In this article you can find instructions for use medicinal product Magnesia.

Feedback from site visitors - consumers - is presented of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of Magnesia in their practice. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Analogues of Magnesia in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for treating constipation, reducing high blood pressure, performing tubing in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Magnesia - when taken orally, it has a choleretic (reflex effect on the receptors of the duodenal mucosa) and a laxative effect (due to poor absorption of the drug in the intestine, high osmotic pressure is created in it, water accumulates in the intestine, the intestinal contents are liquefied, peristalsis is enhanced). It is an antidote for poisoning with heavy metal salts. The onset of the effect is after 0.5-3 hours, duration is hours.

At parenteral administration has a hypotensive, sedative and anticonvulsant effect, as well as a diuretic, arteriodilating, antiarrhythmic, vasodilating (on arteries) effect, in high doses- curare-like (depressant effect on neuromuscular transmission), tocolytic, hypnotic and narcotic effects, suppresses respiratory center. Magnesium is a physiological blocker of slow calcium channels and is able to displace it from binding sites. Regulates metabolic processes, interneuronal transmission and muscle excitability, prevents the entry of calcium through the presynaptic membrane, reduces the amount of acetylcholine in the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system. Relaxes smooth muscles, reduces blood pressure (mostly elevated), increases diuresis.

The mechanism of anticonvulsant action is associated with a decrease in the release of acetylcholine from neuromuscular synapses, while magnesium suppresses neuromuscular transmission and has a direct inhibitory effect on the central nervous system.

The antiarrhythmic effect of magnesium is due to a decrease in the excitability of cardiomyocytes, restoration of ionic balance, stabilization of cell membranes, disruption of sodium current, slow incoming calcium current and one-way potassium current. The cardioprotective effect is due to the expansion coronary arteries, decreased peripheral vascular resistance and platelet aggregation.

The tocolytic effect develops as a result of inhibition of myometrial contractility (decreased absorption, binding and distribution of calcium in smooth muscle cells) under the influence of magnesium ion, increased blood flow in the uterus as a result of dilation of its vessels. Magnesium is an antidote for poisoning with heavy metal salts.

Systemic effects develop almost immediately after intravenous administration and 1 hour after intramuscular injection. The duration of action with intravenous administration is 30 minutes, with intravenous administration.

Magnesium sulfate + Excipients.

After oral administration, no more than 20% of the dose taken is absorbed. Penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB) ​​and the placental barrier and is excreted in breast milk at a concentration 2 times higher than plasma concentrations. Excreted by the kidneys, the rate of renal excretion is proportional to plasma concentration and glomerular filtration rate.

For oral administration:

• constipation;
• cholangitis;
• cholecystitis;
• dyskinesia of the gallbladder of the hypotonic type (for performing tubages);
• duodenal intubation (to obtain a cystic portion of bile);
• bowel cleansing before diagnostic procedures.

For parenteral administration:

• arterial hypertension(including hypertensive crisis with symptoms of cerebral edema);
• threat premature birth;
• convulsions during gestosis;
• hypomagnesemia (including increased need for magnesium and acute hypomagnesemia - tetany, impaired myocardial function);
• polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (pirouette type);
• eclampsia;
• encephalopathy;
• epileptic syndrome;
• urinary retention;
• poisoning with salts of heavy metals (mercury, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, barium).

Solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration (injections in injection ampoules).

Powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration in jars of 20 g, 25 g, 40 g, 50 g.

Instructions for use and dosage regimen

Intramuscularly or intravenously. Magnesia is used only as prescribed by a doctor. Doses are adjusted taking into account the therapeutic effect and the concentration of magnesium sulfate in the blood serum.

At hypertensive crises administered intramuscularly or intravenously slowly, 5-20 ml of a 25% solution. At convulsive syndrome In spastic conditions, the drug is prescribed intramuscularly, 5-20 ml of a 25% solution in combination with anxiolytic agents that have a pronounced central muscle relaxant effect.

For acute poisoning with mercury, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, 5-10 ml of a 5-10% solution of magnesium sulfate is administered intravenously.

• bradycardia;
• diplopia;
• sudden rush of blood to the face;
• headache;
• decrease in blood pressure;
• nausea, vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• flatulence;
• thirst;
• dyspnea;
• slurred speech;
• weakness;
• decreased or loss of deep tendon reflexes;
• cardiac conduction disturbance;
• heart failure;
• hyperhidrosis;
• anxiety;
• pronounced sedative effect;
• polyuria;
• uterine atony;
• violation electrolyte balance (increased fatigue, asthenia, confusion, arrhythmia, convulsions).

• severe chronic renal failure;
• hypersensitivity to magnesium sulfate;
• appendicitis;
• rectal bleeding (including undiagnosed);
• intestinal obstruction;
• dehydration;
• arterial hypotension;
• depression of the respiratory center;
• severe bradycardia;
• AV block;
• prenatal period (2 hours before birth).

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

During pregnancy, Magnesia is used with caution, only in cases where the expected therapeutic effect exceeds the potential risk to the fetus.

If necessary, use during lactation breast-feeding should be stopped.

Take orally or administer parenterally with caution in case of heart block, myocardial damage, chronic renal failure, respiratory diseases, acute inflammatory diseases Gastrointestinal tract, pregnancy.

Magnesia can be used to relieve status epilepticus (as part of complex treatment).

In case of overdose, it causes depression of the central nervous system. Calcium preparations - calcium chloride or calcium gluconate - are used as an antidote for an overdose of magnesium sulfate.

At parenteral use Magnesia and simultaneous use muscle relaxants peripheral action the effects of peripherally acting muscle relaxants are enhanced.

With simultaneous ingestion of antibiotics from the tetracycline group, the effect of tetracyclines may decrease due to a decrease in their absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.

A case of respiratory arrest was described when using gentamicin in infant With increased concentration magnesium in blood plasma during therapy with magnesium sulfate.

When used simultaneously with nifedipine, severe muscle weakness is possible.

Reduces the effectiveness of oral anticoagulants (including coumarin derivatives or indanedione derivatives), cardiac glycosides, phenothiazines (especially chlorpromazine). Reduces the absorption of ciprofloxacin, etidronic acid, weakens the effect of streptomycin and tobramycin.

Calcium preparations - calcium chloride or calcium gluconate - are used as an antidote for an overdose of Magnesia.

Pharmaceutically incompatible (precipitate forms) with calcium preparations, ethanol (alcohol) (in high concentrations), carbonates, bicarbonates and phosphates alkali metals, salts of arsenic acid, barium, strontium, clindamycin phosphate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, polymyxin B sulfate, procaine hydrochloride, salicylates and tartrates.

Analogues of the drug Magnesia

Structural analogues of the active substance:

• Cormagnesin;
• Magnesium sulfate;
• Magnesium sulfate Darnitsa;
• Magnesium sulfate solution for injection.

Russian Anesthesiology Forum

Magnesia in children

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This means mmol or ml\kg, the rate of administration.

Patient population - children early age, so an accurate calculation per kg of weight is necessary.

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The critical level of magnesium in plasma is the same for everyone - more than 12 mmol/l

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I took it from everyday practice. IN complex therapy esstessno. We always do this.

For what diseases is magnesium prescribed for a newborn baby? Injections, droppers, compresses based on this medication

Many parents of newborn babies are concerned about issues related to the use of magnesium. Doctors often prescribe it for very young children. Why is it needed, how to use it, and most importantly, will magnesia harm the baby?

