So, the embryo transfer procedure is left behind. Now the woman begins to worry about other issues. Is brown discharge considered normal after IVF? And what other changes in the body can occur? It is worth considering these issues in detail, since not all discharge after in vitro fertilization can be considered normal.

1 First signs of pregnancy

If the level of hCG in the blood and urine increases, we can say with confidence that pregnancy has occurred after IVF. For this purpose, blood or urine is given for analysis. But the woman will only be able to find out about this in two weeks.

But there are a number of indirect consequences after in vitro fertilization:

• nausea;
• change of mood;
• decreased blood pressure;
• increased body temperature and basal temperature;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• deterioration of general condition;
• enlargement of the mammary glands.

Another sign of pregnancy following IVF is light brown discharge. This phenomenon occurs due to the fact that the embryo, at the time of attachment to the wall of the uterus, could damage small vessels. And, of course, the main sign indicating fertilization is a delay in menstruation.

The final result will be clear after the hCG analysis. In some cases, an ultrasound is performed. But this method is considered dangerous in the early stages of pregnancy. Most often it is used when an ectopic pregnancy is suspected.

2 Should you panic?

If pregnancy occurs after IVF, then the woman may be accompanied by vaginal discharge for some time. In order not to bother yourself with guesses once again, you need to know which of them are considered normal for this period.

Mucus discharge occurs in almost all women, including pregnant women. Their feature is:

1. Transparency. Sometimes there may be a slight overflow.
2. The discharge is not abundant.
3. The smell is weak, slightly sour. The consistency is homogeneous.
4. There is no irritation or itching.

But since a woman takes progesterone preparations after artificial replantation, the nature of the discharge may be slightly different. In addition, after the implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity, small blood vessels may be damaged.

3 Pathological manifestations

But every woman should know which discharge after IVF can be classified as pathological in order to seek medical help in time. These include the following phenomena:

For the treatment and prevention of problems with the menstrual cycle (amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, Opsomenorrhea, etc.) and vaginal dysbiosis, our readers successfully use the simple advice of the chief gynecologist Leila Adamova. After carefully studying this method, we decided to bring it to your attention.

1. The appearance of green or grayish mucus with an unpleasant odor. In addition, such discharge can be abundant. They are accompanied by nagging pain in the lower abdomen and a possible increase in body temperature. These symptoms may indicate sexually transmitted diseases. For example, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, etc. This condition should not be ignored, since treatment must be started as early as possible.
2. Curd-like discharge with a sour odor. In this case, there is constant itching in the vagina. The culprit is candidiasis, or thrush. During pregnancy, this phenomenon is not uncommon, since the disease develops against a background of weakened immunity. First of all, an examination is carried out and a diagnosis is made, after which treatment is prescribed taking into account the woman’s condition.
3. Bloody discharge of brown or scarlet color, which is accompanied by nagging pain in the lower abdomen. Such symptoms are very dangerous. They indicate that the fertilized egg, for a number of reasons, did not attach to the uterus and exfoliation began. In this case, immediately call an ambulance, and before it arrives, take a comfortable position and, if necessary, take No-shpa.

4 Bleeding in the early stages

In order to recognize bleeding in time and distinguish it from spotting, you need to know the distinctive signs of such symptoms. Do not sit idly by if you begin to have copious discharge that is bright red in color. Most likely this is a phenomenon that requires emergency medical intervention. Stop moving and call an ambulance immediately. Only doctors can do everything to keep a woman pregnant.

There may be several reasons for this bleeding:

• interrupted pregnancy;
• placental abruption;
• lack of progesterone;
• frozen pregnancy.

An examination is necessary to find out the cause of the bleeding.

Dangerous bloody brown discharge is characterized as follows:

1. Color - from dark red to brown, sometimes scarlet.
2. The smell is usually not pungent.
3. Consistency - liquid.
4. The amount of discharge may vary. Their character ranges from smearing to copious.
5. They most often begin in the early stages of pregnancy. But they can appear at any time.
6. Along with bleeding, a nagging pain appears.

The in vitro fertilization method does not always give results. It is difficult to get pregnant this way, and it is not easy to maintain a pregnancy. Women can be very vulnerable during this period, so be sure to listen to all the signals that the body sends. And consult a doctor promptly. Then you will be able to bear a healthy and strong baby.

As a result, the conclusion suggests itself: brown discharge during IVF fertilization can be both a good and a worrying sign. You just need to know the mechanism and time of their appearance. But even if you are armed with the necessary knowledge in this area, always consult your doctor.

And a little about secrets...

