What is the mortality rate from pneumonia? Usually it reaches a level of 8–9%. High risk deaths associated with severe course illness and untimely medical care.
Inflammation of the lungs occurs when they are affected by certain pathogenic microorganisms. Most often they penetrate the respiratory tract along with air. Sometimes the causative agent of the disease can move from other foci of inflammation in the body.
The most common pathogens that cause pneumonia are the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- legionella;
- Haemophilus influenzae.
Pneumonia often develops as a complication after past influenza or smallpox. IN in this case fungi infect the lungs.
The disease is both bacterial and. It often develops as a complication after suffering from plague, smallpox, or influenza (caused by the A/H1N1 virus).
Why do people die from pneumonia
Death from pneumonia is common. Death occurs very quickly, sometimes in just 2 days after the onset of the disease. This is due to the onset. The risk of death from pneumonia is significantly reduced if appropriate treatment is carried out in a timely manner.
The fatal outcome of pneumonia is attributed to blood poisoning. Pathogenic microorganisms that infect the lungs enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. As a result, the patient develops septic shock, which will be the reason unfavorable outcome. Despite the presence large quantities antibiotics latest generation, the likelihood of sepsis occurring with pneumonia is quite high.
Occurs when pathogens in the lungs, they release waste products into the human body. They negatively affect the functioning of all organs and systems, which leads to the following consequences:
- pressure indicators critically decrease;
- the activity of the heart is disrupted;
- Kidney filtration stops.
With the development of toxic shock, due to a critical decrease in pressure, blood circulation is disrupted, breathing stops and clinical death occurs.
The high mortality rate from pneumonia is explained by the development of an abscess. It is accompanied by the formation of limited cavities in the lungs, which are filled with pus. Characteristic sign Such a complication is the production of sputum with an unpleasant odor.
Abscess treatment can occur surgically. If the operation is not carried out in a timely manner, the cavities with pus burst, and it spreads throughout pleural cavity.
Death from pneumonia can occur due to sharp decline oxygen levels in the blood and impaired lung function. Against the background of such negative phenomena, swelling of the lung tissue develops. The patient can be saved only if artificial ventilation was performed in a timely manner.
Fatal pneumonia is quite common due to the development of fibrosis. It is accompanied by the replacement of healthy lung tissue with connective tissue. In such conditions, full implementation respiratory function impossible. With the development of fibrosis, a person feels a sharp deterioration in well-being.
At-risk groups
The risk of death from pneumonia is significantly higher in people over 60 years of age. This is due to the natural wear and tear of all organs and systems that are unable to effectively withstand negative impact pathogens of the disease. About 15% of deaths from pneumonia occur in children under 5 years of age. This is due to the imperfection of their immune, respiratory and other systems.
Young people aged 16–50 years old experience pneumonia less frequently (5–10%). Moreover, the risk of death with this disease does not exceed 1–3%. Despite these indicators, young people should not neglect to see a doctor and timely treatment pneumonia.
Which people are more likely to experience complications of pneumonia?
People suffering from the following ailments are at risk:
- alcoholism. Alcoholic drinks disrupt the functioning of the entire body, which makes it defenseless against infections;
- heart ailments - failure, defects, heart attacks;
- malfunctions of the respiratory system;
- diabetes;
- immunodeficiencies of various etiologies;
- severe renal failure;
- traumatic injury chest.
Death from pneumonia occurs more often in people who, for health reasons, observe bed rest. The risk of an unfavorable outcome against the background inflammatory disease higher in patients living in unfavorable conditions with harmful addictions.
How to prevent the development of complications from pneumonia
The risk of death from pneumonia is quite high, despite well-developed medicine. The development of life-threatening complications can be prevented by following these recommendations:
- When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should not delay contacting a doctor and undergoing the necessary tests;
- do not neglect the recommendations of specialists regarding treatment;
- must give up all bad habits– smoking, alcohol abuse, etc.;
- if you have chronic diseases, you should not forget about their treatment;
- throughout the year you need to harden yourself, exercise and constantly move;
- should not be neglected rational nutrition, which has a positive effect on the functioning of all organs and systems;
- during the cold season, it is recommended to take additional vitamin and mineral complexes;
- During the flu epidemic, it is recommended not to visit places large cluster of people;
- you should always go for walks fresh air and regularly ventilate.
Paying attention to your health will reduce the likelihood of death from pneumonia. This rule especially applies to people at risk. At the first sign respiratory diseases they should see a doctor to prevent the development severe complications.
