Saline solution or sodium chloride is quite widely and actively used in modern medicine. It is noteworthy that it has been helping people out for decades and continues to be relevant; it has no competitive substitutes. Saline solution can be taken intravenously and intramuscularly, as a means for washing the nose, gargling, and for treating wounds. In other words, its range of applications is large.

Indications for the use of sodium chloride for the treatment of diseases

So, why do they put in a sodium chloride drip? First of all, to regulate the well-being and condition of the body during dehydration - a sodium chloride dropper is capable of restoring in a fairly short time water balance the body, due to which sodium deficiency is quickly replenished, which, of course, has a beneficial effect on the patient’s condition and well-being. It is very important that the solution does not linger in the body, it is quickly eliminated.

If intoxication of the body occurs, for example, with dysentery and food poisoning, they also put in a sodium chloride drip, because the solution helps remove accumulated toxins. By the way, within an hour after the administration of saline solution, a patient with poisoning will feel much better, and after a few hours, a sodium chloride dropper, if indicated, can be placed again, but, as a rule, one is enough.

Also, saline solution is used to rinse the nose, which is very good for a runny nose. The solution is able to wash away all pathogenic infections and moisturize the mucous membrane. By the way, you can use saline solution to rinse the nose for small children, even newborns, who cannot ease their breathing with drops or sprays.

Why is a sodium chloride drip placed in ENT practice? To rinse the nose, but not externally, as described above, but internally, that is, a sodium chloride dropper is placed directly into the nasal sinuses. This is most often done for acute purulent sinusitis.

The throat can also be washed, this is especially true for influenza, acute respiratory infections or sore throat. At the same time, in the presence of purulent deposits, you need to gargle with saline solution as often as possible.

During pregnancy, women often have health problems, so a sodium chloride dropper can also be given, but in this case the solution should be administered only as prescribed by a doctor. You cannot do this on your own!

It is very important to note that during pregnancy, more than 400 ml of saline solution should not be used in one infusion; this is quite enough to maintain normal condition. An increase in the volume for administration can only be prescribed by a doctor based on diagnostic results.

The composition of the sodium chloride dropper is very similar to the composition of blood and therefore it can be given even to pregnant women and small children. Saline solution - universal medical product, time-tested.

A 0.9% sodium chloride solution is isotonic for the body, that is, equal in osmotic pressure to blood plasma. Many people know it as physiological or saline solution. This name is not entirely justified, because not all the necessary electrolytes are present in the solution, but it is firmly entrenched even among doctors.

Composition and action

The main volume is excipient- distilled water, each liter of solution contains NaCl 9 g.

Sodium chloride can replenish the lack of water in the body, normalize acid-base balance and have a detoxifying effect. In cases big loss plasma, for example, for burns, saline solution can be used as a plasma-substituting agent.

Release form

Sodium chloride is a crystalline substance white without smell. It dissolves well in water, forming a colorless transparent liquid.

Sodium chloride 0.9% can be produced as a solution for infusion, a solvent for the preparation of injections and a spray.

Sodium chloride for intravenous infusion is placed in special glass containers of 200 or 400 ml. The bottles are sterile and hermetically sealed with rubber stoppers. Volumes of 100, 500 and 250 ml are also available, but in plastic containers.

In the form of a solvent, the liquid is available in ampoules of 1, 2, 5 or 10 ml.

Pharmacological properties of the drug Sodium chloride 0.9

The saline solution maintains the balance of osmotic pressure. If the amount of NaCl in the blood decreases, then water from the plasma begins to enter the intercellular space. With a large deficiency of this substance, spasms and convulsions, as well as disturbances in work, may develop. nervous system, heart and blood vessels.

Therefore, it is important to promptly compensate for the lack of sodium chloride.

Pharmacodynamics

The drug has the ability to increase the volume of circulating blood, but this effect is short-lived, since the solution is quickly eliminated from the body. Sodium chloride helps cope with intoxication and fluid loss. Used to restore and prevent conditions associated with sodium deficiency.

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Pharmacokinetics

Plasma sodium concentration is 142 mmol/l, approximately the same figure in intercellular fluid. Chloride reaches a concentration of 101 mmol/l. The solution is isotonic, therefore it is well excreted, mainly by the kidneys. Possible selection small quantities through the intestines or sweat glands.

