People who often suffer from cystitis probably know what Furagin tablets are taken from. This is a synthetic drug that is widely used in urology and nephrology for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes that occur in the urinary organs. Furagin: indications for use and contraindications.
The drug "Furagin"
Furagina tablets are a synthetic antimicrobial agent that has been effectively used for many years in urology and nephrology to combat pathogens that have not developed resistance to it.
Furazidin, which is the main therapeutic component, quickly suppresses the activity of pathogenic microflora, as a result of which the inflammatory process subsides.
Furagin has been effectively used for many years to combat pathogens that have not developed resistance to it.
Unlike other uroantiseptics, it is less toxic and does not have such a large list of contraindications.
What diseases are used?
The medicine is used not only in the treatment of cystitis - Furagin has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of infectious diseases of the urethra and kidneys. It is also used as a prophylactic of urolithiasis.
Due to the antiseptic effect of Furagin, the indications for use are not limited to this. The drug can be used externally for purulent wounds, burns and other damage to the skin. Also, the remedy is effective for vulvovaginitis.
How does the medication work?
Unlike broad-spectrum antibiotics, the drug of the nitrofuran group does not act systemically, but only on the organs of the genitourinary system. This is the main advantage of the drug, which practically does not affect the normal functioning of other organs.
The main advantage of the drug is also its local immunomodulatory effect, unlike broad-spectrum antibiotics, which negatively affect the immune status.
How to take medicine correctly?
The medicine should be taken only after meals, while drinking plenty of fluids, except for tea. The latter contains tannin, which can reduce the therapeutic effect.
Tablets should be taken only after meals
Adults are prescribed 1-2 tablets. up to three times a day. The duration of treatment will depend on the form of the disease. As a rule, the course is one to two weeks. Sometimes the course of treatment in severe cases of the disease is repeated after half a month.
Children can be prescribed medicine from 1 year of age. The dosage is selected by the doctor, based on the body weight of the child and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Who is contraindicated to use the drug?
From the use of the drug must be abandoned to persons with intolerance to furazidin. In case of impaired renal function, the drug can only be prescribed by a specialist. In severe renal failure, it is more expedient to replace the medicine with an analogue. The list of contraindications also includes other pathologies:
- chronic liver diseases (cirrhosis, hepatitis, etc.);
- enzymatic deficiency;
- insufficiency of vitamins of group B;
- CNS disorders;
- heart failure;
- purulent processes in the kidneys.
"Furagin" is not prescribed for infants up to one year of age. Pregnant and lactating women should also not use the drug without prescription.
List of adverse reactions caused by the drug
Despite less toxicity than other antibiotics, "Furagin" can cause a number of negative reactions from the internal organs.
Adverse reactions may include nausea or vomiting, loose stools, pain in the lower abdomen
The gastrointestinal tract may respond with symptoms such as partial loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, loose stools, pain in the lower abdomen.
The central nervous system sometimes reacts to the drug with headaches and drowsiness. On the part of the respiratory system, shortness of breath, chest pain or cough may occur.
Rarely, while taking Furagin, iron deficiency anemia and a decrease in spermatogenesis in men may develop.
During treatment, the patient may experience general malaise and fatigue, while concentration can be disturbed. For this reason, it is recommended that you refuse to drive a vehicle for the period of treatment.
Signs of an overdose
Subject to the dosages indicated in the instructions or prescribed by a doctor, the drug is usually well tolerated. With self-administration or an increase in the dose, an increase in blood pressure, vomiting, headaches and diarrhea may be observed.
In this case, the patient needs to do a gastric lavage, provide plenty of fluids and take adsorbents.
Drug interactions with other drugs
Uroantiseptic is forbidden to be combined with drugs that inhibit the process of hematopoiesis and MAO inhibitors.
Due to the rather high toxicity, the use of the drug with drugs that have a high toxic effect is not welcome.
Since alcohol not only increases the toxicity of the drug, but also reduces the therapeutic efficacy, it should not be taken during and after the end of the course for four days.
Special instructions for the treatment of "Furagin"
The patient during the treatment period should drink as much liquid as possible. In this case, the intake of tea and caffeinated drinks should be excluded or minimized. Mineral and carbonated water is completely removed from the diet, as it reduces the antibacterial effectiveness of the drug.