Pneumonia (pneumonia) is an acute infectious disease characterized by damage to the lower respiratory tract and respiratory sections of the lungs, accompanied by the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli.
Epidemiology and mortality from pneumonia
Pneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases. Approximately 4-5 million people in Russia fall ill with this pathology every year.
The incidence of the adult population aged 16 to 50 years is 5-10%, over 50 years old - approximately 20-40%.
The mortality rate from pneumonia in Russia is approximately 1.2 per 10,000 population.
The fatal outcome among young people without aggravating diseases is about 1-3%. As for older people with a number of concomitant diseases, then the mortality rate increases to 40-50%.
What increases the risk of death
- Pathology of cardio-vascular system (ischemic disease heart disease, cardiomyopathy, vascular atherosclerosis, hypertension in the pulmonary circulation, congenital and acquired heart defects, myocardial infarction).
- Respiratory diseases ( Chronical bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary emphysema, primary pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis).
- Bad habits (long-term smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction).
- Diabetes mellitus and its complications ( diabetic angiopathy, diabetic nephropathy).
- Diseases genitourinary system (chronic glomerulonephritis, acute and chronic renal failure).
Death from pneumonia can be accelerated by unfavorable living conditions, old age(over 60 years), the period of infancy and newborns.
- Community-acquired (outpatient, home, non-nosocomial) – develops outside medical institution or after 48-72 hours of being in it. Most common pathogens are pneumococcus and hemophilus influenzae. Proceeds relatively favorably, the likelihood of death with this type minimal.
- Nosocomial (hospital, nosocomial) - occurs during a hospital stay (2-3 days after admission). The course of such pneumonia is quite severe, the mortality rate is very high due to the developed resistance of microorganisms. The main pathogen is Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Enterobacter and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Aspiration
Aspiration - the main cause of occurrence is the ingestion of gastric contents and foreign bodies into the respiratory tract. Caused predominantly by gram-negative aerobic microflora ( coli, Proteus, Klebsiella). The severity of the condition is also determined chemical burn mucous membrane of the airways caused by ingestion gastric juice. Mortality is quite common, especially with chronic aspiration.
- Pneumonia in persons with compromised immune system– primary (thymic aplasia) and secondary (HIV infection) immunodeficiencies, malignant neoplasms(leukemia, aplastic anemia), iatrogenic immunosuppression (for example, after organ transplantation). It responds poorly to treatment due to the lack of its own immune forces. This category of patients more often than others dies from pneumonia.
Clinical picture
Massive intoxication syndrome comes to the fore after the onset of the disease. The patient feels weakness, malaise, aches throughout the body, pain in the bones and muscles. Then comes fever (up to febrile and hectic levels), sleep disturbance, loss of appetite, nausea and even vomiting.
Specific pulmonary symptoms are cough with sputum production, shortness of breath and development respiratory failure, chest pain when breathing.
With untimely diagnosis and incorrectly chosen treatment tactics, serious complications, even death.
The main complications of pneumonia are:
- pleurisy (exudative and adhesive);
- pleural empyema;
- sepsis with the development of multiple organ failure;
- infectious toxic shock;
- acute respiratory failure;
- respiratory distress syndrome;
- abscess formation of lung tissue;
- myocarditis.
Sepsis is a condition of the body caused by the entry of pathogenic microbes into the blood and the formation of foci of elimination in all organs and tissues. This can lead to the development of multiple organ failure and septic shock.
Maintenance of vital functions with vasopressors and massive antibacterial therapy can prolong the patient's life for some time. Certain effect is detected from efferent treatment (plasmapheresis, apheresis, efferent administration of antibiotics).
Infectious-toxic shock is caused by a massive release of waste products and toxins into the blood, which may result in the development of acute heart failure and a fall. blood pressure, cessation of renal filtration.
Deterioration of kidney function leads to the development of acute renal failure, oliguria and anuria.
Arterial hypotension progresses and peripheral vasospasm occurs. Normal blood supply is only vital important organs: heart and brain. In children, this can lead to the development of a life-threatening complication: Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is an insufficiency of the adrenal cortex that appears in children as a result of infectious-toxic shock. This pathology implies an almost complete cessation of the secretion of glucocorticoids and adrenaline.
This is accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure to zero, respiratory arrest and clinical death. Even if the condition is diagnosed in time, the child may die. Mortality reaches almost 100%.