Have you ever suffered from problems with Menstrual cycle? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, victory was not on your side. And of course you know firsthand what it is:

• copious or scanty discharge with clots
• pain in the chest and lower back
• pain during sex
• discomfort when urinating

Now answer the question: are you satisfied with this? Can problems be tolerated? How much money have you already wasted on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end this! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an interview with the chief gynecologist of Russia, Leila Adamova, in which she revealed a simple secret to normalizing the menstrual cycle. Read the article...

Many children have already been born through IVF, but many women who have decided to take such a step are worried about whether menstruation after embryo transfer is dangerous? It’s difficult to say for sure, and an hCG test is required. Of course, periods after IVF may not be periods at all, but bleeding, which is bad. There is also spotting on days 6–8 after replantation, which indicates hormonal instability, but still successful conception; discharge indicates attachment of the fetus to the endometrial walls. IVF is similar to the symptoms of pregnancy, i.e. when it is meant that menstruation occurs during conception as if through the fetus, then this also happens after embryo transfer.

Spotting in the first days after IVF

Still, when deciding to undergo IVF, women have to face many difficulties. A lot of time is devoted to preparing for the procedure and carrying out treatment. The hormonal background is unstable and synthetic substances, when entering the body, can, of course, lead to cycle failure. Although, when menstruation appears before embryo transfer, the procedure should be postponed, since the endometrium must return to normal, that is, be loose and quite thick in order for the embryo to attach well. A woman should gain strength and patience before a long and not always justifiable procedure.

Discomfort and the appearance of menstruation often occurs 7–8 days after embryo transfer. But it’s too early to panic. Smearing like this does not always mean lack of success. Doctors recommend listening to your body in the first days after IVF and, of course, in addition to believing in luck, not overloading yourself with physical work, resting more, and putting sex life aside for a while.

What happens when an embryo is implanted into the uterine cavity?

After embryo transfer, the woman remains under the supervision of doctors in the first weeks in order to avoid harm to the process itself while staying at home in excessive worry and fear that suddenly nothing will work out. But women’s fears are not always justified.

It is on the 8th–9th day after embryo transfer that heavy bleeding may begin, which only indicates implantation (fixation) of the embryos. Even the appearance of menstruation at this period, which cannot be considered late. Nevertheless, the discharge must be monitored. There is no cause for concern if they leak slightly, are minor and completely painless. If there is heaviness in the abdomen, swelling of the mammary glands, nausea, drowsiness, then there is a high probability of pregnancy, so it is too early to panic. It is best to seek help from a doctor.

Why does bleeding occur?

After embryo transfer, bleeding may well begin, and this does not mean that menstruation is the reason for the embryo’s failure to survive. It happens that a woman has overworked herself, which should not be allowed during replanting and she needs to be careful. Or the reason lies in the lack of progesterone or other hormones in the body. Of course, the risk of miscarriage is huge. If there are:

• severe bleeding;
• heaviness in the stomach;
• if you feel pressure in the lower abdomen, as during menstruation, it is better to consult a doctor.

Although the symptoms should not cause panic, since the uterine cavity after the manipulations of doctors can be injured and any improper movement of the woman, namely lifting weights, excessive zeal can lead to painful sensations in the lower abdomen and minor bruising.

This is the norm. This condition can last up to 12-14 weeks, and there is no need to worry about it. In order to be sure whether pregnancy has occurred or IVF has not worked, it is necessary to take a blood test for hCG on an empty stomach. A regular pregnancy test from a pharmacy can be erroneous.

It is normal even when bleeding occurs in the first 2–3 months after embryo transfer, but the lower abdomen should not hurt, and only moderate discharge is acceptable. On the other hand, an attempt to get pregnant may be unsuccessful when menstruation begins on the 7th–8th day after embryo transfer and the reasons for this are:

• development of the inflammatory process in the cervix;
• reduced quantity and quality of sperm and eggs;
• the presence of bad habits in a woman after embryo transfer, drinking alcohol, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle;
• genetic incompatibility when taking biomaterial from partners;
• severe growth of the endometrium outside the uterus;
• the presence of low quality blastocysts or genetic defects.

What complications can there be?

Only 40% of women manage to get pregnant after IVF. But in most cases, even during conception, complications often occur, which interferes with the further normal course of pregnancy.

It is possible that a tumor or intrauterine pregnancy may develop, requiring urgent surgery to remove the fallopian tubes. Or a frozen pregnancy, in the event that the embryo stops developing at a certain period. Unfortunately, such phenomena in the form of complications even after embryo survival occur frequently. Less commonly, women are diagnosed with hyperstimulation syndrome during pregnancy, due to disruption of the menstrual cycle after embryo transfer. The menstrual cycle goes wrong and periods are delayed, just 7–9 days after embryo transfer.

