Dog breed Yorkshire Terrier description of the breed. Description of the Yorkshire Terrier dog breed

Like any miracle, it is not known for certain where the Yorkshire terrier came to us - documents about it are extremely rare.

One thing is obvious: its ancient ancestors are rat-catching hunting terriers.

We know Yorkies as heroes of our time. But a dog with such a set of qualities definitely shone in other times.

Dog handlers, collecting pieces of facts, answer: shone. And at exhibitions, and at social events, and in war.

York history

Persistent searches for the past of the Yorkshire terrier lead to the works of the writer Appier (from the 2nd century BC) about the terrier-like island dog “Agasse”.

Next - what inspires more confidence - to the manuscripts of the Roman naturalist Pliny St. (23-77), where the author mentions the fearless little hunters underground, whom the Romans discovered in large numbers upon arrival in the British Isles.

Most researchers of this issue are sure: a small terrier with character and excellent jaws - a typically British discovery.

Sailors from all over the world played a huge role in its spread.

The next trace of the history of the Yorkshire Terrier is in France, under King Dagobert (630); when, according to the law, everyone who kills a dog hunting underground will face the most terrible punishment.

As you can see, the word “terrier” was first used in 1359 by the Norman poet Gage de la Bigne.

Then, in 1570, he became the physician of the English Queen Elizabeth I Tudor, a professor at Cambridge and a naturalist, Doctor Caius. He described small dogs with long silken hair and descent from local badger and fox hunting terriers.

Mentions of Yorkies can be traced in canine sources of the following centuries:

• 1605, King James I Stuart writes about the “ground” dogs of his native Scotland, surprisingly reminiscent of today's Yorkshire terrier;
• 1773, Dr. Johnson, in his travel notes, shares about otter hunting with small long-haired terriers, affectionate towards humans, but violent towards the beast;
• 1837, Thomas Bell in “The History of British Quadrupeds” characterizes a variety of terriers, especially highlighting small, elegant ones, with fur of extraordinary silkiness and color.

The booming industry of England encouraged peasants to go to the western and northern counties to earn money, where they brought their own dogs for hunting and protection from rodents.

The Scottish visitors had their own “Scottish” terriers. Among the latter were Cairo, sky, paisley And Clydesdale Terriers. The last two breeds were not recognized by the Kennel Club (England) and were lost in history.

However, them as well that- And Dandie Dinmont Terriers are considered the ancestors of the current Yorkshire Terriers, which came directly from the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire, in the north of England.

It was in Yorkshire in the 18th and 19th centuries that the “small, gray-blue dog with semi-long hair” - the Waterside Terrier, kept by peasants - was popular.

Among other ancestors of Yorkies, the Manchester Terrier, which originated from Manchester, is distinguished: thanks to this species, the Yorkshire breed has long and soft hair.

Small dogs with a royal stature and a gift for hunting were noticed by weavers of one of the new factories in Northern England, who subsequently managed to breed a dog with long, flowing hair the color of blue steel, with clean golden-brown markings. Externally she was different from today's terriers: 6-7 kg, longer body.

The breed was called the “Yorkshire Blue and Tan Silky Terrier” and instantly replaced all small terriers in popularity.

Some people cite the Maltese as one of the ancestors of the Yorkshire Terrier. Crossbreeding was carried out to improve the quality of wool. On the one side- yes - light Yorkies usually have just luxurious fur. With another- we cannot know for sure: breeding Yorkies is a direct path to wealth and the breeders of real, small, chic Yorkies could hide the truth about their origin.

After all, dwarf dogs with an amazing set of qualities sometimes cost fortunes, and during the reign of Queen Victoria, appearing in public without a Yorkie in your arms was simply bad manners.

Please do not think that the people who introduced new dog breeds to the world were so stupid as not to document the formation of the breeds. These people are children of their time: yes, at that time they had not yet thought of stud books and were guided by practical motives, but what a legacy the former breeders left us!

Even the first kennel clubs of the 18th century did not keep stud books, but prioritized the hunting qualities of the breed.

The verdict is this: There is no particular point in discussing the exact origin of Yorkies, but one can be content with the canine and epistolary heritage, which gives an idea of ​​the specific producers who left their mark on the development of the breed.

In the second half of the 19th century, England regularly held dog shows and organized kennel clubs.

IN 1886 The Yorkshire Terrier was recognized by the Kennel Club and entered into the stud book.

1898 The year was marked by the opening of the first Yorkshire Terrier Club.

“Father of the breed”

Those in the know will look at each other knowingly at this point: undoubtedly, we are talking about Huddersfield Ben- “the best breeding dog of the breed of its time and one of the most remarkable dogs of all breeds and times.”

Yorkshire Terrier Ben was born in Huddersfield in 1865, as a result of inbreeding in two generations. He weighed 5.5 kilos and was simply adorable.

His first owner, W. Eastwood, heard more than once that Ben is the best representative of mini terriers. And already in 1867, Mrs. M.A. bought the dog for a decent sum. Foster is a renowned breeder and dog show judge. Very soon hitherto unknown the dog became a superstar.

During his short life, Ben won 74 prizes at competitions and exhibitions, and also managed to leave a considerable number of offspring, the representatives of which became champions more than once. Among the winners are Little Cat, Emperor, Cobden, Dandy, Mozart, Benson.

Ben and his daughter Katie. Photo from Wikipedia.

Ben of Hudderfield, referred to solely as the “father of the breed,” was tragically killed by a carriage at the age of 6.

The first photos and descriptions of Yorkies say that these dogs were not compact according to, but among Ben’s direct descendants there are Yorkies with a shorter back. Eg, champion Ted(Annie x Young Royal), also owned by Foster, weighed 1.8 kg, had 22.8 cm at the withers, and long hair. Ted took 75 prizes, 25 cups and was voted “Best of Breed” more than 10 times, with a total of 265 first place showings. In 1890, he was called the most perfect terrier in existence.

Ted's most famous descendant is Teddy d'Aspinal (born Halifax Marvel) - wearer of a luxurious coat.

The opinion about the ideal weight of the Yorkshire Terrier is changing - dog experts come to the numbers from 1.35 to 3.15 kg. The emphasis is on the length, silkiness and color of the Yorkie's coat - blue back and bright golden head and paws. Then more attention began to be paid to the line of the back, head and ears, which banned from docking in England, since 1895.

Yorkshire terriers have more than once been recognized as the smallest dogs on Earth and have fallen into Guinness book. Yorkie from Thailand weighed 481 grams with a height of 12 cm; Blackburn dog - 113 grams at 6.3 cm; Mrs. Foster also raised a midget Yorkie, Bradford Queen of Toy, weighing 681 grams.

Yorkies in the 20th century

The first half of the 20th century was not the most saturated time with information about Yorkshire terriers.

It is known that in 1940 the first Yorkie was bred in Germany.

From 1946, reports about shows and breeders begin to surface.

At that time, about 250 dogs were entered into the Kennel Club stud book per year, during the war - 100-200.

The year 1947 was marked first post-war exhibition in England; this year 953 Yorkshire terriers were entered into the stud book, in 1949 - over 1000, and in 1960 - over 4000!

Yorkies came to the USA back in 1872, and the stud book of the Kennel Club of America was entered in 1878, however, interest in them increased along with Smokey- a fearless dog soldier.

Yorkie Smokey warned her owner, an Air Force pilot, about kamikaze military attacks, jumped with a parachute, accompanied nurses to the wounded and laid communications.

Smokey earned the rank of corporal and received 8 military awards. Having lived for 14 years, after the war she starred in 42 television shows.

Interest in Yorkies continues to grow: 1998 - 9th place in the AKC ranking, in 2003 - 6th place; in 2006-2008 - 2 places.

Among celebrities there are also many admirers of Yorkshire terriers: Stallone, Belmondo, Mashkov, Kobzon, Yudashkin, Zverev are the star fathers of Yorkies.

Yorkies in Russia

The first happy owner of a Yorkshire terrier in Russia was ballerina Olga Lepeshinskaya in 1971.

Almost simultaneously, several individuals appeared in other large cities.

First in Russia The Yorkie kennel was opened in Mytishchi in 1991. Dogs were chosen from Spain, France, and Great Britain.

Today the national breed club includes about 80 nurseries, more than 60 of which are in Moscow and the region.

Of course, we must know history, including the history of our pets.

But, looking at the infinitely sweet face of the Yorkshire terrier, you understand: it doesn’t matter whether his ancestors saw balls or the basements of weaving factories - “I love him.”

Yorkshire Terrier Photo | Dreamstime.com

basic information

Estimation of breed characteristics

Adaptability A definition that refers to how easily a dog can adapt to changes in life.
Shedding level Level and frequency of hair loss in an animal.
Level of tenderness The level and amount of tenderness and affection that a dog gives in return for attention to itself.
Need for exercise The dog's daily activity level.
Social need The required amount of contact between the dog and other animals, as well as people.
Apartment ratio A factor that determines the level of noise and other inconveniences that a dog can cause to owners in relation to the size of the apartment to the size of the dog.
Grooming The number of baths, brushing, and the required number of professional grooming sessions required by the dog.
Friendliness in an unfamiliar environment Peculiarities of dog behavior in society with strangers or in unfamiliar surroundings.
Tendency to bark Tendency to bark and its frequency and volume.
Health issues The dog's potential health status.
Territoriality A dog's tendency to protect its owner's home, yard, or even car.
Friendly to cats Tendency towards tolerance towards cats and reduced expression of hunting instincts.
Intelligence The dog’s ability to think and solve emerging difficulties (not to be confused with learning ability!).
Education and training The level of difficulty in training a dog to perform certain actions.
Child Friendly A factor that determines how friendly a dog is to children, whether it likes to play with them and tolerate some children's pranks.
Game activity The concept is defined by its very name, and, as a rule, occurs in almost all dogs.
Observation A dog's ability to detect the presence of a stranger in its territory.
Friendly to other dogs The dog's tendency to find a common language with its other relatives.

