Drops in the nose from birth from a cold. Drops thinning pathological secretion

Drops from nasal congestion (for children) are recommended by experts for the following symptoms:

respiratory disease (nasal congestion);
nasopharyngeal infections;
ear inflammation;
high fever accompanying difficulty breathing;
allergic rhinitis.

The purpose of such drugs is to facilitate breathing, remove accumulated mucus from the nose, destroy harmful bacteria, minimize swelling and inflammation of the mucosa.

Such medical preparations are divided into several types.

Namely:

combined;
antibiotic drops;
antiviral;
moisturizing;
oil drops (based on plants);
thinning;
vasoconstrictor.

Vasoconstrictor nose drops for children

Drops for children, from nasal congestion with a vasoconstrictor effect are prescribed in the initial stages of the common cold, when clear slime It has copious excretion. Such drugs do not remove the causes of congestion, but minimize swelling due to vasoconstriction.

Vasodilating nasal drops for children

Such drops are designed to restore the inflamed mucosa in the nose. Due to the narrowing of the vessels, the swelling of the nasal passages is removed.

Oil nose drops for children

Oil drops have a prolonged action, i.e. they are absorbed into the nasal mucosa for a longer period. The drug does not dry out, but envelops the sinuses. It is prescribed for thick mucus.

Thinning nose drops for children

liquefy thick mucus by reducing its viscosity. Children under one year old are recommended to bury their nose with drops based on sea water, they help bring thick snot into a liquid state.

Nose drops for children under one year old: a review of drugs

Discharge from the nose can be of a different nature, but it is recommended to eliminate the symptoms of the disease special medicines which are designed for children under the age of 1 year.

Drops "For the Nose" for children: instructions

Drops from nasal congestion (for children) contribute to quick recovery mucosa due to vasoconstriction, minimize swelling. Do not cause irritant effect.

For the nose

Before instillation, clear the nose of mucus and inject drops with a measuring pipette. After each use, the vial is tightly closed, and the pipette is rinsed with running water.

In case of an overdose of the drug, the following symptoms are noted: sleep disturbance, difficulty breathing, dizziness and nausea.

Side effects of the medication have not been identified, but in rare cases, dryness or irritation of the nasal passages appears.

The drug is not used with personal intolerance to some components. It is used with caution in diabetes mellitus and heart disease. Not to be used by children under 3 months of age.

"Nazol Baby"

Drops have a vasoconstrictive effect and in as soon as possible minimizes puffiness. Drops are used for different types runny nose (not only viral, but also allergic).

Nazol Baby

children infancy injected drop by drop. The interval between instillation is 7 hours.

Rarely, side effects may occur in the form of tearing, itching or burning in the nose.

With forethought take the drug for diabetes. It is forbidden to use the drug in case of personal intolerance to its components.

"Nazivin"

Children from birth are prescribed "Nazivin" 0.01% for inflammatory processes of the respiratory system (sinusitis, acute rhinitis, swelling of the mucosa).

Nazivin

The drug is injected into the nasal sinuses cleared of mucus with a measuring pipette. The recommended dose is by drop. From 2 months increase the dosage: 2 drops in each nasal passage, the interval between instillations does not exceed 6 hours. They can be addictive, so it is forbidden to use the medication for more than 5 days.

Occasionally, it can irritate the nose and cause sneezing.

The use of the medicine is prohibited if the child has a personal intolerance to its components. Take with caution in diabetes mellitus.

Drops from the common cold for children older than a year: a review of drugs

By the year, children are prescribed stronger drugs that can no longer harm the child's body.

"Otrivin" - nose drops for children

The drug action of the drops is aimed at constricting blood vessels, thereby minimizing swelling of the respiratory system. Appointed for: viral infection, rhinitis and sinusitis, otitis media.

Otrivin Baby

2 drops are instilled into the nasal sinuses cleared of mucus, the time between instillations does not exceed 6 hours. The medication is used for no more than 6 days (so as not to be addictive).

Occasionally, the medication provokes dryness in the throat, headache, itching in the nose.

Instillation is prohibited when kidney failure, liver or heart disease, diabetes mellitus.

"Grippferon"

It is prescribed for all forms of colds and acute respiratory infections, does not dry out the nasal mucosa. It has anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

Grippferon

Enter 2 drops into a previously cleaned nose, the interval between instillations is 10 hours. It is forbidden to use the medication for more than 6 days.

Occasionally, the drug provokes allergic rash.

Drops are contraindicated in children with personal intolerance to the components of the drug, in case of any allergic diseases.

"Aquamaris"

The medicine is made on the basis of sea water. Contributes to the normalization of the nasal mucosa and the rapid thinning of mucus. Destroys harmful bacteria.

Aquamaris

2 drops are administered, the interval between instillations is 6 hours.

Occasionally, drops can provoke an allergic reaction.

It is forbidden to use the medication for children under one year old, with personal intolerance to the components.

Nose drops for children over 6 years old

At preschool age, it is worth giving preference to the appropriate drops for the nose, so as not to use funds for babies in a larger volume.

"Vibrocil": nasal drops for children

Drops from nasal congestion (for children) instantly minimize swelling, restore the nasal mucosa.
Vibrocil

Enter 2 drops into a pre-cleansed nose, morning and evening. Not addictive, used 10 - 14 days.

Sometimes there is a headache, insomnia, nausea.

It is forbidden to use the medication for heart disease, personal intolerance, diabetes.

"Pinosol"

Pinosol

It is prescribed for any form of rhinitis and chronic rhinitis.

2 drops are administered, the interval between instillations is 7 hours. The drug is not used for more than a week.

Occasionally, itching appears in the nose, an increase in mucosal edema, and an allergic rash.

It is forbidden to use children under one year old, with personal intolerance to the components.

"Snoop"

In the shortest possible time, it relieves congestion, moisturizes the mucous membrane. The drug has an instant effect.

Snoop - drops from nasal congestion for children

Children are allowed to use the drug with a solution of 0.1%, the interval between instillations is 8 hours. Do not use for more than a week.

Sometimes there may be dryness or irritation in the nose, provoking sneezing, in rare cases, swelling of the mucous membrane.

What nose drops do children need with green snot

A green runny nose indicates a bacterial disease of the respiratory system, the causative agent of which is pathogenic cocci. Professionals do not recommend the use of vasoconstrictor drops, because green snot has a thick consistency.

In such cases, treatment is aimed at combating the causative agent of the infection and thinning the green snot. With such diseases of the respiratory system, nose rinsing with drops based on sea water is used.

Types of drops from nasal congestion (for children) with green snot:

antiseptics, used to completely wash the sinuses;
Drops with antibiotics, aimed at the destruction of harmful bacteria;
based on sea water.

Antibiotic nose drops for children: how to use

To combat green snot, antibiotics are most often prescribed, but these drugs must be taken correctly so as not to harm the children's body.

"Polydex": nasal drops for children

Polydex

The drug composition includes 2 types of antibiotics (neomecin and polymyxin), which have a strong anti-inflammatory effect.