What is it used for?

Saline solution is used for intravenous infusions for large fluid losses, for example, with diarrhea, vomiting and extensive burns.

It is also prescribed for other conditions:

• lack of sodium or chlorine in the blood;
• dehydration;
• intestinal obstruction;
• alcohol or drug intoxication.

The solution can be used to wash wounds and mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and eyes.

Ampoules are used for dilution dosage forms and wetting the dressing material.

A 0.9% nasal spray is used to irrigate the nasal cavity in adults. At the same time, the crusts soften and the mucous membrane is moistened. Thick mucus becomes more liquid, due to which it is easily evacuated from the nasal cavity.

Is it possible for hemorrhoids?

Saline solution can be used to prevent hemorrhoids, as it helps relieve constipation. Enemas are performed using an Esmarch mug.

At hemorrhoidal bleeding large volume can be carried out infusion therapy 0,9% sodium salt. This is an emergency solution at the first stage of medical measures.

The use of lotions, baths or enemas for existing hemorrhoids can only be done after consultation with a doctor.

Sodium chloride

0.9% NaCl solution in patients with impaired renal function

How to use Sodium chloride 0.9?

The drug can be used for intravenous drip administration, in enemas and topically. After dilution in a solution of medicinal substances, it is used for subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular injections.

Before intravenous infusion the saline solution should be warmed to body temperature. The drug is not administered as a jet, the average speed is 540 ml/h, it is adjusted if necessary. The dose is determined by the doctor and is 1-3 liters per day.

Local application consists of using baths and compresses as prescribed by a doctor.

When treating colds, you can use nasal spray and inhalation through a nebulizer.

How to breed?

Dilution before injection must be done under sterile conditions. Method of administration and volume of prepared solution medicinal substance determined by the latter's instructions. In some cases, this is corrected by a doctor.

Before administration, you must ensure that the resulting solution is homogeneous and has no sediment. If the instructions for the drug indicate another solvent (for example, distilled water), then sodium chloride cannot be used for dilution.

Contraindications for the use of Sodium chloride 0.9

Saline solution is not prescribed if there is an excess of sodium and chlorine in the blood or a lack of potassium. Swelling due to extracellular hyperhydration and acidosis are also contraindications for use.

Do not use sodium chloride for the following conditions:

• dehydration inside the cell;
• swelling of the brain or lungs and disorders that can lead to them;
• acute ventricular failure;
• The patient takes glucocorticosteroids in large quantities.

Prescribed with caution in case of pathologies of the kidneys, heart and blood vessels, as well as in cases of reduced amount of daily urine or its absence.

Side effects

Use of the drug in large volumes can lead to acidosis (a shift in the balance towards a decrease in pH), overhydration and a decrease in potassium in plasma.

Overdose

Excess saline can lead to increased sodium in the blood; treatment for this condition is symptomatic.

If sodium chloride was used as a dilution solvent, then unwanted effects will be due to the dissolved drug. Overdoses have not been recorded when using the nasal spray.

special instructions

During long-term therapy using large doses It is necessary to monitor the amount of electrolytes in the body.

The drug does not have a negative effect on the ability to operate machinery or transport.

During pregnancy and lactation

In case of toxicosis in pregnant women, large volumes of saline solution are contraindicated. Information about negative impact no to fetal development.

Use in childhood

Until test results are received sharp decline In a child with blood pressure due to dehydration, infusions are prescribed at a rate of 20-30 ml/kg. After evaluation laboratory parameters the doctor adjusts the therapy.

Nasal spray with a sodium chloride concentration of 0.9% is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age.

Drug interactions

To increase blood volume, combinations of saline and colloid blood substitutes are used. Sodium chloride is compatible with such drugs.

Mixing with other products must be carried out according to the instructions. It is necessary to visually monitor the compatibility of components.

Analogues

Depending on the method of use, you can purchase varieties and analogues in the pharmacy:

• Sodium chloride Bufus;
• Physiodosis;
• Okusalin;
• Sodium chloride brown;
• Salin;
• Aquamaster.

Substitutions of drugs should be made under the supervision of a doctor, because some analogues contain additional substances that have their own contraindications.

Terms and conditions of storage

Sodium chloride should be stored in a dark, cool place (up to 25 ° C) and out of the reach of children. The shelf life is 2 years, after this time the drug cannot be used.

