Suppositories for chlamydia in women are used as part of the complex treatment of this sexually transmitted disease. They effectively relieve the burning sensation and itching that occurs with chlamydia. They are prescribed individually for each patient only after a comprehensive examination by a doctor. Attempting self-treatment can lead to negative consequences.
All suppositories effective for this disease are divided into:
- Rectal suppositories, which are inserted into the rectum. After the drug dissolves, its active components enter the blood. They can be used to treat not only women, but also men.
- Vaginal suppositories for chlamydia in women have a local effect.
To prescribe suppositories for chlamydia, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination to determine the individual characteristics of the body.
The most commonly prescribed suppositories are:
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that can be contracted during unprotected sex with an infected partner. The culprit of the disease is chlamydia, which settles inside the cell and begins to multiply. The disease is not easy to identify. Most often, it can be diagnosed already when chlamydia has become chronic.
The pathogen is highly resistant to one type of medication. Therefore, as therapy, the doctor will prescribe a complex of drugs belonging to different pharmacological types. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable, since incorrectly selected medications (tablets, suppositories, etc.) can aggravate the course of the disease due to addiction to a particular drug.
There are several general rules for using suppositories for chlamydia:
- To begin with, suppositories are prescribed that have an active antiviral and antibacterial effect (Genferon or Hexicon).
- It is possible to use suppositories that have an immunomodulatory effect on the body (Polyoxidonium, Viferon).
The course of treatment is 1-3 weeks depending on the severity of the disease. At this time, it is necessary to insert 1 suppository deep into the vagina 1-2 times a day.
If, after the end of therapy, the presence of a pathogen is detected in the smear, the doctor continues treatment, but with a change in the timing and dosage of the drug. When chlamydia becomes chronic, the dosage of any drug is prescribed individually, and treatment can last several months.
Suppositories, which are usually prescribed for the treatment of chlamydia, have a number of contraindications.
These include:
- renal failure;
- individual intolerance to individual components of the drug;
- allergy;
- exacerbation of an autoimmune disease;
- Some suppositories cannot be used by pregnant women.
About 1 in 100 women who used suppositories to treat chlamydia experienced side effects. In most cases, they had the form of allergic reactions: itching in the vaginal area, burning, redness, heavy discharge. As a rule, they completely disappear within 72 hours after stopping the drug.
Chlamydia is a rather insidious disease that is difficult to diagnose and treat. Therefore, drugs, even such effective ones as suppositories, should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after examination and passing the necessary tests.
Chlamydia is a fairly common venereal disease.
Modern medicine offers people a wide range of different means to solve this problem.
The most popular are topical medications (suppositories, solutions for douches and baths), as they quickly eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Is it necessary for chlamydia infection?
When infected with chlamydia The incubation period for the development of the disease is quite long and ranges from 2 to 4 weeks. During this time, a woman may not observe symptoms of the problem and see a doctor only too late, when the disease becomes chronic.
Any treatment prescribed by a specialist must be comprehensive.
Only in this case can you completely get rid of the disease.
Medicines used for chlamydia should also be from different pharmacological groups and with different degrees of effect in order to achieve maximum effect.
Suppositories for chlamydia infection can be both antibacterial and immunomodulatory. In the first case, they destroy pathogenic microorganisms, and in the second, they activate the human immune system and due to this, treatment occurs (their own reserves are used).
Vaginal and rectal suppositories have long proven positive in the fight against this disease, since they are applied topically, which means they have a faster effect on areas of chlamydia accumulation.
How to treat - names and descriptions of the most popular remedies
Suppositories for chlamydia can be prescribed to both men and women. There are two types of suppositories that are used in the treatment of this disease:
- rectal;
- vaginal.
According to the name, the former are inserted into the rectum and can be used by both women and men, while the latter are only applicable to women.
There are a huge number of medications that doctors can prescribe. More often than others they prescribe:
- antimicrobial suppositories;
- immunomodulatory suppositories.
Antimicrobial agents can inhibit the development and suppress the life processes of pathogenic microorganisms. Immunomodulatory suppositories strengthen the body’s individual defenses, thereby helping it independently fight infection.
Antiseptics include:
- Hexicon;
- Betadine.
Hexicon is a drug based on chlorhexidine.
