Loose stools and flatulence: the main causes in children and adults. When diarrhea or loose stools occur

29.03.2017

diarrhea is never independent disease, but indicates malfunctions in organs and systems. may be a symptom of infection noncommunicable diseases. The greatest danger is dehydration during diarrhea, as well as the loss of vitamins and minerals, and as a result, vitamin deficiency. loose stool in an adult long time is dangerous, as it can cause hypovolemic shock if the patient is not provided with rehydration therapy.

Symptoms of chronic diarrhea

At chronic diarrhea the patient has systematic loose stools 3 or more times a day for at least 3 weeks. If diarrhea persists for no longer than 3 weeks, they talk about acute diarrhea. With diarrhea, there are emergency, sometimes uncontrollable, urges. Frequent loose or mushy stools accompanied by flatulence ( increased gas formation), rumbling, abdominal pain. With diarrhea, fever and a general weakening of the body can be observed.

With diarrhea, mass unformed chair increases to 250–300 g per day, the water content in feces increases to 60–85%.

With diarrhea, food is liquefied, its incomplete digestion, so pieces of food can be observed in the feces. Depending on the pathogenesis, the characteristics of the stool may vary.

Pathogenesis

What to do if diarrhea occurs? First you need to determine the type of diarrhea. There are the following types of diarrhea:

Secretory diarrhea - profuse (more than 1 liter) watery diarrhea, usually painless. Prolonged diarrhea is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, the frequency of stool increases up to 15 times a day, there are no false urges.
Osmotic diarrhea - profuse foam stool, in which blotches of semi-digested food can be observed. Prolonged diarrhea is accompanied by abdominal cramps.
Exudative (invasive) diarrhea is liquid, non-abundant feces, in which pus and spotting are often observed.
Motor diarrhea - moderate discharge with particles of undigested food.

Diarrhea can be infectious or non-infectious. Often diarrhea is provoked by prolonged use of medications: antibiotics, magnesium-containing antacids, various laxatives, nonsteroidal drugs. Medicines can cause diarrhea mixed type(exudative-secretory, motor-secretory, etc.).

Osmotic diarrhea

Due to the increase in the content of electrolytes in the intestinal lumen, water is discharged, followed by its retention in the intestine. Osmotic diarrhea is caused by:

An important difference between osmotic diarrhea and other types is its termination after 2-3 days of fasting.

secretory diarrhea

In this disorder, secretion of electrolytes and water predominates over absorption. The reason for this may be:

infectious diseases (toxic infection, salmonellosis, cholera, yersiniosis, coli, staphylococcus),
hormonally active tumors (carcinoid, gastrinoma, VIPoma),
hereditary diseases (for example, chloride),
non-infectious causes: prolonged use of drugs and laxatives, acute poisoning arsenic, mushrooms, salts heavy metals, alcohol.

After the elimination of enterotoxin, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is getting better, the incessant diarrhea disappears.

In addition, a rare case of this type of diarrhea may be hereditary diarrhea due to gene mutation.

Exudative diarrhea

Incessant diarrhea in this form is caused by inflammation of the colon mucosa. The causes of inflammation are the following diseases:

tuberculosis,
diverticular disease,
ischemic colitis,
acute intestinal infections such as dysentery,
tumor processes in the intestine,
ulcerative colitis,
radiation colitis (radiation exposure),
vasculitis,
Crohn's disease,
adeno and rotoviruses,

This form of diarrhea, as you can see, can be infectious and non-infectious. Infectious occurs due to the penetration and spread of pathogenic strains (for example, the human immunodeficiency virus), as well as protozoa (amoebae). The non-infectious form is usually associated with ulcerative colitis.

Motor diarrhea

Irritable bowel syndrome occurs due to increased motor function intestines. It is often observed after the removal of the stomach or parts of it. Food enters the intestines faster, due to insufficient digestion, diarrhea occurs.

A decrease in motor function is observed with dermatomyositis, diabetic polyneuropathy, and scleroderma.

Treatment of diarrhea

Since the causes of incessant stools are different, it is necessary to establish the mechanism of diarrhea before treatment. If diarrhea persists for several days, rehydration therapy is indicated for all patients, regardless of pathogenesis.

With non-infectious diarrhea, the underlying disease is initially eliminated. Antibiotics are prescribed if diarrhea is caused by bacteria or protozoa.

Diarrhea associated with a hormone-producing tumor will require serious medical attention. If the diarrhea does not stop for this reason, you will need surgical removal tumors.

What to do when various types diarrhea:

With secretory diarrhea, Smecta, Enterol, Bifidumbacterin, Furazalidon, Baktisubtil are prescribed.
At osmotic diarrhea prescribe Imodium, Loperamide, Regidron, Codeine phosphate; antibacterial drugs, for example, biseptol.
With motor diarrhea, Imodium, astringent adsorbents, for example, bismuth preparations, are used.
With exudative diarrhea, prebiotics and probiotics are mainly used (Bifiform, Linex, Hilak forte).

With diarrhea, as already mentioned, it is important to eliminate dehydration, that is, dehydration.

Rehydration for diarrhea

If diarrhea lasts for a long time, to recover water-salt balance use ready-made pharmaceutical preparations, which are diluted with water and drunk, or you can use a self-prepared drink. A tablespoon of salt and 4 tablespoons of granulated sugar are added to a liter of water, mixed with a spoonful of soda. The prepared infusion is drunk during the day, if there is no nausea and vomiting. The patient is supposed to drink another liquid: fruit drinks, non-mineral and mineral water without gas. Fruit juices are contraindicated.

With any diarrhea, regardless of pathogenesis, there is a violation of the natural microflora, therefore, the use of prebiotics and probiotics, for example, Hilak forte, is indicated.

Diet for diarrhea

With prolonged diarrhea, a special diet should be followed. Diarrhea for several days or more for a long time provoke products with a laxative effect. Compliance with the diet will help speed up the treatment. A sparing diet is especially indicated for secretory diarrhea.