Serious purulent complication is abscess formation of lung tissue (formation of bullae and abscesses). The etiopathological agent for this condition is Staphylococcus aureus. This microorganism causes necrosis and lung destruction with the formation of cavities filled with pus.
Clinically, this condition can manifest itself as a sharp deterioration of the condition, high fever, cachexia, drop in blood pressure, then cough with foul-smelling sputum.
An X-ray of the chest organs reveals a limited darkening in the respiratory organs with a dense capsule, and when the abscess is emptied, a horizontal level of fluid is revealed.
Treatment of this condition is only surgical (lobectomy, up to pneumonectomy). After pneumonectomy, the patient’s quality of life decreases sharply, any exercise stress may be accompanied by shortness of breath. The patient's death occurs within several years.
The development of pyopneumothorax is characterized by the rupture of a bulla or abscess and the entry of necrotic masses and a large amount of pus into the pleural cavity. This condition, as mentioned earlier, leads to sharp deterioration condition, the appearance of shortness of breath and a drop in blood pressure. If urgent drainage of the pleural cavity is not performed, the patient may die.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults is determined by a massive release of cytokines into the blood and activation of the kallikrein-kinin system. As a result, interstitial edema of the lung tissue, impaired microcirculation and the development of intravascular disseminated blood coagulation syndrome may occur.
Such patients require immediate artificial ventilation lungs, this is the only way to save them.
Despite serious complications after pneumonia, timely consultation with a doctor and compliance with all his recommendations contributes to a complete recovery.
Pneumonia is an average name for a huge number of diseases and consequences of other ailments that affect the lung tissue, cause its inflammation, and also disrupt the process of oxygen absorption and excretion. carbon dioxide by the human body. In addition to the direct, diverse negative impact on the body, pneumonia can leave behind a wide variety of consequences and complications that can develop into individual diseases.
Is it possible to die from pneumonia? The question is not entirely relevant: even children know how serious this disease is, which continues to claim a large number of lives even in our century, which is relatively advanced in medical technology.
Mortality from pneumonia in the Middle Ages accounted for almost 100% of morbidity cases; now this figure has been reduced to 40% in children and to 1-3% in young adult healthy populations. In old age, mortality is 40-50% of cases, and among HIV patients it is almost 90%. However, these are only approximate figures and everything depends on the specific type of pneumonia and the patient’s attitude to a particular social group.
The line between life and death
With pneumonia, the fatal outcome depends primarily on the degree of neglect and severity of the disease, however, there are several universal causes of mortality among patients.
HIV carriers who contract pneumonia die first. Although it would be more correct to say that pneumonia is the main cause of death of HIV-infected citizens. In this case it acts special kind pneumonia, classified as pneumocystis. Pneumocystis is caused by a relatively harmless fungus that is part of the natural flora of the respiratory system and grows wildly in the absence of immunity.
Child and old age mortality is caused not so much by the predominance of any specific cause, but by the low margin of safety of a weak organism.
Also, with pneumonia, death very often occurs due to the occurrence of pleurisy, as a complication of the underlying disease. Pleurisy is inflammation serosa- pleura, which covers the human lung.
Next comes sepsis, in which death from pneumonia occurs due to penetration of the pathogen into the blood and the emergence of foci of infection and inflammation throughout the body with the formation of multiple organ failure.
One of the fatal outcome factors is infectious toxic shock, in which great amount purulent masses and waste products of the pathogen, aggravated by the toxic influence of a huge number of drugs.
Respiratory failure or simply asphyxia natural satellite pulmonary diseases. Any deviation from the norm in respiratory system a person entails a deterioration in gas exchange, and as a result, a decrease in oxygen consumption, which kills in the first place nerve cells human, including the brain, this is especially dangerous for young children. In babies, severe asphyxia may not lead to death, but it will cause serious deviations in mental development or even disability. In addition to the fact that the body stops absorbing oxygen due to poor gas exchange, it also stops getting rid of carbon dioxide, which has a very strong toxic effect.
Respiratory distress syndrome is a severe form of respiratory failure caused by pulmonary edema, in which the alveoli, instead of gas, are filled with masses of blood, pus, and internal fluid.
Death from pneumonia is also possible due to the formation of purulent abscesses. Purulent abscesses are the result of advanced pneumonia. They are areas of completely dead lung tissue, filled toxic substances with pus. Usually purulent abscesses removed surgically, but sometimes they can break through, causing sepsis.
