aluminum bicarbonate.
  3. Gastrosoft is a complex preparation with sodium alginate.
  4. Vikalin.
  5. Vikair.
  6. Gastal - protects the gastric mucosa.
  7. Rennie is a drug based on magnesium carbonate and calcium.
  8. Relzer - the product has a complex composition of magnesium and aluminum hydroxide and carminative components (simethicone and licorice).
  9. Antarite - removes toxins from the body, removes flatulence.

The drug is produced in the form of chewable tablets. It is used for heartburn, pain and heaviness in the stomach.

Rennie is prohibited when:

  1. Severe renal failure.
  2. Allergies to the composition.
  3. Hypercalcemia.
  • you can choose a different taste of heartburn pills (mint, orange, menthol);
  • has a quick effect;
  • possible during pregnancy and lactation;
  • acceptable cost.

Cons of Rennie:

  • prohibited for children under 12;
  • pills are addictive, and the drug will not be as effective with frequent use.

The drug lowers the acidity of gastric juice, effective for heartburn.

Benefits of the tool:

  • different forms of release;
  • reduces stomach pain;
  • not recommended for children under 15;
  • not possible with diabetes;
  • short-term action;
  • great cost.

Gastal

Gastal - pills for heartburn combined composition. The drug helps to reduce the acidity of gastric juice. Helps well in the fight against belching. From heartburn, Gastal tablets are taken no more than 14 days.

  • quickly relieves unpleasant symptoms;
  • few side effects.
  • negative reviews of doctors.

The drug neutralizes the hydrochloric acid of the stomach, has a regenerating effect (heals ulcers and erosion of the mucous membrane). Rutacid heartburn chewable tablets are prescribed for increased acidity of gastric juice, gastritis, and ulcers.

Benefits of the tool:

  • effective for stomach pain;
  • has a pleasant taste;
  • affordable price.
  • constipation or diarrhea from frequent use.

Vikair

Combination drug. In addition to antacid properties, it has: antispasmodic, mild laxative, astringent, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal.

The main indication for taking pills is gastritis accompanied by constipation, gastric ulcer.

Analogue - Vikalin.

  • due to its composition, it has a complex effect;
  • reduces pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • affordable price.
  • side effects appear from the use: nausea, allergies;
  • large size tablets;
  • the drug increases appetite.

A complex drug that reduces burning in the stomach and flatulence. The medicine is recommended for adults and children from 12 years of age. Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation.

Antisecretory drugs

Medicines in this group reduce the secretion of gastric juice. They also reduce the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The drugs are completely safe for the body. They differ from antacids in duration of action. With heartburn, the effect of the tablets lasts 8 hours, so antisecretory drugs are taken 1 time per day.

With regular use, the likelihood of a recurrence of an unpleasant symptom decreases.

Disadvantages of the funds group:

  • the action is manifested 1 hour after ingestion;
  • many side effects;
  • contraindications include childhood and pregnancy.

The most popular drugs:

  1. Proton pump blockers:
  • Omeprazole;
  • Omez - Indian pills for heartburn;
  • Rabeprazole;
  • esomeprazole;
  1. Histamine receptor blockers:
  • Famotidine. Analogue - tablets Kvamatel.

The drug is sold in several dosages:

  1. 10 mg - is used to eliminate dyspeptic disorders associated with increased acidity of gastric juice.
  2. 20 mg - used for GU.
  • has good tolerance;
  • intake does not depend on the time of eating;
  • side effects: dry mucous membranes, pain in the gastrointestinal tract, problems with stools, dizziness;
  • high price.

The drug is effective for GU and reflux esophagitis.

  • relieves unpleasant symptoms already on the 5th day of admission;
  • treats reflux esophagitis in 1-2 months;
  • can be taken at any time of the day, regardless of food intake.
  • required coursework;
  • with prolonged use (more than 2 months), nervousness, nausea may occur;
  • after the end of the course, reflux esophagitis may return;
  • high price.

Omeprazole

The agent is prescribed for YABZH and in the complex therapy of pancreatitis.

  • helps to cope with gastritis and heartburn;
  • reduces the negative impact of NSAIDs on the gastrointestinal tract;
  • low cost compared to Pariet and Nexium;
  • problems with the gastrointestinal tract may resume again after the end of the drug.

Effective against GU, reflux esophagitis. Also used to prevent ulcers after surgery.

  • quickly cope with abdominal pain;
  • affordable price.
  • if the drug is abruptly discontinued, there is a possibility of a recurrence of GU.

The drug is used to treat gastric ulcer caused by taking NSAIDs.

  • copes with heartburn and pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • low cost when compared with analogues.
  • with prolonged use, a bacterial infection develops, addiction;
  • if you abruptly stop taking the remedy, all the symptoms return again;
  • causes headaches.

Prokinetics that stimulate gastrointestinal motility

A group of drugs does not affect gastric juice, but eliminates gastrointestinal disorders. Therefore, tablets are intended for heartburn and stomach pain. The most popular: Motilak, Motilium - additionally eliminate vomiting.