It is an antiseptic that destroys gram-positive and gram-negative microbes and protozoa.
The medicine is indicated not only if it is necessary to destroy chlamydia, but also:
- Treponema;
- ureaplasma;
- gardnerell;
- Trichomonas.
The drug is indicated even during pregnancy, since it is non-toxic. The disadvantages include the simultaneous destruction of the natural microflora of the vagina.
Betadine or Povidone-Iodine are antiseptic agents. They destroy:
- bacteria;
- viruses;
- protozoa;
- mushrooms;
- E. coli;
- staphylococcus
When treating chlamydia, the medicine has a quick effect and is extremely effective. It has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect.
Suppositories with immunomodulatory effects:
- Polyoxidonium;
- Genferon;
- Viferon.
Polyoxidonium refers to products that can be used both rectally and vaginally. Suppositories are not only chlamydia destroyers, but also immunomodulators. Thanks to the latter action, they increase the body's resistance to infections.
In addition, the drug stimulates the production of antibodies and phagocytes. Polyoxidonium is prescribed as an additional agent during antibiotic therapy.
Genferon- antiviral agent. It improves the body's defense system, strengthens the immune system, and has an antiviral and antimicrobial effect.
When it is used, vital processes in pathogenic cells are disrupted. It can be used both rectally and vaginally.
Viferon, like Genferon, is an interferon with antiviral activity.
The drug suppresses excessive proliferation of various cells and improves immunity. For chlamydia, it is prescribed because when used, antibodies that neutralize interferon do not form, even with a long course.
Such drugs are sold mainly over-the-counter, but before choosing the best one, you need to consult a doctor (gynecologist, urologist, venereologist) to select a medicine that will get rid of the disease as quickly as possible, and also clarify the diagnosis so as not to cause more harm to the body.
Treatment regimens and course duration of commonly prescribed drugs
A doctor should prescribe medications for chlamydia, since self-medication is dangerous. In addition, only a doctor can correctly prescribe the dosage regimen and course duration.
Initial therapy for chlamydia involves taking suppositories, which have an antiviral effect. This is how pathogenic bacteria are destroyed. Most often, antiseptics are prescribed at this stage.
To enhance the effect, immunostimulants are prescribed after antiviral therapy. Viferon is most often prescribed because it can be used both rectally and vaginally. Therapy involves the administration of one suppository twice a day.
The general course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and its course. It usually lasts 1–3 weeks. After completing one course, the doctor prescribes repeated tests for the patient to assess the condition. If there is a suspicion of a relapse or the disease is only in remission, then therapy continues, but the dosage is changed and reduced.
The maximum duration of treatment can be three months. When using suppositories rectally, the course of treatment is calculated for 10–25 days (1 suppository twice a day).
In some cases, women may experience side effects:
- allergic reactions;
- itching and burning;
- redness of the genitals.
They usually go away three days after stopping the drug.
It is better to discuss combinations of drugs for chlamydia with your doctor, since some of them have side effects and contraindications and cannot be combined with each other.
Most often, suppositories for chlamydia in women are combined with other medications that are used to treat this disease, without problems. This:
- antibiotics;
- immunomodulators;
- other.
Strengthening the effect of drugs with interferon is achieved by simultaneous use of them with antiviral and antimicrobial agents, tocopherol, and ascorbic acid.
As for other drugs not used to relieve symptoms of chlamydia, you need to focus on their contraindications and instructions for use.
When is a medication change required and how to understand it
It is quite difficult to accurately and quickly select drugs for the course of treatment of chlamydia. To a greater extent, it depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the severity of the disease. For this reason after completing therapy for two to three weeks, doctors prescribe a repeat test, because if it is not effective, then the disease can become chronic, the fight against which will take 3-4 months.
Some women may experience side effects from suppositories if they have an individual intolerance to some of their components.
Typically, these effects consist of an allergic reaction:
- redness;
- burning;
- copious discharge.
To prevent such symptoms, a simple change in medication is sufficient.
Less often, a change in medication is required when pregnancy is detected, if the initially used drug was not gentle and could be dangerous to the fetus.
Chlamydia requires the use of complex therapy.
Most often, one type of drug is not enough, so in addition to suppositories, it is recommended to use:
- pills;
- ointments;
- solutions for douching and baths.