What is magnesia?

Epsom salts, magnesia, magnesium sulfate are all names of a medicinal product whose main element is magnesium (Mg). It is used in almost all branches of medicine (gastroenterology, neurology, gynecology), including in children from the neonatal period.

Why is magnesium important? Its role for the development of the body and ensuring the main processes of its functioning cannot be overestimated. All body cells, bones, teeth, blood include magnesium. The adult human body contains about 30g. This element affects the formation of bone tissue and the transmission of muscle impulses.

A deficiency of a microelement in a mother causes a deficiency in the child. To prevent the development of unhealthy conditions, mothers are prescribed special vitamin preparations for nursing mothers.

A baby up to 6 months needs 40 mg of magnesium per day, up to 1 year 60 mg, up to 3 years 80 mg. An infant up to 12 months receives magnesium in breast milk, 100 g of which contains 4 mg of the microelement. Up to six months of age, when breastfeeding, a child receives mg of magnesium per day. Thus, the needs of the baby in the element are fully satisfied.

Children who do not drink breast milk receive the required amount of magnesium from formula. When complementary foods are introduced, the baby receives magnesium from foods - broccoli, cereals, cauliflower. The absorption of the element is hampered by illness and stress.

Manifestations of magnesium deficiency

Microelement deficiency in a newborn is determined by the presence of:

• muscle pain, cramps;
• fatigue;
• tics, winces, tremors (chin trembling), eyelid twitching;
• headaches;
• decreased attention, memory;
• constipation, colic;
• rapid heartbeat;
• increased blood pressure;
• weather sensitivity.

Neurological consequences of microelement deficiency:

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

• And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
• You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
• Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

• the appearance of phobias (fears);
• hyperexcitability, emotional lability;
• tearfulness, moodiness, irritability, increased emotionality;
• nightmares, poor sleep, difficulty falling asleep;
• hyperacusis is the inability to tolerate sounds of a certain frequency.

Uses of magnesia

Magnesia is widely used to treat various painful conditions in newborns. The benefits of the drug as an antispasmodic, analgesic, vasodilator. It has an anticonvulsant, laxative, moderate diuretic, sedative, and antiarrhythmic effect.

Pediatric neurologists prescribe magnesium sulfate as a remedy that has the ability to reduce intracranial and blood pressure and calm. Indications for use are:

• epilepsy;
• increased sweating,
• nervous excitability;
• treatment of wounds,
• infiltrates;
• ventricular arrhythmias;
• constipation.

Epsom salts are available in ampoules with a 25% solution, or in the form of powders for making suspensions. There is a release form - briquettes, balls.

The manifestation of the properties of the drug depends on the method of its administration into the body: intravenously, intramuscularly or orally in the form of mixtures, suspensions.

A doctor must prescribe treatment - an overdose of medication can be harmful to health. Magnesium sulfate solutions have a number of side effects and contraindications. For infants, excessive doses of medication administered intramuscularly or by drip are more dangerous than for adults.

Injections

Intramuscular, drip magnesium is prescribed to children to reduce intracranial pressure, relief of severe asphyxia. To eliminate microelement deficiency and relieve arrhythmias, newborns need to receive the drug intravenously. The doctor selects the dose of the medicine individually, taking into account the baby’s weight. The administration is carried out once, repeated as necessary.

Magnesia injections are rarely prescribed to a newborn, as they cause painful sensations. In infants, a ready-made solution of 25% in ampoules is used for intramuscular administration. After the injection, the medicine begins to act after an hour and lasts for 3-4 hours. Magnesium is injected intramuscularly to relieve seizures, for which a dose of up to 40 mg/kg is used.

Droppers

For intravenous drip administration into medical institution the drug is diluted. Its excessively rapid administration in undiluted form causes complications. Drip administration is sometimes accompanied by a slight burning sensation along the veins. After the end of the infusion, pulse and blood pressure are monitored. Systemic effects when administered intravenously appear instantly, the action lasts 30 minutes.

A solution of magnesium is used for jaundice in newborns, for which droppers are placed. At high rates bilirubin magnesium sulfate gives choleretic effect.

Compresses

Epsom salt is used to apply compresses and lotions. Often, after birth, babies develop inflammatory processes mammary glands. Mastitis is treated with magnesium-based compresses.

Magnesia compress for newborns, lotions with Epsom salts have a beneficial effect on seals formed after injections, vaccinations, and facilitate the resorption of bruises. Magnesia solution helps improve blood flow in the skin structures, provides pain relief, and a resorption effect.

It’s easy to prepare a magnesium compress:

1. Warm the contents of the ampoule (10 ml) to 38 degrees.
2. Moisten a small gauze cloth swab with a warm solution, squeeze it out, and place it on the surface of the cones.
3. Create additional warmth by covering the top of the fabric with plastic wrap.
4. Place a layer of cotton wool on top of the film for insulation.
5. Secure the lotion with adhesive tape. To avoid damaging the newborn's thin skin, it is preferable to use a clean, sterile bandage for fixation.
6. Change lotions every 3 hours as they dry.

A compress of magnesium is used for a thickened navel during the healing period. You should know that the lotion helps resolve the infiltrate, but in case of an abscess, surgical intervention will be required.

By adding dimexide (garlic extract), water, dexamethasone, and aminophylline to magnesia, compresses are applied to the chest when coughing.

Oral medications for hyperactivity

Signs of hyperactivity are found in young children. Such children try to free themselves from the swaddles, find it difficult to calm down, and protest when they are swaddled or dressed tightly. During the first year of life, babies have difficulty falling asleep, cry loudly, are easily excited, and sleep poorly. Hyperactivity can lead to increased muscle tone.

One of the causes of hyperactivity neurological disorders- magnesium deficiency. Its deficiency contributes to impulsiveness and uncontrollable behavioral disorders under stress. A pediatric neurologist must make the diagnosis.

Why use potions with magnesia and citral? To reduce intracranial pressure, correct the restless behavior of infants. The medicine relieves vascular spasm, improves fluid outflow, and helps stabilize the body. The medicine is prescribed to infants with congenital brain abnormalities and complex neurological pathologies. Not prescribed to children with individual intolerance to components or dysbacteriosis.

Take ½ teaspoon 2 times a day for a month. Due to the fact that the mixture contains glucose, children drink it with pleasure; doctors do not recommend mixing it with milk.

Popular with parents of infants homeopathic medicine Magnesia phosphorica from soda phosphate and magnesium sulfate. Used to relieve colic, high blood pressure, headaches. When teething in infants, phosphorica helps cope with whims, pain, and fever.

Conclusion

Lack of magnesium adversely affects the condition of newborns. Special medications will help overcome the consequences of deficiency. Remember that magnesia is a serious medicine and is used strictly as prescribed by your pediatrician. Do not self-medicate.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

• And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
• You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
• Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

Many women after childbirth face the problem of excess weight. For some, it appears during pregnancy, for others, after childbirth.

• And now you can no longer afford to wear open swimsuits and short shorts...
• You begin to forget those moments when men complimented your flawless figure.
• Every time you approach the mirror, it seems to you that the old days will never return.

But there is an effective remedy for excess weight! Follow the link and find out how Anna lost 24 kg in 2 months.