LOSE TWO SIZES IN A MONTH

Menstruation may continue for several months in a row, but it changes in character, duration, and abundance. This is the norm. After such an artificial fertilization intervention as IVF, you may well have periods. Even in the case of a successful IVF attempt, with ovarian hyperstimulation, the cyclicity of menstruation is disrupted.

If there are no periods, then pregnancy is most likely occurring. Although, in order to make sure whether the procedure went well, it is important for women to undergo tests in a timely manner and undergo hCG, the results of which will show whether the long-awaited pregnancy has occurred.

On what day do you have your period after embryo transfer?

As a rule, menstruation occurs on the 6th day. When they appear, an attempt at in vitro fertilization, again, cannot always be considered unsuccessful. Eco is a rather complex procedure and many factors must be taken into account. Not many women manage to get pregnant on the first try, but you shouldn’t despair. If the discharge is pink and not abundant, then most likely it is implantation bleeding. which means everything worked out. This only indicates the successful implantation and attachment of the fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus. When bleeding, women feel weak and feel some discomfort and this is normal.

But menstruation can also begin with a hormonal imbalance in the body, so it is important for a woman to remain under the supervision of a doctor even after the IVF procedure. Special medications may be prescribed to achieve balance and the required levels of progesterone and estradiol. It happens that spotting appears due to this imbalance and an urgent adjustment of the dosage of medications is necessary. Nevertheless, often the appearance of menstruation indicates rejection of the fertilized egg, when it is no longer possible to do without urgent hospitalization of the woman in order to maintain the ongoing pregnancy and retain the embryo in the uterine cavity.

What signs indicate that pregnancy has occurred?

Signs after embryo transfer are not much different from natural pregnancy. Possible appearance:

Symptoms only indicate pregnancy, intolerance to certain odors. Taste sensations change, nausea appears in the morning. Although these symptoms are indirect, and of course, they can be compared with premenstrual syndrome in women. When your period appears after embryo transfer, you can use a test strip, which can be purchased at a pharmacy, but of course, it will not give 100% certainty about the onset of pregnancy. It is possible to conclude that the pregnancy is 100% successful only after taking an hCG test.

With eco-implantation, implantation can occur quite late, only on the 8th day, so spotting bleeding comparable to menstruation may well appear. But it's not the same thing. Implantation bleeding is light, faster, and somewhat different from normal periods.

The appearance of menstruation on the 10th day may indicate:

In addition, women’s perception of IVF as a failed attempt can provoke a hormonal surge in the body, leading to irritation of nerve fibers in the pelvic area, discomfort and enlargement of the uterus, and ultimately to bleeding.

After IVF, it is no exception if menstruation appears after embryo transfer. If the egg is not fertilized or if there is an ectopic pregnancy, strong discharge with blood clots will appear from the genital tract. In such cases, you need to consult a doctor. Maybe there is still a chance of continuing the pregnancy.

If the embryo managed to survive and it implanted after replanting, then on the 10th day you can check the onset of pregnancy with a home test. By this time, as a rule, it is already noticeably elevated. If everything is normal, then the woman, as in a normal pregnancy, will undergo an ultrasound on day 21 to monitor the presentation and formation of the fetus.

Of course, the absence of menstruation is the first sign that everything went well. But even in the absence of pregnancy, menstruation may not occur due to hormonal imbalance, experienced unrest and surgical procedures carried out during embryo placement.

After an unsuccessful attempt at IVF, your period may be delayed for 2-3 weeks, although most women say that they begin on time. The arrival of menstruation exactly on time only indicates the well-coordinated work of the reproductive system and the high probability that the next attempt at IVF will most likely be successful.

WHO SAID THAT IT IS HARD TO CURE INFERTILITY?

• Have you been wanting to conceive a child for a long time?
• Many methods have been tried, but nothing helps.
• Thin endometrium was diagnosed.
• In addition, for some reason the recommended medications are not effective in your case.
• And now you are ready to take advantage of any opportunity that will give you the long-awaited baby!

There is an effective treatment for infertility.. Follow the link and find out an amazing discovery in the treatment of infertility from Elena Malysheva>>

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For some women, the artificial insemination procedure becomes a real (and sometimes the only) chance to experience the joy of motherhood. Often, the IVF procedure is prescribed in the case of: hormonal imbalances in women, diagnosis of infertility that has developed against the background of pathological processes of the reproductive system, “hostility” of the mucous membrane to foreign elements, which prevents their implantation into the uterine cavity, etc. That is why brown discharge after IVF, as a rule, plunges patients of reproductive medicine centers into panic.

We will analyze in more detail which discharges after insemination signal disturbances in the process of conception, and which do not.