Indications:

green or yellow mucus;
sinusitis or sinusitis;
inflammation of the respiratory system for more than 10 days;
prolonged runny nose, in which drops with a vasoconstrictive effect do not help.

Drop by drop into the cleaned nasal sinuses, the interval between instillations is 6-7 hours. Apply no more than a week.

Occasionally there is an allergic rash, dryness in the nose, provoking sneezing.

Nose drops "Isofra" for children

Antibacterial drops contain the antibiotic framecitin, which reduces the reproduction of viruses and destroys bacteria. The drug is practically not absorbed into the blood.

Indications:

damage to the nasal mucosa by microbes;
chronic rhinitis and sinusitis;
any kind of congestion.

Drop by drop into the cleaned sinuses, the interval between instillations is 6 hours. Apply no more than a week.

Occasionally, an allergic rash appears, irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Complicated nose drops for children: instructions for use

Often, for the treatment of a cold, the doctor prescribes complex drops- they are made in a pharmacy by prescription.

"Sialor" for children (drops in the nose): instructions

The composition of the drug includes silver proteinate, which has a disinfecting effect (during the cold season), removes inflammation.

Sialor

Before use, the drug is prepared independently.

Open the solvent and pour into a vial.
The tablet is added to the solvent.
Shake the contents thoroughly until the tablet is completely dissolved.
Drops become dark brown.
The storage period does not exceed 1 month. in a refrigerator.

Application:

Drops "Sialor" from congestion can be administered to children from the first days of life. Before instillation into the nose, it is recommended to do a sensitivity test. To do this, a small amount of the drug is dripped onto the delicate areas of the child's skin (for example: the elbow bend), if a rash does not appear, it can be used.
Cleanse the nose first.
3 drops are administered, the interval between instillations is 6 hours.
Infants are recommended to enter drop by drop.
The medication is not used for more than 7 days.

Has no side effects. Occasionally there is a slight irritation in the nose provoking sneezing.

Protargol for children (drops in the nose): instructions

The composition of the drug includes silver proteinate. Due to this, the drops have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Drops not available in free sale, because they have a short shelf life. They are prepared to order in pharmacies.

Purpose: for rhinitis, otitis, pharyngitis.

Application: children under one year are administered drop by drop, older than a year the dosage increases to 2 drops (the concentration of the solution does not exceed 5%), the interval between instillations is 8-10 hours. It is forbidden to use drops for more than 8 days.

Occasionally may appear: headache, drowsiness, nausea, irritation of the nasal mucosa, weakness.

Inexpensive nose drops for children: a list

For children, you can choose inexpensive drops that will effectively cope with nasal congestion.

Name	Brief description of the drug	Approximate cost
Sanorin	Temporarily eliminate congestion and dry the mucosa. Not used for more than 5 days. There are no contraindications for use in infants	From 130 rub.
Naphthyzin	Contribute to vasoconstriction and minimize swelling of the nasal mucosa. Enter 1 drop, the interval between instillation is 6 hours. Do not use for more than 7 days. Use with caution in children under one year of age	From 40 rub.
Aqualor	Contains a solution of sea water. Drops are suitable for babies. Relieve sinus inflammation	From 130 rub.
Galazolin	Relieves nasal congestion and minimizes swelling. For children, 0.5% drops are prescribed. 2 drops are administered, the interval between instillations is 7 hours. Do not use for more than 7 days	From 50 rub.
Xylometazoline	Minimize swelling of the nasal mucosa. Children under 5 years of age are not allowed to use. 2 drops are instilled, the interval between instillations is 7 hours.	From 70 rub.
salin	Minimize swelling of the mucosa and relieve inflammation. Enter 2 drops 3 times a day	From 110 rubles.
Vibrocil	The peculiarity of such drops is long-term use without addiction (10 days).	From 210 rub.

Assign drug treatment should specialists depending on the type of rhinitis.

Drops from nasal congestion for children should be selected taking into account the age of the child and the problem being solved. It is best to consult a specialist to receive competent therapy.

Video clips about drops from nasal congestion

Video review of drops from nasal congestion for children and adults:

Good drops for children from a year:

The pharmacological market is replete with all kinds of nose drops and nasal sprays. It is beyond the power of a person who is far from medicine and pharmacology to immediately understand this diversity. We hasten to help you - distinguish the following types drops / sprays for the nose, depending on the purpose:

narrowing vessels with a cold;
saline, intended for washing the nose;
antiseptic, causing the death of infections;
antibiotic-containing for the treatment of advanced rhinitis, otitis media, sinusitis, adenoids, etc.;
improving immunity, fighting acute respiratory infections and used for their prevention;
directed against allergies, conditionally subdivided into hormonal and non-hormonal agents;
plant-based, for patients who prefer to avoid "chemistry";
complex, having two or more components.

user reviews;
expert opinions;
the cost and effectiveness of the drug.

There are contraindications. Check with your doctor.

The best nose drops for a cold

Runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by secretions of mucus and pus, as well as sneezing. One of the first measures to resist a runny nose is recognized by most users as nasal drops. The products below are in demand, and their effectiveness is confirmed by doctors and pharmacists.

3 Sialor Protargol

Astringent effect with a pronounced protective and antiseptic effect
Country Russia
Average price: 230 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7

Spray for nasal use Sialor Protargol is prescribed for the common cold, rhinitis and otitis, as it has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and astringent effect. Distinctive feature drug - inclusion in the composition of silver proteinate (protargol), which ensures the high effectiveness of the drug in the treatment and prevention of diseases.

Nasal spray is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug. A big minus, according to user reviews, is the need for self-preparation of the solution by dissolving the tablet. However, in reality, this is not difficult, and the instructions describe in detail the process of preparing an antiseptic composition.

2 Nazivin

The best drops for nasal congestion in adults
Country: Germany
Average price: 146 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.8

Nazivin nasal drops help to relieve swelling of the nasal cavity, reduce mucous secretions and restore nasal breathing. Indications for their use are acute respiratory infections, allergic reactions, rhinitis and otitis media.

Users prefer these drops at the first sign of a runny nose. After use, relief comes quickly, and the feeling of nasal congestion does not return soon. Patients in the reviews call the pipette convenient, and the price acceptable. A 10 ml bottle is enough for a fairly long period, since the course of treatment is only 3-5 days.

For children under one year old, these drops are not recommended, although there is special shape issue - 0.01%. At the age of 1 to 6 years, the dosage is 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day (0.025%), and over 6 years and adults 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day (0.05%).

1 Isofra

Best Antibiotic Nasal Spray
Country: France
Average price: 286 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.9

The most popular antibiotic spray for a runny nose is Isofra. This can be said with certainty based on a survey of users. This prescription drug is for children 1 year of age and older and adults. The tool has a pronounced bactericidal effect.

Spray is prescribed in the composition combination therapy with otitis, sinusitis, runny nose and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract - rhinitis, sinusitis, nasopharyngitis, etc. In contraindications, with the exception of children of the first year of life, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug appears. The dosage implies a 7-day course of 1 injection of the drug. Children need 2-3 times a day, adults - 3-4 times a day.