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The information presented on the site is for informational purposes only. Cannot be a substitute for qualified medical care. The selection and prescription of medications, treatment methods, as well as monitoring their use can only be carried out by a pediatrician. Be sure to consult a specialist.

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Magnesia in ampoules instructions. What to do if you overdose or miss a dose

Magnesium is a common drug used to treat magnesium deficiency. This microorganism is important for normal functioning and human health. Best effect is achieved by injecting the drug - intravenously or intramuscularly.

This drug is approved for use by both adults and children.

Indications and contraindications for use

When administered parenterally, magnesia relieves convulsions and has signs of arrhythmia. hypotensive effect and very calming. At excessively high doses, the drug has a negative effect on the nervous and respiratory system. Magnesium regulates the metabolic process, helps lower blood pressure and smoothes muscle tissue.

Indications for use:

• Magnesium deficiency in the body.
• Treatment of arrhythmia, as well as to get rid of attacks.
• Prevention of arrhythmia.
• Salts of heavy metals in the body.
• Toxicoses of pregnancy in the third trimester.
• Inability to bear a child.
• In order to prevent premature birth.
• Urinary retention.
• Cramps.
• In order to improve the effect of anesthesia.

The drug is contraindicated in a number of cases:

• Individual intolerance to the main substance.
• Disorders of the renal system.
• Tuberculosis.
• Tumors – benign and malignant.
• Viral infectious diseases.

Injection for adults

Magnesia in ampoules can be used intravenously and intramuscularly. When administered into a vein, the effect occurs immediately, and when administered into a muscle, the effect occurs after 1 hour. A wide range of applications ensures the demand for this drug; the main range of activities is gynecology.

The method of administration is chosen by the doctor, but intramuscular injections very painful. Therefore, when injecting, special thin and long needles are used, and novocaine is also often used.

Doses of the drug are determined individually, depending on the disease, the amount of magnesium in the body and other indicators.

1. In case of severe convulsive syndrome, 5-20 ml of 25% magnesia is administered, mixing it with painkillers. Injected into the muscle.
2. For hypertension or arrhythmia, 5-20 ml of a 25% solution is prescribed; injections can be done intramuscularly or intravenously. The drug is administered very slowly to relieve pain.
3. In cases of severe poisoning with mercury, metal salts or arsenic, intravenous injections of 5-10 ml of a 5-10% solution are prescribed.

Injection for children

Ampoules with magnesium solution are practically not used in pediatrics. Typically, this drug is prescribed to children in powder form as an effective means of combating constipation. In rare cases, injections are prescribed for serious pathologies.

• For children from 6 to 12 years old, the dose of magnesium sulfate will be 6-12 grams per day
• Children - grams per day
• Adolescents over 15 years of age are prescribed 1 gram of magnesium per day.

The drug is taken at a time. The dosage is such that 1 gram of the substance is consumed per 1 year of life. Up to 6 years of age, it is also possible to take magnesium, but it is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. The powder is always dissolved in water.

Many children take vitamin and mineral complexes, which contain magnesium. To avoid an overdose of the drug, you must inform your doctor about taking minerals.

During pregnancy and lactation

Magnesium sulfate is actively used during pregnancy. It is prescribed only if the effectiveness exceeds possible risk for a child. Taking magnesium helps prevent premature birth and reduces the risk of miscarriage.

Hypertonicity is excessive tension in the muscles of the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage. If signs of hypertonicity occur, magnesium is prescribed, taking it only under the strict supervision of a doctor, since in the event of an overdose, symptoms will occur in both the mother and the child. Magnesia is prescribed for gestosis and severe swelling and also for constipation.

For pregnant women, magnesium is administered intravenously - 5-20 ml of a 25% solution per 0.7-1 liter of injection solution. Injected very slowly, increased heart rate and breathing may occur, and hot flashes may occur. The drug has a pronounced diuretic effect.

If it is necessary to take magnesium during lactation, breastfeeding is stopped.

Women use this substance for effective and safe weight loss, as the drug has a pronounced diuretic and laxative effect. In this case, magnesium is used as an oral solution, or as a means for carrying out water procedures– dissolve the powder in water and take a bath.

If you missed an injection

Usually doctors advise simply increasing the course of treatment by one day so that the patient’s body receives full dose drug. A course of magnesium injections involves its daily use. In such a situation, under no circumstances should you double the dose of the drug during the next injection. The course of treatment should be continued with the same dosage.

Overdose - symptoms and what to do

1. If the level of magnesium in the blood exceeds, reflexes are impaired, the knee reflex may disappear - this is the first sign that occurs when the amount of magnesium in the plasma reaches 2-3 mmol/liter.
2. When the level of the substance reaches 3.5-5 mmol/liter, an expansion of the QRS is observed, this can be seen on the cardiogram, and bradycardia occurs. When the amount of mineral in the body increases to 4-5 mmol/liter, vomiting, nausea, loss of strength occurs, a sharp decline blood pressure, speech disorders, hyperhidrosis and diplopia may also occur.
3. A level of sulfate in the blood of 5-7 mmol/liter will lead to difficulty breathing and a deterioration in the pumping of blood by the heart. When the level reaches 12 mmol/liter, cardiac arrest is possible, as this substance has an intense effect on the central nervous system.

With a small but long-term overdose, depression and disappearance of reflexes may occur.

In case of overdose, an antidote – calcium salts – will help relieve symptoms. Calcium preparations are administered intravenously, the dose is mg ionized calcium, administer it over 10 minutes. This will help with mild intoxication, if symptoms include fever, vomiting, allergic reaction, muscle hypotonia.

In more serious cases, the antidote is reintroduced. When magnesium in blood plasma mmol/liter, apply symptomatic treatment, as well as methods such as artificial ventilation lungs, hemodialysis or dialysis.

Side effects

During a course of injections, the following side effects may occur:

• Bradycardia and depression of heart rate.
• Sweating and hot flashes.
• Anxiety and confusion.
• Headache.
• Diarrhea.
• Severe attacks of thirst.
• Disruption nervous system.

Combination with other medications

Injections cannot be combined with the following:

1. Alcohol, sleeping pills and anticonvulsants, as this enhances their effect. The combination with large doses of alcohol is especially dangerous.
2. The combination of a substance with analgesics and antihypertensive drugs– the functioning of the respiratory system is inhibited.
3. With cardiac glycosides, they increase the possibility of deterioration of cardiac conduction.
4. It cannot be combined with nifedipine and a muscle relaxant - this causes a blockade of muscle function.
5. With calcium supplements, it flushes magnesium from the body.

The article is for informational purposes only, before taking magnesia, consult your doctor.

During pregnancy, emergency conditions can arise not only in the mother, but also in the fetus, and their correct treatment is undoubtedly the most important aspect, since many types of medications are prohibited during pregnancy. To maintain pregnancy, doctors quite often prescribe magnesia to pregnant women, which will be discussed below.

Why is a magnesium drip prescribed during pregnancy?

During hospital treatment of a pregnant woman important role plays magnesium, which is often prescribed intravenously or as a drip. There are cases when pregnant women receive magnesium sulfate intramuscularly for quite a long time, and the expectant mother begins to worry whether this method is safe for the child. The question of the appropriateness of such appointments will be discussed further.

Magnesia solution helps mainly in the treatment of neurological diseases of a pregnant woman, but it also has side effects and even contraindications, so the intake must be strictly under the supervision of an obstetrician-gynecologist, otherwise the consequences will be irreversible.