Brief description of the breed

This one can be classified as a toy dog ​​(decorative breed), but by its nature, it is really a real terrier. Active, smart, loves games, and gets along well with cats, he will be a real joy for the whole family - all this is about Yorkshire Terrier. A distinctive feature of this breed is its beautiful coat, even when trimmed!

Advantages of the Yorkshire Terrier

• Very sweet, cheerful;
• Agile and quick-witted;
• Very attached to the owner;
• Suitable for older people;
• Adaptable to any home;
• Does not require long walks;
• Very playful;
• Can participate in dog competitions, such as greyhound racing.

Disadvantages of the Yorkshire Terrier

• Loves to bark;
• Can be exhausting for the whole family;
• Quite difficult to train;
• Needs careful care;
• Shows a sense of ownership and jealousy towards the owner;
• Sometimes problems with the toilet may arise.

Yorkshire terriers have long become faithful companions of rich people and elderly women who cannot imagine their lives without a doorman in the house and without active participation in various charitable events. The popularity of this dog is constantly growing, this is due, as already mentioned, to the beautiful, soft, silky coat and incredibly expressive eyes of the dog.

The Yorkshire Terrier is very alert and belongs to the group of easily trained dogs. This is an incredibly curious dog. All his qualities are inherent. The dog's weight, as a rule, does not exceed 3.5 kilograms, so it is often associated with pocket breeds. Despite their small size, Yorkies, like other dogs, require attention and love. He will happily take long walks, and if necessary, he can become a dog.

The rather daring nature of this dog is not a positive trait that would allow... Besides this, its small size is also a reason that says that Yorkies should not be kept if you have small children. During games, a Yorkie can overdo it and bite, including a child. When communicating with its relatives, the Yorkshire Terrier is quite calm and does not show any particular temperament. Another distinctive feature of the glamorous dog is its love of barking. Once a Yorkie starts barking, it can sometimes be quite difficult to stop.

Appearance

The Yorkshire Terrier is a small, elegant dog, majestic and with luxurious hair falling down both sides of the body, parted from the very nose to the tip of the tail. The body is short, compact, the back is straight, the ribs are moderately prominent, the lumbar region is muscular. The forelimbs are straight, with oblique shoulder blades. The hind legs appear straight from the rear, but slightly bent when viewed from the side. The paws are round, the claws are black. The tail is docked, of medium length, completely covered with hair. If the tail is not docked, it is held slightly above the ridge line, as straight as possible, and completely covered with hair.

The head is small, set on a long neck, the jaw is not very long, and the nose is black. The upper and lower jaws are the same length. The teeth are straight with a tight scissor bite, which means that when closed, the incisors of the upper jaw fit tightly in front of the incisors of the lower jaw. The eyes are medium in size, dark, shiny, with an intelligent and lively expression. Located opposite each other, they cannot be bulging. The eyelid is dark colored. The ears are small, V-shaped, set high, not widely spaced, erect, covered with short, smooth hair.

Coat and color

The coat is a distinctive feature of this small and incredibly attractive dog. The Yorkshire Terrier is characterized by long, smooth, silky hair, which smoothly falls on both sides of the body, and is also completely devoid of undercoat. The hair covering the muzzle is also quite long and blends harmoniously with the overall appearance. Adult dogs that attend shows typically have long hair that extends down to their paws. From the outside it looks like a running Yorkie is riding on wheels.

The color of the Yorkshire Terrier: steel blue, resembles a cloak that covers the body from the very back of the head to the beginning of the tail. Yellow-gold or brown colors cannot be present on this part. The rest of the body has a rich golden coat that extends all the way up to the neck. Not a single dark or gray hair mixes with the red-gold color on the head, the so-called singed color. The hair has a particularly rich color at the root, a little lighter in the middle, and the lightest at the ends. Dogs are born burning black and only over time the color matches the breed standards.

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier is not difficult; there is no need to have any special skills, such as when grooming a Bedlington Terrier. However, caring for your Yorkie must be systematic. The pet should be brushed regularly and thoroughly bathed at least every ten days with a special shampoo designed for long-haired dogs. It is also advisable to use balms after bathing, otherwise the combing process will be very difficult, and many knots and clumps of fur will appear. If your pet does not take part in exhibitions, it is better to contact the nearest dog salon and organize a more interesting, short haircut for him.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier:

Photos of Yorkshire Terrier dogs | Dreamstime.com

Origin story

Life loves to present surprises: for example, poverty and an unusually difficult economic situation contributed to the appearance of one of the most luxurious breeds. The Industrial Revolution in 1860-1870 forced thousands of workers to leave their Scottish textile mill jobs and seek employment elsewhere. Work was found in Yorkshire, England, where at that time the textile industry was still profitable. Having moved to a new place, the workers took with them their dogs, which they valued very much and used to protect their homes, catch rodents and hunt. Of course, they did not have the opportunity to keep a large dog, but the Yorkie had its own, not unimportant, advantages - it worked a lot, but ate little.

Over time, the dogs began to be crossed with Clydesdale Terriers, dogs whose size was no larger than that of a ferret, their fur was short and soft, and their color was burning black. Also considered the ancestors of the modern Yorkie are dogs of the Paisley Terrier breed, which are also similar to Skye Terriers; they were distinguished by the fact that their coat was very silky and completely colored in a steel blue shade on the head and body, and on the legs it had a light golden color. It was from them that the Yorkshire Terrier inherited its beautiful coat. It is possible that there was also a Manchester Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Skye Terrier, etc. And the York, despite the changes in its appearance, still hunted pests that infested cotton yarn, as well as rats in mines. He always followed his owner and was perfect for this because he was small and could fit everywhere, even in the smallest corner. Soon, rat hunting became a sport among the British; the Yorkshire Terrier was faced with a difficult task: to strangle as many rats as possible in a certain period of time. In this, too, he turned out to be extremely useful, because the value of the winning dog increased, and after it left the competition, it brought profit to its owners, continuing its family line.

The Yorkshire Terrier gained real popularity only when it first appeared at a canine exhibition. In 1874, Frank Pierce de Fevers entered the Yorkshire Terrier into the first family register, and this date is considered the beginning of the development of the breed. The first dog to be registered was born in 1865, through the mating of mother and son, Huddersfield Ben became the first representative of his breed, he looked perfect due to the fact that he was obtained by crossing close relatives. He was good at everything: he won prizes at exhibitions and, at the same time, showed perfect results in rat strangling competitions. He left behind numerous and beautiful offspring, to whom all his best qualities were passed on.

The fact that the Yorkshire Terrier began to appear at exhibitions did not escape the attention of high-ranking ladies. That is why, very soon, breeders began to breed dogs that would suit the tastes of potential aristocratic buyers. Each time they tried to get a smaller and smaller dog with possibly longer and more luxuriant hair. As a result of constant crossing, the long body of the Yorkie gradually acquired a square shape, and the weight decreased from 8 kg to 3 kg. In 1870, the dog began to be called the Yorkshire Terrier, and in 1898 the first representative of the breed was bred.

Nowadays, the Yorkshire Terrier breed is known to almost everyone, and every day it gains more and more fans. The very first Yorkshire Terrier appeared in Russia in 1971. It was given to the ballerina O. Lepeshinskaya, and around the same time, individual representatives of this breed appeared in large cities. In the early 90s, the country's first Yorkie kennel was founded in Mytishchi, where dogs were brought from Spain and England, and then from France for future selection. Now more than 75 nurseries are registered in the Russian Breed Club.

Personality of the Yorkshire Terrier

The personality of Yorkshire Terriers depends on how they are raised. Some are distinguished by activity and boundless energy, courage, while others, on the contrary, are quiet, calm and flexible.

When people talk about Yorkies, what immediately comes to mind are the small lap dogs with which noble ladies love to go out on the promenade. These little miracle dogs love attention to themselves and do not like to be left alone. This is why terriers always follow their owner. These dogs are excellent companions; they will make good company for older people, as well as those who have a lot of free time to concentrate on raising a pet.

The breed is so popular that many dog ​​breeders consider it their duty to have such a wonderful animal. Yorkies, on the one hand, are very shy, but on the other hand, they are very welcoming and friendly. However, they may react differently to strangers or your guests. The common character traits of all Yorkies are independence, high intelligence, determination and tenderness.

As for small dogs, Yorkshire Terriers are extremely independent. They can set their own rules, so you shouldn’t follow your pet’s lead. To some extent, the independence of Yorkies goes hand in hand with their courage. The fact is that these small animals can be quite impudent, especially when it comes to achieving the desired goal, for example, taking possession of the owner’s favorite toy, treat or slippers. During walks, some Yorkies with great pleasure can chase squirrels, birds or.