The patient during treatment should be excluded from the menu fatty and dairy dishes, alcohol, spices and spices, spicy food, plums, beets, sweet food, sauces, black bread. Allowed boiled white rice, crackers from white bread, boiled or steamed low-fat meatballs, meatballs or meatballs, mashed apples and potatoes.

The stomach hurts and diarrhea occurs most often with indigestion and the penetration of toxins into the body. You should pay attention to the quality of food (especially expiration dates and storage conditions), the degree of water purification, personal hygiene (hand washing).

Diarrhea in an adult can be caused by lactase deficiency, intolerance to dairy products. With this pathology, milk should be excluded from the diet, in which case the diarrhea will pass in the near future.

What to do if diarrhea occurs away from home? Traveler's diarrhea is a specific form of bowel disorder. There is a disorder of the stool due to a change in climatic conditions, food unusual for the stomach, as well as the penetration of bacteria and viruses. Tourists traveling to countries with contaminated water sources (Asia, Africa, the Middle East) should be especially careful.

When traveling, it is better to take simple water filters, antibiotics and prebiotics. Foods with raw meat and fish, unwashed vegetables. If the temperature rises above 38 degrees and the appearance of bloody diarrhea, you should seek medical attention. medical assistance common viruses and microorganisms that travelers bring from vacation are giardia, dysenteric amoeba, enterovirus, rotavirus, norovirus.

Many faced the problem of loose stools. This rather unpleasant symptom can indicate diseases. gastrointestinal tract. If the diarrhea lasted no more than a day, then special harm she may not apply. But prolonged diarrhea in an adult can lead to complications, which are then difficult to get rid of.

As a rule, patients do not turn special attention on this problem and let things go by themselves, without thinking about the consequences. And only when the liquid stool in an adult has been for a long time and begins to appear with blood, the person runs to the doctors or to the pharmacy for an expensive medicine. All this can be avoided if you know the causes of this disease.

An adult with a normal stool should defecate 1-2 times a day. With the appearance of diarrhea, this process happens more often, and the whole day the diarrhea may not stop.

There are a number of reasons that can cause loose stools in an adult:

The main causes of loose stools in adults are listed. But already from this list it becomes clear that if the diarrhea does not stop, you need to seek help from specialists, as this may be a signal of a more serious problem.

What does the color of liquid stool mean?

The appearance of liquid stools unusual color should make you think about health. Especially if mucus, foam or blood appears along with the feces. In fact, prolonged diarrhea is not a disease, but a symptom through which you can learn a lot. Eg:

Medications

After the study, the doctor is obliged to prescribe not only drugs for prolonged diarrhea, but also a medicine that will directly eliminate the cause of diarrhea. From the disease will help such means:

Often, diarrhea causes pain in the lower abdomen, which can last all day. Antispasmodic drugs, for example, No-shpa, will help get rid of it.

Microelements are also removed from the body with the outgoing fluid. Therefore, it is best to use not just a large number of water, and pharmacy solutions, such as Regidron. You can also prepare your own glucose-salt solution. To do this, you need half a teaspoon of soda, twice as much salt, potassium chloride in the amount of a quarter teaspoon and 6 teaspoons of sugar.

Remember that activated charcoal is not the solution to this problem. It, along with toxins, removes fluid from the body, so it can only do harm.

Diet for prolonged diarrhea

In order for the treatment to be effective, you should adhere to a special diet that the doctor will make. As a rule, it includes such dishes:

The diet should not include spices and fatty foods. Also, to achieve a quick result, you will need to abandon a number of products, excluding:

sweet fruit juices and carbonated drinks;
products containing milk;
mushrooms;
beans;
pickles;
sweets;
pastries.

On the first day of the appearance of loose stools, you should refuse food and provide the body with plenty of fluids. The diet should be followed for at least a week. Abruptly returning to the usual food is not recommended.

It should be remembered! In order not to aggravate the problem and not return diarrhea, you need to follow the basic rules of hygiene. Do not forget to thoroughly wash dishes, vegetables, fruits, hands before eating. Look at the expiration date of products. It is also not recommended to visit cafes and restaurants.

Folk remedies

An additional treatment could be ethnoscience. Since ancient times, our ancestors have struggled with this disease and have created many recipes that help get rid of long-term loose stools. Let's consider the main ones.

A decoction of rice. This medicinal product easy to prepare and does not harm the body. You will need 2 cups of water and 1.5 teaspoons of rice. Cook the cereal for about 30 minutes over low heat. Then strain and drink half a glass of warm broth 3 times a day. This medicine should be taken on the first day of diarrhea. Can be given even to small children.
On an empty stomach, take 5 pieces of black peppercorns. For achievement best result you need to bite him, but this is not at all necessary. Diarrhea should stop within an hour after eating peas.
Another effective folk method is the use of dried chicken navels. Although such a medicine may seem unacceptable to you, but be sure that it has a miraculous effect. Yes, the recipe is quite simple. Remove the film from the chicken navels and put in a warm, dry place to dry. Then crush into powder and take 1 teaspoon before meals with water. This tool works due to the presence of gastric enzymes, which are absolutely harmless to the human body.
Grind the dried pomegranate peel in a coffee grinder. Then add 3 tablespoons of the resulting powder to boiling water in the amount of 2 cups and cook for about 30 minutes. After that, let it cool and then strain. To use such a drug should be before meals, 3 tablespoons.
Potato starch has also long been considered excellent remedy from diarrhea that lasts all day. Our ancestors used this recipe: in one glass of water room temperature added 2 tablespoons of starch, mixed well and drank 4 times a day for half a glass.

If after a while diarrhea does not go away, then you should not self-medicate. This can only make your situation worse. After all, when diarrhea does not stop, a person begins to lose weight and strength dramatically. And we should not forget that serious diseases can be the cause of such a problem. Therefore, first of all, consult a doctor.