Fried, heavily salted, fried, sweet dishes and pastries are eliminated from food. Such food also interferes with the best effect of the drug.
What can be replaced by "Furagin"?
If necessary, "Furagin" can be replaced by analogues with the same therapeutic effect. The most popular include the following drugs:
- "Furadonin";
- "Urofuragin";
- "Furamag";
- "Furasol".
"Furadonin" is considered the most famous analogue of "Furagin". The first is a domestic drug, the second is imported. The analogue is widely used in the treatment of cystitis and other diseases associated with the genitourinary system. Refuse treatment with this medicine should be patients with insufficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Treatment with this uroantiseptic is possible from the age of one month, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor. The drug is incompatible with fluoroquinolones (a group of antibiotics) and antacids.
The drug "Furadonin"
"Urofuragin" can be used in the treatment only in patients older than four years of age. It is not used together with sulfonamides and ristomycin, as this is fraught with oppression of hematopoiesis. Like other drugs from nitrofurans, the drug is washed down with a large amount of liquid to increase the therapeutic effect and reduce the toxic effects on the body.
The drug "Urofuragin"
"Furamag" has the same indications for use and the same composition as "Furagin". It can only be used from the age of three. In severe renal impairment, the drug is not prescribed. Among the side effects are ataxia, signs of a neurotoxic nature and tremor.
The drug "Furamag"
"Furasol", produced in the form of a powder, is prescribed to patients from four years old. It is able to increase the effect of antibiotics, so it is often taken in combination with them. This uroantiseptic is low-toxic, but it is also not recommended to combine it with alcohol.
The drug "Furasol"
Despite the fact that all of the above drugs have a similar composition and principle of action, you should not independently replace one or another drug with an analogue without consulting a doctor.
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Description, release form, composition, action
Furagin- This antimicrobial drug synthetic origin, the main component of which is furazidin.Produced in tablets. 1 tablet contains furazidin 50 mg.
Furazidin acts on the enzymes of microbial cells that carry a hydrogen molecule, thus disrupting the metabolic processes in them. This leads to the destruction of microorganisms. Furagin has proven its effectiveness against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and therefore is actively used in medicine to treat many diseases.
After taking the drug, it is absorbed by the intestines, the active substance enters the lymph, blocking the spread of infection through the lymphatic system. Then, after a few hours, furazidin is in the urine, after which it is completely excreted from the body.
Indications for use
Furagin is used orally as an effective therapeutic agent for:
- acute and chronic cystitis;
- acute and chronic pyelonephritis;
- infectious complications after operations on the organs of the urinary system;
- as a prophylactic to prevent recurrence of urinary tract infections.
- urethritis;
- burns;
- purulent wounds;
- fistulas;
Furagin is an antibiotic or not?
You can often hear the question of whether Furagin is an antibiotic?Furagin is an antibacterial and antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of nitrofurans, it effectively affects streptococci and staphylococci, as well as other strains of microorganisms. Furagin does not have a systemic effect, unlike many groups of antibiotics. When taken orally, the active substance enters the urinary system and has an antiseptic effect on its organs: kidneys, bladder, urethra. As for the external reception, Furagin has also established itself as an excellent antiseptic, and therefore helps to heal purulent wounds, gynecological problems, etc.
Thus, Furagin can be attributed to an antibacterial drug of local action, but not to a systemic antibiotic.
Analogues of the drug: Furagin or Furadonin - which is better?
Furagin is a domestic drug, Furadonin is its imported analogue. The active substance of Furadonin - nitrofurantoin - also has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, like the active substance of Furagin - furazidin. Accordingly, the therapeutic effect is similar. However, Furadodin is more expensive than Furagin. It is impossible to answer the question which drug is better. Judging by some reviews of people who used furazidin-containing drugs, some preferred Furadonin, as, in their opinion, a more effective medicine. Many patients purchase Furagin for treatment - most doctors prescribe it. Both drugs can cause side effects, although not often. Both of these medicines have proven themselves in the treatment of diseases of the urinary system. Side effects
As a result of the use of Furagin, the following side effects may occur:- allergic reactions;
- loss of appetite or its complete loss;
- vomit;
- weakness;
- increased sweating;
- headache.