Pregnant women are interested in the question for what indications do doctors prescribe the use of magnesia, and this is, of course, important to know, since reading anything on the Internet and making a decision on your own is strictly not recommended.

Indications for use of magnesia:

• Diseases of organs that excrete bile;
• Poisoning with heavy chemical compounds;
• High blood pressure, dilated blood vessels;
• Sleep or central nervous system disorders;
• Helps reduce swelling;
• Relieves increased uterine tone;
• Treats diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Helps relieve convulsive conditions.

The main indication for the use of magnesia in injections, tablets or in such a variation as a dropper is increased uterine tone, which without medical intervention can lead to early birth and fetal prematurity. Unfortunately, in modern times, many women, being pregnant, end up in hospitals in order to save their future child.

Indications for intravenous magnesium use

The period of pregnancy is a time when help is needed not directly for the mother, but for the fetus inside her, so it is very important to carefully monitor the general conditions of the baby’s pregnancy. If there are clear risk factors for losing a child, doctors put the pregnant woman in confinement and use magnesia, and in particular inject the medicine intramuscularly.

All medications have negative factors affecting the drug’s effect on the unborn child, but doctors may remain silent about possible risks, to once again do not upset the expectant mother, but simply wait for the drug to take effect, which will relieve everything severe conditions, nullifying all bad conditions.

Facts about magnesium treatment for pregnant women:

• Instructions for using magnesia for pregnant women are simple in many cases, but they are prescribed to each patient separately depending on the disease and its stage, since an overdose of magnesia can result in drug-induced effects;
• Magnesia is also prescribed for high blood pressure, which has an extremely negative effect on the body;
• The duration of action of magnesia continues even when it is removed from the body, but, nevertheless, does not reduce its therapeutic effect;
• Injections with magnesium cause very painful conditions, therefore, before injecting, it is pre-warmed and injected with a long needle;
• During the first trimester of pregnancy, taking a course of magnesium treatment is strictly prohibited.

It happens that if there is a threat of premature birth, it is recommended to inject magnesium in parallel with taking the drug Drotaverine, which relieves the body of spasms and nagging pain in the stomach, however, you need to be more careful when taking such drugs.

Dosage and contraindications of intramuscular magnesium

The dosage of the drug magnesium varies depending on the condition of the patient, the fetus and the level of development of the disease, which in turn is determined by the doctor and, as a result, makes medication prescriptions. However, magnesium is usually prescribed for increased uterine tone, under threat of miscarriage, it protects well against edema and can even be taken by drip.

On early stages During pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding, the use of magnesia is strictly prohibited, as this can lead to poisoning of the baby.

Often, administration of magnesia or its analogues is prescribed already at later pregnancy and when severe pathologies, for example, epilepsy. It also happens that magnesia is prescribed to newborns. Together with beneficial properties that any medicine introduces into the body may have contraindications.

Contraindications:

• If the patient’s blood pressure reading was not within acceptable lower limits;
• In cases rapid decline pressure during consumption by the patient, as a rule, the medicine is discontinued;
• Concomitant intake of nutritional supplements containing calcium in parallel with magnesium injections;
• An increased dosage increases the risk of a narcotic effect;
• It is recommended to prescribe magnesium short courses in the last trimesters of pregnancy - this will not harm the health of the unborn baby;
• Prescribing the drug before the onset of labor is strictly prohibited.

The composition of magnesia is very rich in useful, but also heavy chemicals. However, along with this, magnesia is still useful and helps to relax all the muscles that maintain the tone of the uterus, improve blood circulation in the walls of blood vessels and relieve nervous tension.

Special indications for intravenous magnesium administration

From the early stages of pregnancy, doctors can talk about a high risk of not being able to maintain the pregnancy, and at this moment the main thing is to take measures in time, that is, prescribe competent treatment, ensure peace and positive emotions, and follow all recommendations of the attending physician. One of the most common medications to maintain pregnancy is magnesium injections.

In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is necessary to pay great attention to the well-being of the pregnant woman and the details of the tests studied, and often many medications will be prohibited.

Magnesia is one of them, and it should be replaced during this period with others until the fruit finally moves into the active phase of its formation of all internal organs and systems.

Special indications for use:

• Prescribed when severe forms migraine or headache, but sometimes harmful, and effectively helps with the help of an active enzyme group that actively circulates blood along the walls of blood vessels;
• Used for gestosis;
• Often the indication for use is uterine hyperactivity;
• Water retention in the body can also lead to the prescription of magnesium;
• Critical conditions leading to convulsions;
• Magnesium sulfate deficiency;
• Presence of hypertension;
• Severe poisoning by chemical harmful elements with their subsequent removal from the body;
• A state of general fatigue can also serve as a basis for prescribing the drug.

Many patients are interested in how many days the drug lasts, what can be replaced in case of individual intolerance, whether it is possible to take it during menstruation and overdose, since the summary does not contain extensive information, and everyone’s reviews are different.

Injection options and indications for the use of magnesia in injections

Injections with magnesium are given for many reasons and common diseases, since active substance has a direct impact on the regulation of the nervous system, and only after that on reflex activity, diuretic and cardiovascular, but all medications also have a strong effect on the fetus.

The drug magnesia does not adversely affect the fetus if prescribed after the first trimester for uterine hypertonicity.

Dry magnesia is not used for such pathologies - it is an external treatment with physiotherapeutic procedures, since the child needs support from within the body, which can only be obtained if the drug is injected intravenously. Rarely can be prescribed biologically active supplement Magnesium dose and method of application, which is determined individually by gynecological doctors.

Injection options:

1. Intramuscular. During pregnancy, the administration of magnesium intramuscularly has relaxing effects on smooth muscles, as a result of which the increased tone of the uterus is reduced.
2. Electrophoresis procedures. The chemical component of the drug reduces the excess of nerve impulses, thereby suppressing swelling, and pregnant women drink a lot.
3. Intravenous. The medicine normalizes blood pressure and relieves seizures by influencing nerve impulses.
4. Powder. Treats diseases gastrointestinal tract.

Magnesia dropper

The administration of magnesium is recommended to increase the effectiveness of improving a woman’s well-being during pregnancy and to force the cervix to properly reduce its tone. Treatment with magnesium in late pregnancy reduces the risk of abnormal fetal development, however, taking the drug is prohibited if infants are breastfed, as this can lead to disastrous consequences.

Treatment of pregnant women with magnesium can begin at 22 weeks, which guarantees normal further development every day. If your stomach begins to hurt, then you should stop at one symptom and consult a doctor for clarification, but before contacting you should carefully study the presence of possible side effects.

Side effects:

• Speech function is impaired;
• Are haunted by headaches;
• There is weakness;
• Observed copious discharge sweat;
• A sharp decrease in pressure;
• Anxiety states;
• Vomiting.

Eufillin is also effective in reducing swelling, as it helps remove salts from the diuretic channels, but magnesium in a syringe along with Papaverine, which is often prescribed in combination, will help relieve pressure. So, many people need magnesium, but allergies often occur if it is used for a long time. In this case, this treatment system is canceled, and the doctor begins to increase the indicators with other drugs.

Lack of magnesium in the body: symptoms, treatment, prevention(video)

All recommendations for the treatment of pregnant women by doctors are often aimed at the main problem: preserving the fetus during pregnancy. Therefore, it is so important what medications the expectant mother takes and how she feels, since many seemingly insignificant factors in the future can affect the health of the unborn baby. If you feel unwell, you should not exercise self-treatment, but consult a doctor for further normalization of overall health.