Any problems with the work of the intestines not only cause great discomfort and ruin all plans, but also seriously harm the body. And one of the most common pathologies is diarrhea with water in an adult, the treatment of which should be carried out with the obligatory elimination of the main cause of the ailment. In this case, due to the threat of dehydration, therapy should be carried out promptly.

During normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract, up to 3 acts of defecation occur during the day. In this case, the water level in the feces reaches 60%. Diarrhea is considered a phenomenon when more than 4 bowel movements occur in a day.

Watery diarrhea in an adult begins when pathogenic organisms or poor-quality food enter the intestines and are not immediately excreted. At the same time, the main danger lies not in the bacteria themselves, but in the toxins that are released with the products of their vital activity. At the same time, in contrast to normal state, the level of water in the feces with diarrhea can reach 90%. Most often, the problem of stools that are liquid like water occurs in the warm months of the year. This is due to the extremely low activity of intestinal pathogenic organisms in winter.

Causes of watery diarrhea

Most often, the causes of such a phenomenon as diarrhea with water in an adult are ignoring the rules of personal and food hygiene. In other words, a person simply forgets about the need for thorough hand washing both after the street and contact with animals, even domestic ones, and after visiting the toilet. Moreover, it is not always observed correct handling food.

But besides this, there are many more factors that provoke diarrhea with water in an adult. These include:

insufficient purification of drinking water;
the use of unwashed vegetables and fruits;
eating very fatty foods;
long-term adherence to mono-diets or fasting;
transferred severe stress or prolonged psychological stress;
illegible food incompatible with each other products;
consumption of spoiled food or toxic products;
ignoring hypersensitivity to certain products and eating them.

Also, a similar phenomenon can occur during pregnancy, due to the restructuring of the work of the whole organism, and sometimes during the intake of medicines.

However, such a phenomenon, when almost only water comes out and frequent diarrhea does not stop, may indicate the presence of serious pathologies or diseases. Most often it is:

rotavirus intestinal infections;
infectious lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
bleeding in the intestines;
obstruction of the gallbladder;
lack of the required amount of enzymes;
Crohn's disease;
flu and colds;
chronic diseases, the main ones being enteritis and colitis;
improper metabolism, in which the digestive process is disturbed.

Dr. Ken Heaton of the University of Bristol developed and published the stool shape scale in 1997. According to the classification of the British scientist, there are seven types of human excrement. The gradation goes from nut-like feces to watery stools. The faster the food ball passes through the intestines, the less water and nutrients absorbed from it, the thinner the feces will be. Diarrhea for several days will lead to dehydration and metabolic disorders.

Signs of prolonged diarrhea

According to bristol scale, fluffy, porous, soft lumps of feces with torn edges are considered diarrhea. The extreme degree of prolonged diarrhea is called completely liquid watery stools. In such a stool, undigested food ingredients, mucus, intestinal epithelium, in some cases - blood, pus. When diarrhea does not go away for a week, we are talking about a process. If diarrhea does not go away for more than 20 days, then we should talk about the chronic form of the disease.

Clinical symptoms that manifest prolonged diarrhea are:

loose stools more than 3 times a day for 4 days or more;
stomach ache, rumbling, flatulence;
dry mouth, viscid saliva, coated tongue;
reduced skin tone;
headaches, weakness, lethargy;
fever (not always);
irritation of the anus - redness, small cracks.

Besides, various diseases are expressed in incessant systematic diarrhea in adults. The consistency, color, smell of excrement at the same time have specific differences. For example, pancreatitis impairs the digestion of fats. Prolonged diarrhea will be oily, liquid,.

Causes of loose stools

The causes of prolonged diarrhea lie in pathologies that are different from each other. internal organs. The unifying properties for these anomalies are:

violation of the absorption of water and nutrients in the sections of the large intestine;
enhanced peristalsis;
chronic, sometimes congenital, nature of the underlying disease.

With prolonged diarrhea due to poisoning with toxins of intestinal infections from poor-quality foods and drinks, everything is more or less clear. The chain "bad food - poisoning - vomiting, diarrhea, temperature" can be traced quite clearly.

Why, after fresh food, there is an incessant liquid stool? summon similar reaction organisms can:

lack of lactase enzyme. Many adults do not split milk sugar. Fresh intake provokes the accumulation of undigested lactose in the intestines, the growth of unwanted microflora, abdominal pain, diarrhea for up to 3 days;
celiac disease is a congenital atrophy of the intestinal villi that prevents the absorption of gluten, a protein in cereals. IN large doses it is found in wheat, rye, barley, oats and their processed products - cereals, pastries, beer. Therefore, some men, after a good mug of foamy drink, experience backfire for a long time;
nervous disorders in women cause the synthesis of compounds that enhance peristalsis. The stomach can hurt on the background of hormonal changes or menopause. Diarrhea in such cases is observed for several days in a row;
loose stools are noted in people suffering from Crohn's disease. Inflammation of the intestine is hereditary autoimmune. Ulcers, erosion, inflammation of the lymph nodes affect the intestinal wall. Diarrhea does not stop until 6 weeks;
The cause of diarrhea lasting a week may be ulcerative colitis. The causes of the disease are not completely clear. Ulcers surrounded by granulomatous tissue are localized in the large intestine. Under the mucosa, abscesses are found that open into the intestinal lumen. Mucous, both in an adult and in a child.

Diarrhea does not go away for a long time in diseases of the liver and bile ducts, diseases thyroid gland, pancreatitis.

What to do if diarrhea does not go away?

If diarrhea does not go away for 7 days or more, the question inevitably arises: “What to do?”. The causes of abnormally liquid stools affect the choice of treatment strategy for the malaise. To identify the culprit of the problem, a few simple tests are carried out.

Diagnostic studies

First you can put a thermometer. Elevated body temperature indicates inflammation infectious process. These are bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa that have settled in the intestines and disrupt its work.