In the case when Furagin is taken for a long time, and against the background of impaired renal excretory function, alcoholism or cardiac decompensation, polyneuritis may develop. With liver failure, with prolonged treatment, exceeding the recommended dosages, hemolytic anemia may occur.
Furagin - instructions for use
Usually dosages for adults at the beginning of treatment are 2 tablets 4 times on the first day after the onset of the disease. On the second day, you can reduce the dosage to 2 tablets 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days, and is determined individually, depending on the disease and the general condition of the body. If necessary, the treatment is repeated according to the above scheme after 10-15 days. For children, dosages are determined at the rate of 5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. Furagin's intake by a child must be combined with protein food and enough water. If indicated, the course of treatment is repeated after 10-15 days.
Furagin can also be used to prevent the recurrence of diseases of the urinary system. For this purpose, it is enough to use 1-2 tablets 1 time per day, preferably in the evening.
All of this information is a general requirement for receiving Furagin, and can not be used for self-medication. It is imperative to consult a doctor before starting therapy, and adhere to the regimen prescribed by him.
Application during pregnancy
During pregnancy, women are extremely susceptible to the development of diseases such as: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. This is due to the fact that the immunity of a woman carrying a child falls, the hormonal background changes, the growing uterus puts pressure on internal organs, including the bladder, which can lead to stagnation of urine in it and, as a result, the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Diseases of the urinary system in a pregnant woman not only worsen the quality of life of the patient and cause unpleasant painful symptoms, but also pose a danger to the fetus, since infectious agents, due to their close localization to the uterus, can infect the fetus. In addition, any inflammatory disease of the urinary system, even if it is harmless at first glance, urethritis, can lead to serious complications if the infectious process goes higher and affects the bladder, and then the kidneys. Pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys), as a rule, is accompanied by a high temperature, which negatively affects the course of pregnancy. Affected kidneys cope worse with excretory function, fluid accumulates in the body, preeclampsia can develop, which is very dangerous and poses a threat not only to the fetus, but also to the pregnant woman.Thus, if a pregnant woman has symptoms of cystitis, urethritis or pyelonephritis, you should immediately contact a urologist, who must prescribe effective treatment without fail. If the disease has not progressed, the patient has no temperature and no reason for hospitalization, Furagin or its analogues are prescribed. This drug has pregnancy among the contraindications, but you need to understand that if the doctor is confident in the advisability of taking the medicine, you should not refuse treatment, since complications associated with diseases of the urinary system can be much more dangerous for the fetus than taking a non-systemic antibacterial drug .
Furagin with cystitis
Furagin is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for cystitis. Such popularity is due to the fact that this medicine has a local effect on the organs of the urinary system, stopping the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, increasing overall immunity and eliminating inflammatory processes. Furagin has a specific composition, and it does not affect all microorganisms, but since it belongs to the group of nitrofurans and has a directed action, in many cases it is more effective than broad-spectrum systemic antibiotics. In addition, strains of microorganisms living in the urinary system do not develop resistance to the drug, as happens with the use of many antibiotics, and therefore Furagin can be effectively used repeatedly, or as a prophylactic agent to prevent the development of relapses. Furagin for children: can I take it?
Furagin can be used to treat children, but with the condition of strict adherence to the dosage and supervision by the attending physician. A large number of side effects should cause concern when prescribing Furagin, and therefore it is important to weigh the potential risks and benefits before starting the drug. In no case should you self-medicate. During therapy, the child needs to be given plenty of fluids and additional B vitamins.An overdose of Furagin in children can cause such formidable complications as acute toxic hepatitis and polyneuritis (peripheral nerve damage).
Is it possible to combine Furagin and alcohol?
During therapy with Furagin, it is better to refrain from drinking alcohol, as this can lead to side effects, or their intensification. Also, with the combined use of Furagin and alcohol, negative reactions such as:- fever;
- increased heartbeat;
- decrease in blood pressure;
- nausea.
Napkins with Furagin
Today in pharmacies you can buy napkins with Furagin, which have a good hemostatic effect. These wipes protect wounds from penetration and infection, and also help speed up the healing process. Napkins are used as an antiseptic, hemostatic, sorption, absorbent agent in surgery.