If a suspension appears in the saline solution or it changes color, the container must be disposed of. During transportation, freezing is possible, but the drug must be hermetically sealed.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

Saline solution is a prescription drug.

SODIUM CHLORIDE. Sodium chloridum.

Synonyms: sodium chloride, table salt.

Properties. White cubic crystals or white crystalline powder, odorless, salty taste, soluble in three parts of water (solubility at 20°C - 36.0; at 100°C - 39.1), slightly soluble in glycerin and methanol. Solutions are sterilized in an autoclave at a temperature of 120°C for 20 minutes.

Release form. For medicinal purposes, industrially produced tablets of 0.9 g or sodium chloride powder are used, from which sterile hypertonic solutions are prepared in distilled water at 5, 10 and 20% concentrations. It is also available in the form of a 0.9% sterile solution in ampoules of 5, 10 ml and bottles of 100, 200, 250, 400 ml.

Stored in normal conditions, storage period is not limited.

Action and application. Sodium chloride is the main source of formation of hydrochloric acid gastric juice. When taken orally, it is well absorbed from gastrointestinal tract, with intravenous administration of hypertonic solutions, it spreads through the bloodstream, exerting a selective effect on organs and tissues, centers of water and salt metabolism.

Excess substances are excreted within 24 hours through the kidneys; the process of sodium chloride release is closely related to the release of water and is regulated by pituitary hormones ( antidiuretic hormone) and adrenal glands (aldosterone).

Depending on the concentration of sodium chloride, solutions are distinguished: isotonic (0.9%), hypertonic (1% or more) and hypotonic (less than 0.85%).

Hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride have a reflexive and resorptive effect on the body, stimulating receptors in the veins, heart, lungs and organs abdominal cavity; affect water and mineral metabolism, osmotic and acid-base balance, motor and secretory function gastrointestinal tract, excretory function kidneys and diuresis volume; exhibit antitoxic effects; activate the body's immunobiological reactions. Their use as a means of pathogenetic and replacement therapy is based on these properties of hypertonic sodium chloride solutions.

The osmotic and diuretic effects of hypertonic sodium chloride solutions determine their antitoxic effect. In this case, there is a rapid replacement of sodium and chlorine and activation of sodium-containing enzymes, such as Na + and K + -adenosine triphosphatase, which are involved in the antitoxic reactions of the body. Also stimulated a complex system tissue regulation of water-salt metabolism, the so-called sodium-potassium pump, which promotes rapid rehydration of the body. Dehydration (dehydration) observed with gastrointestinal diseases young animals early age, is accompanied by significant losses of water, sodium and chlorine. This leads to life-threatening blood thickening, slowing of blood flow, metabolic disorders, hypoxia, and hypothermia. Restoring the water balance of blood and tissues - rehydration - is possible only with the rapid replacement of lost sodium and chlorine ions, which play an active role in water-salt metabolism. Sodium and chlorine pass actively through cell membranes, water follows them passively. Sodium and chlorine deficiency is most quickly restored by intravenous administration hypertonic solutions. Increasing the concentration of the solution to 3-5% increases the sodium chloride content in the interstitial fluid 10-20 times.

Hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride, when administered intravenously, increase the reserve alkalinity of the blood, which can be used as a means of alkalizing therapy for acidosis of pregnant cows. Regulation acid-base balance in pregnant cows it simultaneously leads to an increase in the activity of the body’s immunobiological reactions (phagocytosis) and natural resistance in newborn calves.

Hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride, acting indirectly through parasympathetic endings, increase the formation of acetylcholine and stimulate motor function gastrointestinal tract. This is the basis for the use of solutions as a ruminator for atony of the proventriculus in ruminants; they normalize the motility of the proventriculus, so they can be prescribed for convulsive contractions of the rumen and vomiting that accompany some feed poisoning.

Hypertonic sodium chloride solutions are recommended for the following acute and chronic diseases And pathological conditions animals: atony of the proventriculus, tympany and rumen paresis; poisoning poisonous plants(white hellebore, buttercups, horsetails, solanine), brewing waste (stillage, spent grain), some pesticides (zinc phosphide, organophosphorus compounds, arsenic preparations, fluorides); medicinal toxicoses (nitrofuran poisoning); acidosis in pregnant cows; gastrointestinal diseases of young calves (toxic dyspepsia, colibacillosis), accompanied by diarrhea and dehydration.

Hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride are injected intravenously: in large animals and sheep jugular vein from a Janet syringe without a piston or a graduated funnel of 150-250 ml (solution temperature 35-36 ° C).

For diseases of the proventriculus, adult ruminants are administered a 20% solution of sodium, chloride in a dose of 0.07-0.1 g of dry matter per 1 kg of live weight (optimal dose - 0.08-0.09 g, minimum - 0.07, maximum - 0.1 g); young animals of large cattle(up to 1.5-2 years) - 10% solution at a dose of 0.05-0.06 g of dry matter per 1 kg of weight. For acute atony of the proventriculus, a hypertonic sodium chloride solution is prescribed once; for chronic atony, a course of treatment is carried out, consisting of three to four intravenous infusions of the solution at intervals of 48 hours.

Intravenous administration of hypertonic sodium chloride solutions for traumatic reticulitis can be used for differential diagnosis with primary atony, since in this case there is only a temporary (within 12-24 hours) increase in rumen contractions, the appearance of appetite and chewing gum, but then the condition becomes the same.

In case of poisoning of ruminants, 10-20% solutions of sodium chloride are injected in the same doses as for diseases of the proventriculus; for horses - 10% solution at a dose of 0.05 g of dry matter per 1 kg of live weight. At acute poisoning the solution is administered twice with an interval of 24 hours depending on the condition of the animal; for chronic ones, a course of treatment is carried out, consisting of three to four infusions with an interval of 48 hours. During treatment, animals are provided with free access to water.

In order to normalize the acid-base balance during acidosis in pregnant cows (decrease in acid capacity below 300 mg%) and to prevent dyspepsia in newborn calves, 1-1.5 months before calving, four to five intravenous infusions of 20% sodium chloride solution are administered at a dose of 0. 09-0.1 g of dry matter per 1 kg of live weight at intervals of 7-10 days.

For toxic dyspepsia and colibacillosis, calves accompanied by dehydration are administered intravenously on the first day of treatment with a 5% sodium chloride solution at a dose of 0.4 g of dry matter per 1 kg of weight. After intravenous administration of a hypertonic solution, the calves are given warm, slightly salted water (5-7 g of sodium chloride per 1 liter of water) from a teat in an amount of 2-3 liters. On the first day of treatment, colostrum is completely replaced with hypotonic (0.5-0.7%) or saline solution, feeding it plenty during feeding hours; on the second day of treatment, calves are given colostrum diluted with saline (2/3, 1/2 and 1/3), and only on the third day sick calves are transferred to whole colostrum. With a significant decrease in body temperature (below 37°C), calves are injected with a 10% solution in the same dosage (0.4 g per 1 kg of weight).

Intravenous infusion of 5-10% sodium chloride solutions is prescribed to calves once (preferably on the first day of illness); reintroduction solution is allowed no earlier than after 24 hours.

Undesirable effects of 20% sodium chloride solution include irritation when it gets into subcutaneous tissue with the formation of limited infiltrates. In this case, immediately after administering the solution, generously lubricate the injection sites with tincture of iodine.

Hypertonic sodium chloride solutions are contraindicated for traumatic pericarditis in ruminants and table salt poisoning; Subcutaneous and intraperitoneal administration of hypertonic solutions is not allowed.

Increased sensitivity to table salt Possessed by pigs, birds, especially chickens.

Sodium chloride

Instructions for use:

Prices in online pharmacies:

N atrium chloride is a plasma replacement agent.

pharmachologic effect

The product has a rehydrating (restoring water balance) and detoxifying effect. Thanks to replenishing sodium deficiency, it is effective in various pathological conditions.

Sodium chloride 0.9% has the same osmotic pressure as that of human blood, therefore it is able to be rapidly excreted, only briefly increasing the volume of circulating blood.

External use of sodium chloride saline solution helps remove pus from the wound and eliminate pathological microflora.

Intravenous infusion of sodium chloride solution increases urine output and replenishes the lack of chlorine and sodium.

Sodium chloride is produced in the form of a powder, solution, solvent for some medications, and nasal spray.