The reviews mention local effects on bacteria, quick help with congestion, runny nose and even with advanced sinusitis. Addiction is possible, therefore, without a doctor's prescription, the spray is not acceptable.

The best nose drops for allergies

Allergies are seasonal, then you can prepare for it, at least morally, or maybe take you by surprise. With rhinitis of allergic etiology, inflammation of the nasal mucosa develops, which is accompanied by swelling and copious mucus. Habitual vasoconstrictor drops in this case are not effective. Hormonal and non-hormonal nasal drops and sprays come to the rescue.

3 Afrin Clear Sea

The best volume. Does not irritate sensitive mucous membranes, universal orientation
Country: USA
Average price: 225 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7

Afrin nasal spray is available in a large volume of 75 ml. This drug has a universal focus - suitable for daily care behind the nasal cavity, used in time of viral and bacterial diseases, facilitates nasal breathing. Doctors recommend it natural remedy with a runny nose and nasal congestion, allergies and otitis media.

Users confirm that after use, nasal congestion noticeably decreases, breathing becomes easier. The tool qualitatively cleanses the mucous membrane, eliminating secretions, removing allergens, viruses and bacteria. It also protects against colds and allergic diseases acting as a preventive measure.

A powerful jet seems to some to be a disadvantage, while the vast majority of patients noted the safety of the spray. It is suitable even for those who are familiar with sensitive mucous membranes firsthand.

2 Tizin Alergi

High performance in the fight against seasonal and year-round rhinitis
Country Russia
Average price: 366 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.8

The drug Tizin Allergy, as the name implies, is intended to relieve allergy symptoms. In fact, these nasal drops, in addition to allergic reactions, are also highly effective for the common cold and otitis media. Nose drops are considered a quality measure in the fightwith seasonal and year-round rhinitis with allergic etiology - reduce discharge from the nasal cavity, relieve sneezing, relieve itching in the nose.

Among the contraindications are the period of pregnancy, children under six years of age, as well as hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Users include over-the-counter, ease of use, speed of facilitating well-being to the pluses. Reviews call it overpriced. Some complain about the short duration of the result.

1 Vibrocil

Soft impact. The best rate of relief of allergy symptoms
Country Russia
Average price: 270 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.9

Vibrocil nose drops for children and adults are highly effective antihistamine. These nasal drops, due to the vasoconstrictive effect, have found application in the fight against allergies, runny nose and otitis media. Contraindication is individual intolerance, pregnancy, as well as a period of less than two weeks from the end of the intake. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (antidepressants).

Users in the reviews among the advantages indicate the softness of the impact, the high speed of removing unpleasant allergic symptoms, nice smell and no side effects. The bottle has a volume of 15 ml. A convenient pipette reduces consumption and helps to accurately determine the dosage.

Doctors recommend thoroughly cleaning the nasal cavity before instillation. Scheme of admission 3-4 times a day: children under one year should - 1 drop; from 1 to 6 years - 1-2 drops; children over 6 years old and adults - 3-4 drops.

The best vasoconstrictor nasal drops

Nose drops, which have a vasoconstrictive effect, are highly effective for congestion. After their application, a decrease in swelling and a decrease in mucous secretions are observed. Doctors warn that their use should not exceed 5-7 days. If during this time there is no improvement in well-being, you should immediately contact a specialist.

3 Snoop

The best spray for easier nasal breathing
Country: Germany
Average price: 130 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7

Snoop nasal spray is one of the most effective vasoconstrictors. The drug eliminates puffiness, fights hyperemia, helps restore patency. Users note the high speed of relief of nasal breathing, as well as the duration of action. In the reviews, they notice an increased volume of the bottle - 15 ml.

Indications for the use of the spray are acute respiratory infections, runny nose, allergic rhinitis, otitis media, sinusitis and other ENT diseases. A significant drawback is an extensive list of contraindications, including pregnancy, children under six years of age, atherosclerosis, glaucoma, tachycardia. With caution, doctors allow the use of the drug during lactation and diabetes.

The dosage is the same - 1 spray from 1 to 3 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed a week.

2 Sanorin with eucalyptus oil

Do not dry mucous. Comfortable use
Country: Israel
Average price: 146 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.8

Vasoconstrictive nasal drops Sanorin quickly relieve the symptoms of a runny nose and nasal congestion. Facilitate nasal breathing with rhinitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, etc. - in a word, they are highly in demand in ENT practice. Long-term use reduces the effectiveness of the drops, and therefore, after a week of use, a break is made without fail.

The exact dosage is determined by the attending physician and can be from 1 to 3 drops in each nasal passage twice or thrice a day. Among the contraindications are individual intolerance to the components, disorders in the thyroid gland, diabetes etc. Taking the drug can cause vomiting and dizziness. For this reason, it is not recommended to resort to taking drops without consulting your doctor.

In general, users respond positively to taking the drug, noting that the drops do not dry the mucosa. The bottle seems convenient. The addition of eucalyptus oil, according to buyers, contributes to a greater effectiveness of treatment.

1 Naphthyzin

Long lasting effect. Handy pipette
Country Russia
Average price: 61 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.9

Naphthyzin nose drops are distinguished by a low price, which explains their over-popularity. Getting on the mucous membranes, the agent has an operational, pronounced and long-lasting vasoconstrictor effect. Effective for otitis and runny nose.

The reviews speak positively about the volume of 15 ml - most other drugs supply nasal drops in 10 ml vials. Customers also like a small hole in the pipette spout.

Users consider the high probability of addiction to be a serious drawback, which is confirmed by experts. Therefore, it is forbidden to use these nasal drops for a long time, and it is not recommended to refer to them without urgent need.

Drops are contraindicated for children under one year old, undesirable for pregnant and lactating women. Full list Contraindications are indicated in the instructions, which should be carefully studied before purchase. The dosage is individual.

Best nose drops for kids

Not all drops presented in the pharmacy are suitable for children. Some are forbidden for them at all, others have age restrictions, still others are allowed from birth. A careful study of the instructions and consultation with a doctor is your guarantee of effectiveness and safety.

3 Rinostop

Best price. Quick Elimination nasal congestion
Country Russia
Average price: 27 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7

Rinostop nasal drops with active ingredient xylometazoline are in demand for rhinitis, otitis, allergies and in the process of preparing for the diagnosis of nasal passages. The instructions indicate that the product is intended for children and adults. However, pay Special attention that the allowable children's age is from 2 years. Drops that are attractive in terms of price have a local vasoconstrictive effect, relieve swelling of the nasal cavity, eliminate the symptoms of nasal congestion and runny nose.

Hypersensitivity to the active substance is not the only contraindication. Please review the listing carefully before purchasing. Dosage - 1-2 drops twice a day. Users in the reviews confirm the speed of relief of nasal breathing in children and the high duration of the effect.