Contraindications: these wipes should not be used to treat people with individual intolerance to Furagin.
Pet treatment
Preparations belonging to the group of nitrofurans, including Furagin, are used to treat diseases in pets caused by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, large viruses, hexamitia, trypanosomes, coccidia, histomons, bartonella, leptospira. Furagin perfectly shows itself in the treatment of diseases such as:leptospirosis, coccidiosis, inflammation of the ovary and oviduct, and so on.
Furagin is highly active against a large number of Proteus strains. Moreover, for the implementation of treatment, lower concentrations of the drug in the blood are required than in the case of the use of antibiotics. Since this pathogen is resistant to most antibiotics, treatment with Furagin is the most preferred option.
The medication should be taken after feeding. In this case, the duration of the course of treatment should not exceed 7-10 days. After that, you should take a break for 10 days. It is possible to re-treat with Furagin if necessary.
The dose of the drug should be determined at the rate of 5 mg per 1 kg of body weight of a pet. Such a dose will not cause significant problems and pronounced changes in condition and behavior. It is worth noting here that Furagin does not inhibit the overall immunological reactivity of the body in the same way as it happens when taking antibiotics. The intake of nitrofurans is usually even the opposite - it increases immunity, which occurs due to the activation of the phagocytic activity of leukocytes, an increase in the complement-binding properties of blood serum, and an increase in the adsorption-absorption capacity of the RES of the liver and spleen.
Reception of Furagin in accordance with the indicated dosage does not cause the formation of post-vaccination immunity.
Price
The cost of Furagin is one of the advantages of this drug. This is an inexpensive drug. Its price varies slightly from pharmacy to pharmacy, and averages:- tab 50mg No. 30 - 130 rubles;
- tab 50mg No. 10 - 50 rubles;
Recipe (international)
Rep: Tab. Furagini 0.05
D.S. 2 tab. X 4 r / d
pharmachologic effect
Furagin is an antibacterial agent, effective against gram-positive (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus faecalis) and gram-negative (Enterobacteriaceae - Salmonella, Shygella, Proteus, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Enterobacter, etc.) bacteria. The drug acts on staphylococci and other pathogenic strains of microorganisms that are resistant to sulfonamides and antibiotics. The resistance of microorganisms to furagin develops slowly and does not reach a high degree. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to the drug.
Furagin is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The bacteriostatic concentration of furagin in plasma persists for 8-12 hours. It is excreted through the kidneys, mainly by tubular secretion. 8-13% of furagin enter the urine, where its concentration is several times higher than the minimum inhibitory concentration for most of the sensitive microorganisms. The action is most pronounced in an acidic environment. Means that neutralize urine reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
Nitrofurans penetrate the placental barrier, but their concentration in the blood of the fetus is many times lower than in the blood of the mother.
Mode of application
For adults: Taken orally after meals. Adults - 50-100 mg 3 times / day, children over 3 years old - 25-50 mg (no more than 5 mg / kg of body weight) 3 times / day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. If you need to repeat the course of treatment, you should take a break for 10-15 days.
For the prevention of infection (including during urological operations, cystoscopy, catheterization) - 50 mg once 30 minutes before the procedure.
Applied externally 2-3 times / day for washing wounds or wetting the dressing.
Apply topically 2-3 times / day in the form of rinsing the mouth and throat.
Indications
For oral administration: urogenital infections (acute cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis);
gynecological infections; skin and soft tissue infections; severe infected burns;
For prophylactic purposes during urological operations (including cystoscopy, catheterization).
For external and local use: infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx, infected wounds.
Contraindications
Chronic renal failure of severe degree;
Pregnancy;
lactation period (breastfeeding);
- children's age up to 4 years;
Hypersensitivity to furazidin and other nitrofurans.
Side effects
From the digestive system: rarely - nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abnormal liver function.
From the side of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system: rarely - headache, dizziness, polyneuritis.
Allergic reactions: rarely - skin rash (including papular rashes)
Release form
Tab. 50 mg: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 13500 pcs.