See what color, consistency the discharge has. Are they oily in nature, are there streaks of blood. The presence of foreign inclusions gives a serious pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

Analyze daily ration and think about what foods affected the quality of the stool. Has it been used fresh? cow's milk, ice cream, cream, condensed milk and products with them. Perhaps the reaction was to pasta, pastries, bread and bakery products, porridge.

For young women aged 20 to 35 to determine if there is a connection between nervous experiences and frequent bowel movements during the day.

To confirm independent assumptions, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Clinical tests:

blood biochemistry;
coprogram;
colonoscopy.

To name the exact cause of prolonged diarrhea, to determine how best to treat it, can only be a doctor on the basis of an examination and a series of studies. All medications are taken as directed by a physician.

Treatment of diarrhea

Treatment of prolonged diarrhea consists of replenishing lost fluid, restoring bowel function, fighting infection (if any), eliminating unpleasant symptoms and the consequences of diarrhea. During the treatment period, a diet is observed that reduces the load on the gastrointestinal tract and sparing digestion.

Replenishment of fluid loss

An urgent measure for diarrhea is to avoid dehydration. Loss of 10% fluid represents mortal danger. It is necessary to drink as much weak sweet tea as possible, mineral water without gas. Pharmacies have a wide range of rehydrating powders available (Rehydron, Trihydron, Hydrovit, Adiarin Rehydro). restore water and electrolyte balance. One sachet is dissolved in a liter of warm boiled water. Store the prepared solution in the refrigerator for no longer than a day.

Rehydrant application scheme:

On the first day of diarrhea, take in small sips after each loose stool, 10 ml per kg of body weight. A person weighing 60 kg needs 600 ml of solution;
on the second day, reduce the dose to 8 ml per kg;
if diarrhea has not ended on the third day, continue to drink a solution of 5 ml per kg of weight;
on the fourth day from the onset of diarrhea, the solution is stopped; the use of rehydrants for more than 3-4 days is undesirable.

Rehydrating powders are contraindicated in kidney disease and diabetes.

Phytotherapy

As an addition complex treatment diarrhea apply folk remedies. Herbal preparations used in the following forms:

infusion - place the crushed plant in an enamel bowl, pour boiled water t = 250 °C, close the lid. Keep in a water bath for 15 minutes, stirring. Remove, cool for 45 minutes, strain, squeeze through gauze;
decoction - raw materials in crushed form are poured with boiling water. Insist 30 minutes. Cool, filter. To prepare infusions and decoctions, take 1 glass of water for 1 tablespoon of dry grass. Shelf life finished products- no more than 3 days in a cool dark place.

Drink decoctions and infusions in courses of 2 weeks. Half a glass 3-4 times a day 20-30 minutes before meals. The fixing effect is achieved due to tannins. The mild anti-inflammatory, soothing and immunomodulating effect of the following plants is positive for diarrhea:

burdock (common burdock) - apply roots and leaves that contain essential oils, palmitic and stearic acids, tannins, vitamin C;
calendula - pantry of flavonoids, tannic acids, essential oils, alkaloids, carotene. It has a powerful bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, wound healing effect;
- fixes and relieves irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, forming a protective film;
sage - contains aromatic essential oils, tannins, phytoncides;
St. John's wort - proven by generations reliable remedy from excruciating diarrhea.

To achieve multidirectional action, it is recommended to combine herbs in collections. Dry crushed raw materials are mixed in equal proportions - take one spoonful of each herb. From the finished collection, infusions and decoctions are made: a teaspoon of the collection in a glass of water.

Ointment preparations

If irritation occurs as a result of "long-lasting" diarrhea anus, use special ointments:

Fleming's ointment is made on the basis of calendula, witch hazel, esculus. Thanks to natural ingredients acts delicately, drying, anesthetizing, relieving inflammation of the anus;
Bepanthen, Panthenol - ointments based on pantothenic acid. Stimulates tissue regeneration, healing of cracks and wounds, eliminates dryness and irritation of the skin;
Bezornil is a homeopathic remedy consisting of camphor derivatives, zinc salts, pearl and amber microparticles, bile extract. Perfectly dries, eliminates pain, itching, inflammation, fights bacteria.

A pea-sized dose of ointment is squeezed onto a clean finger. After emptying the intestines, the area of the anus is lubricated.

Nutrition during treatment

Food during diarrhea consists of oatmeal, semolina, rice porridge on the water, jacket potatoes - boiled or baked. Soups on vegetable broths without cabbage, beets. Chicken, turkey, rabbit meat is boiled, stewed, baked in foil. Fish is allowed baked low-fat varieties - hake, greenling, pollock, pike perch. From vegetables, you can potatoes, carrots, zucchini zucchini after culinary heat treatment. Dried white bread, lean pastries no more than 200 g per day. Recommended pureed applesauce containing pectin for absorption harmful substances in the intestine. Drinks - mineral water without gas, weak tea, herbal decoctions. Raw vegetables and fruits, juices, dairy and dairy products. Fatty, fried, spicy, salty, smoked, pickled are unacceptable.

Therapeutic enemas

If loose stools persist for a long time, you can try a cleansing enema. To prepare an enema, dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt or 10 drops in 2 liters of warm boiled water. lemon juice. It is entered from 1 to 2 liters. Repeat the enema in an hour. Cleansing enema put to clean washing water. This procedure removes toxins from the large intestine. After cleansing, you can make a therapeutic enema with a decoction of chamomile. The procedure is carried out once frequent washings worsen the condition of the intestines. Availability intestinal bleeding is a contraindication for enema.

Loose stools in an adult for a long time is warning sign significant negative changes in internal organs, especially the gastrointestinal tract. Examination for metabolic disorders, inflammatory processes in the intestines, hormonal dysfunctions and other diseases occur in conditions medical institution. Treatment is prescribed by a qualified specialist according to an individual scheme for a particular case.