Thermal shock under the influence of very strong natural increase temperature under the influence of inflammation also claims a huge number of lives (in most cases, children and the elderly).
Cardiac arrest in very severe pneumonia can be caused by myocarditis, high temperature or simply too much stress on the heart during illness with a lack of adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients.
Also, the cause of death from pneumonia may be multiple organ failure caused by the complex negative influences illness.
In general, the question of why people die from pneumonia cannot be answered very unambiguously: death usually occurs not from any one cause, but from a combination of them. The body simply cannot withstand the onslaught of the disease and dies.
Factors that increase the likelihood of death
In principle, no one is immune from death, however, there are some factors that significantly increase this probability:
- Immunodeficiency states.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Pre-existing respiratory or pulmonary failure.
- Failure of any vital organs.
- Cystitis and diseases urinary tract, in which the process of edema of the lung tissue is significantly aggravated.
- Serious chronic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- Very strong weakening of the body and a small reserve nutrients and vitamins.
- Smoking and bad habits.
In addition to risk factors, large group deaths are citizens who doubt the question of whether it is possible to die from pneumonia, who do not consider the disease to be of serious importance until last moment trying to carry it on their feet or cure it on their own. Usually, when this category of citizens finally applies for medical care, the disease is already so advanced that doctors can only frantically fight for the patient’s life, no longer caring about trying to avoid complications, which can also significantly shorten the patient’s life, albeit not immediately.
Pneumonia (pneumonia) is an acute infectious disease characterized by damage to the lower respiratory tract and respiratory sections of the lungs, accompanied by the accumulation of inflammatory exudate in the alveoli.
Epidemiology and mortality from pneumonia
Pneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases. Approximately 4-5 million people in Russia fall ill with this pathology every year.
The incidence of the adult population aged 16 to 50 years is 5-10%, over 50 years old - approximately 20-40%.
The mortality rate from pneumonia in Russia is approximately 1.2 per 10,000 population.
The fatal outcome among young people without aggravating diseases is about 1-3%. As for older people with a number of concomitant diseases, the mortality rate increases to 40-50%.
What increases the risk of death
- Pathology of the cardiovascular system (coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, vascular atherosclerosis, hypertension in the pulmonary circulation, congenital and acquired heart defects, myocardial infarction).
- Respiratory tract diseases (chronic bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, primary pulmonary hypertension, bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis).
- Bad habits (long-term smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction).
- Diabetes mellitus and its complications (diabetic angiopathy, diabetic nephropathy).
- Diseases of the genitourinary system (chronic glomerulonephritis, acute and chronic renal failure).
Death from pneumonia can be accelerated by unfavorable living conditions, old age (over 60 years), and the period of infancy and newborns.
- Community-acquired (outpatient, home, non-nosocomial) - develops outside a medical institution or after 48-72 hours of being in it. The most common pathogens are pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae. The course is relatively favorable, the likelihood of death with this type is minimal.
- Nosocomial (hospital, nosocomial) - occurs during a hospital stay (2-3 days after admission). The course of such pneumonia is quite severe, the mortality rate is very high due to the developed resistance of microorganisms. The main pathogen is Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Enterobacter and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Aspiration
Aspiration - the main cause of occurrence is the entry of gastric contents and foreign bodies into the respiratory tract. Caused predominantly by gram-negative aerobic microflora (Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella). The severity of the condition is also due to a chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the airways caused by the ingress of gastric juice. Mortality is quite common, especially with chronic aspiration.
- Pneumonia in persons with a compromised immune system - primary (thymic aplasia) and secondary (HIV infection) immunodeficiencies, malignant neoplasms (leukemia, aplastic anemia), iatrogenic immunosuppression (for example, after an organ transplant). It responds poorly to treatment due to the lack of its own immune forces. This category of patients more often than others dies from pneumonia.
Clinical picture
Massive intoxication syndrome comes to the fore after the onset of the disease. The patient feels weakness, malaise, aches throughout the body, pain in the bones and muscles. Then comes fever (up to febrile and hectic levels), sleep disturbance, loss of appetite, nausea and even vomiting.
Specific pulmonary symptoms are cough with sputum production, shortness of breath with the development of respiratory failure, chest pain when breathing.
If diagnosis is not made in a timely manner and treatment tactics are chosen incorrectly, serious complications can occur, including death.