Tablets 1 tab.
furazidin 50 mg
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (1) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (2) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (3) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (4) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packings (5) - packs of cardboard.
10 pieces. - cellular contour packaging (1350) - cardboard boxes.
10 pieces. - polymer bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
20 pcs. - polymer bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
30 pcs. - polymer bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
40 pcs. - polymer bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
50 pcs. - polymer bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
ATTENTION!
The information on the page you are viewing was created for informational purposes only and does not promote self-treatment in any way. The resource is intended to familiarize healthcare professionals with additional information about certain medicines, thereby increasing their level of professionalism. The use of the drug "" without fail provides for a consultation with a specialist, as well as his recommendations on the method of application and dosage of the medicine you have chosen.
Content
Treatment of acute and chronic infections of the genitourinary system is carried out using the drug Furagin - the instructions for use contain all the necessary information about the mechanism of its action and dosage for adult patients. Can be applied topically as an antibacterial decontaminant to treat burns or festering wounds.
Furagin tablets
Antibacterial drug Furagin (Furagin) belongs to the line of synthetic antimicrobial agents. The mechanism of action of the main active substance is based on the inhibition of the reproduction of gram-negative bacteria, the suppression of their vital processes. Due to this bacteriostatic effect, relief of the patient's condition is achieved (until the microorganisms that provoked inflammation are completely killed).
Composition and form of release
The active ingredient of the drug Furagin - furazidin - is a derivative of nitrofuran. The drug is produced in three main forms - tablets, capsules and powder. The capsule form of release contains 25 mg of the main substance and the following excipients:
- titanium dioxide;
- quinoline;
- gelatin.
Furagin capsules are called Furagin-Aktifur, packed in sealed blisters of 10 pieces; one box may contain from 30 to 150 capsules and instructions for use of the drug. Furagin, produced in the form of a powder, has a different name - Furasol. It is packaged in sachets of 1 g, the content of furazidin in each sachet is 100 mg. The excipient is sodium chloride. The composition of the tablet form of the drug is presented in the table below:
Pharmacological properties
How does the antimicrobial drug used for the treatment and prevention of infections, Furagin - described in detail in the instructions for use, given its main pharmacological properties. The main active ingredient - furazidin - is active against gram-negative microorganisms (staphylococci and streptococci) and gram-positive microorganisms - salmonella, shigella, E. coli. Therapy with the drug is ineffective in the following infectious agents:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- enterococcus;
- proteus;
- serration.
Absorption (assimilation) of the active substance occurs in the small intestine by passive absorption. So furazidin enters the lymph, preventing the spread of infection through the lymphatic system. Metabolized by the liver 4-8 hours after absorption and excreted in the urine. According to the instructions for use, the main effect is achieved due to the high bacteriostatic concentration of furazidin in the urine, so it is actively used in urology.
Furagin - an antibiotic or not
According to the instructions for use, Furagin is not a systemic antibiotic. It has an antibacterial effect on the organs of the urinary system - the bladder, kidneys, urethra. A particularly high concentration of furagin in the urine makes it an effective tool in the fight against urinary tract infections. It is a local antibacterial drug (helps with purulent wounds and various gynecological infections), and not an antibiotic.
From what tablets Furagin
The main indications for taking Furagin, according to the instructions, are acute and chronic recurrent urinary tract infections, the pathogens of which are sensitive to the active ingredient of the drug. These include:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- complications of an infectious nature after operations on the organs of the urinary system.
Perhaps topical application as a solution for burns and purulent wounds, in the treatment of keratitis, conjunctivitis, vulvovaginitis. As a prophylactic antiseptic, Furagin's solution is used during diagnostic and surgical interventions in urology, for washing with peritonitis and pleural empyema.
Method of application and dosage
According to the instructions for use, the regimen and duration of drug therapy is determined by the attending physician in accordance with the diagnosis and severity of the patient's condition:
- Treatment of cystitis is usually carried out according to the standard scheme - 50-100 mg of the drug (one or two tablets) three times a day. Take Furagin after meals, drinking plenty of fluids. The maximum duration of a continuous course cannot be more than 14 days. If it is necessary to continue therapy, a break in admission is prescribed for a period of at least 10 days.