The information on our website is provided by qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist!

Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor medical sciences. Prescribes diagnostics and conducts treatment. Study Group Expert inflammatory diseases. Author of more than 300 scientific papers.

But prolonged diarrhea in an adult can lead to complications, which are then difficult to get rid of.

As a rule, patients do not pay much attention to this problem and let things take their course, not thinking about the consequences. And only when the liquid stool in an adult has been for a long time and begins to appear with blood, the person runs to the doctors or to the pharmacy for an expensive medicine. All this can be avoided if you know the causes of this disease.

Why does diarrhea occur?

An adult with a normal stool should defecate 1-2 times a day. With the appearance of diarrhea, this process happens more often, and the whole day the diarrhea may not stop.

There are a number of reasons that can cause loose stools in an adult:

What does the color of liquid stool mean?

The appearance of liquid feces of an unusual color should make you think about health. Especially if mucus, foam or blood appears along with the feces. In fact, prolonged diarrhea is not a disease, but a symptom through which you can learn a lot. Eg:

feces light color indicates problems in the small intestine;
green may be a symptom of bacterial diarrhea;
black stool is a sign of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
bloody diarrhea that does not go away for a long time may be a signal of a colon tumor.

The reason for the appearance of green stools can be not only an illness, but also the use of a large amount of peas or zucchini. And beets and prunes can give black color to feces.

What helps with diarrhea

In the feces with diarrhea can be up to 90% liquid. And this has a detrimental effect on the body. Therefore, first of all, you need to consult a doctor and undergo the following procedures:

If necessary, the patient needs to pass the vomit and water that he consumes. After the cause of prolonged diarrhea has been identified, it is necessary to start treatment.

As a rule, prescribed medications are aimed at:

elimination of liquid feces;
resumption of normal operation digestive system;
restoration of water balance;
elimination of the disease itself.

If diarrhea does not go away, you should immediately inform your doctor.

Medications

Imodium. It is taken after the onset of diarrhea, 4-5 capsules per day.
Smekta. Usually prescribed 3 sachets per day, but with acute diarrhea, 6 pieces should be consumed. One such bag is diluted in ½ cup of water.
Tannacomp. Crush one tablet and take with food. This procedure should be done 3 times a day.
Enterol. Assign 2 capsules 1 hour before meals 2 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 7 days.

Often, diarrhea causes pain in the lower abdomen, which can last all day. Antispasmodic drugs, for example, No-shpa, will help get rid of it.

Microelements are also removed from the body with the outgoing fluid. Therefore, it is best to use not just a large amount of water, but pharmacy solutions, such as Regidron. You can also prepare your own glucose-salt solution. To do this, you will need half a teaspoon of soda, twice as much salt, potassium chloride in the amount of a quarter of a teaspoon and 6 teaspoons of sugar.

Remember that activated charcoal is not the solution to this problem. It, along with toxins, removes fluid from the body, so it can only do harm.

Diet for prolonged diarrhea

In order for the treatment to be effective, you should adhere to a special diet that the doctor will make. As a rule, it includes such dishes:

Fat-free broths.
Rice broth.
Boiled eggs.
Kashi.
Tea, currant jelly, pomegranate juice.
Bananas.
Steamed fish and lean meat.
Rusks from bran bread.

The diet should not include spices and fatty foods. Also, to achieve a quick result, you will need to abandon a number of products, excluding:

sweet fruit juices and carbonated drinks;
products containing milk;
mushrooms;
beans;
pickles;
sweets;
pastries.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine can become an additional method of treatment. Since ancient times, our ancestors have struggled with this disease and have created many recipes that help get rid of long-term loose stools. Let's consider the main ones.

A decoction of rice. This medicinal product is easy to prepare and does not harm the body. You will need 2 cups of water and 1.5 teaspoons of rice. Cook the cereal for about 30 minutes over low heat. Then strain and drink half a glass of warm broth 3 times a day. This medicine should be taken on the first day of diarrhea. Can be given even to small children.
On an empty stomach, take 5 pieces of black peppercorns. To achieve the best result, you need to bite it, but this is not at all necessary. Diarrhea should stop within an hour after eating peas.

Dried pomegranate peel Shredded dried chicken navels

Loose stools (diarrhea) once a day

diarrhea is unpleasant phenomenon that appears in the life of every person. The person feels discomfort and unpleasant pain in the abdomen. If you start immediate treatment, you can normalize the stool in a few days. When a patient has loose stools once a day, he may not pay much attention to it, but when it becomes more frequent, there are some concerns.

The frequency of the stool may depend on the type of disease that caused it to change. If diarrhea occurs 10 times a day, and sometimes more often, a person may experience a syndrome state of shock. The pulse becomes frequent, and the pressure rises. However, in some cases there is cold sweat, A skin covering takes on a pale tint. If this happens, it's better to as soon as possible seek help from a specialist, since such a frequency of stools is most likely caused by a serious illness. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to raise the legs so that they are slightly higher than the head. To prevent dehydration, the patient is advised to drink mineral water.

Diarrhea several times a day

When a patient has diarrhea 4 times a day, and sometimes more often, we can safely say that the person suffers from chronic diarrhea. The reason for frequent emptying is a malfunction of the body or a disease.

If you have diarrhea all day, then a person’s quality of life worsens, as he constantly has to be distracted. Sometimes frequent bowel movements lead to dehydration. If diarrhea is a day or more, it is better to entrust the treatment to specialists.