Magnesium sulfate is one of the most commonly prescribed for the development various pathologies pregnancy medications. If expectant mother for one reason or another, she is hospitalized; most likely, this particular drug will be used for her treatment. During pregnancy, magnesium is often administered intravenously over a long period of time. In this connection, women have quite natural questions: what are the indications and contraindications for use, what effect does magnesium have on the health of the expectant mother and baby, are there any side effects?

Action during pregnancy

Magnesium sulfate is used to treat a number of diseases during pregnancy; in particular, it is an effective remedy for the threat of miscarriage.

Magnesia is prescribed to pregnant women:

• if there is excess fluid in the body or swelling;
• if there is a threat of termination of pregnancy for up to twenty weeks;
• if there is a threat of premature delivery (more than 20 weeks).

Magnesium in the body of the expectant mother ensures the active course of various metabolic processes. She helps best assimilation calcium, so necessary for the formation skeletal system fetus

This drug also noticeably slows down the activity of substances that are involved in the exchange of nerve impulses between the central and peripheral nervous systems.

Magnesium sulfate has the following beneficial properties:

• strengthens cell walls;
• normalizes the composition of both positive and negative ions;
• reduces hypertonicity of blood vessels;
• normalizes blood pressure;
• reduces smooth muscle tone;
• has a relaxing effect;
• relieves nervous tension;
• relieves cramps;
• provides positive influence on general state pregnant;
• eliminates swelling, removes excess fluid from the body.

The effect of the drug directly depends on the method of its use, and therefore may differ significantly in each specific case.

Magnesia is taken orally as a choleretic or laxative. During pregnancy, it is administered intravenously (intramuscularly) if it is necessary to relieve hypertonicity of the smooth muscles of the uterus or as a means of combating edema.

Magnesium sulfate is used in the treatment of:

• preeclampsia;
• severe seizures;
• hypertension;
• epileptic seizures, eclampsia;
• encephalopathy;
• swelling;
• constipation, flatulence (oral);
• to reduce the risk of premature birth.

Indications for prescribing magnesia are also the presence of heavy metal compounds in the pregnant woman’s body (the need to remove them) and

insufficient amount of magnesium as a useful and necessary trace element for metabolic processes.

Magnesia in early and late stages

Sometimes magnesium sulfate is used during pregnancy for a month, or even several. The only exception is the first 13 weeks, since during this period all systems of the internal organs of the fetus are formed, and the last week before delivery, since the uterus needs to be in good shape in order to open.

Magnesia affects the uterus only while it is in the blood plasma. The effect of the drug stops immediately after it is removed from the body. It is usually canceled two hours before delivery, only then the uterus can open normally.

Until now, no studies have been conducted on the effect of the drug on the body of the unborn baby. However, in world practice, no complications from its use have yet been noted. But here it is important that the doctor prescribes the exact dosage of the drug. An overdose can cause complications in the functioning of the nervous system and respiratory organs of the unborn child.

After 20 weeks, when all systems of the internal organs of the fetus have formed, magnesia, although it is a medicine, is less dangerous than uterine hypertonicity.

Magnesium sulfate during pregnancy is prescribed only by a doctor and only if there are direct indications for its use. It is worth noting that the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly, that is, droppers or injections are used.

Magnesia during pregnancy is prescribed intravenously in the form of droppers or injections, less often intramuscularly (due to the pain of the procedure)

Injections with magnesium are given when there is an urgent need to maintain a pregnancy. After intravenous administration, blood circulation increases, blood vessels dilate and, as a result, uterine hypertonicity is relieved (this is the diagnosis most often given to pregnant women).

The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor based on individual characteristics the course of the disease and the body of the expectant mother, her age and weight. Magnesium sulfate is prescribed twice daily for nephropathy early stages, four - for serious complications.

Intravenous magnesium is also administered using a dropper. A pregnant woman needs to be in a relaxed, reclining state. The procedure itself takes a long time, since the drug must enter the body in small doses and slowly.

The woman does not experience very pleasant sensations. With the rapid introduction of magnesium, the side effects only intensify. Increased heart rate, increased body temperature, shortness of breath, and sweating are observed.

Intramuscular injections of magnesium during pregnancy are quite rare. This is directly related to the peculiarities of the method of administration - it is quite painful. In addition, against the background of a general decrease in immunity, abscesses may form in expectant mothers after injections. Again, the dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the severity of the disease.

Magnesia injections during pregnancy have a number of features:

1. the procedure is painful and unpleasant;
2. incorrect administration of the drug is fraught with purulent processes;
3. the solution for administration must be warm;
4. syringes with a long needle are used;
5. magnesium is introduced very slowly.

When tableted magnesium sulfate enters the intestines, it is not absorbed into the blood, so it only works in the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract) and has an exclusively laxative effect.

Magnesium sulfate is present in various vitamin preparations for pregnant women, but it has no effect on the smooth muscles of the uterus, and is useful only for replenishing magnesium deficiency, as well as as a sedative and laxative.

Magnesia is found quite often in powder form, but just like with magnesium sulfate tablets, only a laxative effect can be expected from the powder, since it is not absorbed by the intestines.

Magnesium sulfate powder is taken orally, dissolving it in sufficient quantity water

During pregnancy, the powder is prescribed in case of prolonged constipation, thereby enhancing intestinal motility and a mild laxative effect.

Sometimes, if it is necessary to influence a certain organ, expectant mothers are prescribed electrophoresis (simultaneous exposure electric current and substances) with magnesia. This treatment is practically painless, and the result is very noticeable.

Like any drug, magnesium sulfate has a number of contraindications.

The use of magnesia is prohibited for:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug or allergies;
• low blood pressure;
• in the first 13 weeks of pregnancy;
• in the prenatal period, as it can weaken contractions;
• oncological diseases;
• severe kidney pathologies;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the acute phase.

Magnesia should also not be taken during lactation, although breastfeeding usually follows pregnancy and not during this period.

During pregnancy, it is permissible to take calcium supplements in combination with magnesium.

For some diseases, treatment with magnesium during pregnancy not only has a beneficial effect on health, but can also lead to certain side effects.

• general decrease in arterial and venous pressure;
• headache;
• feeling of rotational dizziness;
• fainting;
• dyspeptic symptoms of digestive disorders such as vomiting, nausea;
• dehydration due to the amount of urine excreted;
• drowsiness and increased fatigue;
• anxiety;
• increased sweating.

Such side effects can appear not only after a course of treatment with magnesium, but also during its administration, when the rate of delivery of the substance is too fast.

The attending physician must inform the expectant mother about possible complications, and if they develop during the procedure, he may suspend the procedure or cancel the treatment altogether.

Magnesium sulfate during pregnancy is one of the most effective and harmless medications. Despite a number of contraindications and side effects, magnesia is very popular because it has been used very successfully for many years. There are often situations when a course of treatment with this remedy allowed obstetricians-gynecologists to cope with quite serious complications during pregnancy. But we must also remember that the introduction of magnesia is always unpleasant and painful. Therefore, if there is no urgent need to use it, it is better not to use it.