Natural course of the procedure

The transfer of an artificially fertilized embryo into the uterine cavity occurs 2-5 days from the day of fertilization of the egg. Before this happens, the woman undergoes a course of hormonal therapy, preparing her body to accept the embryo, its implantation, development and maintenance of pregnancy.

Depending on the “preparedness” of the uterus, egg implantation can occur within 7-14 days. It is during this period that brown discharge after embryo transfer will become a sign of successful attachment of the phytoblastula to the walls of the uterus: scanty implantation bleeding is one of the norms. Strengthening the embryo in the uterine cavity lasts an average of 40 hours, during which women may experience accompanying symptoms:

• pulling sensations in the abdominal area;
• feeling unwell;
• iron taste in the mouth;
• increase in low-grade fever;
• mood swings, irritability.

Possible risks

Heavy discharge, severe pain or unexplained causes of bleeding after IVF are reasons for immediate consultation with an embryologist or gynecologist. Such symptoms may indicate both embryo implantation and serious pathological processes occurring in the body. Why does spotting appear - consider the most likely scenarios:

1. In the first trimester of IVF pregnancy, bleeding may indicate a miscarriage, missed abortion, or the development of an ectopic pregnancy. With timely treatment, the threat of miscarriage can be minimized, which will help to carry a healthy baby if a number of precautions are taken.
2. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hormonal therapy with a high content of estrogen can lead to the appearance of discharge, disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, attacks of vomiting, and accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal space.
3. Ovarian torsion. For the IVF procedure, eggs are taken from the ovaries, in their place the corpus luteum is formed. The increase in the size of the ovaries sometimes causes them to twist due to sprained ligaments. This pathology is accompanied by sharp pain in the ovarian area.

To minimize risks and have a successful pregnancy outcome, it is necessary to follow a number of preventive measures and restrictions that support the body during pregnancy. At the slightest sign of deviation from the norm, consultation with your doctor is required!

Any discharge after embryo transfer is almost always a cause for panic for the expectant mother. Sometimes they really signal health problems, but it often happens that the discharge is physiological in nature and therefore does not require special measures. How to distinguish them from each other and in which case should you immediately consult a doctor?

In some cases, the appearance of marks on underwear, including after transfer, should not cause alarm. Let's list the most common ones among them.

Transparent selections

If watery discharge begins after embryo transfer, this may be mucus that the genital tract produces to maintain acidity and prevent drying out - an absolutely normal physiological phenomenon. Moreover, they should be transparent, odorless (or very slightly sour), homogeneous, not accompanied by itching, and in small quantities (usually a volume not exceeding a teaspoon). After drying, transparent white, faint and barely noticeable stains may remain on the laundry.

Pink, creamy, light discharge after embryo transfer

Often the appearance of unusual discharge is caused by hormonal drugs that enter the body in large quantities during the period. They occur especially often when using Utrozhestan, Proginova, Crinona and other drugs. The color of such discharge is dim, pink, light cream or yellowish, the structure may be heterogeneous, but there are no large inclusions. They have no smell, and the quantity is small. A characteristic feature is that their duration coincides with the time of taking the drugs.

Pale pink to dark cream spotting after embryo transfer

If such discharge began 10-12 days after replantation, we can talk about the so-called implantation bleeding that occurs when, that is, its introduction into the uterus. It accompanies about 20% of pregnancies - both natural and artificial. The reason for such bleeding is damage to small arteries and vessels during the process of attachment of the embryo to the uterus. There is no smell, the consistency is always thick and spreading, such discharge is not abundant, it can be accompanied by a pulling sensation and lasts up to two days. However, it should be understood that only a doctor can distinguish implantation bleeding from pathology, so if you have any doubts, you should visit a gynecologist.

Pathological discharge

If discharge appears, accompanied by pain, itching, or an unpleasant odor, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The main thing that should alert a woman is the rich color, the appearance of an odor or unpleasant sensations (for example, pain or itching). These symptoms accompany all pathological discharge, but other signs may be different.

Green-yellow, cloudy discharge

This color most often indicates infection and the development of bacterial vaginosis. Other signs are watery consistency, unpleasant odor, and a large amount. Treatment of this disease, especially at the initial stage of pregnancy, is mandatory, since it can lead, if the fetus becomes infected, to pregnancy loss and miscarriage.

Curdled discharge

Vaginal candidiasis, familiar to many women, is a frequent companion of expectant mothers who conceived a baby using in vitro fertilization. This is due to the high level of female hormones, which is achieved through stimulating and maintenance hormonal therapy. It causes the production of mucus with low acidity in the cervical canal and an increase in the content of carbohydrates in the endometrium - these are the factors that determine the creation of an excellent environment for the growth of the fungus. The color of such discharge is white, the structure is heterogeneous, they resemble cottage cheese, are abundant, and are accompanied by itching.