Antibiotics are the main drugs used for treatment. They have a strong effect and within the first week the main symptoms of the disease are relieved.
However, in addition to the fact that such drugs destroy pathogenic organisms, they also disrupt the state of beneficial microflora. Therefore, after completion of therapy, doctors recommend taking probiotic agents that restore the microflora.
It can be:
- Bificol;
- Lactobacterin;
- Bifidobacterin.
The use of traditional medicine is not allowed by doctors, since there is a high risk of the disease becoming chronic.
When getting rid of chlamydia, it is very important to visit a doctor in a timely manner in order to identify the disease at an early stage and simplify treatment. To do this, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist and undergo all necessary tests, as well as avoid unprotected sexual intercourse.
The use of suppositories of different natures and with different tasks allows for complex treatment, thereby enhancing it and accelerating recovery.
Under no circumstances is it recommended to self-medicate!
The treatment of chlamydia must be taken seriously. Self-activity in this case is excluded, since the disease can progress to a chronic stage. Before starting therapy, it is recommended to undergo a series of diagnostic measures.
With the help of modern research methods, it is possible not only to detect the alleged causative agent of the pathological process, but also to identify its reaction to a particular medicine. To treat the disease, the doctor prescribes various medications, in particular local ones.
What is this?
For genital chlamydia in women, vaginal suppositories are prescribed. The main effect of such medications is the suppression and destruction of pathogenic microorganisms.
There are also rectal suppositories, which are used mainly by males. Such drugs are injected into the anus. They are convenient because the components included in the composition are absorbed through the intestines and enter directly into the blood, bypassing the digestive tract.
Suppositories are cylindrical or torpedo-shaped. The basis of candles may include:
- Cacao butter.
- Gelatin.
- Glycerol.
- Active substance.
Each candle is individually packaged. As a rule, such products are stored in a cool place.
How are they useful?
Candles have a huge number of advantages. Eg:
- Easy to use.
- Used 1 – 2 times a day.
- There are practically no contraindications.
- Rarely cause negative manifestations.
- Safety.
- Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Indications and contraindications
In the first place according to indications is chlamydia. Suppositories are prescribed at any stage of the pathological process. In addition, suppositories are used to stimulate the body's defenses, which is of great importance in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Contraindications include:
- Pathologies of the liver and kidneys.
- Allergic reaction.
- Autoimmune diseases.
During pregnancy and lactation, even if the drug is one of the safest, it is recommended to first consult with a specialist.
And also the patient must be informed about possible side effects:
- Redness.
- Edema.
- Allergic reaction.
Description of the most popular candles
The list of medications is quite wide and the specialist selects a remedy in each specific case based on the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the patient. If the drug is selected incorrectly, the disease can become chronic.
Rectal and vaginal suppositories have an immunomodulatory, antibacterial and antiseptic effect. Below is a list of the most popular and effective means:
Relieves chlamydial infection and improves immunity. The active ingredient is azoximer bromide. The drug is used vaginally or rectally. The dosage of the drug is prescribed strictly by the doctor. The annotation states that the product is used once a day at night. The main restrictions include: children under 6 years of age, hypersensitivity to the components of the product.
Can be used with caution and only after a doctor's permission during lactation and pregnancy. The drug is prescribed not only for chlamydia, but also for vaginosis, candidiasis, etc.
Just like the previous one, it is used rectally and vaginally, which is why it has gained high popularity among men and women. The main component is interferon. The drug has antiviral and antibacterial effects. In addition to suppressing the activity of chlamydia, the drug has a depressing effect on trichomonas, fungi of the genus Candida and ureaplasma. The main disadvantage of Genferon is its high cost.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to all components included in the product. It should not be used before 4 months of pregnancy. The medicine is used twice a day, one suppository.
The active component is human recombinant alpha 2b interferon. Suppositories have an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. The drug normalizes a person’s immune status and suppresses the growth of abnormal cells.
Suppositories are used rectally. Side effects are extremely rare. The drug is prohibited for use in case of individual intolerance. Suppositories are used once daily for 10 days.
The product is sold exclusively with a doctor's prescription. It is intended for vaginal and rectal administration. Main substances: normal human immunoglobulin and Interferon alpha. The drug has an immunostimulating, antiviral and antiherpetic effect.