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Magnesia - indications, instructions for use, reviews, price

• vasodilator;
• antispasmodic (with analgesic effect);
• tocolytic (leads to relaxation of the smooth muscles of the uterus);
• anticonvulsant;
• antiarrhythmic;
• weak diuretic;
• soothing;
• choleretic;
• laxative.

Certain properties of Magnesia appear depending on the route of administration of the drug into the body.

1. In ampoules of 10 ml - 25% solution (10 pcs. per package).

2. In ampoules of 5 ml - 25% solution (10 pieces per package).

3. Powder for preparing the suspension - in packages of 10, 20 and 25 g.

4. Powder, balls, briquettes of magnesium sulfate for athletes – various shapes release and packaging.

Instructions for use of Magnesia

Indications for use

• Brain swelling;
• encephalopathy;
• epilepsy;
• eclampsia;
• threat of premature birth;
• hypomagnesemia (magnesium deficiency in the blood);
• ventricular arrhythmias (including with low concentrations of potassium and magnesium in the blood);
• excessive nervous excitability (with epilepsy, increased mental and motor activity, convulsions);
• increased sweating;
• hypotonic biliary dyskinesia;
• cholecystitis;
• duodenal intubation;
• bronchial asthma;
• heavy metal poisoning;
• constipation;
• urinary retention;
• treatment of warts;
• treatment of wounds and infiltrates.

• Arterial hypotension;
• atrioventricular block (impaired conduction of impulses from the atria to the ventricles);
• severe bradycardia;
• depression of the respiratory center;
• prenatal period;
• appendicitis;
• severe renal failure;
• rectal bleeding;
• dehydration;
• intestinal obstruction.

• Depression of the heart;
• bradycardia;
• arrhythmias;
• flushing of the face;
• sweating;
• depression of the central nervous system;
• asthenia;
• headache;
• state of anxiety;
• confusion;
• low temperature;
• vomiting or nausea;
• polyuria;
• diarrhea;
• flatulence;
• thirst;
• spasmodic pain.

Interaction with other drugs

• when magnesia is combined with peripherally acting muscle relaxants, the effect of muscle relaxants is enhanced;
• with Nifedipine - severe muscle weakness may be provoked;
• with anticoagulants (oral), cardiac glycosides, phenothiazine - the effectiveness of the drugs decreases;
• with Ciprofloxacin – the antibacterial effect increases;
• with Tobramycin and Streptomycin - the antibacterial effect is reduced;
• with tetracycline antibiotics - the effectiveness of antibiotics decreases and their absorption from the gastrointestinal tract decreases.

Magnesia is not compatible with some pharmacological drugs:

In case of an overdose of Magnesia, it is recommended to use calcium preparations (Calcium gluconate, Calcium chloride) as an antidote.

To use Magnesia internally, a suspension is prepared from powder and warm boiled water. Magnesium sulfate dosage when taken this drug orally depends on the indications and age of the patient.

• 20-25 g of powder is dissolved in 100 ml of warm boiled water;
• Before taking, stir the solution and immediately drink 1 tablespoon of the medicine;
• The solution must be taken before meals 3 times a day.

For carrying out duodenal intubation prepare a solution of 10% or 25% concentration, and introduce the prepared solution into the duodenum through a probe (10% - 10 ml or 25% -50 ml).

• for adults and children over 14 years of age, a solution is prepared from 10-30 g of magnesium sulfate powder (the powder is diluted in 100 ml of warm boiled water);
• the resulting solution is taken at night or in the morning before meals;
• To speed up the laxative effect, you can take it additionally a large number of warm boiled water (in this case, loosening of the stool will occur within 1-3 hours).

When using Magnesia as an anticonvulsant, antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic agent, the drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously.

When taken orally, the highest single dose Magnesia – 30 g.

• 6-12 years – 6-10 g per day;
• 12-15 years – 10 g per day;
• over 15 years old – 10-30 g per day.

To determine a more accurate daily dose For magnesium, you can use the following formula: 1 g multiplied by 1 year of the child (for example: a 7-year-old child can be given 7 g of Magnesia powder per day).

Magnesia during pregnancy

• cholelithiasis;
• rectal bleeding;
• intestinal obstruction;
• dehydration of the body;
• tendency to hypotension;
• attack of appendicitis;
• high level of magnesium in the blood;
• exacerbation of any chronic disease;
• elevated body temperature.

Magnesia, available in powder, and boiled water are used for tubage. Tubage with Magnesia is carried out in the morning once a week. It is most effective to carry out this procedure within 15 weeks (unless your doctor prescribes otherwise).

1. Stir 1 tablespoon of Magnesia powder in 250 ml of warm boiled water (you can use purified water heated to 40 degrees drinking water or alkaline mineral water without gas).

2. Drink the prepared mixture.

3. Lie on your right side.

4. Apply a heating pad or a bottle of water to the liver area. warm water.

5. Lay down for about 1.5 hours.

Magnesia for colon cleansing

Magnesia in physiotherapy

• compresses - a 25% solution is used, the compress is applied to the desired area for 6-8 hours, then the skin is washed with warm water and lubricated with a rich cream (since magnesium sulfate has a drying property);
• electrophoresis - can be performed using different methods; a 20-25% solution is used to carry it out;
• medicinal baths - dry magnesium sulfate powder is used, which is dissolved in water; The water level in the bath should not reach the level of the heart.

Compresses with Magnesia have a warming property and increase blood flow to the skin. They can be used to treat infiltrates after injections, diseases of the joints and muscles.

• decreased blood pressure;
• increased blood microcirculation;
• elimination of spasms of small bronchi;
• prevention of seizures in pregnant women;
• increased blood circulation in the genitourinary organs;
• muscle relaxation;
• strengthening metabolic processes;
• recovery after serious illnesses and injuries.

Magnesia for weight loss

• 4 packages of 25 g of Magnesia;
• 500 g table salt;
• 500 g Dead Sea salt.

The procedure should take no more than 25 minutes. After taking a bath, it is recommended to dry the skin and apply a moisturizing cream or lotion to it.

Mineral water "Magnesia"

• gastritis accompanied by constipation;
• pancreatitis;
• liver diseases;
• diseases of the nervous system accompanied by stress or seizures;
• diseases of the teeth and musculoskeletal system (osteoporosis, demineralization of teeth, caries, etc.);
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• obesity degrees I-III.

It is recommended to take Magnesia mineral water in medicinal purposes only after preliminary consultation with a doctor, since its appointment requires an individual determination of the duration of treatment and the number of courses.

Sports magnesium: anti-slip agent - video

Drug price

• in ampoules of 10 ml - 25% solution (10 pieces per package) - from 21 to 65 rubles;
• in ampoules of 5 ml - 25% solution (10 pieces per package) - from 17 to 51 rubles;
• powder for preparing the suspension in packages of 10, 20, 25 g - the price depends on the weight of the package and ranges from 2.5 to 23 rubles;
• powder, balls, briquettes of magnesium sulfate for athletes - various forms of release and packaging at different prices.

Magnesia during pregnancy is widely used throughout the world for the treatment, first of all, of preeclampsia, eclampsia, premature birth and associated symptoms. Preeclampsia, also known as late toxicosis, gestosis or arterial hypertension of pregnant women, is characterized by dangerous rise blood pressure, the presence of protein in the urine and edema. IN severe cases the condition also leads to blurred vision, kidney failure, hemorrhages in the liver and intestines, placental abruption, and delayed fetal development. Preeclampsia can develop into eclampsia, when loss of consciousness occurs and seizures begin, and can also lead to pathological change blood composition, which is deadly for women and children.