The main complications of pneumonia are:
- pleurisy (exudative and adhesive);
- pleural empyema;
- sepsis with the development of multiple organ failure;
- infectious-toxic shock;
- acute respiratory failure;
- respiratory distress syndrome;
- abscess formation of lung tissue;
- myocarditis.
Sepsis is a condition of the body caused by the entry of pathogenic microbes into the blood and the formation of foci of elimination in all organs and tissues. This can lead to the development of multiple organ failure and septic shock.
Life support with vasopressors and massive antibiotic therapy can prolong the patient's life for some time. A certain effect is detected from efferent treatment (plasmapheresis, apheresis, efferent administration of antibiotics).
Infectious-toxic shock is caused by a massive release of waste products and toxins into the blood, which may result in the development of acute heart failure, a drop in blood pressure, and cessation of renal filtration.
Deterioration of kidney function leads to the development of acute renal failure, oliguria and anuria.
Arterial hypotension progresses and peripheral vasospasm occurs. Only vital organs are supplied with normal blood supply: the heart and brain. In children, this can lead to the development of a life-threatening complication: Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome.
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome is an insufficiency of the adrenal cortex that appears in children as a result of infectious-toxic shock. This pathology implies an almost complete cessation of the secretion of glucocorticoids and adrenaline.
This is accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure to zero, respiratory arrest and clinical death. Even if the condition is diagnosed in time, the child may die. Mortality reaches almost 100%.
A serious purulent complication is abscessation of lung tissue (formation of bullae and abscesses). The etiopathological agent for this condition is Staphylococcus aureus. This microorganism causes necrosis and destruction of the lung with the formation of cavities filled with pus.
Clinically, this condition may manifest itself as a sharp deterioration in the condition, high fever, cachexia, a drop in blood pressure, then a cough with foul-smelling sputum.
An X-ray of the chest organs reveals a limited darkening in the respiratory organs with a dense capsule, and when the abscess is emptied, a horizontal level of fluid is revealed.
Treatment for this condition is only surgical (lobectomy, up to pneumonectomy). After pneumonectomy, the patient’s quality of life decreases sharply; any physical activity may be accompanied by shortness of breath. The patient's death occurs within several years.
The development of pyopneumothorax is characterized by the rupture of a bulla or abscess and the entry of necrotic masses and a large amount of pus into the pleural cavity. This condition, like those mentioned earlier, leads to a sharp deterioration in the condition, the appearance of shortness of breath and a drop in blood pressure. If urgent drainage of the pleural cavity is not performed, the patient may die.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults is determined by a massive release of cytokines into the blood and activation of the kallikrein-kinin system. As a result, interstitial edema of the lung tissue, impaired microcirculation and the development of intravascular disseminated blood coagulation syndrome may occur.
Such patients require immediate artificial ventilation; this is the only way to save them.
Despite serious complications after pneumonia, timely consultation with a doctor and compliance with all his recommendations contributes to a complete recovery.
Is it possible to die from pneumonia these days? Of course, pneumonia is fatal, but not in all cases. In clinics, pneumonia is often not diagnosed in a timely manner, as a result of which the patient progresses to pulmonary edema.
Pneumonia is enough serious illness, untimely treatment which can lead to complications, as well as death of the patient.
That is why all experts strongly recommend that you consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease in order to diagnose pneumonia in time and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Today, pneumonia is a disease that can be treated.
FEATURES OF SYMPTOMATICS
In the event of normal cold symptoms you should urgently contact medical institution! In addition, you should do the same if you have the following symptoms:
- when coughing with sputum production;
- with shortness of breath with increasing respiratory failure;
- for pain while breathing.
Along with weakness, body aches, a significant increase in body temperature and other symptoms, these signs most likely indicate infectious disease lungs.
CAUSES OF PNEUMONIA
What are the causes of severe pathology? First of all, we are talking about a decrease in immunity. Those bacteria, viruses and even fungi that are normally always present in our body are activated when the body’s defenses are weakened.
So streptococcus lives on skin and in respiratory tract person. The protective biological system usually prevents bacteria from entering tissue and multiplying. In this case, for example, hypothermia can lead to weakening of barriers.
It becomes clear how harmful ordinary colds, sometimes directly turning into pneumonia. If pneumonia is diagnosed, then we should not forget about many other diseases that also affect the immune system and develop into pneumonia. This is explained by the fact that pathogens various pathologies, for example, kidney diseases, are transferred through the bloodstream to the lungs and are detected there already during inflammation respiratory organs. It is necessary like air, - we are talking about something important, while a vivid metaphor helps to comprehend the whole complexity of the medical phenomenon associated with serious violation breathing.