Bloody, brown discharge after embryo transfer

The most dangerous phenomenon that requires immediate medical intervention. Bloody discharge after embryo transfer may indicate an ectopic pregnancy, or the non-viability of the embryo (which can be detected even if implantation has occurred).

However, such discharge does not always indicate that the pregnancy cannot be saved - they can occur, for example, if the prescribed progesterone support was insufficient. Therefore, you cannot make your own decision about starting or, on the contrary, stopping taking medications, so as not to harm either yourself or your unborn child.

Vaginal secretion is a natural function of the female body, which plays an important role in the functioning of the reproductive system, including reproductive function. Its consistency and shade can indicate both the normal course of pregnancy and the optimal condition of the woman, and the presence of some deviations. Therefore, it is not surprising that the nature of secretion during pregnancy causes increased attention among women. The type of discharge after IVF is of particular relevance and stimulates the emergence of many questions among patients. Here it is important to understand what is actually normal and what requires medical supervision and treatment after embryo transfer.

Secretion on the first day after the IVF procedure

It is necessary to immediately note that the day after the procedure plays an important role, because some vaginal secretion is considered normal for one period of time, and after that requires an immediate visit to the hospital.

According to experts, discharge after insemination or embryo transfer (two-day, three-day, five-day) should not differ sharply from normal secretion.

• complete transparency;
• homogeneous consistency without clots and lumps;
• complete absence of odor;
• a small amount (up to 1 teaspoon per day);
• without such unpleasant sensations as itching and burning.

It turns out that discharge after embryo transfer is characterized by the consistency of mucus, which maintains the normal balance and acid level of the vaginal microflora, and also blocks dryness of the genital tract. It is this secretion that is considered absolutely safe and should not cause concern in women.

In some situations, the presence of an embryo after transfer is noted. Most often they smear, leaving scanty red marks on the panty liner. If a woman notices such deviations for a day or more, she needs to go to the hospital. Situations are especially dangerous when bloody secretion is accompanied by nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

Characteristics of discharge after IVF while taking hormonal drugs

In some situations, in vitro fertilization involves the use of progesterone products after the procedure using implanted embryos. The meaning of this is to support the female body. These can be a variety of gels: Crinon or Utrozhestan. They contain gel-forming particles that can mix with vaginal secretions and then come out. In this case, the discharge after embryo transfer will tend to have the following signs of secretion:

• light yellowish tint;
• heterogeneous consistency with small veins;
• no odor;
• normal physiological amount.

But beige discharge after embryo transfer while using hormonal drugs should stop almost immediately after discontinuation of therapy. If they continue, then there is a possibility of inflammation or other pathology.

What secretion indicates the process of implantation?

Minor bleeding may indicate the implantation process, during which the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus.

This is also called implantation bleeding, which most often occurs 7 to 12 days after the procedure.

• The reason for such discharge after IVF is that the embryo, while attaching to the wall, can damage the smallest capillaries. In this case, a woman may note several variants of secretion:
• pink discharge;
• brownish mucus;

dark cream marks on the gasket.

But it is worth remembering that such secretion cannot be abundant or have any characteristic odor. Otherwise, one may suspect various disturbances during the implantation process or the presence of concomitant pathologies.

In addition, it is important to remember that brownish or pink secretion after IVF before hCG should stop at 12 - 14 DPP. There is also a possibility of slight pain in the abdominal area, but if they are repeated very often, then the woman urgently needs to see a fertility specialist.

Pathological discharge after IVF

• Not all discharge after embryo transfer during IVF is considered normal. The following secretion should alert the patient in any DPP:
• deep yellow with an unpleasant odor and a green tint (may indicate inflammatory processes or the presence of infection);
• abundant traces of curdled leucorrhoea on the underwear (candidiasis, which is also accompanied by itching and burning);

opaque watery discharge after embryo transfer (indicates bacterial vaginosis).

• bloody;
• brown;
• pinkish.

In a normal situation, such a spotting secretion notifies that fertilization has taken place and the embryo has been able to successfully implant in the uterus.

When is brown secretion considered normal after artificial insemination?

The brownish secretion is considered normal until fourteen days after the embryos have been transferred.

In this case, this is evidence of the implantation process. It is worth noting that there are no clear days before this date when exactly brown discharge should appear after embryo transfer. The fact is that everything depends on the characteristics of the female body, the “age” of the embryo and the date of transfer to the uterine cavity.