Yorkshire Terriers are endowed with considerable determination. Very often they do what they want, and do it there and at a time that is convenient for them. If you want your dog to do something, then your desire should be of interest, first of all, to the Yorkie himself. The curiosity and perseverance of this dog is so great that even if you forbid, for example, rummaging through a trash can, the Yorkshire Terrier will definitely get into it in your absence... but of course, because the pet has long been interested in what is in such a forbidden place as a trash can !

It can be said about dogs of the Yorkshire Terrier breed that they are all monogamous in relation to their owner. By winning over your pet, you will be rewarded with its attention and tenderness. These dogs are very affectionate and do not hide their feelings. True, this does not mean that Yorkies will show their affection only to one person, they will simply treat their owner with special devotion, because Yorkies prefer communicating with one person rather than with a crowd of little-known people.

The fur of Yorkshire Terriers gets tangled quickly, so daily brushing is necessary. Many owners of dogs of this breed trim their pets in order to make grooming easier. This approach is acceptable, but it is better to have the haircut done by a professional, then the appearance of your pet will not be affected.

Check your dog's ears thoroughly every day. Make sure that they do not form irritation, inflammation and earwax. They must be cleaned regularly with a special mixture prescribed by a veterinarian. It is better not to use a cotton swab for this procedure.

Brush your Yorkie's teeth at least once a week. This will be a sufficient prevention of the occurrence of tartar and gum disease. Small dogs are prone to dental problems, especially in old age, so the importance of caring for your Yorkshire Terrier's teeth cannot be overestimated.

The dog's claws also require attention. They need to be trimmed once a month, perhaps once every month and a half (everything will depend on the growth of the claws).

Training and education

Yorkshire Terriers are very alert and curious. They always want to know everything and try to figure out how to get what they want. Nature has endowed these dogs with high intelligence, and therefore they are easy to train. Although Yorkies are easy to train, it should still be noted that motivation plays an important role in the learning process. If the dog understands that he will be rewarded for doing what is required, then the learning process will be even more effective. That is why everyone should find their own individual approach to the issue of training a pet.

Yorkshire Terriers are quite trainable. Yorkies are a terrier, which means, like all terriers, they have the quality of stubbornness. Therefore, it is necessary to start the learning process from an early age, using praise and affection during the training process, not forgetting to give the pet treats for each success. It is best that the classes do not take much time; the shorter they are, the greater the likelihood that the dog will not get tired of this process. If you decide to train a dog at home, then you must remember that training should follow the principle “from simple to complex.” Don't try right away. If you are not ready for independent learning, or maybe you simply do not have enough knowledge or patience, then it is better to contact a specialist. He will help you train your pet and give excellent tips on improving its skills.

Health and illness

Small dogs often develop major health problems. The Yorkshire Terrier is no exception in this regard. Usually Yorkies live long and happy lives, but sometimes problems arise, the most common of which are: weakening of the trachea, dental disease, hypothyroidism, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), bladder stones, hair loss, cataracts.

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to liver disease, the most common being portosystemic shunt. If this disease is diagnosed, your pet will need expensive surgery.

Problems with the musculoskeletal system often arise. The problem of kneecap prolapse is considered common. Therefore, ask your veterinarian to regularly examine your pet's paws for this problem, especially if you notice that your dog is limping or bouncing when walking.

Go for regular dental checkups. Care alone may not be enough. The thing is that Yorkshire terriers may experience improper development of teeth. Only a specialist can control this process.

Yorkies may also suffer from another condition related to reduced blood flow to the head and hind legs, which leads to degradation of their function. Signs of this disease, as a rule, manifest themselves in a long-term, seemingly causeless, limp. The disease can be treated with surgery, so the sooner it is caught, the better chance your dog has of recovery.

Despite their small size, unfortunately, Yorkshire terriers quite often become victims of the most unpredictable ailments, but this should not be a reason to refuse to buy this wonderful dog.

Some interesting facts

• In 1984 in Germany, by crossing titled Yorkshire terriers with good pedigree, puppies were born with a coat color atypical for Yorkies - white. Taking into account the mandatory standards, they could not be recognized, but due to their extraordinary attractiveness, more and more of them began to be bred so that this color was included in the breed standard.

  Nowadays, the Biewer-Yorkshire Terrier breed has been bred, although the International Canine Federation (FCF) has not yet approved this name, but didn’t the stories of others begin in exactly the same way? The first steps have already been taken in this direction: the Biewer took part in exhibitions not only in Germany, but also in other countries, for example, in Poland. While this dog is not eligible to receive prizes, for this it is necessary to wait for the official recognition of the IFC breed. There is no doubt that the breed will be recognized, but the question that raises more doubt is when will this happen?

• Training a Yorkshire Terrier is quite difficult, especially for an untrained dog breeder.
• The Yorkshire Terrier is extremely curious, so quite often he gets into funny situations.
• The Yorkie has a stunning ash-blue and tan coat, but he is not born with this coat. The dog's color scheme changes as the animal matures.
• Despite their modest size, Yorkies love an active lifestyle: running, jumping, and even participating in various sports competitions.
• The average weight of a Yorkshire Terrier is approximately 3 kilograms, but some dogs reach 6-7 kilograms. It has been precisely established that dogs of this breed weighing less than 2 kilograms are prone to various diseases. In addition, underweight Yorkies have a hard time withstanding anesthesia.
• Yorkshire Terriers do not like the cold. They are prone to colds. Damp and damp environments are detrimental to this breed.
• Despite its small size and pleasant appearance, the Yorkshire Terrier is not recommended for families with small children.
• Some dogs of this breed can be irritable and bark at every sound. Early socialization and training will help avoid all troubles. If you feel that you cannot cope on your own, contact a professional trainer (canine trainer).
• The digestive system of Yorkshire terriers is very finicky, so the dogs are picky eaters. Animals often have problems with their teeth and gums. If you notice your Yorkie showing anxiety or discomfort, take him to the vet right away.
• Yorkshire Terriers do not estimate their actual size. They often consider themselves large dogs, so they start fights with brothers that are much larger than them. Control your dog, otherwise your pet may become a victim of his opponent!
• The Yorkshire Terrier usually retains its teeth from infancy to old age. At the age of five months, be sure to check the condition of your dog's teeth. Often baby teeth are not preserved and deteriorate due to caries.
• To become the owner of a healthy dog, do not buy puppies from random dog breeders or pet stores. Look for a reputable breeder. Make sure his puppies are really healthy and full of energy.

A small dog with a Napoleon complex. A big beast in a small body. Yorkies have a lot of the big dogs in them. They are independent, grumpy and at the same time smart and hardworking.

It’s hard to believe now, but the Yorkshire Terrier was originally bred to catch rats. They were supposed to rid the factories of northern England of rodents. This breed was bred to help the working class to catch rats. Then they exchanged factories for the high society of Europe and now they can be found everywhere. These small lap dogs are officially classified as small lap dogs, but they are still terriers.

	Trainability
	Mind
	Shedding
	Observational skills
	Security qualities
	Popularity
	Size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

An excursion into history: a dog instead of a cat

All breed historians are confident that the Yorkshire Terrier is an exclusively English invention. They say that Yorkies first appeared in Scotland. Local aristocrats were afraid of encroachments on their hunting grounds and strictly forbade commoners from keeping large dogs. Therefore, ordinary peasants began breeding miniature companions.

Poor city dwellers and farmers have been improving the work skills of their small dogs for decades. In the 18th century, the first informal breeders' clubs opened. No one kept breeding books at that time, so it is almost impossible to establish the ancestors of the breed. The owners were only interested in the hunting qualities of their pets.

Hence the confusion! They are still trying to record almost all the small dogs that existed in England at that time as the ancestors of the breed:

• Skye,
• paisley and clydesdel terriers,
• toy terriers,
• scotch terriers,
• dandy Dinmont Terriers and even Maltese dogs.

Compact Scottish dogs were widely used to protect houses from rodents, and they also accompanied their owners' caravans on trade trips. These pets turned out to be unpretentious in maintenance and were distinguished by their immense courage.

The legendary Yorkies received official recognition only a century and a half ago.

From village to city

With the rapid growth of English industry, peasants flocked to large northern cities in search of work. They also took their favorite pets with them. And the dogs showed themselves perfectly in the new area.

Soon the breed was deliberately brought from Scotland to Northern England to rid the streets and houses of rats. And the Manchesters and Yorkshiremen sent small hunters to work in textile factories and coal mines, in warehouses and ports.

It was here, in the dirt and grime of the English industrial landscapes, that the four-legged aristocrat was spotted by professional breeders. Although the breed was bred by ordinary peasants, their creations seemed truly ideal. It was only necessary to improve the appearance of the dog.

So professionals got involved in the work on selection. They made friends with miniature dogs from Scotland with English black and golden terriers, divers, paisley and clydesdale terriers. At the same time, weavers and mine workers were engaged in breeding. And a few years later, without any experimentation, an elegant miniature dandy, Hudersfield Ben, appeared in the house of a simple worker, and the fate of the breed was sealed.

Father of the breed

Without exaggeration, this dog is called great. He lived only 6 and a half years, but became the ancestor of all modern Yorkies.