Kipferon has no negative manifestations, however, it is prohibited to use it if there is an individual intolerance to the components. Prescribed for daily use for 10 days, 1 - 2 suppositories.
Suppositories for vaginal use. The medicine is based on chlorhexidine, an antiseptic that has a detrimental effect on most pathogenic microorganisms, while this does not affect the beneficial microflora of the vagina. The product is allowed to be used during pregnancy and lactation.
After use, rarely, itching and allergic reactions are observed, which disappear after discontinuation of the medication. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the components of Hexicon. For therapy, one suppository is prescribed twice a day for 7-10 days.
Remember that any product should be used only on the recommendation of your doctor. Before starting treatment, be sure to read the instructions included with the drug.
Which candles are best for women?
Women, of course, are more suitable for vaginal suppositories. They have a detrimental effect on infectious agents through direct contact. This is the main advantage of such funds. They are absolutely safe and have almost no downsides. However, this is not a reason to engage in amateur activities. Vaginal suppositories are on par with antibiotics and antimicrobials. Their use should be supervised by the attending physician. Especially if a representative of the fair sex has a history of chronic pathologies or plans to become pregnant in the near future.
Suppositories for chlamydia in women are one of the common forms of medications used to treat this unpleasant disease.
More often they are used in combination with other medications and procedures. Despite the fact that you can buy drugs of this class at any pharmacy without presenting a prescription, their uncontrolled use is still not recommended. What suppositories exist for chlamydial infection and what effect do they have?
- You may not be cured if you use only the most effective suppositories for chlamydia in treatment, but only increase the resistance of pathogens. Candles for this delicate problem have an effect depending on the active ingredients included in the composition:
- Antiseptics (Betadine, Povidone-Iodine, Iodoxin, Hexicon, Chlorhexidine Bigluconate, Amident) - these suppositories for chlamydia contribute to the death of chlamydia. Their active substances penetrate microbial cells, disrupt their activity, and suppress their ability to reproduce. They are considered effective for treating sexually transmitted infections.
Suppositories for chlamydia are intended for vaginal administration. The active components of the suppositories are absorbed through the vaginal mucosa, but their penetration into the circulatory system is insignificant. The medicine is removed from the body through the bile ducts and less through the urinary system.
Men with this disease are prescribed rectal suppositories; in this case, the active substances are absorbed through the rectum and immediately enter the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Within an hour after use, the concentration of medicinal ingredients increases. Their number gradually decreases, after 12 hours the next dosage is required.
Pregnancy period
Chlamydial infection in pregnant women cannot be called a rare disease, so the issue of using suppositories in this group of patients is quite relevant. If we evaluate the risks to the fetus from taking antibiotics in the form of tablets and from suppositories, then in the latter case they are much lower.
What vaginal suppositories are indicated for women with chlamydia? Here are a few titles, but with some recommended features:
- Genferon - allowed for use only in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters;
- Viferon - also allowed to be used after 12-14 weeks and during the lactation period;
- Hexicon is a safe product that can be used during all stages of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Experts have different opinions about the need for treatment of the disease during this difficult period. This once again proves that self-treatment is not acceptable.
Contraindications
Almost all suppositories for the treatment of chlamydia have similar contraindications:
- intolerance to substances included in the product;
- allergic manifestations;
- diseases of autoimmune origin during exacerbation;
- with serious impairment of renal function.
Most suppositories are not intended for use during pregnancy and lactation. Any chronic disease, even during a period of remission, requires prior consultation with a specialist before using medications. Studying the attached instructions will help you avoid all sorts of troubles.
As for side effects, they occur in less than 1% of cases of their use. These may be signs of an allergy: redness of the skin, mucous membranes, itching in the vaginal or anal area, burning, mucous discharge. In most cases, all signs disappear within 3 days after the drug is discontinued.
Mode of application
Vaginal suppositories for chlamydia are inserted deep into the vagina. The daily dosage is set by the attending physician depending on the condition and severity of the pathology. To prevent the product from leaking, it is better to administer it in a supine position. After use, it is recommended to lie on your back for 30-40 minutes, this will allow the active components to be absorbed and not leak out.
The use of candles can be one-time (mainly at night), or 2 times - in the morning and evening hours. The duration of therapy varies depending on the stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body - from 7 to 21 days.