2 Grippferon

The best antiviral drops for children
Country Russia
Average price: 244 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.8

Nasal drops Grippferon are used with viral diseases, colds and flu. Suitable for treatment and prevention in children and adults. Thanks to the active substance, interferon has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. Users unanimously voted for these drops, as the best remedy antiviral orientation for children of the first three years of life. The reviews note as the leading advantage the ability to use the drug from birth, as well as the absence of a bitter aftertaste.

Children under the age of one year are recommended to instill at the first signs of the disease 1 drop 5 times a day, from 1 to 3 years - 2 drops 5 times a day. Buyers consider the price acceptable, but the expense is increased. With five times the use of the package is enough for a short period. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the components.

1 Aqua Maris for children

The best nasal drops during pregnancy and for children from birth
Country: Croatia
Average price: 127 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.9

Aqua Maris are popular salt drops designed to rinse the nose of babies from birth. Hygiene procedures for newborns include cleansing the nasal cavity at least twice a day. Doctors emphasize that congestion can cause bad sleep, loss of appetite and malaise. Therefore, you should not neglect such manipulation.

Safe composition is the main advantage: sea water, natural trace elements, purified water. Thanks to instillation, it is possible wash away dust, remove allergens, reduce inflammation. A remedy is used for otitis, runny nose, flu, colds and the prevention of these diseases. Contraindication is individual intolerance.

Users in the reviews consider the consumption acceptable, taking into account the price, the volume of the bottle and the frequency of use. An additional plus is that they can be used during pregnancy, as they are completely safe.

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Unfortunately, in children, this particular area is very sensitive to external stimuli due to weak immunity.

A runny nose in a child may appear for different reasons , starting with banal dust and ending with a viral infection.

Parents choose different ways dealing with the common cold in children , and we will consider the most effective of them today.

Treatment of a runny nose for children with the best folk remedies

First of all, it is necessary to understand the reason why a runny nose appears. This is swelling of the nasal mucosa, as a result of which a more abundant secretion of mucus begins.

Most pharmaceutical preparations do not cure a runny nose, but only help relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa. Many of them are addictive, and therefore you can use them no more than 5-6 times. And if the dose is exceeded, there is a great danger of poisoning. Understanding this, many parents choose exactly folk methods .

Let's try to describe some of them.

Folk remedies for the common cold for children

Review of the best cold medicines for children

If folk ways are not suitable for one reason or another, and you still have to resort to medication methods, then the issue of selecting drops for treating a baby should be approached with great responsibility . Not all of them are the same, and not all of them can help. It all depends on the nature of the appearance of a runny nose.

Pharmacy remedies for the common cold for children

The modern pharmaceutical industry will distinguish the main five types of nasal drops . Let's try to figure them out.

Vasoconstrictor drops

The principle of action of such drugs is based on the narrowing of blood vessels under the nasal mucosa, which, in turn, leads to to relieve swelling and reduce mucus secretion.
Such drugs do not cure, but only have a temporary effect. It lasts no more than 40 minutes, maximum - an hour .
When using such drops, it is worth remembering a rather impressive list side effects such as high blood or eye pressure or even hypertension.
Also, they can not be used for more than seven days, as they cause the opposite effect. With prolonged and frequent use, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs.

Main active ingredients vasoconstrictor drops for the nose are oxymetazoline, xylometazoline and naphazoline.

Moisturizing drops

The principle of operation of moisturizing drops is based on washing the nasal mucosa , cleaning it of mucus and bacteria with a mild saline solution.
But the effect of using such drops can only be seen in a few days , since the drug has a non-systemic effect.
They include or purified sea water, or classic brine .
At complex diseases moisturizing drops are not used as the main drug. They must always go in complex with other medicines.
But the undoubted advantage can be considered no contraindications and side effects all moisturizing drops.

The most commonly used drops are "Salin", "AquaMaris", "Akvalor", "Physiomer".

It is worth noting that for children of any age moisturizing drops are absolutely harmless, since sea water is useful, and everyone knows this.

Antiviral drops

Operating principle antiviral drops aimed at virus suppression that develop in the nasal cavity and on the mucous membrane.
They always include interferon . This substance is produced by the human body during viral attacks - as a defense against them. Thanks to this, antiviral drops can save you from a runny nose in just a couple of days.
But there is also a small detail. All of them effective in the early stages of the disease . When the runny nose has already played out with full force, their healing effect will no longer be enough to alleviate the suffering of the patient.
They can be considered an advantage complete security . They can even treat infants.

In pharmacies, you will be offered to use such drugs - "Grippferon" or "Nazoferon".

Phytodrops

The principle of operation of phytodrops is based on neutralization of viruses and infections in the nasal cavity and on the mucous membrane with essential oils obtained from a variety of plants.
They do not relieve the common cold, not recommended for children under three years of age.
It is also worth remembering that essential oils are the basis of such drops, which means that allergy is possible.

In pharmacies you can buy the most famous of them under the name " Pinosol", "Glycyrfit" and "Valohep".

Combined drops

Combined drops are good because, thanks to a properly selected and mixed set of substances, they fight against a runny nose more effective than all the rest. Because they have an impact in several directions at once.
They often include antibiotics .

One of the most popular drugs counts "Vibrocil". Even in the pharmacy they can offer " Polydex", "Hycomycin".

But, in any case, it is worth using such a powerful weapon against a cold only if the disease has played out in earnest.

Before using pharmacy drops, especially for young children, it is better to consult a doctor!

A runny nose in children is a common symptom of a cold or an atypical reaction of the body to the penetration of an allergen into the airways. For parents, the question arises: what drops to treat a runny nose in a child so that the treatment is effective and as safe as possible? Firstly, it is important to use only products specifically designed for children, in which the concentration active ingredient lower than in similar preparations for adults. Secondly, nose drops for children should be prescribed by a pediatrician in accordance with the type of runny nose, the stage of the inflammatory process and the age of the small patient.

Children's nose drops: briefly about the main

The modern pharmacological market is too crowded with all kinds of children's nasal medicines. Say, 10 years ago, despite a more modest range of instillation solutions for babies in pharmacies, there were much fewer complications from the common cold. The problem of today's pediatrics is the abundance of medicines from the children's series of dubious quality, which are freely dispensed without a prescription. Hence the lack of effect, and the appearance of unexpected "surprises" in the form of a rash or other troubles with the health of the crumbs, and the degeneration of the common cold into a chronic condition.

Of course high effective drops from a cold for children also exist, but not every mother knows that they are not all the same in pharmacological action. For example, some only eliminate puffiness and reduce the formation of mucus, while others produce a thinning and moisturizing effect. In addition, some drops have multifaceted properties - both bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive, etc. There are separate classes of nasal preparations for children: antiviral and antihistamines for the common cold. In a word, it is easy for parents to get confused in choosing the drops from the common cold that are most suitable for the child. In the following sections of the article will be given important information about the correct approach in the selection of medicines in liquid forms, which will help prevent serious mistakes in the treatment of childhood rhinitis.