Hudersfield Ben was born in 1865 and lived with Mr. W. Astwood for almost two years. The dog was not so small. He weighed 5 and a half kilograms. But his appearance and character were charming. Even then, many said that Ben was the best representative of miniature terriers.

And then Mrs. Foster, who was a famous breeder and respected judge at dog championships, found out about the amazing dog. In 1867, she bought Ben from Estwood for a huge sum. And soon the hitherto unknown dog became a real star.

Over the course of 4.5 years, the dog won 74 prizes at various exhibitions and competitions. Ben was also a brave fighter. In those days in England, dogs and rats were often fought for fun, and Hudersfield always emerged victorious.

But most importantly, the experts called Ben the best dog of his time. He was included in the UK stud book and produced high quality offspring. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren became champions more than once. And in 1886 they were recognized as a separate breed, which received the proud name Yorkshire Terrier.

Grand Champion
Another great champion is the dog Ted, who was also bought by Mrs. Foster from a simple worker for a tidy sum. This outstanding Yorkie received 25 cups, 75 prizes and was named Best of Breed 15 times. In 1890, experts called him the most perfect terrier ever to exist.

How to become an aristocrat?

By this time, Yorkies were appreciated in English high society. The cost of dwarf specimens has skyrocketed. Rich ladies and their gentlemen gave up fortunes to have the desired pet. At the end of the 19th century, during the reign of Queen Victoria, appearing in public without a Yorkshire terrier in your arms was considered bad manners.

However, this cute dog did not need advertising and royal support. Immense charm, impeccable appearance and sociable character left no chance for humanity - Yorkies gradually began to spread across the planet. They first came to the United States, and in the mid-20th century they appeared in Germany and other European countries.

Breed standard

Of course, the first Yorkies looked different from the current representatives of the breed. The standard was first published in 1887 and has been refined many times. The final version was adopted only in 1898.

Initially, it was emphasized that Yorkshire terriers are compact dogs. But the permissible difference in weight was great: from miniature half-kilogram dogs to real “giants” weighing 5.5 kilograms. There was also a lot of controversy about the position of the ears. Both semi-cropped uncropped ears and erect cropped ears were allowed.

Later it was decided that the ears should be small and naturally erect. The maximum weight of dogs was limited to 3.2 kg. But other characteristics of the breed regarding exterior and character have not changed.

Breeders and judges at exhibitions pay special attention to their pet’s fur. It should be straight, long and flowing like a skirt on both sides of the body. In this case, there is a parting from the back of the head to the base of the tail. Silkyness and shine are the dream of any fashionista - mandatory qualities of a fur coat for every Yorkshire terrier.

Photo: Yorkshire Terrier breed standard

The color of the breed is strictly fixed. The parting and flowing fur from the back of the head to the tail are steel-gray without impurities. The tail is dark blue. And the chest, head and limbs are red-brown and golden.

However, recently, few individuals meet the color requirements. Dark dogs tend to have a slightly wavy coat, while light dogs tend to have a straight coat. So breeders pay more attention not to color, but to the quality of the coat.

In general, Yorkies are very reminiscent of furry and funny lap dogs with a straight back line. But they have a wide and confident stride, strong straight limbs and a muscular neck.

Small, but smart
Representatives of the breed have repeatedly become the smallest. For example, a Yorkie from Thailand with a height of 12 cm weighed only 481 grams, and another dog from Blackburn with a height of 6.3 cm weighed 113 grams. By the way, the well-known Mrs. Foster also managed to raise a Yorkie Lilliputian in her nursery. Pet Bradford weighed only 681 grams.

Character: perpetual motion machine

The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the smallest breeds, and the perky character, fearlessness and “sense of humor” of this dog completely compensate for its size and leave no doubt that this is a “real” dog. However, poor Yorkie! The exhibition success of the dog breed forces the most brilliant representatives to spend their lives in curlers and birdcages.

Professionals consider caring for the silky coat that trails like a train across the show ring to be the most important thing. But does this very dog ​​need it? Yet the Yorkshire terrier, whose owners have little interest in exhibitions, lives a more fulfilling and happy life.

Unfortunately, the Yorkshire Terrier occupies one of the main places in the list of unfortunate long-haired breeds for which exhibitions have turned life into prison. Yes, the Yorkshire Terrier is an extremely beautiful dog, but it is not a toy!

The Yorkshire Terrier is an excellent companion dog. He will share joy and sadness with his owner, and will be able to settle in every part of his heart. By nature, the Yorkshire Terrier is a prankster and a hunter, so Yorkie owners need to be very careful. The hunting instinct of his ancestors has not completely disappeared in the little one, and he is able to fearlessly rush not only at a butterfly or a bird, but also at a huge rat, which he unexpectedly discovered in an old house.

And how the Yorkshire Terrier stands up for its owner! If someone violates your territory, the Yorkshire Terrier will immediately detect the stranger and try to do everything possible to drive away the impudent person.

But the main purpose of a Yorkie is to be next to you and honestly share not only the tidbits at the table, but also all your hobbies. It is known that due to their character, agility and courage, Yorkshire terriers successfully perform in agility - an excellent form of active recreation for the owner and his dog.

Yorkies simply crave close physical contact and your adoration. They will follow you around the house like a shadow. He gets along well with strangers, but can be very aggressive towards other dogs. Yorkies are very affectionate and love to be hugged and held on your lap.

The Yorkshire Terrier breed is the 2nd most popular breed in the world.

Comrade in arms

Interest in Yorkies especially increased after the two world wars. In the 40s, the funny, shaggy Smokey became a war hero. Its owner was an Air Force pilot, and the dog often took part in combat flights. The faithful four-legged friend more than once saved the life of her owner and his brothers in arms.

She warned the military about Japanese kamikaze attacks, jumped with a parachute, helped lay communications, and accompanied nurses to wounded soldiers. Smokey rose to the rank of corporal and earned 8 military awards. She lived for 14 years, and after the war she starred in 42 television shows.

Through the efforts of dog handlers and breeders, the Yorkshire Terrier has turned into an ideal one. This is not just an elegant fashionista with an impeccable physique and a pretty face, but a real gentleman. Even when he is shamelessly naughty and mischievous, you will not be able to resist his inexhaustible charm.

Like other terriers, the Miniature Yorkie is a brave, inquisitive and tireless dog. He is selflessly in love with his owner, but is courteous and kind to other people and animals. He has a wonderful mind and a great sense of humor.

However, it is important to devote enough time to him, otherwise the dog will get bored and find entertainment on his own. Get ready for the unexpected, because he has more than enough energy! But you are unlikely to be happy with the joke he makes. In addition, the Yorkie can become very loud - all in order to attract your attention.

Once in trouble, the touching baby will maintain self-control and dignity. His penetrating, hypnotizing gaze will reflect the whole gamut of feelings. And you will understand that it is impossible not to forgive the charming bully. He will skillfully disarm you with a simple kiss on the nose.

But you shouldn’t leave your Yorkie alone, no matter how brave and self-confident he may seem. You will have to constantly look after your pet, in which the hunter’s passion can awaken at any moment. Without supervision and a leash, the baby risks running into trouble: he will quarrel with the neighbor's dog, hide in some hole, or eat a poisonous mushroom.

Look how fragile it is! Health and care

Otherwise, the Yorkshire Terrier will not cause any trouble. It is not without reason that this dog is considered the most convenient for home keeping. Judge for yourself, a long fur coat hardly sheds and does not smell. This means goodbye to allergies and woolen hats on furniture! It is enough to choose a practical short one for your pet and update it periodically.

In addition, it is quite possible to teach a Yorkie to use the litter box. He can relieve himself even on a newspaper. So you don't have to worry about it if you're late at work. You don't even need to walk your dog in rainy and cold weather. But don’t deprive your pet of the pleasure of walking and running around!

The babies have good health, which allows them to live up to 20 years. However, you should not ignore simple procedures. To avoid conjunctivitis, wipe your eyes daily with a cotton swab dipped in water or chamomile tea, and comb the fur on the face. Periodically clean plaque and tartar from your teeth.

Articles about caring for your Yorkie:

• Famous hosts

  Among the movie and music stars who chose the Yorkie as their favorite pet are actors Sylvester Stallone, Jean Paul Belmondo and Vladimir Mashkov, singers Joseph Kobzon, writer Sergei Lukyanenko, fashion designer Valentin Yudashkin and stylist Sergei Zverev.

  Price of the Yorkshire Terrier breed (York)

  How much does a Yorkshire Terrier puppy cost and at what age is it best to buy one? Why can the price range reach several tens of thousands of rubles?
  The fact is that Yorkie puppies are usually classified into different classes. Their cost largely depends on this.

  • A puppy without a pedigree (pet class) can be purchased at a price from 5000 to 15000 rubles.
  • You can purchase a breed class puppy (dogs suitable for breeding) from 15,000 to 25,000 rubles.
  • Show-class Yorkshire Terrier puppy (offspring from champion parents), an individual with a potentially excellent show career. Their cost starts from 30,000 rubles and there is no upper limit

  The price level is also affected by the distance from Moscow. The further you go, the cheaper the cost of Yorkie puppies will be.

  Not a toy or decoration

  Recently, miniature dogs are back in fashion. Socialites and stylish people carry them with them and pose with their four-legged pets in front of the cameras.