Most often, implantation occurs at 5-6 DPP, but there are also such concepts as early and late implantation process. Late attachment of the fertilized egg occurs 10 days after follicular puncture of the ovaries, and it can last two to three days.

The early process of implantation is on the 7th or even 8th day, and in this case the attachment of the fertilized egg ends after 40 hours. As a result, brown discharge after IVF occurs even on days 8-9 after the transfer, because this procedure is more characterized by late attachment of the fetus, which urgently needs adaptation to new conditions.

When to sound the alarm?

If on the seventh day bloody spots are still acceptable, then after 14 DPP such secretion already signals unfavorable conditions for the development of pregnancy. But discharge in the early stages of pregnancy should not be perceived by a woman as unsuccessful in vitro fertilization.

1. A blood test for hCG will help establish a more accurate picture of the situation. The causes of prolonged brown leucorrhoea may be:
2. The embryo no longer develops.
3. There is a lack of progesterone.

The process of rejection of the frozen fertilized egg has begun.

In such a situation, it is necessary to go for an ultrasound so that the doctor can see a picture of what is happening in the uterus. Based on the results of the examination, your doctor will take further actions. Women need to remember that only a doctor can determine which discharge is normal in a given situation and which requires special attention.

In addition, some patients do not have any characteristic leucorrhoea at all, which is also considered normal. Therefore, it is worth monitoring vaginal secretions immediately after the procedure. Its character can change both on the 7th day and two weeks after IVF.

Most types of discharge after embryo transfer during in vitro fertilization are caused by changes occurring in the uterine cavity.

Brown discharge after embryo transfer are of blood origin. This is altered blood that has flowed from the endometrium and passed from the uterus, through the cervix, into the vagina. It often takes the form of brown streaks or inclusions.

How dangerous is brown discharge after embryo transfer?

Approximately 50% of women who have undergone successful IVF protocols experience their appearance. Brown discharge does not confirm the absence of pregnancy. The source may be a damaged small-diameter vessel in the implantation fossa.

Important! Discharge after embryo transfer in a successful protocol may be brown. You need to know and remember that medication support prescribed after the transfer cannot be canceled on your own.

Why does brown discharge appear after IVF?

Up to 14 days after the transfer, the appearance of brown discharge is considered as normal. In most cases, they are a symptom of embryo implantation.

But this does not mean that brown discharge after the transfer can be ignored. You should immediately report their appearance to your doctor. In addition to the fact of their appearance, pay attention to their quantity and smell. A favorable sign for pregnancy is their small amount in the form of smudges or streaks and the absence of odor. Often discharge of this color is accompanied by nagging pain in the abdomen.

On what day after embryo transfer in the IVF protocol is spotting likely to appear?

The time at which signs of implantation bleeding appear in the form of brown discharge depends on and. Normally, implantation initiates 5–6 days after the fertilization process, after. But in medicine there are such concepts as early and late implantation.

Reasons for appearance after 14 DPP and later

at 14 DPP and later occur due to the following reasons:

• Stopping the development of an already implanted embryo in the uterine cavity. This may occur due to which was formed during fertilization.
• Insufficient support. Its timely correction is your responsibility. If you and the reproductologist cannot influence the previous reason, then in this case everything depends on your efficiency. Timely measures are the key to maintaining the pregnancy.
• Rejection of a frozen embryo. This condition requires urgent surgical treatment; there is a high probability of uterine bleeding and infection with the development of inflammation.

What to do

If the color of the discharge changes, the first thing you need to do is notify your fertility specialist in any convenient way. Timely diagnosis will help avoid possible protocol failure, for example, in case of insufficient luteal phase support.

The most necessary examination in this case is ultrasound. With the help of research, you can find out what is happening in the uterus - implantation or rejection of the embryo. Depending on the result of the ultrasound examination, therapy is prescribed. Its type (outpatient or inpatient) and the choice of medications depend on the results obtained on ultrasound.

Attention! A change in the color of vaginal discharge from light cream to deep brown may be due to the use of hormonal drugs prescribed to support the second phase of the cycle - progesterone drugs.

Forecast

Brown discharge after embryo transfer can be a good or bad prognostic sign of pregnancy development after IVF. If they appear, you should take action and inform your doctor. The outcome of IVF depends on the timeliness of the measures taken.

Most of women's knowledge about how pregnancy begins ends at the stage of ovulation and fertilization. Actually, the success or failure of the planning cycle is attributed to the fateful “meeting” of male and female reproductive cells. However, in the development of new life in a woman’s body, there is another difficult and important point - embryo implantation. In order to increase the personal literacy of planning ladies, this issue should be given special attention.