Another important point, in what form of drops is it preferable to use in childhood - in the form of a liquid for drop-by-drop administration into the nasal cavity or in the form of a spray for irrigation? Injecting liquid into the nose is categorically not recommended, especially for young children, and this is due to such reasons:

such a procedure can lead to damage to the auditory tubes, violations of their patency, the occurrence of eustachitis;
aerosol spray produced under pressure often leads to the throwing of infected mucus along with the liquid into the middle ear, which is dangerous for the appearance of inflammation in it;
a great threat of the development of pathogenesis in the organs of hearing, otitis media and eustachitis, due to irrigation of the nose under pressure, is present in infants of the first year of life, since the dimensions of the connecting ENT pathways are too short;
small children cannot take a sharp breath through the nose, which is most often required by treatment with sprays.

As you can understand, it is better for babies to drip the healing liquid into the nose with a simple pipette.

Many manufacturers have taken care of the convenience of introducing drops to the baby in advance, equipping them with measured pipettes. But what if a remedy that is extremely necessary to use for a certain type of runny nose, but it is sold exclusively in a spray bottle? Indeed, quite often they produce drugs with a spray nozzle. And that's not a problem. From almost all nasal bottles, you can remove the nozzle without much difficulty by gently unscrewing it. Thus, access to the treatment solution is freed, and it can be taken in doses with a pipette. Be sure to consult your doctor about the rate of one therapeutic dose and the frequency of instillation of this medication.

The most important thing to remember is that a child who has symptoms of a runny nose for more than 1 week requires an urgent examination by a doctor and special treatment. lingering runny nose indicates a weak defense mechanism of the body, which can not cope with the focus in the nose, and the latter gave progression. In this case, in order to prevent the occurrence of serious complications, a special therapeutic approach is needed with the appointment of drops in accordance with the developed pathogenesis.

Important information! Many newborns in the first 3-4 months of life often develop a runny nose, which is not pathological and does not require treatment. This phenomenon is part of a physiological process.

In a similar way respiratory organs undergo adaptation to a new way of breathing in an unusual environment before birth. It is easy to distinguish the physiological type of rhinitis from the infectious type: in a baby, mucous secretions are not abundant, transparent, colorless and liquid; the appetite of the crumbs is normal, and the general state of health is not disturbed. Treatment is not required, but it is important to create comfortable air in the room during such a runny nose so that the nasal mucosa does not dry out.

It should be noted that each case of a runny nose in a child is unique: in certain forms, an urgent appointment of certain liquid medicinal substances is required, and sometimes acute rhinitis, in particular viral etiology, it is advisable not to treat, so as not to interfere with the natural attack of antibodies on infectious antigens. Consider the main recommendations for choosing nasal drops for children suffering from a runny nose of various origins.
When a child is infected with an acute respiratory infection accompanied by a runny nose with profuse flow from the nose and severe swelling, which blocked the airways, only symptomatic treatment is recommended with vasoconstrictor drops, but especially in case emergency. Thanks to them quick effect the swelling will be removed, and the mucus will be much less reproduced. Around day 4, it may be necessary to use bactericidal drops, this should be agreed with the doctor. Compositions for intranasal use with antiviral activity and immunostimulatory action, for example, Grippferon, do not have an evidence base regarding their ability to treat the common cold.
Runny nose, which is associated with bacterial pathogenesis, is manifested by the release of thick greenish mucus, in severe cases- along with pus. A child with similar symptoms should be treated only under the supervision of a pediatric otolaryngologist. Experts recommend cleaning the nasal passages from stagnant exudate with solutions based on sea water and drops with moisturizing properties. This will help loosen thick snot and make it easier to get out. With progressive bacterial activity, if there is a reason, a bactericidal solution with an antibiotic may be prescribed, but this extreme case rarely used in pediatric practice.
At allergic rhinitis First of all, you need to save the child from contact with the allergen. Treatment of this type the common cold involves the use of drops, which contain a substance that inhibits the reproduction of histamine. The second treatment option is irrigation of the nasal cavity with a product that ensures the creation of a protective film on the mucous tissues of the nose that protects against exposure to a foreign irritant.
Runny nose in children of each variety always needs moisturizing of the nasal mucosa in order to prevent the appearance of dryness, crusts, and the formation of painful sores in the nasal cavity. For these purposes, it is advisable to bury the child with special solutions that have moisturizing properties. In addition, they also have the effect of thinning the mucus, making it easier to extract. Overdried nasal membranes become inflamed and slow down the rate of recovery, so make sure that this does not happen.
With a runny nose, the child has crusts in the nose - a sign of overdried mucous membrane, which can provoke painful wounds on it. To help the mucosa recover and get rid of atrophic phenomena, children are prescribed drops with oil composition 2-3 times a day. It is forbidden to use oil drops regularly during a runny nose that annoys the child. The use of such solutions requires a special approach, different from instillation with common drops for children.

Important information! Specialists focus on the choice of nasal drops for children, the therapeutic component of which is not dissolved in water, but in a hydrophilic polymer mixture. It has been proven that water medicines have an instant and short-term effect, while quickly entering the bloodstream, from which the risk of adverse reactions from them is quite high.

When an ethylene glycol polymer is taken as a solvent, the active compounds of the drug component act gradually and retain therapeutic effect for a long time, but most importantly, they are mostly not absorbed into the blood, which makes the use of such drops from the common cold for a child as safe as possible.

Method "We dig into the child's nose correctly"

Instillation of nasal passages in children, in principle, has a similar tactic as in adults. So, how to properly drip a child’s nose so that the solution gets where it needs to go and has the most therapeutic effect on the inflamed nasal mucosa?

Clearing the nose of mucus. The first thing to do is to clear the nasal cavity from mucous accumulations. It is advisable not only to blow the child's nose before instillation, in the case of infants, to draw out the snot with a small syringe or aspirator, but first rinse the nose with a salt solution. This is done simply: a couple of drops of saline are instilled into each nostril of the child, then after 3 minutes the snot is removed. Now nothing prevents the production of a therapeutic effect, so after such a “cleansing” you can start dripping the main medicine into the nose.
Paying attention to droplet temperature. Many drops are stored in a cold place, besides, you could just buy them, bringing them from the cold. Never give cold intranasal preparations to a child, first warm them up to room temperature and then carry out the procedure.
Correct introduction of drops into the nasal passages. It is important here that the child's head is slightly tilted back. To drip the baby, he must be in the supine position, and for a convenient head position, it must be fixed by the forehead. Older children can be instilled when they are sitting or standing. Turning the head to the right, we drip into the right nostril. Clamp the wing of the nose for 40-60 seconds of the treated nasal passage, pressing the head to the shoulder. After the time has elapsed, turn the head to the other side. By analogy, we drip into the left nostril. If you do not follow this technique, medicinal composition immediately flows into the nasopharynx, without affecting important areas of the mucous membrane.
Supervision of children during the procedure is required! Parents are required to supervise the introduction of drops if the child does it himself, especially at the age of 7-14 years. The fact is that children do not fully realize the full responsibility of the procedure, therefore they can inject a larger amount of medicinal liquid into the nose or drip more often than it should be, which is dangerous by the appearance of drug dependence and side effects. Remember that many drops, especially those with vasoconstrictive properties, often lead to such serious consequences if you deviate from the instructions. For young children and preschoolers, instillation is carried out only by an adult.