  But when choosing a Yorkie, you should not approach this as if you were looking for another plush accessory. Each pet is a real personality with a unique character, its own weaknesses and strengths.

  Remember, you are choosing a friend and companion who is counting on your love and attention. And although Yorkshire Terrier puppies cost a lot, this investment will more than pay off.

Companion. A cheerful, playful, cheerful dog will become not just a faithful companion and pet for you and your loved ones, it will rightfully become a member of your family. Today, the Yorkshire Terrier is one of the most popular indoor and decorative breeds in the world. York is very brave, intelligent and infinitely devoted to her owner. Despite his small size, he considers himself able to protect his owner from ill-wisher, and regularly shows instinct on the street.

Yorkshire terriers are unique, now they, like true aristocrats and fashionistas, participate in all kinds of exhibitions, regularly appear on the covers of magazines, act in films, they are favorites of celebrities, politicians, and are honored to accompany their owners everywhere. And a few centuries ago, the ancestors of today’s handsome men were engaged in rather menial work; they were ordinary rat-catching dogs. They caught rodents on ships, in mines, in garment factories and farms.

Interesting: There is a version that miners hid tiny babies in the sleeves of their work clothes when they brought them to work. There the Yorkshire terrier performed a very important job, catching rodents in the mines of Yorkshire, and thanks to his keen sense of smell he could smell the gas in the mine and warn the miners.

The history of the appearance of the Yorkshire Terrier breed is quite interesting. The Yorkshire Terrier was bred in England in the 19th century in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire by cotton mill workers. In that era, only nobles were allowed to keep a medium or large breed. For commoners, local feudal lords came up with a law where it was forbidden to have a dog with a height at the withers higher than 18 cm. Thus, the rich wanted to protect their lands from poaching. The peasants had no choice but to start breeding small, but brave and savvy dogs.

Small Yorkshire Terrier

In the mid-19th century, Scottish workers who came to Yorkshire in search of work brought with them a variety of small terriers: the Paisley Terrier, Clydesdale Terrier, Cairo Terrier and Skye Terrier. After crossing several species and possibly the Maltese (to improve the quality of the coat), a dog with a beautiful silky coat was born. The first Yorkies looked larger than modern ones with an elongated body, and their body weight reached 6 - 7 kg.

In 1886, the Yorkshire Terrier breed was recognized as a separate breed by the English Kennel Club. And in 1898, the official standard for the Yorkshire Terrier breed was adopted.

Description of the Yorkshire Terrier breed and FCI standard

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier - description of the breed

A tiny, long-haired dog with a smooth, silky coat that falls straight and evenly to the sides, with a parting that runs from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail.

• Super - mini: up to 1.5 kg
• Mini: 1.5 kg -2.1 kg
• Standard: 2.1kg -3.1kg

Lifespan Yorkshire terriers 12-15 years old.

Disadvantages/Defects: Deviation from the above is considered a deficiency or defect, and is assessed in accordance with the degree of deviation and correlated with the impact of the deficiency or defect on health.

P.S.: male dogs must have two obvious, normally developed testes, completely descended into the scrotum.

Yorkshire Terrier color

Yorkshire Terrier puppies photo

Yorkshire Terrier puppies are born black and tan, similar to Rottweiler puppies. At 3 - 4 months, a change in color can be seen on the head, at the roots. Since his hair does not fall out, a haircut is carried out at 6 - 7 months, it completely changes the puppy color. Some individuals change color up to two years.

Yorkshire Terrier - adult color:

• blue - dark or bluish-steel on the body, the head and paws are golden or reddish-golden, the tail is dark steel.
• reddish-brown or yellowish-brown on the head and feet, the body and tail are dark steel.

1. Body color: The blue tone starts from the base of the skull and extends to the base of the tail.
2. Tail: Darker color on the body, especially at the tip.
3. Color on the head: rich golden or yellowish brown.
4. Chest and limbs: golden, platinum or rich tan in color to the elbows on the front legs and to the knee joint on the hind legs.

Personality of the Yorkshire Terrier

By nature, the Yorkshire Terrier is a cheerful, energetic, intelligent, cheerful breed. He always wants to be close to people, he feels comfortable when all family members are present in the house. It becomes strongly attached to one owner, considers him the leader and is ready to follow on his heels. He gets very bored when left alone for a long time and does not tolerate loneliness well.

You can often hear from breeders that where one Yorkshire Terrier appeared, there will soon be a second one. As they say: “there are never too many of them.” This happens precisely in the house where the pet is often left alone; they make a friend for company.

The breed has long become popular among celebrities, because you can go shopping with it, visit restaurants, and cafes. Even at the hotel you will be accommodated with a cute dog. He tolerates traveling by car and airplane flights well, but try to accustom him to travel from an early age.

Yorkshire Terrier character - photo

The Yorkshire Terrier dog has long hair, without undercoat. The coat does not shed, since its structure is more like human hair, soft and silky. It constantly grows and does not fall out, except when combing. It is recommended for people prone to allergies.

The Yorkshire Terrier needs regular walks at least 2 times a day in any weather. This is a very active breed, loves active games with a ball, will be happy to fetch a stick and follow various commands. They are so smart that they adapt to the owner’s lifestyle; if you like to sleep in the morning, a Yorkie will develop exactly the same schedule for itself. But this only applies to adults; during the period of growing up, you will not be able to sleep to your satisfaction.

In autumn and winter they wear overalls or a raincoat, and this is not a tribute to fashion or a fad, but protection from snow and dirt. Due to the lack of undercoat, snow and dirt will quickly get underneath it, and your pet will freeze. Thus, you protect his health from colds, and his body from excess dirt.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier in clothes

Yorkshire terrier puppies are well trained to use a litter box or diaper as a toilet, but if possible, rugs in the house will have to be removed as they grow up. Families with small children are better off giving up the idea for a while. Children, not understanding responsibility, injure, squeeze too hard or accidentally drop the puppy.

Although the Yorkshire Terrier is an indoor breed, during walks it is very active, loves to move a lot, run, jump and even tries to catch birds, and even gets into quarrels with huge dogs. Therefore, in a busy city, always walk him on a leash. On the street he is a big brawler and a bully, having met a larger breed, he will not miss the moment to make noise and bark at the enemy first.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier breed with a child

He adores the owner's children, plays with them with pleasure, taking care of them like a nanny. But the attitude towards strangers, unfamiliar children, is radically opposite. We can safely talk about not liking strangers, and if possible, even tries to bite. Gets along well with other household residents (dogs, cats, parrots, but it is better to keep hamsters in a cage).

The Yorkshire Terrier is highly trainable, easily remembers commands, and carries them out with pleasure. After completing commands, always praise your pet and treat him with a treat. You can start learning commands from 6 months of age. But start educating and teaching rules of behavior in the house from the first moment they appear in your home. Although he has a strong psyche, never shout. Screaming and aggressive behavior of the breeder traumatize the psyche, provoking aggression and cowardice.

Yorkshire Terrier grooming

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier girl

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier is a painstaking task that brings pleasure from communicating with him. The breed has a soft, silky coat, without undercoat, that grows throughout its life.

The Yorkshire Terrier is a hypoallergenic breed and can be owned by people with allergies (but before you get a fluffy dog, we advise you to spend some time in the company of cute dogs to make sure there is no reaction).

Animal fur contains a huge amount of dander, which is an allergen. And the Yorkie has hair that is similar in structure to human hair. It does not shed, grows throughout its life and falls out due to mechanical damage, for example when combing.

• Comb: daily with a metal comb or brush to prevent tangles and give it a neat appearance. The hair on the head is collected in a ponytail, topknot, bun, or cut to the desired length. The fur around the eyes puffs up and gets into the eyes; it can be cut short (although it will grow back over time), or simply smoothed with wet fingers.
• You can bathe once every 7-10 days or when dirty. The breed has long, thin hair that needs to be moisturized and restored. You need to use a moisturizing shampoo for Yorkshire Terriers with conditioner and conditioner. There are volumizing shampoos that mask fine, sparse coats. They are used during exhibition preparation, when it is necessary to add a three-dimensional form.

Yorkshire Terrier - bathing rules

1. Always use only professional shampoos and conditioners.
2. Remember, premium cosmetics are highly concentrated. Be sure to dilute the shampoo in a small amount of water and only then apply.
3. Don't keep the shampoo on for long. After you have applied it, immediately distribute it over your body, lather and rinse generously with water. Remember that the detergent contains components that are highly irritating to the skin.
4. Use conditioner. Shampoo washes away the protective lubricant of the hair, making it weak and defenseless. Conditioner, restores the protective film.
5. After bathing, you can lubricate your hair with a special oil, it will add shine, elasticity, and it will be less tangled.
6. First, we wipe it with a towel, and then dry it with a hairdryer, but be careful not to overheat or dry out the skin.

Yorkshire Terrier haircuts

Photo Yorkshire Terrier - haircuts

Each owner decides for himself what length to leave for his pet if he does not participate in competitions or exhibitions. Such individuals are given a hygienic or fashionable haircut.