You should know what factors can cause diarrhea all day long:

Irritable Bowel Syndrome. This disease, in addition to frequent bowel movements, can cause paroxysmal pain in the abdomen. Sometimes diarrhea is replaced by constipation, but soon the situation changes again;
Infectious diseases of the intestine. This is the most common cause that can cause diarrhea every other day, and sometimes several times a day. More susceptible to infectious diseases are people traveling to countries with a tropical climate. Also at risk can be attributed to small children who pull into their mouths everything they get. Pathogens that cause loose stools up to 10 times a day can be found in both water and food;
Individual food intolerance can also cause diarrhea once a day, and sometimes more often. In this case, in patients, disruption of the intestines can continue for a whole month, even if they used the irritant only once;
Reaction to a synthetic substance. Diarrhea 2 times a day may occur after the use of some medicines, food coloring or flavorings.

What if you have diarrhea all day?

Patients often do not know what to do if they have diarrhea all day long, accompanied by pain. Of course, it is better to apply for qualified help, as the specialist will quickly determine the causes of loose stools 4-10 times a day and prescribe the correct treatment.

It should be remembered that even with treatment, the feeling of discomfort may increase, until loose stools appear every other day. Gradually, there will be no trace of diarrhea, but you also need to get rid of the cause that caused the violation in the intestines.

With proper treatment, even chronic disorders you can eliminate and restore the work of the intestines, it is important not to lose heart and fulfill all the requirements of the doctor. In order for diarrhea that lasts a day to be eliminated, the following measures are applied:

To stop fluid loss and mineral salts from the body, it is necessary to bring the consistency of feces back to normal as soon as possible. For this, the doctor prescribes a remedy - Imodium or analogues. It is able to eliminate the problem in a short period of time;
After that, it is better to start using antibiotics that can cope with the first cause that caused diarrhea 1 time per day. Thus, the bacteria that caused the infection will be destroyed;
Need to exclude medicines and foods that can cause allergic reaction and diarrhea;
The final stage of treatment and elimination of loose stools several times a day, you need to make proper nutrition.

All day diarrhea diet

Treatment is prescribed, but diarrhea all day, what to do? In order for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to reconsider your diet, as many foods contribute to the appearance of loose stools.

With loose stools, drink 1 glass of liquid every 2 hours per day. For one day, the fluid consumed should be more than 3 liters. Alcoholic and carbonated drinks should not be used as a drink. You should also exclude milk and coffee from your diet.

It does not matter how many times a day the patient has diarrhea, because regardless of the frequency, the stomach will be weakened and to eliminate stress and spasms, the liquid must be consumed in small sips. In case if drinking regimen does not have a beneficial effect, a rehydration drug should be added to the drink.

With loose stools, meals per day should be 5 times a day. Too varied menu is not welcome. The basis of nutrition should consist of the following products:

Bananas;
crackers;
Baked apples;

With diarrhea every other day or less, you can add to the diet diet varieties meat. Completely from the diet you need to exclude fried, fatty and sweet foods. These foods are able to return the disease and minimize the effect of treatment.

If diet and treatment do not help and diarrhea persists for more than 48 hours, check for poisoning. In some cases of poisoning, hospitalization may be required. In case of poisoning, the first day is better to drink water and liquid soups. In this case, it is better to use drugs under the supervision of a doctor.

Proper nutrition can normalize bowel function. If this does not happen, you should adjust your diet with your doctor. Perhaps one of the foods consumed by the patient is an irritant and has a bad effect on digestion.

After recovery, prophylaxis should be carried out periodically to avoid the reappearance of the disease and loose stools that do not go away for a long time.

Diarrhea every day in an adult

Diarrhea can overtake a person at the most inopportune moment, regardless of their gender and age. Intestinal upset, accompanied by diarrhea, is a fairly common phenomenon. It is caused by various reasons: poor-quality or heavy food, poisoning, infections and microbes, pathological changes in the body. Moreover, they distinguish different forms diarrhea. It can occur in acute or chronic form. There are cases when an adult has loose stools once a day for quite a long time. Many are often concerned about the question of whether this phenomenon to diarrhea or is it something else pathological condition. First of all, let's deal with these categories. And so, liquid stool is a feces of a watery consistency. And diarrhea is disease state, in which there are frequent and strong bowel movements. Wherein main symptom diarrhea - loose stools, although sometimes feces can have a thicker, mushy consistency. Based on this, we summarize that loose stools are a sign of diarrhea, which in certain situations may have a thicker consistency of feces. What causes diarrhea in an adult and is manifested by daily one-time defecation for long period? We will consider the answers to these questions in this article.

Why does an adult have diarrhea with a single bowel movement for a long time

Daily one-time defecation with loose stools for several days suggests that a person's diarrhea has become chronic. It is almost impossible to get rid of this problem on your own, besides, unskilled actions can only harm the body, therefore, if symptoms of diarrhea appear, you should seek help from a doctor. In order to get rid of this unpleasant symptom, you must first find out the reasons that provoked daily diarrhea, and only after that begin treatment.

Usually, acute form diarrhea is accompanied by pain in the intestines, bloating, fever, gas formation. And here chronic form with loose stools has no such symptoms. It manifests itself as a one-time liquid bowel movement, mainly during the day. It is important to monitor the condition of the feces. Even if diarrhea is of a daily nature, but there is no mucus, bloody impurities in the feces, and the feces do not consist entirely of water, then this condition does not pose a particular danger. But you should definitely consult a doctor for advice. In most cases, eliminating the above causes will fix the problem.

What to do with liquid stool

In an adult, diarrhea, which is accompanied by loose stools, may indicate serious pathological disorders in the body. But often, a person does not even think about it, and at the first symptoms of diarrhea, meaning the first watery bowel movements, he begins to self-medicate and drink pills. But is everything so simple? Of course not. First, distinguish the clinical picture of diarrhea. After all, it can have an acute form, in which loose stools are repeated every two to three hours, or even more often, while there are a number of other symptoms, this condition is quite dangerous, because it can lead to dehydration. IN this case There is general rules, so called necessary measures before the complete examination and setting the cause of diarrhea:

Completely refuse to eat during the day.
Increase the amount of fluid you drink. To do this, it is recommended to drink strong black tea or chamomile broth;
To prevent dehydration and its possible consequences, it is necessary to drink Regidron.