Note that irrigation of the nasal cavity with sprays is carried out exclusively while standing or sitting, without tilting the head back, as is the case with drops.

Varieties of drops from the common cold in children with examples

Nasal appointment liquid forms- These are drops and sprays designed to treat the common cold. We will tell you what means are allowed to be used in childhood. But this does not mean at all that any solutions can be dripped to the child indiscriminately. Inflammations localized inside the nose, in each case, need their own therapy. Drawing up an algorithm for caring for a sick child is done either by an ENT doctor or a pediatrician, in accordance with the existing diagnosis, stage of pathology, age and general condition the health of the young patient, but not the parents.

We repeat, the discharge of snot from the nose is associated with various inflammatory processes: viral, bacterial, allergic, purulent-infectious. Each type of pathogenesis has its own system of therapeutic measures, on which the effectiveness of treatment, the speed of recovery directly depend child's body from illness, prevention of complications. Independently understand the etiology of the common cold in children without visiting a doctor and passing laboratory tests is often quite difficult, especially in the early stages of its manifestation. Therefore, to use any remedy at random, without determining the cause of rhinitis, it is risky to degenerate the pathology into a protracted form and other troubles if the pharmacology of the drops is incompatible with the essence of the disease.

Drops with moisturizing properties

nasal products based on saline solutions;
oil-based nasal preparations.

Consider both types of drops: when and how to use them, and give examples of the names of drugs for each type of drug.

Moisturizing drops based on saline solutions

Drops with moisturizing properties based on saline are not only absolutely safe to be treated at any age, including infancy, but also very useful from the first to the last day of the disease. Healing liquid with a salt component is a source of moisture and trace elements for the mucous membranes, preventing the formation of irritation and the formation of crusts in the child's nose. And this is not the only plus, drops based on salt (table, sea) perfectly cleanse the nasal cavity, as they contribute well to thinning the high-viscosity secretion and easily releasing the nose from obsessive snot.

As the most budgetary solution, and, no worse in terms of pharmacological efficiency criteria, you can use a simple saline solution of sodium chloride at a concentration of 0.9%. It is sold at every pharmacy for mere pennies. It is dripped with a pipette into the nasal passages, as often as possible (4-5 times a day). Dosage for one procedure - 2-3 drops in each hole. Sodium chloride from a pharmacy may well be replaced by ordinary kitchen salt: it is in the amount of 1 tsp. combined with 1 liter of warm water (boiled).

The following products are much more expensive, although they are identical in effectiveness. isotonic solution, This:

Aquamaris;
Salin;
Marimer;
Humer etc.

They are available in various interpretations for different ages. For babies up to 1 year old, children of the early and preschool period - in the form of intranasal drops, for younger schoolchildren and older - in the form of a spray for irrigating the nasal cavity.

Oil drops for moisturizing

There is another type of drops - drops in the form of an oily substance. They are not allowed to be used in the absence of severe symptoms dryness on the mucous membranes. This is explained by the fact that such compounds can adversely affect the activity of ciliated cells of the mucosa and their cilia, which will lead to inhibition of the functions of the mucociliary apparatus and, as a result, to the progression of pathogenesis.

The main rule is: oil drops for children are used only in the presence of dryness and crusty formations in the nose, and only with the permission of the pediatrician. All products with an oil base contribute to the restoration of moisture, the removal of inflammation, and the regeneration of damaged tissues. The use, especially at an early age, of multicomponent formulations in abundance should be avoided. plant extracts and essential oils. A similar range of specific substances is a highly allergenic mixture for young children. It is preferable to choose natural mono-remedies, for example:

100% olive oil;
natural peach oil;
natural apricot kernel oil;
vaseline oil, etc.

From pharmacy nasal oil drops, children are usually prescribed drugs such as:

- it is not allowed to apply to a child who is under 3 years old;
eucacept- the restriction, according to the instructions, is the age of up to 2 years;
Pinovit- contraindicated in children under the age of two, in addition, the instructions warn of the danger of use in children due to the ability of the drug to provoke bronchospasm.

The above funds are dripped into the nose, strictly observing the dosage: no more than 2 drops in each nasal opening to protect the child from oil entering the lower respiratory section. Babies can carry out the moisturizing instillation procedure only with one of the natural oils - 1 drop in the nose. The frequency of daily use of oil drops, including natural oils, for all age groups is 3 times a day. The maximum course is 1 week.

Drops with vasoconstrictive properties

Medications made with vasoconstrictor active substances are recommended to eliminate swelling in the nose. In medicine, they are called anticongestants or decongestants. Once in the nasal cavity, the drops act on the dilated vessels, which caused congestion, and instantly narrow them to a normal state, as a result of which the swelling subsides, the nose breathes again.

Remember that a similar series of drugs in childhood is used only as needed.

Such drops more often than other nasal remedies cause side reactions, and drug dependence is of particular danger - the addiction of small vessels that penetrate the nasal cavity to the active substance. As a result, the mucous membranes will be swollen at any time, even when full health child, until they get a vasoconstrictor solution. Therefore, when using an anticongestant to a child, do not drip it for more than 5 days.

The duration of exposure to children's drops with a vasoconstrictive effect is different and varies in the range of 4-12 hours. The duration of the effect is biologically influenced active composition. Drops with oxymetazoline have the most prolonged action, these are:

Nazol Baby;
Nazol Kids;
Nazivin drops (0.025%);
Rinazolin (babies - 0.1%, from 1 year to 6 years - 0.25%).

It is appropriate to drip them to a child before a night's sleep, so that the baby at the time of rest is not disturbed by a stuffy nose.

During the day, you should refrain from using any drops with a decongestant effect. If the baby's nasal breathing is severely blocked by edema, in such cases the doctor may recommend a vasoconstrictor solution, but not for repeated use.

In pediatrics, to eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose (severe swelling, copious mucous secretions), vasoconstrictor drops are also recommended, which include xylometazoline or naphazoline. After instillation, they act instantly, but the effect is less long-lasting (4-6 hours) than from products with oxymetazoline. Here are examples of nasal drops based on xylometazoline, designed specifically for children:

Otrivin Baby- it is used at a concentration of 0.05% active substance if the baby is less than 6 years old, and at a concentration of 0.1 is used for children from 6 years of age and older;

xylene- the drug is allowed only for children who have reached the age of six;

For the nose(drops) - the product is available for children in drops (0.05% and 0.1%), products with a lower percentage of anticongestive substances are suitable for infants from 3 months of age.

Preparations based on naphazoline are strictly not recommended by experts not only for young children, but even for adults, because of the impressive list of serious side effects. Previously adolescence such means are prohibited for use. The most unsafe is Naphthyzin, it is generally better to refuse it. Sanorin is considered the most benign, since the drug is enriched with auxiliary components - vaseline and eulyptus oils, due to which the risk of side effects from naphazoline is reduced. Please note that for children who are 2 years old and older, Sanorin is prescribed only in the form of children's drops - 0.05%.