A little theory

Implementation fertilized egg into the uterus called implantation. The embryonic villi penetrate the lining of the uterus, which may cause minor bleeding.

In order for implantation to be successful, several conditions must be met:

• lush three-layer endometrium with a high content of substances that nourish the embryo;
• high amount of progesterone in the body (so that the embryo can develop and menstruation does not begin);
• normal microflora in the body.

The process of fertilization and development of the fertilized egg- not one-time. And each stage is important for the onset of a normal pregnancy and the formation of a healthy fetus.

Timing of implantation

After ovulation and the meeting of the egg with the sperm, the fertilized zygote begins to move through the fallopian tubes. Its task is to get into the uterus as quickly as possible in order to gain a foothold in the endometrium specially prepared for this. Along the way, the zygote continuously divides and grows. In progress blastocyte implantation and it happens.

Conventionally, we can distinguish between middle, late and early implantation.

• Early. It is quite rare. Usually, implantation that occurs 6-7 days after ovulation (or 3 dpp - 4 dpp if we are talking about IVF)
• Average. Between fertilization and implantation there are 7-10 days ( embryo implantation after transfer occurs approximately on day 4-5). Doctors say that it takes about 40 hours for Morula to penetrate, after which the body begins to produce the hormone hCG in the blood, which increases basal temperature. Based on this, the so-called embryonic period of development, which lasts until approximately 8 weeks of pregnancy.
• Late. Occurs approximately 10 days after fertilization. This is what always gives women at least a faint hope of a possible pregnancy - even when you can hardly expect it anymore.

If pregnancy does not occur for a long time, then you need to be examined to identify the cause of infertility.

Subjective and objective signs

Both in natural and artificial cycles, women are very excited and want to quickly lift the veil of secrecy - is there a pregnancy or not? They start collecting symptoms and sensations, trying to find some kind of relationship with reality in my well-being. Experts have adopted a simple classification as a basis, according to which all signs can be divided into subjective and objective.

Subjective:

• pulls in the stomach;
• discharge;
• changes in mood, emotional lability;
• tingling in the uterus after ovulation;
• feeling tired, etc.

Girls may even note that after IVF my stomach hurts like before my period. In this case, there is no clear certainty yet, such pain may indicate both the onset of pregnancy due to successful implantation, and the approaching end of the cycle - and the beginning of a new one.

Objective:

• the basal temperature increases after the transfer (after a slight drop in the natural cycle);
• body temperature after transfer may also increase from 37 to 37.9 degrees;
• detection of the hCG hormone in urine and blood.

In this case, it is necessary to distinguish between the levels of pain, the abundance and richness of discharge, and the increase in body temperature. Sometimes what is passed off as signs of fertilized egg implantation, are symptoms of some other disease. If you are in doubt whether your feeling 5 dpo signs fetal implantation or not, it is better to consult a doctor.

Embryo development by day after IVF

If everything is more or less clear with the natural cycle, then the question is, on what day does embryo implantation occur in a successful protocol? remains open. We present to your attention a daily table:

0 DPP - carry ( cryotransfer)

1DPP- blastocyte emerges from the membrane

2DPP- attachment of blastocytes to the wall of the uterus

3DPP- implantation begins

4DPP- implantation of the morula into the uterus continues

5DPP- end of implantation

6DPP- the placenta begins to produce hCG

7DPP- active increase in hCG levels

8DPP- HCG continues to rise

9DPP-10 DPP- hCG levels reach the minimum of pregnancy tests

Approximately 11th day ( 11-12 DPP) after the transfer, it is possible to draw conclusions about whether there was successful IVF.

We trust nature

Women re-read tons of literature, trying to find the ones 5 dpo sensation or 6 dpp sensations, which would indicate implantation and, accordingly, the onset of pregnancy. Actually, expectant mothers begin to worry whether it worked or not 3 DPO.

This question is equally of concern to girls who have undergone the IVF procedure. Alleged embryo implantation after IVF They try to catch it by minimal changes in the body and well-being. The Internet is replete with queries like “ 5 dpp three days», « 4 dpp of five-day days", « 7 days of five days”, with the help of which women look for positive stories.

It is a bitter disappointment that there is not even a hint of a second page on Day 8 or menstruation after embryo transfer. But in fact, the answer to the question of why doesn't the embryo take root?, there may be an objective situation of natural selection. The non-viable fetus was rejected, giving way to healthy offspring.

In fairness, it is worth noting that if such rejection is repeated constantly, then this is a reason for a full medical examination. The reason for the failure of a long-awaited pregnancy may be male infertility.

Implantation is a critical point, because the blastocyte is perceived by the woman’s body as a foreign object due to the presence of male genes in the cell. The speedy and successful introduction into the endometrium and the onset of a normal healthy pregnancy depend on how well the defense mechanisms of this cell work.