For other medicines, it is worth consulting with your doctor, as they may have side effects, contraindications or individual intolerance. Secondly, the acute form of diarrhea can be caused infectious diseases, then the patient is protected from contact. They are treated with drugs with pronounced antiviral and antibacterial actions.

In chronic diarrhea, when there is one bowel movement with loose stools per day, but long time, then if the surveys did not reveal any serious violations in the body, you should follow these recommendations:

introduce into your diet the daily consumption of cereals on the water, it is best to give preference to rice and rice broth;
drink yogurt or kefirs with bifidobacteria every day;
drink blueberry or cranberry jelly;
eat only lean meat, while cooking it exclusively for a couple;
completely eliminate fatty foods;
drink plenty of fluids, both plain water and herbal teas with honey.

Following these requirements, in most cases, you can quickly get rid of diarrhea. Also, for an adult patient, the doctor can prescribe the use of special antidiarrheal drugs that will speed up the healing process.

Loose stools in the morning in an adult: what is the cause and how to treat?

An upset stool can be a sign of a serious illness. This cannot be treated with indifference. Timely treatment will help to avoid unwanted consequences. First of all, you need to go to the doctor and undergo the necessary examination.

Diarrhea in the morning: acute or chronic

Now it is common to have diarrhea in an adult every day.

Accompanied frequent urges which can last throughout the day.
Most often, this phenomenon is provoked by intestinal infections. They cause poisoning. But not always.
It can occur when eating unwashed vegetables and fruits, expired and low-quality products.

Choose carefully:

Dairy products and check the terms and conditions of storage.
The same goes for eggs.

All of these foods can cause a serious disease called salmonella. Especially with the onset of warming and summer.

If diarrhea occurred once, and at the same time the person did not have a fever, vomiting, poisoning, then this is not dangerous.

In this case, you can drink:

This phenomenon can occur due to strong feelings, stress. It often happens to students before taking exams.

Why is disorder observed daily?

Many people do not take into account the factors that provoke diarrhea. Therefore, it is worth excluding them from everyday life.

These factors include:

Treatment or use of a laxative;
The use of a large number of foods that are rich in fiber (as you know, it is very difficult to digest);
Treatment with medications that provoke digestive disorders. For example, antibiotics;
Moving to another city, country. Holidays in warm countries. The use of exotic fruits and dishes;
strong stress, breakdown. In such cases, initially you need to take a sedative.

Usually, daily stool disorder occurs with dysbacteriosis.

Adhering to a healthy and dietary diet.
Additionally, you need to take probiotics. But in order to know which bacteria are missing, we must wait for the analysis of feces for dysbacteriosis.
After a course of treatment with missing bacteria, the stool returns to normal in a short time.

Causes of the disorder

The main cause of stool disorder is irritable bowel syndrome:

It is confirmed after the analysis of feces, in which there are no deviations from the norm.
Accompanied functional disorder intestines.
This is not a disease, but rather a pathology.

At the same time, problems regularly arise in the performance of the digestive system:

They can last for about a month, and then disappear and reappear.
The person suffers from diarrhea, and then constipation appears.
It is worth noting that such a manifestation greatly depletes the body. The patient feels bad physically and mentally.

Other causes of stool disorder include:

Intestinal infections (rotavirus, enterovirus);
Drinking unboiled water from natural sources(regions or while traveling);
Chronic infections of the gastrointestinal tract;
Worm infestations;
Intolerance to certain foods;
Surgical intervention in the organs of the digestive system;
The use of expired, low-quality, incompatible products;
Stress, nervous breakdowns;
Dysbacteriosis.

It is worth noting that a long-term continuation of the disorder may occur due to some medications:

long-term antibiotic treatment;
drugs for the treatment of oncology and tumors;
seizure medications;
tranquilizers;
hormonal drugs;
antibiotics significantly destroy the intestinal microflora. This very often provokes diarrhea.

Why does loose stool appear in the morning in an adult?

Causes may indicate serious illnesses, such as:

intestinal tuberculosis;
the presence of polyps or oncology;
ulcerative colitis;
Crohn's disease.

Symptoms of the disorder

There are characteristic symptoms by which it is easy to determine the disorder of the stool.

Bloating and a feeling of fullness in this area;
Sharp pains in the abdomen, regardless of the time and meal;
Diarrhea and constipation, which occur alternately;
Flatulence, seething after eating;
Feeling of heaviness in the intestines after the act of defecation;
The presence of mucus in the feces;
Pain in the anal canal;
The presence of blood in the stool;
Strong weakness.

Why is there a single, but intermittent diarrhea in the morning?

Morning diarrhea is often caused by laxatives. In the process of treatment, the patient is ready for the fact that the day after tomorrow, perhaps, the appearance of diarrhea. In this case, this is completely normal.

It is quite another matter if diarrhea appears unexpectedly. Then the person begins to think about what causes diarrhea. In this case, you need to think about what could provoke such a phenomenon.

These could be the following factors:

Severe stress, anxiety, nervous breakdown. All these disturbances of the emotional state can provoke a single diarrhea. In this case, there is no need for treatment. The person needs to calm down. You can take a sedative.
Increased intestinal peristalsis. The reasons may be hidden in digestive disorders. In the morning, a person suffers from nausea, diarrhea. This condition is also observed with dysbacteriosis. In this case, treatment is necessary and most importantly on time. Very quickly, such diarrhea can become chronic.

Diarrhea in the morning can be single, and after a few days it will recur and occur every day. This phenomenon indicates disorders and diseases in the body. Therefore, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Consequences of morning diarrhea

Diarrhea, especially water, is dangerous for a person by rapid dehydration of the body:

appears strong feeling thirst and dry mouth;
the patient's skin color changes - it becomes pale.

In this case, you will need emergency medical attention.

accelerated heartbeat;
it's hard for him to breathe. This is due to the loss of large amounts of salt, due to diarrhea.
significant weight loss in the patient.