When is it necessary to instill vasoconstrictor drops?

The anticongestive action of the drops is used to a limited extent in childhood - in especially complex manifestations of the common cold. Allowed to drip vasoconstrictors in the child's nose if:

nasal breathing is completely blocked, and the baby can neither inhale nor exhale through the nose at all;
it is difficult for the child to breathe through the nose, while body heat is observed - the body temperature indicator crossed the “38” mark on the thermometer;
against the background of a runny nose, inflammation occurred in the ear, accompanied by pain and congestion;
a small child feels a lack of air due to the fact that the respiratory act is done mainly through the mouth.

Antiallergic drops for children

The allergic nature of the runny nose, from which the child periodically suffers, is treated with predominantly nasal preparations with an antihistamine effect. Children need supervision and control by a pediatric allergist and immunologist. Specialists usually prescribe such drops from rhinorrhea associated with hypersensitivity of the child's respiratory apparatus to exogenous allergens:

Sanorin Analergin.

Also a common antihistamine in pediatrics that can be given to a child from 6 months is Zyrtec, but it must be taken orally.

Zyrtec(these are drops for oral administration) - from the age of six months to 2 years, 5 drops of the solution are prescribed once a day, for a child from 2 years to 6 years - 5 drops twice a day, after 6 years the maximum dosage is 10 drops of Zirtek 2 times a day day.

The above agents inhibit the synthesis of histamine, which provides the child effective disposal from painful runny nose, itching, sneezing, lacrimation, nasal congestion. In addition to the antihistamine substance, Vibrocil and Sanorin Analergin include an anticongestant - a vasoconstrictor component. Therefore, it is not allowed to use these drops for a long time, a maximum of 5 days of continuous use is allowed.

Instead of antihistamine drops, the doctor may prescribe a good drug that will form a special protective covering- an enveloping film that protects against approaching the vulnerable intranasal integument of the irritant. The only thing is that they are produced exclusively in the form of sprays and provide for irrigation of the nasal cavity, but not instillation, due to which, in fact, an enveloping effect is created. Children are prescribed the following spray formulations to protect the mucosa from allergens:

Nazawal Plus.

The next series of antiallergic drops for children is presented medications containing a substance called cromoglycic acid. It is endowed with membrane-stabilizing properties. Thus, under the influence given substance degranulation is inhibited mast cells and, accordingly, blocking the release of histamine. The following drops with cromoglycic acid are good in terms of treating children from allergic rhinitis:

Cromoglin;
Cromosol;
Kromoheksal.

Each antiallergic drug against a runny nose in a child provoked by allergens is prescribed strictly on the recommendation of a doctor.

Need to know! Respiratory allergy in infancy is uncommon for given period life. An exceptional rarity is the appearance of atopic rhinitis in the early years of the child - up to 2-3 years.

As for a separate line of drugs for nasal use, namely, hormone-containing solutions, they are not prescribed for children. In particular severe manifestation allergic rhinitis in a child (over 6 years old), which is very rare, doctors, with extreme caution, after weighing all the pros and cons, recommend nasal remedies with corticosteroids (hormones), such as:

Aldecin (spray);

Nasobek (spray);

Baconase (spray).

Important information! Some unfortunate doctors prescribe intranasal irrigation of the nasal cavity with hormone-based solutions for children with enlarged adenoids. In addition to the fact that such therapeutic measures are dangerous for the health of the child, in addition to this, they also do not make sense: sprays with hormones are in no way able to affect inflamed lymphoid formations, since they cannot penetrate the purulent-mucous coating on them.

Which doctor treats a runny nose in children and can prescribe nasal drops?

This treatment is performed by a therapist.

And finally, it’s worth reminding again to all, all caring mothers, fathers, grandparents who love so much and are infinitely worried about the health of their beloved child, do not treat a runny nose to a child on your own! You may not need treatment at all, but you will once again expose the young body to the effects of far unsafe drugs, even in children's concentrations. Only the doctor knows what kind of therapy and with what drops is needed in the case of your baby.

Extremely careful use is required for all pharmacy nasal preparations for children, with the exception of gentle and safe saline solutions. In order for the treatment to bring effective results, not cause side effects and not become the cause of the development of serious ailments, it is important to choose it correctly, and one of the pediatricians, a pediatrician, an allergist, an ENT or an immunologist, will help you with this. It all depends on the type and severity of the cold. And with such a wide range of children's nasal products, there will certainly not be any difficulties with buying the right drops that the doctor prescribed.

Self-treatment of a runny nose in infants is fraught with the development of complications, so the doctor should prescribe a course of therapy after a visual examination of the child. The main reason for the occurrence unpleasant symptom is SARS. In rare cases, a runny nose in children from 1 month to a year provokes an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses and enlarged adenoids. It is not recommended to use nose drops for newborns without first consulting a doctor, since the etiology of the common cold is different.

The child needs to drip and rinse the nose only after the diagnosis and the appointment of therapy by a pediatrician

Basic relief for nasal congestion

In the absence of temperature, nasal congestion occurs due to mucosal edema caused by allergic reaction. At an earlier age one can suspect various pathologies nasopharynx and nasal passages. If the baby is 8 months old and he plays on his own, it makes sense to examine the nose for the presence of a foreign body.

With difficulty breathing, the child’s mood worsens, he refuses food, upsets the whims of his parents and may lose weight.

A runny nose is especially dangerous for newborns, since nasal congestion leads to oxygen deficiency, which is fraught with neurological ailments. The sooner treatment is started, the faster it will decrease. possible risk for the health of a monthly baby.

First steps

Before applying drops from a cold, it is necessary to clean and moisten the nasal passages. The procedure is carried out daily to prevent nasal congestion, because dried crusts and viscous mucus can interfere with normal breathing. There are many tools on the market that make it easier for parents:

Salt solutions. The Aqualor, Aqua Maris and Salin preparations have proven themselves well (we recommend reading:). Salty liquid encourages the baby to sneeze, which is useful in the absence of the skill of blowing your nose. The rest of the solution will remove mucus when sneezing, and moisturizing will soften hardened crusts. It is useful to purchase a set of "Otrivin Baby" with disposable bottles. Inside the miniature droppers contains saline, which is good after opening for 12 hours.
Mucus suction aid. The advice of the older generation that you can suck the snot out of the nose of a newborn is a thing of the past. Comfortable aspirators with an ergonomic shape and a variety of nozzles have come to the aid of modern mothers. Maximum amount positive feedback assembled by the Otrivin Baby aspirator. Before use, it is recommended to moisten the nasal passages to improve the passage of mucus.

A special aspirator will help to completely remove mucus from the nose

You can not use a pipette, syringe or syringe to remove snot. The miniature size of the baby's nose does not allow you to correctly calculate the depth of the introduction of the agent, so any of the listed devices can cause nosebleeds.

The syringe often sticks to the mucosa, causing damage to the smallest vessels. If you accidentally blow the mucus inside, the runny nose will turn into otitis media.