Long-term empirical and clinical data support the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate, however, questions remain about its safety and mechanism of action.

In domestic obstetrics, Magnesia is used at the slightest suspicion, with increased blood pressure and, not to mention the appearance of protein in the urine, doctors suggest that pregnant women go to the hospital for preservation and undergo a course of treatment with the drug.

But Western studies say that preeclampsia affects only 2-8% of all pregnancies, and accordingly, many women are prescribed the drug unjustifiably. So why is magnesium injected into pregnant women and why is it recommended to almost every second expectant mother?

Magnesia is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate or magnesium sulfuric acid salt with the formula MgSO4*7H2O. The substance has another name - Epsom salt, as it was obtained at the end of the 17th century from the water of a mineral spring in the city of Epsom and was widely used in medicine, agriculture and industry. It has been used to treat seizures since 1906. Today this natural mineral can be found in any pharmacy in the form of a white powder or solution.

What is Magnesia used for during pregnancy?

Magnesia during pregnancy is prescribed as a multifactorial remedy with a wide spectrum of action:

• the vasodilating effect is aimed at the peripheral vasculature and cerebral circulation;
• protection of the blood-brain barrier;
• diuretic effect and protection against edema;
• anticonvulsant.

In the USA and Europe, droppers with Magnesia during pregnancy are prescribed for prevention and treatment and are most often prescribed in the 3rd trimester.

In Russia, the indications for the use of Magnesia are much wider:

• for edema during pregnancy as a diuretic;
• with symptoms of gestosis: high blood pressure, protein in the urine, swelling and cramps in severe cases;
• as a tocolytic – to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus and relieve tone;
• as a sedative;
• with a lack of magnesium;
• as a prophylaxis in cases of predisposition to blood clots;
• as part of complex therapy for placental abruption and fetal growth retardation syndrome.

What else is Magnesia used for during pregnancy? Magnesia also has laxative, antiarrhythmic, and choleretic properties. It has a protective effect on nerve tissue the child, protecting against cerebral palsy, and has a positive effect on metabolism, preventing low body weight in newborns.

In Russia, Magnesia is prescribed even in the early stages of pregnancy as a tocolytic agent, but in the 1st and 2nd trimesters, the use of the drug for this purpose is useless, since it acts on smooth muscles only during its contraction, that is, during contractions. Magnesium sulfate penetrates the placenta, so the use of magnesium during pregnancy in the first trimester is not only inappropriate, but also incomparable with the risks for fetal development.

Electrophoresis with magnesium is also often prescribed during pregnancy. On the one hand, this allows the substance to be delivered directly to the uterus, but on the other hand, late toxicosis and convulsions are contraindications to the procedure. Thus, electrophoresis can be used exclusively as a means of prevention at a high risk of gestosis, but not for its direct treatment.

Release forms

Magnesium sulfate is produced in various pharmaceutical companies, but there are only two dosage forms:

• powder for preparing a suspension that is taken orally;
• solution 25% for intramuscular and intravenous administration in the form of ampoules of 5 or 10 ml.

Features of treatment and dosage

There are 3 ways to administer Magnesia into the body during pregnancy - intravenously, intramuscularly and orally:

1. A 25% solution is taken orally as a laxative and choleretic agent.
2. Magnesia injections are rarely used during pregnancy, as they are quite painful, and the drug requires slow administration - the first 3 ml over three minutes. Pregnant women are mostly injected intramuscularly with magnesium by emergency doctors for dangerously high blood pressure, for which they mix the drug with an anesthetic.
3. The intravenous solution is administered slowly, 5-20 ml up to 2 times a day, since too rapid entry of magnesium into the body can provoke severe hypotension and. Exact dosage and the duration of treatment with Magnesia during pregnancy is prescribed individually depending on the patient’s condition, but most often it is a weekly course.

The line between a therapeutic and a toxic dose of magnesium sulfate is very thin. The more drug administered, the more likely serious side effects, therefore, when using magnesia, it is necessary to monitor the patient’s condition: cardiac and pulmonary activity, electrolyte balance using urine and blood tests.

Magnesium sulfate is taken only as prescribed by a doctor and its interaction with other drugs is taken into account. Magnesia is a calcium antagonist, so calcium gluconate or calcium chloride eliminates the effect of the drug that is used in case of overdose, and calcium and magnesium preparations are injected into different veins.

Diuretics can cause hypo- or hypermagnesemia. Caution is necessary when taking CNS depressants concomitantly. Use Magnesia with special care for kidney diseases and limit the dose to 20 mg for 48 hours.

Side effects

Magnesium sulfate is classified as a drug category D. There is evidence of risk to the fetus, but the potential benefits of using the drug in pregnant women in certain situations may outweigh these risks.

Possible complications for the child:

1. Newborns may show signs of magnesium toxicity (difficulty breathing or neuromuscular depression) if the mother was given intravenous drips shortly before birth during pregnancy.
2. Some studies show that Magnesium use is associated with decreased blood flow through brain tissue in premature babies. However, magnesium sulfate does not lead to a significant decrease in scores in newborns, even with a significant excess of magnesium in their blood.
3. Long-term intravenous administration, for example, with tocolysis, can lead to persistent hypocalcemia and congenital in the fetus.
4. The combination of prenatally acquired magnesium sulfate and the antibiotic gentamicin (administered after birth, passes into breast milk) can lead to respiratory depression in newborns.

In fact, Magnesia is more toxic to the mother's body than to the baby in the womb.

According to instructions, side effects Magnesium supplements during pregnancy may include:

• decreased heart rate, sweating, depression of cardiac activity, nerve and muscle conduction;
• headache;
• anxiety;
• weakness;
• dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting advanced education urine (with too rapid intravenous/intramuscular administration or ingestion);
• flatulence, stomach cramps, thirst (if taken orally);
• the most dangerous complications are respiratory failure and pulmonary edema.

Magnesia - effective option treatment and prevention of eclampsia and accompanying edema, high blood pressure. It is also used as a sedative, tocolytic, and when taken orally, as a laxative. Its mechanism of action covers both vascular and neurological systems, removing dangerous symptoms gestosis and reducing anxiety. The drug crosses the placenta and affects the fetus, but when prescribed for real indications, its benefit outweighs the possible risk.

Magnesia instructions

The instructions that accompany each package of Magnesia contain all the information necessary for the patient on its use and dosage regimen. Here you can read about the dosage forms of Magnesia and its composition, as well as read the indications for treatment.

In addition to the fact that the accompanying sheet contains information that warns about contraindications and side effects, there is guidance for use by various categories of patients.

If the drug Magnesia is prescribed for treatment, this instruction a must read.

Packaging and release form

The drug Magnesia is available in various dosage forms.

Magnesia powder

The drug in powder form is supplied to pharmacies packaged in ten, twenty or twenty-five grams. Magnesia powder is used to prepare the suspension.

Magnesia in ampoules

The drug in the form of a 25% solution is supplied to pharmacies in ampoules of five or ten milliliters. Each package contains ten ampoules.

Magnesia – magnesium sulfate

Magnesia, otherwise called magnesium sulfate or Epsom salt, does not contain impurities or auxiliary substances and consists only of magnesium salt of sulfuric acid. The drug is known for its effectiveness. Magnesia has been successfully used in gynecological, neurological, gastroenterological and many other medical fields.