Diagnostics

To determine the cause of a stool disorder, the following diagnostic methods are used:

Examination by a gynecologist and urologist;
Physical examination;
Fecal analysis (worm eggs, coprogram, dysbacteriosis, occult blood);
Biopsy;
Ultrasound diagnostics of the digestive organs.

If during these examinations no deviation from the norm is found, then the patient is recommended to consult a psychotherapist. Since diarrhea can be the cause of a person's emotional state.

What to treat?

To prescribe the correct treatment, you need to find the cause of diarrhea. Since it is known why loose stools occur in the morning in an adult, treatment can be traditional or folk.

Drug therapy

Among the medicines for diarrhea are prescribed:

Sorbents ( Activated carbon, Smecta, White clay, Atoxil);
Medicines for food poisoning (Nifuroxazid, Levomycetin);
Enzymes (Pancreatin, Creon);
Probiotics (Lactiale, Subalin, Biosparin);
Saline solutions for dehydration (Regidron);
Drugs to start the work of the stomach (Mezim, Motorix);
Sedative.

Treatment is prescribed taking into account the disease. Before using the medicine, be sure to read the instructions for use. It is not recommended to self-medicate in such cases.

Alternative medicine

Loose stools in the morning in an adult can be cured with the help of folk remedies.

The most effective include:

Tincture from walnuts on alcohol;
A decoction of wild sorrel;
Tea from lemon balm, chamomile, St. John's wort;
50 grams of vodka with a pinch of salt.

How to eat with diarrhea?

What can you eat with diarrhea? Nutrition in this case takes a very important place. First of all, you need to make sure that all products are fresh and have undergone heat treatment. With diarrhea, you should stick to a diet. If the feces of an adult have acquired green color reasons can be found here.

You can consume the following foods and drinks:

Boiled rice without salt and oil and rice water;
Boiled grated potatoes, lightly salted;
boiled carrots;
Homemade crackers;
Strong black tea without sugar;
Mineral water;
Compote from dried apples and raisins;
Baked apples.

If diarrhea is due to food poisoning or intestinal infection, then such a diet must be observed for at least a week. Then gradually expand the diet. With a single diarrhea associated with the emotional state of a person, these products should be consumed for 1-2 days.

It is important to understand that diarrhea does not occur on its own. There are certain reasons for this. A person should recognize them as soon as possible in order to avoid serious consequences.

Ways to distinguish loose stools from diarrhea in adults: how to catch the difference

Loose stools in an adult is a fairly common problem. How to distinguish it from diarrhea, and is there a difference? Let's try to understand the causes and features of the treatment of these diseases.

Explanation of Chronic Diarrhea

Normally, defecation in an adult occurred once or twice a day with an average volume, with a fluid content of not more than 80%. If there is an increase in fluid in the stool, then in this case we can talk about the problem of loose stools. You can distinguish it from diarrhea by timing: loose stools usually get chronic, that is, it lasts 2-3 weeks or more. The difference is also that the diarrhea is more intense. Loose stools can be for several reasons:

Loose stools are most often sluggish symptom without pronounced comorbidities. How to distinguish it? The difference is that with diarrhea, an increase in temperature is more often observed, there are severe pains in the intestinal area.

Etiology of acute disorder

Although some doctors consider the concepts of diarrhea, diarrhea and loose stools to be identical, some experts define diarrhea (diarrhea) as more acute condition usually requiring acceptance emergency measures. How to distinguish the causes of diarrhea? Most often it is:

acute infection(rotavirus, enterovirus, bacteria);
exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases;
stress;
poisoning with poor-quality food or medicines.

Stress can cause loose stools.

The main danger in this case is the risk of dehydration. What is the difference between diarrhea and loose stools? Signs to be concerned about:

Defecation more than three to four times a day watery stool in large volumes.
In the feces there are inclusions of blood, mucus.
Temperature increase.
Signs of dehydration.

Symptoms of dehydration include: dry mouth, dark urine, weakness, lethargy, nausea, fever. If these symptoms are combined with diarrhea, see a doctor!

Loose stools, but not diarrhea, is a rather vague concept, because one can eventually turn into another, and it is not always possible to distinguish the first signs of a serious illness. Therefore, in any case, if you are concerned about the state of your digestive system, it is better to consult a doctor to determine the exact diagnosis.

Differences in therapy

Loose stools and diarrhea also have big difference in treatment. Therapy for loose stools, but not diarrhea, primarily consists in revising your diet. What is recommended to use with loose stools, but not diarrhea?

Eat more cereals cooked on water, but are especially recommended rice porridge and rice water.
Eat yogurt or kefir with bifidobacteria daily - they help normalize the digestion process.
From meat products should be given preference low-fat varieties steamed meat.
Drink jelly, blueberry jelly has a particularly effective fixing effect.
Do not eat fatty foods, as it provokes the release of bile.
Exclude products causing flatulence in the intestine.
You need to drink plenty of fluids (plain water or drinks with glucose).
In case of lactose intolerance (decrease in the lactase enzyme in the body), limit or eliminate the use of milk. Usually the symptoms of loose stools, but not diarrhea, disappear immediately. With repeated use of milk, loose stools may again appear.

With the appearance of loose stools, it is necessary to exclude the use of milk.

As a rule, in 90% of cases the problem disappears at this stage and special treatment not required. The difference manifests itself in the fact that for the treatment of diarrhea in an adult, specific treatment is most often required, at a minimum, the use of antidiarrheal drugs. In addition, the doctor may recommend folk remedies. If diarrhea threatens with dehydration, then the patient is hospitalized and an electrolytic solution is administered using intravenous drips.

Comparison table

Let's try to compose comparison table with parameters that can distinguish between loose stools and diarrhea in an adult. It should be understood that the difference is rather arbitrary, but still it gives general idea about the nature of the phenomenon.