An excellent prevention of nasal congestion is cool and humid air. If it is hot in the nursery, and the baby is wearing several layers of clothing, do not be surprised. constant appearance he has dried crusts in his nose. Evgeny Komarovsky recommends once to establish a comfortable temperature and air humidity, so as not to resort to the help of aspirators and saline solutions.

Runny nose treatment

This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know from me how to solve exactly your problem - ask your question. It's fast and free!

It is a completely different matter when a newborn needs a course of therapy to facilitate breathing. Do not use the medicine for adults, even if it was in home first aid kit. There are safe nasal drops for babies, designed for ages from 0 to one year.

Antiseptics

Antiseptic drops. Protargol is especially popular (we recommend reading:), due to the budget cost. Do not forget that the main component of the product is silver, which is dangerous for newborns. toxic substance can accumulate in subcutaneous layer, persisting for many years. The medicine has an individual dosage, so you need to drip it after consulting a specialist. On sale there is a 2% solution, which must be diluted to 1% if the child is less than 12 months old. Many mothers are concerned about the information that the available "Protargol" is prohibited for use by children due to toxicity, but the rivalry of pharmaceutical companies for a place in the sun should not be ruled out. It has been proven that colloidal silver is less dangerous and can replace the usual drops.
Antiseptic solutions. For moisturizing and disinfection, on the recommendation of a doctor, they are instilled into each nasal passage. For children from 1 to 12 months, Miramistin solution is usually prescribed.

Miramistin is perfect for disinfecting the nasal cavity of newborns

Vasoconstrictors

Vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed for the treatment of sinusitis and adenoids to relieve nasal congestion. In children of the first year of life, such diseases do not occur, but this does not mean that the remedy can be forgotten. Vasoconstrictor drops will not help with a cold viral nature, however, it will remove the swelling in allergic rhinitis (more in the article:). The medicine is also indispensable for otitis media, since it relieves acute ear pain. Pediatricians recommend using Vibrocil and Otrivin, which have a mild effect on the mucous membrane and do not dry it.

If the funds do not help within 5 days, you should consult a doctor. He will appreciate physical state child and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Specialized funds

There are a number of medicines that are used for a runny nose caused by a specific cause:

Immunomodulators. Effective for viral rhinitis. They not only get rid of mucus, but also strengthen the body's defenses. The sooner you start dripping such medicine to your baby, the easier it will be for a cold to pass. For babies, drops of "Derinat" are prescribed in a diluted form (we recommend reading:). An immediate improvement should not be expected, since the effect is noticeable after 4 days of treatment. Opinions on the use of the drug are very controversial, and some pediatricians consider the drops to be a psychological placebo for caring mothers.
Antiviral. If the infection has struck the baby for a long time, and the runny nose does not go away, antiviral drops with interferon are used. They are a good prevention of complications and block the attacks of the virus.
Antibacterial. IN medical practice Drops with antibiotics are actively used, but only for certain indications. If the child has purulent mucus, and the snot becomes thick, green or yellow, you can suspect bacterial infection(We recommend reading:). Bakposev can confirm or refute the diagnosis. Isofra drops are prescribed, which are contraindicated in children under 2 years of age.
Homeopathic. Such nasal drops for children up to a year relieve both allergic edema and viral inflammation. The medicine is indispensable for the prevention of colds and in the acute course of SARS. For babies, it is better to purchase Euphorbium Compositum.
Symptomatic. With an allergic rhinitis, drops alone are not enough, since drug treatment is usually powerless. Only the symptoms are removed, and the cause of the disease should be looked for more carefully. You may have to reconsider the diet, change hygiene products or refuse washing powder.

It is irresponsible to use antibiotics so that the disease recedes faster, or to use eye preparations for the treatment of the common cold. Not suitable for this purpose and injectable medicines, which were "successfully" at hand. Under a strict ban drugs based on streptomycin.

Traditional medicine recipes

It is possible to treat a runny nose in children from the first month of life using the centuries-old knowledge of their ancestors. Folk remedies are easy to prepare and affordable, but do not forget that any of them can harm the baby. Young mothers often hear advice from grandmothers that rhinitis is successfully treated with breast milk and cannot come up with better drops for a 3-month-old baby than his natural food. Modern pediatricians consider such recommendations to be a relic of the past and forbid such dangerous experiments to be carried out on babies.

There are situations when nasal congestion in a baby does not require intervention at all, since it is caused by physiological characteristics. If the baby is worried about a runny nose, folk recipes will come in very handy:

Dissolve ½ teaspoon of sea salt in 200 ml of warm boiled water. Moisten the nasal passages with the resulting solution, instilling 3-4 drops every 4 hours.
Squeeze juice from onion or garlic. Dilute it warm boiled water in a ratio of 1:25.
The best natural drops for a cold for children from a year old are. For treatment is suitable plant over 3 years old. Before use, it is advisable not to water the flower for a week.
A decoction of oak bark is known for its vasoconstrictive properties, which should be used in tandem with a decoction of chamomile. First, the nose is instilled with chamomile solution, and then oak decoction is used.

You should not get involved in self-medication, so as not to harm the health of the baby. Popular wisdom has long been replaced by modern antiviral drugs (for more details, see the article:). Pediatricians do not approve of treatment with beetroot or carrot juice, and also do not advise the use of aloe juice, Kalanchoe or propolis. Internet resources are full of this kind of information, but folk recipes often end in serious allergies.

Use of Kalanchoe against the common cold justified for an adult, but a baby can develop a serious allergy

It is easier for adults to decide which drops are right for them. Children's medicines differ for a number of reasons:

narrow nasal passages in infants;
the auditory tube is short and wide, so the infection easily affects the ears;
the mucosa is sensitive and prone to bleeding.

There is a list of precautions to not harm the crumbs:

Children of the first month of life are forbidden to wash their nose. It is enough to drip 2-3 drops of the solution into each nasal passage, causing the child to sneeze. Slime will come out naturally. There is a high risk that when inhaling, the baby will swallow a large amount of liquid, causing laryngospasm.
You need to use only saline solution, not water (we recommend reading:). Buy it or make it at home - it's up to the parents. For self-cooking, the proportion is observed: for 1 liter of boiled water, take 1 teaspoon of sea salt. A concentrated solution will cause a mucosal burn.
Do not use a nasal spray as the pressurized liquid can easily enter the middle ear. Such a "journey" is fraught with laryngospasm or otitis media, so sprays are allowed for children from 3 years old.
Oil-based drops will glue the cilia on the epithelium, disrupting the cleansing functions. Inflammatory process will only get worse, going into the lower respiratory tract.
The desire to clean the baby's nose with an ordinary ear stick should be driven as far as possible. Cotton turundas, which are very easy to twist, will be safer.
In pursuit of recovery, you should not increase the dosage. How many drops the doctor prescribed - so much needs to be measured. Overdose threatens side effects, addiction and overdrying of the mucosa.
Vasoconstrictor drops should be used carefully so that allergies do not occur.
Antibacterial drops are used only as directed by a doctor.