Pechaevsky tablets

They belong to the group of dietary supplements (biologically active additive). The composition is similar to antacids.

The instructions for use of Pechaev's tablets for heartburn indicate that the effect occurs 2 days after administration. Dosage - 3 times a day. The duration of the course is 10 days.

  • pleasant taste;
  • low cost;
  • help with heartburn.
  • can not be taken with diabetes;
  • small package, so it may not be enough for the course;
  • pregnant women should use with caution;
  • the presence of flavors in the composition;
  • do not act on the cause of the disease, treat only the symptoms.

Heartburn pills pass through the body and can affect internal organs. To speed up recovery, you need to follow the recommendations:

  1. Change your diet:
  • do not overeat;
  • eat in small portions for a longer action of drugs;
  • It is better to cook food using the steam method.
  1. Do not drink strong drinks, they damage the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
  2. Wear loose clothing. Tight clothing presses on the stomach and increases pain.
  3. Avoid cigarettes and alcohol.
  4. Add foods high in carbohydrates and fiber to your diet.

What is better for heartburn - tablets or suspension?

In pharmacies, there are a huge number of drugs for heartburn in different forms of release. Therefore, many people ask what is better for heartburn - tablets or suspension.

The liquid form is useful in cases where a person cannot swallow a pill due to its large size. Also, the suspension can be pregnant and children. But you should carefully read the instructions for use. The suspension form in most cases has a pleasant taste and acts faster than tablets.

Negative qualities of the liquid form:

  • fragrances are present in the composition;
  • causes an allergic reaction.

The tablet form is more suitable for adults. Minuses:

  • are absorbed more slowly when compared with other forms of release;
  • some are large.

What pills can be taken during pregnancy?

Pregnant and lactating women need to take care of their health.

On a note! Any medication should be used with extreme caution. Wrong actions can lead to miscarriage or pathologies in the child. To prevent such cases, you should carefully choose medicines. It is best to take drugs only after consulting a doctor.

Treatment during pregnancy should be prescribed by a doctor

Medicines that can be used for heartburn during pregnancy:

  1. Gastal - lozenges for heartburn. You can not take the course.
  2. gastracid. Use only as a last resort.
  3. Rennie - chewable tablets for heartburn. Do not harm the expectant mother.

The drug Gaviscon should be taken after a complete examination with the appointment of a specialist.

Heartburn tablets for children

Many mothers ask the question what pills to drink for heartburn to a child. There are not so many medicines that are allowed for children and are available in tablet form.

  1. Rutacid. Can be taken from 6 years old. Early use only with the permission of a physician.
  2. Passagex. Can be taken from 5 years old. The dosage is calculated taking into account the weight category of the child - 2.5 mg for every 10 kg of weight 3 times a day.

Important! For children, the funds are selected by the doctor, taking into account the state of the body, since this age group has an increased sensitivity to all drugs and symptoms may intensify.

List of pills and their price

Name of drugs Price (in rubles)
No. 20 without sugar - 216
№20 – 171
Vikalin №20 – 85
Vikair №20 – 75
Orange:

¾ №12 - 186

¾ №24 - 282

¾ No. 48 - 422

Mint without sugar:

¾ №12 - 186

¾ №24 - 281

¾ No. 48 - 422

¾ №12 - 186

¾ №24 - 282

№20 – 311
Omeprazole №14 – 190
№14 – 1947
№28 – 2146
№20 – 22
№30 – 100
Motilak №30 – 279
Motilium №30 – 593

Express No. 30 - 582

Express No. 10 - 383

Gastal Mint:

¾ №12 - 173

¾ №24 - 261

¾ No. 48 - 406

¾ №12 - 166

¾ №24 - 263

¾ No. 48 - 363

Orange:

¾ №12 - 133

¾ №24 - 250

¾ №12 - 173

¾ №30 - 278

¾ №60 - 390

gastracid №20 – 173
№30 – 257

Inexpensive domestic pills for heartburn:

  1. Motilak.
  2. Vikair.
  3. Omeprazole.

Cheap pills for heartburn, which help to cope with the symptom:

  1. Vikair.
  2. Gastal.

The best tablets for heartburn - reviews

Diana: “Pechaevsky are the most effective pills for heartburn. Their prices are low and you can choose the flavor you like.

Ekaterina: “Gastal saves me, the remedy is wonderful, it acts very quickly, there are few contraindications.”

Alina: “When I was pregnant, I suffered from severe heartburn. Rennie was the only one who saved me. Everything else didn't help. Best pills for heartburn.

Irina: “Heartburn has always been my main problem. Disturbances in the work of the stomach began at the age of 12. I did a lot of tests and everything was normal. But where does it all come from? Mystery. I save myself only with Pechaevsky tablets. The most delicious - with mint. Great result for little money!”

Heartburn pills help to cope with a negative symptom that is caused by:

  1. malnutrition;
  2. strong drinks;
  3. bad habits;
  4. diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

If the symptom does not go away when taking medications, weakness appears, weight decreases, you should consult a doctor. He will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.