Yorkshire Terrier haircuts are divided into three types:

1. Hygienic
2. Standard
3. Model

1. Hygienic is a must. Once every 3-4 weeks, a haircut is carried out, the upper third of the ears are shaved, the area under the tail, in the armpits, between the fingers is trimmed, and the “skirt” is trimmed.
2. Standard - usually made for participating in exhibitions. They cut the armpits, the groin, the area under the tail, and the tips of the ears.
3. Model - done by a groomer. It is suitable for those not participating in exhibitions. By choosing an interesting hairstyle, you will transform your pet into a different breed and add a piquant look to it. In this case, there are no restrictions for realizing the desired fantasy. Of course, hygiene rules are always observed.

Nowadays it is fashionable to cut out designs on the surface, decorate with rhinestones, paint them in a different color or apply a tattoo. Girls can get a fashionable colored manicure. Different types of hairstyles suit different types. A good and experienced master will always recommend the best one. There are also haircuts for different coat types.

Yorkshire Terrier with standard coat

Yorkshire Terrier photo haircuts

The coat is shiny, smooth, reminiscent of silk. A variety of haircuts, long and short, will look great on her. On dogs with smooth hair, long hairstyles, long skirts and flared legs look great. Here you can experiment and create any look for your pet. The standard one lends itself well to painting.

• Long coat according to breed standard
• Any length (not short)
• Beautiful skirt and flared legs
• Coloring, creative fashionable haircuts

• Too short (is it possible to shave such beauty).
• The wool quickly becomes matted, becomes electrified and stands on end

Yorkshire Terrier with Puffy Coat, Which Haircut is Suitable?

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier mini

The so-called puffy coat causes a lot of trouble for the Yorkie and his owner. But not everything is so bad and scary. With the chubby type, with timely care and proper haircut, they become like a “plush toy.” When trimmed, their thick coat looks advantageous and allows them to form additional rounded lines.

• Briefly (so as not to comb out)
• Shaved body without a skirt, flared legs (you will have to comb it more often, but it looks beautiful)
• “Puppy style” (the body and paws are left the same length)

Yorkshire Terrier Korean haircut

Yorkshire Terrier Korean haircut photo

The body is cut short, an extension remains on the paws, the muzzle is cut short, giving the maximum toy appearance, and long hair is left on the ears.

• Extension along the body and skirt (you will have to comb it daily, but you will not be able to avoid tangles)
• Hairstyle for Yorkshire Terriers with a rough coat

Photo Yorkshire Terrier haircuts for boys

It is denser in structure and easy to care for. For owners of this cover, medium length is suitable. Don't choose ones that are too short; your pet may look bald. Unfortunately, it is also better to avoid long lengths. Remember, hard wool splits quickly, and the extra length gives it an untidy appearance.

• Medium length hairstyles.

• Hanging.
• Cut it too short.

Yorkshire Terrier - the difference between a boy and a girl?

Many Yorkshire Terrier dog breeders are familiar with the question: “Is it a boy or a girl?” There is a simple technique and everything will immediately fall into place. There are a number of haircuts that are recommended only for girls or boys.

Yorkshire Terrier Hairstyles

Haircuts for Yorkie girls:

• Various lengths (with skirt and pants)
• Red bow on the top of the head (top knot or top knot)
• Coloring
• Applying glitter tattoo
• Korean style with extension on ears

• Bangs instead of a bow
• If you want a bow, make it blue
• Short sports
• Korean style with short ears

Photo Yorkshire Terrier boy

Yorkshire Terrier care and maintenance

• Claws: Many owners often underestimate her, or “feel sorry” for her, and completely refuse to walk outside, which sometimes creates more inconvenience. If you don't walk much or don't walk at all, the claws don't wear off and cause discomfort when walking. Trim once a month with a nail cutter - guillotine or nippers, treat the sharp ends with a nail file to prevent chips and burrs. Always monitor the condition of the fifth toe on the front paws; often the claw on it curls and causes discomfort to the dog.

The bent, overgrown tip of the claw needs to be cut off to a living one; by looking at the light, you can easily determine the overgrown length, slightly trim it with scissors, and file it with a nail file. It is better to trim claws that are too long in several stages. Many Yorkies do not like this procedure and perceive it painfully. Afterwards, praise and treat him with a treat.:

1. Tools are used to trim nails
2. Claw cutter - guillotine
3. File

• Children's scissors

Paws: After a walk, wash the paws, face, genitals, and tail in a basin or shower. Dry well with a towel and dry lightly with a hairdryer. In winter or in cold weather, dry especially carefully with a hairdryer, blowing air from below onto the limbs, and pointing less towards the muzzle or nose. After being outside, mucus collects in the nose; when it is suddenly overheated, it dries out and makes breathing difficult. In winter, after walking in the snow, wash your paws especially thoroughly to remove salt and reagents. Do not allow paws to be licked to prevent poisoning.

• Dental care

Teeth should be brushed every day with a special toothpaste for dogs using a toothbrush or finger brush. The puppy's teeth are cleaned with a piece of gauze wrapped around a finger. Show your veterinarian once every six months for a preventive dental examination; if necessary, the doctor removes tartar with dental instruments. To prevent tartar, include fresh tomatoes and green apple slices in your diet. Stores sell many different menthol sticks and cords treated with a special solution for cleaning teeth.

Inspect the eyes regularly, smooth the fur around them with damp fingers or cut them short. A healthy Yorkie's eyes are shiny, without discharge or tearfulness. Small gray lumps in the corners of the eyes in the morning are acceptable; they can be easily removed with a soft cloth soaked in chamomile infusion. Wipe each eye with a separate piece of cloth. If you notice excessive souring of the eyes or excessive tearing, redness or swelling of the eyelids, be sure to seek help from a veterinarian.

Ticks and fleas on the Yorkshire Terrier

The food market provides many flea and tick medications for dogs:

1. Drops on the withers (applied once every three weeks. Bathe 3 days before applying the drug, during which time a protective film appears on the skin, after use do not bathe for 10 days. Apply to the withers area closer to the neck, in a place where it cannot reach tongue. During the first day, do not allow children to iron, and if contact occurs, be sure to wash their hands with soap).
2. Spray (apply before a walk in case of flea infestation, treat the lounger and personal belongings)
3. Tablets (do not give without consulting a veterinarian)
4. Collar (works with constant wear)

When infected with piroplasmosis, a sick dog develops a fever, red blood cells are destroyed (hemolysis) and hemoglobin is released in the urine (hemoglobinuria), that is, the pet begins to write red-brown urine.

Symptoms of piroplasmosis (babesiosis) in a Yorkshire terrier:

• The pet is lethargic, inactive, refuses food and water.
• High body temperature, more than 39 degrees.
• Urine is red-brown
• Later, the color of the urine returns to normal, the temperature drops, but the dog does not recover. Anemia is likely to develop, liver function is impaired, vomiting and jaundice will appear (mucous membranes, skin and whites of the eyes become yellow).
• Falls on his hind legs and cannot get up.

If you notice these symptoms, immediately seek help from a veterinarian. Only a specialist has the right to prescribe treatment to save health and life. Unfortunately, many pets paid with their lives without timely help.

Yorkshire Terrier food

What to feed your Yorkshire Terrier?

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier - eating from a spoon

You can feed 2 types of food:

1. Ready-made food (canned soft food or premium dry food only)
2. Natural food

Never mix dry food with natural products, as this will lead to problems in the gastrointestinal tract.

The advantage of dry food is that it is balanced, it contains all the vitamins and microelements vital for the development and formation of the skeleton. By biting into pieces of food, the puppy mechanically cleans its teeth and improves blood circulation in the gums. There is no need to prepare it, just pour the amount appropriate for age and weight into a bowl and be sure to place a bowl of clean water next to it. It is convenient to use when traveling or having a busy work schedule.

The downside of ready-made food is its price, since Premium class food is not cheap and the factor is that you have no idea what is included in the food and how true the information on the packaging is. But I repeat, this is the right of each owner to choose individually.

The advantage of natural feeding is that you know exactly what the food consists of. The downside is that the food needs to be prepared, they are also expensive, and it is inconvenient to feed while traveling (but you can get the hang of it, there are thermos bags, containers, etc., you just have to work hard).

Both types of feeding have pros and cons; which one is right for your Yorkshire Terrier is determined by its health status. A healthy breed has a beautiful coat, shiny eyes without tear tracks, white teeth, no odor from the face, and strong claws.

Number of feedings:

• At the age of 1 - 2 months - fed 6 times a day
• At 2 - 3 months - 4 - 5 times
• At 3 - 6 months - 3 - 4 times
• At 6 - 8 months - 2 - 3 times
• From 8 months and adults, 2 times a day

Rules for feeding a Yorkshire Terrier

1. It is recommended to feed from a stand, adjusting its height as it grows.
2. A bowl of fresh water should be available around the clock. Ideally, the water is changed 2 times a day.
3. A bowl of food is placed only during feeding periods.
4. When changing food or switching from one type of food to another, do it gradually.
5. When feeding ready-made food, adhere to the portions indicated on the packaging according to the age and body weight of the pet.
6. When feeding natural products, food should always be fresh, at room temperature (do not give too hot or cold food, this can cause problems with the gastrointestinal tract).
7. The portion should be eaten within 15-20 minutes. The portion is calculated based on the amount of food left in the bowl.
8. If the Yorkshire Terrier refuses to eat, we hide the food until the next feeding. If you refuse food again, check your health (measure the temperature, palpate the abdomen, examine the mucous membranes of the mouth, examine the skin); if you notice any changes or a painful reaction upon palpation, be sure to contact a veterinarian.
9. After eating, do not allow active play or running for at least 30 minutes.
10. They feed after a walk 20-30 minutes, or 2 before it.
11. Do not feed before traveling in the car (many babies get motion sickness).
12. Never, under any pretext, allow guests in the house to feed you “goodies” from the table. Explain to your friends and relatives in all seriousness that a treat for you is POISON for a Yorkie.
13. Never leave food unattended on the table or in accessible places, it will steal (cookies, sweets, a piece of cutlet, especially dried or dried fish, they love that smell, etc.). As a result, he will choke on a large piece or bone of fish, get burned or poisoned if he eats prohibited foods for dogs. If you notice strange behavior or health problems in your pet after a meal, induce vomiting and immediately contact a veterinarian.