If we are talking about chronic chlamydia, then suppositories can be prescribed for a long course - up to 2.5-3 months, the daily dose is prescribed individually.
Rectal suppositories for chlamydia are usually prescribed to representatives of the stronger sex. The daily dose is also set individually. The minimum therapeutic course is 1.5 weeks, the maximum is 3.5 weeks.
In some cases, the specialist decides to prescribe re-treatment; its timing and dosage of the drug are considered individually.
Additional Information
There are a number of peculiarities of taking suppositories with other medications. When taking antiviral or antimicrobial drugs simultaneously with interferon suppositories, a mutual enhancement of effectiveness occurs. In addition, the effect of interferons improves when they are combined with tocopherols or products containing ascorbic acid.
There is no information about how suppositories react to other drugs. It is recommended to store drugs in this form in the refrigerator, the temperature should be within +2-+8 Celsius. Candles cannot be frozen.
Like all medications, the storage location should be out of reach of children and pets. The shelf life is indicated on the packaging, on average it is 2 years. Experts warn that the treatment course can be completely ineffective if it is interrupted from time to time, or if the suppositories are replaced without consultation with others, even with a similar composition.
It is better for both men and women to abstain from sexual contact during therapy. If all recommendations are followed, the prognosis for cure is positive.
Chlamydia is considered one of the most common sexually transmitted infectious diseases. Suppositories for chlamydia are part of a complex of medications that are used to treat this disease.
Medicines should be prescribed only by the attending physician, depending on the stage of the disease and the patient’s condition. Self-medication can lead to serious complications, which will be much more difficult to get rid of.
Types of candles and their principle of action
Sexually, so both partners should be treated for it. There are 2 types of suppositories for chlamydia:
- rectal - these suppositories are inserted into the anus, most often they are prescribed for men;
- vaginal - these suppositories are inserted into the vagina and are intended for the treatment of women.
The effect of suppositories will depend on what substances are included in their composition. Interferons include active substances that increase the level of leukocytes in the blood and eliminate inflammatory processes in the genitals. Antiseptics are designed to eliminate infection; they kill pathogens and prevent their reproduction. Antiseptic suppositories are often used to prevent chlamydia.
The constituent substances of rectal suppositories are absorbed into the rectum and from there enter directly into the circulatory system. Vaginal suppositories act directly on the affected vaginal mucosa. The substances are active in the body for 12 hours, after which the suppository must be reintroduced. The course of treatment can last up to 2 weeks.
List of suppositories
Method of use of drugs
Before each administration of drugs, it is necessary to take a shower. Depending on the purpose, vaginal suppositories for chlamydia in women are used 1 or 2 times a day. Suppositories are inserted deep into the vagina; for this, it is better for a woman to lie on her side or back, bending her knees. To prevent the suppository from leaking out of the vagina, you must lie down for at least 30 minutes after inserting it.
Rectal suppositories are prescribed mainly to men. They are carefully inserted in the morning and evening into the rectum. After administration, it is recommended to lie down for a while so that the active substance has time to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In order to effectively cure chlamydia, it is advisable to abstain from sexual intercourse for the entire course, otherwise all treatment may be useless.
Suppositories are easily combined with other medications that are used in the treatment of chlamydia: antibiotics, immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs. They effectively complement each other, enhancing the effect of active substances and accelerating the healing process. It is better to store candles in the refrigerator so that they do not melt, but no more than 2 years.
The course of treatment can last up to 3 weeks, depending on the stage of the disease. treatment takes longer, sometimes up to 3 months. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe repeated treatment, while the drugs, their dosage and course of use are prescribed individually in each specific case.
Contraindications for use
Despite the fact that suppositories in most cases do not have side effects, some patients may experience:
If such an allergic reaction occurs, you must inform your doctor about this in order to replace these medications with others. After stopping the drug, the side effects disappear within a couple of days.
When treating chlamydia, there are some contraindications for the use of suppositories:
- They should be treated with caution if you have an individual intolerance to some of the substances included in the drug.
- Many medications are contraindicated for pregnant women, especially in the early stages; they can have a negative effect on the development of the fetus.
- These drugs should not be used for acute renal failure and for some chronic diseases.
Before using suppositories, you should definitely consult with your doctor and read the instructions that come with them.