- For topical application, a solution is prepared based on the powdered form of the drug. To do this, 50 mg or 1 g of the drug is dissolved in 100 ml of warm pure water, while obtaining a half-percent or one-percent solution.
- For the treatment of burn and purulent wounds, a nine percent solution of sodium chloride is added to the suspension (see photo below).
special instructions
The instructions for use recommend taking the drug with caution in diseases of the nervous system, dysfunction and other diseases of the kidneys and liver. Furagin can cause individual intolerance and allergic reactions, therefore, in some cases, according to the decision of the attending physician, therapy is accompanied by the use of antihistamines. To prevent the occurrence of side effects, drinking plenty of water is recommended. In some cases, B vitamins are prescribed for the prevention of neuritis.
During pregnancy
During pregnancy, the female urinary system is weakened, therefore it is especially susceptible to inflammatory and infectious diseases. If symptoms of inflammation appear - pain during urination and frequent urination, fever - you should immediately consult a doctor. Launched inflammations are difficult to treat, contribute to the development of such dangerous conditions as preeclampsia, become a threat both to the fetus and to the life of his mother. Therefore, the doctor may decide that the pregnant woman should undergo a course of treatment with Furagin.
Furagin for children
By decision of the attending physician, Furagin for children older than 1 year is prescribed if there are appropriate indications. Therapy should be carried out with caution, with strict adherence to the dosage and regimen. Instructions for use contains instructions for calculating the maximum daily dosage for a child. The recommended dose of the drug is calculated based on the weight of his body - 5-7 mg / kg / day. If side effects occur, the reception is immediately stopped, and the child is urgently shown to the doctor. Topical application is not recommended for infants under the age of 6 months.
drug interaction
Simultaneous use with ristomycin, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, according to the instructions for use, increases the risk of hematotoxicosis. The concomitant use of other nitrofuran derivatives, as well as urine oxidizing agents, such as ascorbic acid or potassium chloride, should be avoided. Ethanol can increase the severity of side effects and reduce the effect of the main active substance.
Furagin and alcohol
When taking alcohol during the course of treatment with the drug, a number of unpleasant side effects associated with the activity of the central and peripheral nervous system may occur. Refusal of drinks containing ethyl alcohol will help to avoid:
- headaches;
- increased nervous excitability;
- nausea;
- rapid heartbeat;
- anxiety;
- convulsions;
- vomiting.
Side effects
Instructions for use describe the side effects that may occur while taking the drug Furagin. They can be caused by an incorrectly calculated dosage or individual reaction. These include:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- loss of appetite;
- dizziness;
- headache;
- development of polyneuritis;
- dysfunction of the liver;
- allergic reactions.
Overdose
With an incorrectly calculated treatment regimen, an overdose of the drug may occur. According to the instructions for use, it is accompanied by the following symptoms and conditions - neurotoxic reactions, polyneuritis, impaired liver function, acute toxic hepatitis. Treatment begins with the abolition of Furagin, an abundant drink, symptomatic therapy, B vitamins are prescribed. There is no specific antidote.
Contraindications
The appointment of a course of treatment with the drug can be done by a doctor when the expected benefits of taking it outweigh the possible harm. Therefore, in some cases (for example, during pregnancy), drug therapy can be completed, but with caution, under the supervision of specialists. The manufacturer in the instructions for use indicates that Furagin is contraindicated in:
- pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding);
- hypersensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives;
- impaired renal function;
- liver dysfunction;
- lactose deficiency and intolerance;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption;
- in childhood.
Terms of sale and storage
The drug is sold in pharmacies, dispensed without a doctor's prescription. Stored out of the reach of children, shelf life - 3 years from the date of issue. It is not allowed to take an expired drug.
Analogues
The most common analogue of Furagin is the imported drug Furadonin. The active substance of Furadonin - nitrofurantoin - has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Another popular substitute with a similar active ingredient (furazidin) is Furamag. The doctor can prescribe Furagin or Furamag based on the clinical picture of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. In the event of adverse reactions, one drug can be replaced by another.
In addition to these drugs, it is possible to replace them with:
- Furasol;
- Monural;
- Furacilin.