A woman's menstrual cycle stops when she becomes pregnant, so patients after IVF are concerned about bleeding after the procedure. When the embryo implants into the uterine cavity, the blood vessels are damaged, which can cause bleeding. This suggests that bleeding after IVF may be a sign of pregnancy. Particular attention should be paid if bloody discharge appeared on the 16th day after transplantation. Blood clots may appear before and after checking your hCG levels.

Bloody discharge in the first week - implantation bleeding

Blood after IVF in the first week is called implantation bleeding. Such discharge also occurs during natural fertilization. In order not to be confused with menstruation or discharge of a different nature, you need to evaluate the volume and color. Implantation bleeding is small, spotting, light pink in color and normally lasts no more than 2 days. Mucous, homogeneous discharge of a small amount is a variant of the norm. Implantation bleeding can be accompanied by nagging abdominal pain, breast engorgement and nausea. Curd and flavored ones appear when an infection occurs and a gynecological disease develops.

Implantation bleeding occurs when an embryo implants into the wall of the uterus. This provokes rupture of blood vessels and the appearance of discharge. The blood volume can be different and depends on which IVF protocol was chosen: with or without stimulation. It is a bad sign if bleeding begins on the 15th day after embryo transfer.

If you notice spotting after IVF, be sure to see your doctor. The causes may be pathological conditions such as a frozen pregnancy, placental abruption, or even the threat of miscarriage.

Causes

Bleeding may occur during pregnancy. If blood clots appear on panties, it is necessary to find out the cause.

The appearance of bloody discharge can become symptoms of:

• Pregnancy;
• Serious hereditary disease of the fetus;
• Progesterone deficiency;
• Ectopic pregnancy, including tubal pregnancy;
• Violation of the timing of hormone intake;
• Severe stress and emotional tension;
• Infectious or inflammatory disease of the reproductive tract.

Physical activity or a sedentary lifestyle can provoke bleeding in a pregnant woman. Drug use, alcohol intake and smoking can cause blood to appear. Usually the appearance of discharge with blood coincides with the date of the onset of menstruation, so it is necessary to differentiate whether it is pregnancy or pathology. In any case, the woman is prescribed an hCG test. Even if pregnancy is confirmed after the hCG test, bloody discharge may appear for another two weeks. Just like during menstruation, discharge may be accompanied by abdominal pain.

If the bleeding is profuse and appears in the 9th week of pregnancy or is accompanied by severe pain, there is a reason to call an ambulance; at this point, physical activity should be avoided.

If pregnancy develops against the background of stimulation after IVF, menstruation may begin. In this case, the cycle begins with a delay of 8-9 days after embryo transplantation. This condition may indicate a hormonal imbalance in the body of the expectant mother and should be reported to the attending physician. Treatment for such a symptom depends on the cause, which must be diagnosed by a doctor. Timely consultation with a doctor will increase the chance of maintaining pregnancy.

What to do with blood after IVF?

If there is bleeding after IVF, this may be a sign of pregnancy or unfavorable implantation. Regardless of what kind of discharge is observed, if blood appears, you should consult a doctor. If you find bloody discharge, you must follow several rules:

1. Do not panic. Blood clots may be a variant of the norm; a bad mood of a pregnant woman can aggravate the situation;
2. If blood appears in the first week after transplantation, it is accompanied by characteristic symptoms of pregnancy. And the discharge is small in volume, smearing scarlet-red in color, then you need to visit a doctor who conducts an eco protocol;
3. If the discharge is large, bright red, or appears 16 weeks after the transplant, the woman needs to call an ambulance.

In order for your pregnancy to go well, you should not delay visiting a doctor, as there is a danger of placental abruption, miscarriage or hormonal imbalance. The doctor must identify the cause of the bleeding and prescribe therapy if necessary. To make sure that the embryo has attached, an ultrasound and hCG test are prescribed. If the hCG test is negative, but your period is still delayed, this rules out pregnancy.

To find out when to get tested for hCG, watch the video:

It must be remembered that during IVF, some patients experience spontaneous abortion due to pathology of the reproductive system. In this case, the chance of successful fertilization increases with the next attempt at artificial insemination.

First aid

If bleeding occurs at home, the woman needs to remain calm. At this moment, it is better to take a lying position, refuse physical activity, and do not lift heavy objects. To relieve panic and stabilize your mood, it is recommended to drink weak herbal tea that has calming properties.

In most cases, after the transfer, the woman, according to the doctor’s recommendations, should stay at home for a week. If you notice bleeding at work, you should stay home and take care of your health and your baby.