Yorkshire Terrier with fish - photo

Prohibited products:

• Fatty meat (pork)
• Smoked meats
• Baking, cakes
• Nuts
• Chocolate, candy
• Cookie
• Tubular bird bones
• Onion garlic
• Seasonings
• Carbonated drinks
• Products containing caffeine
• Raw river fish
• Avocado (fruits, seeds, peel and leaves contain the fungicidal toxin persin, when entering the animal’s body, it leads to fluid accumulation, swelling, inhibits the functioning of the cardiovascular system, causes breathing problems and in some cases death)
• Legumes
• Excess salt

Healthy foods:

• Lean meat (beef, rabbit, turkey) boiled or scalded with boiling water
• Give chicken meat carefully (an allergic reaction may occur)
• Cereals (buckwheat, rice)
• Seasonal vegetables (carrots, zucchini) raw or stewed
• Fruits (apples)
• By-products
• Boiled sea fish without bones
• Fermented milk products (kefir 1%, yogurt without additives, low-fat cottage cheese)
• Eggs no more than once a week
• Rye bread crackers (made independently from regular bread, never purchased with seasonings)
• 1 tsp. vegetable oil can be added to a serving once a day

• Hypoglycemia (sharp decrease in blood glucose levels)
• Patella luxation
• Liver diseases
• Inflammation of the pancreas
• Allergy
• Problems with teeth and gums
• Sensitivity to medications
• Inguinal hernia (problem in the thin abdominal wall in the groin)
• Piroplasmosis (babesiosis)
• Cryptorchidism (undescended testicles)
• Impaired replacement of teeth (deciduous teeth have not yet fallen out, but the molars are already growing)

Yorkshire Terrier video command training

Yorkshire Terrier price

The price of a Yorkshire Terrier directly depends on its size, blood purity, presence of documents, tattoo or chip. The more work the breeder puts into getting healthy offspring, the better pet you will get. The price for a Yorkie puppy from a well-known nursery ranges from 30,000 - 60,000 rubles; from private breeders you can buy a Yorkshire terrier weighing 1.5 kg for 14,000 - 20,000 rubles. Puppies of larger sizes, but pure blood, cost 10,000 - 17,000 rubles.

Of course, in the provinces the cost of Yorkshire terrier puppies is a little less, but the risk of purchasing a non-purebred dog is higher. If you are careful, check the availability of pedigree and medical documents, and see the living conditions of the puppies, then depending on the title of the parents, the size of the adult and even the color, the price of a Yorkshire terrier ranges from 6,000 to 25,000 rubles. The breed has been very popular over the past few years, due to high demand and, accordingly, price.

Photo of Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier video

a brief description of

Aggressiveness Upbringing Training Intelligence Shedding Behavior with children Watchman Security guard Difficult to care for Endurance in the cold Endurance in the heat

The Yorkshire Terrier is one of the TOP most popular breeds in the world. From a rat-catcher dog, she turned into an aristocratic dog, adored in the royal chambers. The decorative breed is incredibly friendly and sociable. It’s never boring with her, she knows how to cheer up a bored owner.

If you want a dog that dances to music and brings slippers, then choose a Yorkie. He is great with children, cats, birds and other dogs in the house. Despite its compact size, it is better than large but lazy dogs, scaring away burglars and uninvited guests. As soon as something unusual and suspicious starts to happen, he will immediately draw attention with his ringing bark.

The breed belongs to group 3 “Terriers” in the ICF classification, to section 4 “Toy Terriers”.

Yorkshire Terriers as a breed were recognized in 1886. It got its name from the county of Yorkshire, where miniature dogs were represented in large numbers.

Throughout the history of their origin, Yorkies were able to go from working dogs for farmers and coal miners to favorites of royalty. It is generally accepted that other types of terriers participated in the breeding of the Yorkshire Terrier: the Manchester Terrier, the extinct Clydesdale and Paisley breeds, and the blood of the Maltese was also mixed in the creation of the breed.

The breed was bred to hunt rodents. Farmers kept them in their homes and farms, and coal miners used them in mines to catch rats. Why did they appear among the peasants? This was due to the fact that commoners were not legally allowed to keep large breeds. Soon, thanks to their touching appearance, affectionate nature and small size, Yorkshire terriers became highly valued in wealthy families, and they began to be kept in royal chambers.

Despite the late recognition of the breed (only in the 19th century), references to dogs are found back in the 16th century:

• In the 1570s, a book was published written by a physician at the court of Elizabeth I. It mentions small dogs with beautiful long silky hair that falls to the floor. The author put forward the version that the ancestors of these dogs were terriers - earth dogs that hunted foxes and other burrowing game together with local residents.
• There is a well-known case in history when, at the beginning of the 17th century, the King of Scotland gave a small dog that resembled a terrier.
• In the 17th century, a case is described of how otters were hunted with long-haired terriers. Dogs were distinguished by loyalty and obedience to humans and malice towards animals.

Everything about the Yorkshire Terrier and its characteristics could only be learned with the founding of the first clubs for fans of this breed, since in these communities they began to keep canine records and enter information about breeding work. The reliable history of the breed begins only in 1873, when the English Kennel Club was created. One of the first to be registered in the stud book was Hudersfield Ben, who was the basis for the further development of the breed. He had those features by which the modern Yorkshire Terrier is recognizable: long silky hair and a color typical for the breed - steel-blue with golden areas on the paws and head.

Characteristics, description, character

For the Yorkshire Terrier dog, the breed description was created and officially recognized in 1898. She is distinguished by a very beautiful and dynamic appearance, which explains why the dog turned from a farmer's working dog into an aristocrat in a short time. It was simply impossible to leave the Yorkshire Terrier without attention.

• Yorkie is one of the smallest dogs in the world, whose weight according to the standard should not exceed 3.1 kg. The miniature representative of the breed has a short straight back, long silky hair, which forms a straight parting on the back and falls to the floor.
• The hair does not frizz, so it always has an attractive appearance. The absence of undercoat directly affects the fact that the dog’s coat does not shed.
• The color of the Yorkshire terrier immediately attracts attention, as if combining the color of noble metals into one whole: gold and silver. The dog's coat from the junction of the back of the head to the back and to the tail is colored rich silver-steel, and on the head and limbs the hair has a golden tint.
• A short muzzle, correct bite, small erect ears - these exterior features give the dog an incredibly good-natured appearance.

Interesting! Among Yorkshire terriers there is a “baby face” variety. It is characterized by a shorter muzzle and large eyes, which give the muzzle a childlike expression and resemblance to the face of a small child..

The Yorkshire Terrier breed has a character that is ideal for keeping in the home. They are excellent companions who brighten up their owner's life with their liveliness, friendliness and devotion. But despite the fact that the Yorkie has long been relegated to the category of decorative dogs, he has retained the character traits that were inherent in his hunter ancestors: courage, curiosity and tirelessness in learning about his surroundings.

They are cheerful and active. Those terrier owners who believe that a dog of this breed can be treated like a cat are mistaken. This is a fundamentally wrong opinion. The Yorkshire Terrier really needs active walks and games. He loves to play ball or run.

The dog is smart, independent and self-sufficient, which is why it can sometimes be difficult to train. Yorkies get along with all family members and get along with other animals. But in relation to other dogs, she will try to dominate despite her miniature size and despite the status of other dogs, even if they are many times larger than her.

Diseases

In the Yorkshire Terrier breed, diseases are acquired or hereditary. The dog is very delicate and therefore susceptible to infections. Its hair has no undercoat, so it gets hypothermic very quickly. If an amazing creature appears in your home, then take care of purchasing warm suits for your pet so that you can safely walk it in cold weather. What diseases are Yorkies susceptible to?

• Otitis. A dog's open, sensitive ears become inflamed from drafts, poor hygiene, or the presence of ear mites. The restless state of the pet, zealous scratching of the ears, shaking of the head should alert the owner.
• Digestive system diseases eg pancreatitis.
• Hypoglycemia, which are characterized by low blood sugar levels. If the dog loses consciousness, is weak and has an unsteady gait, then these may be symptoms of the disease. This disease occurs in many small dogs, for example, toy terriers, or
• Partes disease which is hereditary in nature. It is characterized by damage to the head of the femur, which gradually dies. Symptoms of the disease are discomfort when walking, lameness. Another hereditary disease affecting the dog's musculoskeletal system is luxating patella.
• Tendency to allergies from food, medications.