We list the factors that significantly determine the likelihood of pneumonia:
- bad habits - smoking, directly related to the lungs, alcoholism;
- injured chest;
- oncological diseases;
- immunodeficiency conditions and stress;
- lasting long time bed rest;
- pathologies of the heart, kidneys, lungs, and some other organs;
- children's and elderly age, other factors.
PNEUMONIA - A SOCIAL DISEASE?
Yes, if you consider that it is influenced by a person’s lifestyle and income. These two factors certainly influence both the quality of nutrition of a potential patient, the level of stress in his life, and the possibility quality treatment and recovery in case of severe illness.
Taking this into account, a certain day of the year - November 12 - at the initiative of the Global Coalition against Childhood Pneumonia was named the Day to Fight Pneumonia - a disease that still causes people to die!
Mortality from pneumonia has terrifying statistics - every 15 seconds, one child dies from this disease in the world! And among the adult population of our planet, pneumonia ended in death in such famous - and quite respectable - people as actress Greta Garbo, writers Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Ivan Krylov, and the great politician William of Orange. The disease spares no one!
Therefore, even in the era of antibiotics, as many sources write, it is important to remind the world of those dire consequences that pneumonia can cause, including the consequences associated with numerous complications.
COMPLICATIONS THAT PNEUMONIA CAN GIVE
Among severe consequences that pneumonia can cause, not least cases when inflammation spreads to other organs biological system body.
Let us name the following severe complications caused by inflammation of the respiratory organ:
- gangrene, pulmonary necrosis;
- severe respiratory failure;
- pleurisy;
- abscess.
These phenomena are associated with difficulty breathing and possible pulmonary edema. Of course, diagnostics similar cases, their features are the prerogative of a qualified medical worker. At the same time, an example of an abscess as an inflammation of tissues with their melting and formation purulent cavity shows the seriousness of the consequences of pneumonia.
It is important to note that, in addition to complications in the lungs themselves, inflammation of these organs often leads to the following factors:
- Infectious-toxic shock associated with the release of toxins into the blood, which causes heart failure and decreased blood pressure.
- Sepsis associated with the penetration of pathogenic microbes into the blood and the occurrence of foci of inflammation in organs and tissues.
- Myocarditis, when the heart muscle becomes inflamed.
HELP THE DOCTOR
If a patient is diagnosed with pneumonia, it is fatal. dangerous disease, then, most likely, he will need hospitalization and the mobilization of all the forces of a pulmonologist - a specialist in pulmonary pathologies. Moreover, pneumonia is very diverse in manifestations and causes, especially taking into account atypical cases. In this case, both the sick person and his relatives must take into account the following:
- The patient's diet should be different in calories and at the same time contain easily digestible foods, fruits, and vegetables. Drinking plenty of fluids is important.
- The presence of cough is associated with the use of expectorants lazolvan, bromhexine, and sputum thinning drugs.
- The main drugs used to treat pneumonia include the antibacterial drugs amoxicillin, levofloxacin, and azithromycin. IN Lately similar drugs often combined.
- To combat shortness of breath, salbutamol, Berodual and Berotec are usually prescribed.
- Antipyretics may also be necessary.
- Of course, vitaminization is extremely important. It is necessary to increase immunity, as well as overcome stagnation in the lungs.
In order to prevent death, it is important to follow all the doctor’s instructions and not make independent decisions, even taking into account the relief of the patient’s condition.
In the case of antibiotic treatment, pathogenic microorganisms adapt to one or another drug, therefore, if the doses of drugs are reduced or taken irregularly, then the fight against the disease becomes less effective and becomes significantly more complicated due to the additional depletion of the body, which antibiotics are known to have, including negative impact.
As a conclusion
The risk of death from pneumonia, as well as the occurrence of severe complications, is quite high here. Even in our time, when there are many different antibiotics to treat pathogens, people die from it. Death from pneumonia occurs especially often in people with weakened immune systems, bedridden patients with running form pneumonia. This disease is not always easy to diagnose, as it is difficult to detect even on x-rays. To detect pneumonia early stage The doctor must have excellent hearing and be able to read X-rays. Sometimes it’s just our frivolous attitude towards own health interferes with its successful treatment. It's important to realize necessary measure responsibility and contribute in every possible way healthy image life both for yourself and those close to you.