The drug has wide range actions:

• Dilates blood vessels;
• Produces an analgesic effect;
• Has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the uterus;
• Has an anticonvulsant effect;
• Eliminates arrhythmia;
• Has a weak diuretic effect;
• Is a sedative;
• Has a choleretic effect;
• Relaxes.

However, it should be taken into account that the manifestation of the properties of Magnesia directly depends on the method of entering the drug into the patient’s body.

Orally

Within half an hour after taking the drug in the form of a suspension, a laxative and choleretic effect may occur, which can last up to six hours. The suspension can also be used to achieve a mild diuretic effect, since it is partially excreted by the kidneys.

Also the drug Magnesia in this dosage form can be used as an antidote for mercury, lead, barium salts and arsenic.

Intravenously and intramuscularly

Administration of the drug by intravenous or intramuscular injection can provide anticonvulsant and sedative effects, as well as dilate blood vessels and eliminate arrhythmia. However, if the drug is administered into large doses Tocolytic, hypnotic and narcotic-like effects may be caused.

The drug administered intramuscularly begins to show its effectiveness after about an hour, followed by a duration of up to four hours. Intravenous administration provides an immediate effect, however, its duration is no more than half an hour.

Electrophoresis

Magnesia solution is used to carry out therapeutic procedures, such as electrophoresis, medicinal baths and compresses, which are applied topically on wound surface skin. Such sessions are indicated to achieve a calming and vasodilating effect. Sometimes warts are treated this way.

Locally

With compresses and dressings using Magnesia, tissue blood flow improves and an analgesic and absorbable effect is achieved.

Magnesia indications

The drug is indicated for use by those patients who need help with the following diseases and conditions:

• With cerebral edema;
• For encephalopathy;
• For epilepsy;
• For eclampsia;
• If there is a threat of miscarriage or premature birth;
• In a state of magnesium deficiency in the blood;
• For ventricular arrhythmias, when the concentration of magnesium and potassium in the blood is too low;
• With excessive nervous excitability; (epilepsy, increased mental and physical activity, convulsions);
• To eliminate excessive sweating;
• At hypotonic dyskinesias ways of excretion of bile;
• For cholecystitis;
• For duodenal intubation;
• If you have bronchial asthma;
• In case of poisoning with any type of heavy metals;
• If constipation occurs;
• With urinary retention;
• For the treatment of warts and wound surfaces.

Contraindications

The drug Magnesia has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account when prescribing it for treatment. So, it is not advisable to prescribe Magnesia to those patients who have a similar diagnosis:

• With arterial hypotension;
• With atrioventricular block;
• With severe bradycardia;
• If depression of the respiratory center occurs;
• For women during the postpartum period;
• If you have appendicitis;
• In a condition with severe renal failure;
• If there is rectal bleeding;
• In a state of dehydration;
• In the presence of intestinal obstruction.

Magnesia instructions for use

When the drug is prescribed as an anticonvulsant, as well as for hypertension and heart rhythm disorders, it is used by intramuscular or intravenous injections.

Magnesia intramuscularly

Magnesia is administered intramuscularly in the form of a 25% solution, which does not require additional dilution. This method of taking the drug is usually accompanied by painful sensations.

Magnesia intravenously

Magnesia is administered intravenously, both in the form of an undiluted ready-made solution, and using its dilution with a solution of sodium chloride or glucose 5%. However, given the fact that complications can occur with rapid simultaneous administration of the drug, the injection solution is almost always diluted.

A maximum of 200 milliliters of a 20% solution can be used per day to administer Magnesia to a patient by any injection route.

Magnesia for children

IN childhood Magnesia is used mainly to treat constipation. Reception is carried out in the form of a suspension, which is obtained from the powder by diluting it in half a glass warm water.

• Children from 6 to 12 years old are prescribed from 6 to 10 grams per day;
• children from 12 to 15 years old are prescribed 10 grams per day;
• adolescents over 15 years of age are prescribed from 10 to 30 grams per day.

The dose of the drug can be determined independently as follows: 1 year multiplied by 1 gram. For example, for eight year old child a dose of eight grams should be determined.

Medicinal enemas may also be prescribed to treat constipation. To prepare them, you need to take 30 grams of Magnesia powder and mix it with half a glass of warm water after boiling it. The resulting solution in the amount required by age (from 50 to 100 milliliters) is administered to the anus.

When does it occur emergency in cupping emergency(severe asphyxia or intracranial hypertension) the child may be prescribed the drug intravenously or intramuscularly.

Magnesia during pregnancy

When a pregnant woman is at risk of miscarriage or is at risk of premature labor, she is prescribed Magnesia to help relax the smooth muscles of the uterus.

The purpose involves administering the drug by injection with prerequisite the woman is in hospital under medical supervision. Since the drug has the ability to pass the placental barrier, medical personnel will monitor the condition of the fetus during its administration.

By slowly injecting a solution of Magnesia into a pregnant woman, swelling can be reduced due to the fact that the drug has a diuretic effect.

Magnesia injections

For many years, the drug Magnesia was considered one of the ideal means for the treatment of tetanus. In addition, it was used for anesthesia. This is due to the fact that the drug is capable of activating the effect of narcotic substances on the body.

When the drug was used only by injection, its administration was practiced in various ways: subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, and even into the spinal canal.

Subcutaneous injections

The most ineffective method of administering the drug is also quite painful and can lead to a lot of complications. This method is practically not used in treatment.

Intramuscular injections

A more effective method of injection treatment. The dosage for such administration of the drug is 0.5 g of Magnesia per kilogram of the patient’s weight.

Intravenous injections

One of the most effective ways drug treatment. However, its use is fraught with fatal complications, so it is practically not used.

Intralumbar (injections into the spinal canal)

An effective method of treatment, however, it can also cause severe consequences for the patient.

Side effects

The drug Magnesia in any of its dosage forms has the ability to cause side effects during treatment in the patient, which can be expressed by the following symptoms:

• Depression of cardiac activity;
• State of bradycardia;
• Decreased blood pressure;
• The occurrence of arrhythmia;
• The occurrence of flushes to the face;
• Increased sweating;
• CNS depression;
• State of asthenia;
• Headaches;
• The emergence of an anxious state;
• Confusion;
• Decreased body temperature;
• Attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• State of polyuria;
• Diarrhea;
• Flatulence;
• Feeling of intense thirst;
• The occurrence of pain of a spastic nature.

Drug interactions

When treated simultaneously with Magnesia by injection with other medicines The following effects may be observed:

• Peripheral muscle relaxants – the effect of these drugs is enhanced;
• Nifedipine – may cause severe muscle weakness;
• Anticoagulants, cardiac glycosides, phenothiazine - the effectiveness of these medications decreases;
• Ciprofloxacin – the antibacterial ability of the drug increases;
• Streptomycin – the antibacterial ability of the drug decreases;
• Tetracycline antibiotics - their effect decreases and absorption from the gastrointestinal tract decreases.

When prescribing, you should also take into account the incompatibility of Magnesia with some elements: calcium, barium, strontium, and is also not suitable for simultaneous administration arsenic salts, carbonates, phosphates and bicarbonates of alkali metals, procaine hydrochlorides, tartrates, salicylates. Can not use joint use with medications such as Clindamycin and Hydrocortisone.