Proper nutrition, good care, and regular visits to the veterinarian are a guarantee of a healthy dog, which can live up to 16 years.

Care and maintenance

For the Yorkshire Terrier breed, care and maintenance should be limited to organizing regular walks, toileting, hygiene procedures and proper nutrition. The dog adapts very well to environmental conditions and is well suited for living in an apartment. Due to the small size of the pet, the apartment can be small, and he will feel great in it.

Terriers quickly learn to use the toilet, and for this they may need a regular tray, like a cat's. That is, they can do their “toilet” chores without waiting for walks. This is a big plus in their content.

Your pet's long coat requires extra attention. On the one hand, caring for the hair is not difficult, since it does not have an undercoat and therefore does not shed, but on the other hand, constantly ensure that the coat is not tangled and is clean. Gently combing and curling hair curlers solves tangling problems. Regular washing and application of special oil is the key to a beautiful looking and silky coat.

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier, if she does not participate in exhibitions, also means cutting her hair 1-2 times a month. A stylish short haircut does not at all spoil the appearance of the dog, but, on the contrary, emphasizes its liveliness, activity and love of life. Also, short hair in the groove area and lower belly allows it not to get dirty and serves hygienic purposes.

Eyes and ears also need care. The fur on the face is combed every day so that it does not get into the eyes and irritate them. The corners of the eyes are regularly wiped with a cotton pad moistened with water, and if purulent discharge appears, you should contact a veterinarian, as this indicates an infection.

The Yorkshire Terrier's ears need regular inspection, and the hair in the ear canal is also regularly trimmed so that it does not trap dirt that leads to infections.

The dog has a very sensitive digestive system that quickly reacts to any mistakes in nutrition. With natural feeding, the majority of the diet consists of high-quality products: pieces of beef scalded with hot water, raw or boiled vegetables, egg yolks, cottage cheese, kefir. Owners who adhere to dry food should choose special food designed for small dogs.

If a Yorkshire Terrier appears in the house, caring for it also involves organizing walks. The dog does not need intense physical activity, but it should not necessarily have the opportunity to run, frolic, or play with a ball. This is also useful for the dog’s obedience and the elimination of nonsense, because a pet that does not fully expend energy may deteriorate in character.

A full walk is not a walk for “toilet” purposes, but spending time in a park or forest for 1-1.5 hours, when the terrier can run around to his heart’s content. When walking in the cold season, your pet wears a warm overall, as his delicate body can become hypothermic.

Education and training

Very often, Yorkshire Terriers begin to demonstrate aggressive behavior. This is an omission of the owners who believe that the Yorkie, like a cat, is small and does not need to be raised and trained. A fundamentally wrong opinion. Raising a Yorkshire Terrier is not such a necessary process as for a large or dominant one.

Training and education begins from the first day the pet arrives in its new home. Defining one's place, prohibitions, for example, a ban on feeding a Yorkie from the table, or punishing a dog for biting, even during play, are all daily manifestations of the educational process.

Despite its height, the Yorkshire Terrier is prone to dominance, so the owner must show “who’s boss” and follow the pet’s lead, despite his captivating and touching appearance. When training, it is important to treat the dog patiently, excluding rudeness and physical punishment.

For the Yorkshire Terrier breed, training is required, as for other breeds. The pet must know all the basic commands. Thanks to his intelligence and quick wit, the Yorkie learns easily and quickly, without dooming the owner to monotonous and monotonous lessons.

During training, classes are held according to the principles of consistency and “from simple to complex.” First, they teach the dog to respond to its name, sit next to it, walk on a leash, and then more complex commands.

What rules should a Yorkie owner follow when training?

• Patience and more patience. No one promises you that a dog will learn all the commands in a week, even if it is very smart, like a Yorkshire terrier.
• Encouragement with affection and treats can work wonders: the pet will willingly fulfill all requirements, knowing that its good behavior and success will not go unnoticed.
• Training should be daily, and any situation should constantly reinforce what the pet has already learned.
• He is still small. There should not be such words; training, training and education begins with the first one in a new home, as a rule, at 1.5-2 months of age.

Puppies

Yorkshire Terrier puppies are born smooth-haired, with drooping ears and a color that is completely different from the color of an adult dog. In color they are more reminiscent of a Rottweiler. As the puppy grows, the fur lengthens, the ears rise, and the black color along the entire back gives way to silver-steel.

By dog ​​standards, a newborn Yorkie weighs like a feather - only 100-125 grams. And at the end of the first month it increases 4-5 times to 450-550 grams. By the time the puppy falls into the hands of its new owner, it already weighs about 1 kg.

In a new home, it is important for your Yorkie to have the right place to rest. It should be clean, located away from central heating radiators and drafts. For a pet, even a small apartment will seem huge, so for his confidence, the tray is located not far from the sleeping area. For sleeping, you can put a closed house, which will make him comfortable and not at all scary.

Under no circumstances should you take your puppy into bed with you. Firstly, Yorkie puppies are very small and it costs nothing to crush them, and secondly, this is one of the bad habits of dogs that should not be allowed. If the baby whines alone, then pour not too hot water into a bottle, wrap him in something and place him on the pet's mattress. The emanating warmth will remind him of the warmth of his mother and the Yorkie will calm down faster. For relaxation, you can organize two places: open and closed.

The little terrier loves toys very much. If you put them near the resting place, the pet will not get bored. The toy must be made of strong, elastic material and not contain small parts. If a dog is playing and a toy ends up in its mouth, you should never pull it out with force, as a sudden and strong movement can damage your pet’s bite.

To care for your puppy, you will also need bowls for food and water; they must have a non-slip base. For trips to the veterinarian and trips with a small pet, you also need a carrying bag.

In the Yorkshire Terrier breed, puppies go through several stages of development. Each of them is very important for the formation of a dog with a mature psyche:

• Days 1-21 in a puppy’s life are the stage of unconditional reflex adaptation. During this time, from absolutely helpless, blind puppies, unable to empty their bladder and bowels, they turn into seeing, hearing, walking and running babies.
• 21-35 days is the period when the independence of the puppies increases, they already move away from their mother and play with their brothers and sisters. They form conditioned reflexes, for example, food stimuli.
• 5-12 weeks is an important stage for training. At this time, puppies are actively exploring the world around them, approaching and sniffing objects and strangers. At this time, it is important to provide them with such an opportunity for the dog to socialize, so you need to regularly walk with your pet.
• 3-7 months is the period when each puppy’s individual traits and character traits become pronounced.

Prices

How much does a Yorkshire Terrier cost? This question is asked by everyone who wants to have a small miracle at home. The dog is very popular, it is bred in many kennels, so the price for the Yorkshire Terrier breed is relatively inexpensive and averages 15-35 thousand rubles.

What factors influence the cost of puppies? Yorkies are more expensive the higher the regalia of their parents. Kennels spend a lot of money on raising, caring for Yorkshire terriers and participating in their exhibitions. To get a dog with an impeccable pedigree, many victories and awards, a lot of financial and physical costs are required, so the price of each puppy born from such parents is influenced by this criterion.

Helpless, 100-gram Yorkie puppies require a lot of attention and money to raise. Sometimes breeders don't sleep at night to produce babies. Such labor costs are also one of the items in the nursery’s pricing.

Also, the cost of the future pet depends on the rating and prestige of the nursery, its geographical location. In the central regions, price tags are higher than in the periphery. Thus, it was noted that one of the lowest prices is in Kazan, where they ask for a Yorkie puppy 5-10 thousand rubles.

1. If you are buying a puppy from the pet class, that is, for yourself, then you will pay from 5 to 10 thousand rubles for it. They have some differences to the standard but will make excellent companions.
2. Puppies of the breeding class, which participates in exhibitions and wins prizes, cost from 10 to 20 thousand rubles.
3. Representatives of the show class, future champions, have a price tag of up to 35 thousand rubles. Baby-face Yorkshire terriers are also highly prized.

Photo

Photos of the Yorkshire Terrier are presented in the gallery above. Each photo shows a smart, kind dog, with a touching expression on its face. She is the family's best friend and her owner's devoted companion.

Interesting facts about the breed

• Despite its diminutive size, the dog is very brave. Thus, there is a known case when a Yorkshire terrier defended his owner from an Akita, which was 8 times larger than him. Yorkie survived and escaped with 9 stitches.

• Newborn puppies have no teeth and sleep up to 20 hours a day.

• The Yorkshire Terrier is the most suitable dog for allergy sufferers. Its hairline has no undercoat, and its long fur is similar in structure to the hair on a human head. They do not cause allergies, do not shed and do not smell.

• The first Yorkie appeared in our country only in 1971.

• The dog is very unpretentious in food. So, an adult dog can be fed with a portion of 5-6 tablespoons.

• The Yorkshire Terrier is included in the Guinness Book of Records as one of the smallest dogs. The record belongs to the adult bitch Sylvia, bred in England and weighing just over 6 cm 113 grams in height.

• In Cleveland, Ohio, a monument was erected to Smokey the Yorkshire Terrier, a dog that served as a therapy dog ​​for wounded soldiers during World War II. A Yorkshire terrier dog, a photo of which has been preserved from those times, got stuck in a soldier’s helmet.

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