Price for Furagin
Furagin is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. The drug can be ordered through the online store by issuing home delivery (the price will then be lower than usual). The range of prices for different forms of release can be found. looking at the table below:
Video
Every day our body is attacked by many aggressive particles. In some cases, they cause the development of various pathological conditions of varying severity. Sometimes the treatment of such ailments requires the consumption of special medicinal formulations - antibiotics. Only a doctor can prescribe them, after conducting a number of different studies before that. One of the antimicrobial drugs is Furagin. That is what we are going to talk about today.
What is Furagin's composition?
The drug consists of an active substance called furazidin, as well as a number of additional inactive components, namely: powdered sugar, corn starch, silica gel and stearic acid.
The mechanism of action of furazidin is to inhibit the formation of nucleic acids in bacterial particles, thereby stopping their reproduction. There is a destruction of the outer shell of the bacterium, as well as its cytoplasmic membrane.
In addition, microorganisms suppress the most important biochemical cycles, including the respiratory chain, as well as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which interferes with their normal life. Consumption of Furagin leads to the fact that bacteria significantly reduce the production of toxins and waste products. Therefore, the patient's condition improves markedly, even before the causative agents of the disease themselves die.
According to the instructions, Furagin has a bacteriostatic effect, this is its main action profile. To achieve a bactericidal concentration, it is worth doubling the dosage (compared to bacteriostatic).
What is Furagin's testimony?
About the drug Furagin, the instructions for use write that it can be prescribed for the treatment of infectious lesions of the urinary tract, both acute and chronically recurrent ailments. Among such diseases are cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, as well as infections of the female genital organs. Furangin can be used in the treatment of children, in addition, it is indicated for consumption with prolonged urea catheterization in adulthood.
According to numerous reviews, the drug is especially effective in the form of a solution if it is used in the treatment of keratitis, conjunctivitis, various burns, and also for washing purulent lesions. To prevent infectious lesions, it is used in the implementation of diagnostic (cytoscopy) and surgical manipulations in urology, as well as for washing cavities in a condition such as pleural epiema or peritonitis.
The active substance has a destructive effect only on those microorganisms that are sensitive to it. So Furagin effectively copes with gram-positive (staphylococci and streptococci), as well as gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, Klebsiella, Shigella, Salmonella). It is completely ineffective if the disease was caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococci, proteas, serrations, etc.
In addition to all these properties, Furagin activates the immune system well. It leads to an increase in the presence of special protective crayons in the blood, and also enhances the activity of leukocytes and their ability to destroy bacteria. Such distinctive abilities determine the advantage of this drug over other antimicrobial formulations.
What is Furagin's dosage and use?
The medicine should be consumed after a meal, drinking plenty of water. In adulthood, they usually prescribe fifty to one hundred milligrams three times a day. The duration of therapy in this case ranges from one week to fourteen days, after a two-week break, the course can be repeated.
For babies, the drug is prescribed based on their body weight. The daily dose is five to seven milligrams per kilogram, while the medicine should be drunk in three doses. The duration of therapy is the same as in adults.
To prepare a solution for washing, it is necessary to use half a gram or one gram of the drug, dissolving it in one hundred milliliters of hot water for injection. Filter the resulting product through a special antibacterial filter, and then pour into a glass container and sterilize. The resulting solution is used in ophthalmology, it is diluted 1:13000 and instilled into the eyes two drops at an interval of four to six hours. It is also used for washing cavities.
At home, you can easily make a solution for local therapy of purulent lesions. For this, a 1% Furagin solution is used for a 0.9% NaCl solution.
What are the side effects of Furagin?
In certain cases, taking Furagin can provoke various allergic reactions, cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness. Possible side effects also include headache, neuritis and polyneuritis, malfunctions in the liver. To prevent such phenomena, you need to consume more fluid, additionally consume B vitamins and antihistamine formulations.
What are Furagin's analogues?
Such drugs as Furazidin, Furamag, Furasol have a similar composition and effect. Before replacing the prescribed remedy with an analogue, you need to consult with your doctor.
Conclusion
We talked about the drug Furagin, we considered its use. It is a fairly effective medicine used in the treatment of various ailments of infectious origin. His appointment can be carried out exclusively by a doctor, taking into account all the features of the course of the disease.