Indications for use Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride 0.9% is prescribed for large losses of extracellular fluid or in conditions in which its supply is limited - cholera, dyspepsia caused by poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting, large burns. The solution is effective for hyponatremia, hypochloremia, accompanied by dehydration.

Externally, saline solution of sodium chloride is used to wash the eyes, nose, wounds, and to moisten dressings.

The solution is also used for stomach, intestinal, pulmonary hemorrhages, in case of poisoning, constipation, for forced diuresis.

You should not take sodium chloride if: high level sodium, with hypokalemia, extracellular hyperhydration, blood circulation disorders, due to which pulmonary or cerebral edema may develop, with acute left ventricular failure, renal failure, decompensated chronic heart failure.

When prescribing sodium chloride solution in large dosages, it is necessary to monitor the level of electrolytes in urine and plasma.

Do not inject the solution under the skin - tissue necrosis may develop.

Instructions for use Sodium chloride

Before administration, the sodium chloride solution should be heated to 36-38 degrees. In case of dehydration, the dosage of the product is determined individually and averages 1 l/day. If the poisoning is severe or there is a large loss of fluid, you can administer the solution in an amount of up to 3 liters per day. In this case, a sodium chloride dropper is used, the drug is administered at a speed of 540 ml/hour.

Children with dehydration accompanied by decreased blood pressure, the solution is started to be administered in an amount of 20-30 ml/kg body weight.

To lavage the stomach, use a 2-5% solution; to eliminate constipation, use enemas with a 5% solution - 75-00 ml is administered rectally.

A dropper of sodium chloride 10% is used for intestinal, gastric, and pulmonary bleeding; to enhance diuresis, 10-20 ml of solution is slowly injected intravenously.

When conducting complex treatment diseases respiratory tract Prescribe rinsing, rubbing and baths with a 1-2% solution.

For treatment colds as aid sodium chloride is used for inhalation. For children, the drug Lazolvan is mixed with a solution - 1 ml of each product and inhaled three times a day for 5-7 minutes. Adults can inhale for 10 minutes.

Sodium chloride for inhalation can also be combined with Berodual, a bronchodilator. To carry out the procedure, mix 2-4 ml of Berodual and 1-1.5 ml of sodium chloride 0.9%.

Long-term use solution and its use in excessive dosages can provoke overhydration, acidosis, and hypokalemia.

Sodium chloride solution 0.9% 100 ml

Sodium chloride solution 0.9% 200 ml

Sodium chloride injection solution 0.9% 5 ml n10 amp

Sodium chloride solvent 0.9% 5 ml 10 pcs.

Sodium chloride solution for infusion 0.9% 200 ml glass

Sodium chloride solution 0.9% 500 ml

Information about the drug is generalized, is provided for informational purposes and does not replace official instructions. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

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A solution widely used, dilutions of other drugs and more. Lack of sodium chloride in the body is fraught with unpleasant consequences. Saline solution is easy to prepare in .

Composition and process of obtaining the product

Saline solution is 0.9% aqueous solution sodium chloride (NaCl). To prepare it, several various types salts In this case, each subsequent one is administered only when the previous one is completely dissolved. To avoid sediment, gas is passed through the sodium bicarbonate. The last ingredient added to the composition is glucose - it is introduced just before use. To prepare isotonic water, use only distilled water. All processes for mixing salts are carried out using glass containers, since numerous studies have revealed that metals negatively affect the vital functions of tissues.

Application area

Saline solution is very widely used for medical purposes as a detoxifying agent - a drug that helps correct the body's condition in case of dehydration. With the help of others medicines, and although it cannot be used as a blood substitute, without it it would be impossible to carry out emergency resuscitation. Saline solution is indispensable for rinsing contact lenses. Using it as a lotion helps better selection purulent contents and disinfection.

In the body, sodium chloride is primarily found in the blood plasma; some of it is contained in the intercellular fluid. It is this substance that is responsible for the pressure of the plasma and fluid surrounding the cells. As a rule, the required amount of sodium chloride enters the body with food. Less often, its deficiency is observed against the background of indomitable or extensive burns, hypofunction of the adrenal cortex and other pathologies. A decrease in sodium chloride concentration leads to blood thickening, and this creates the preconditions for the development various ailments. With prolonged deficiency, a spasm develops in the muscles, skeletal muscles begin to contract convulsively, and a malfunction occurs in the functioning of all organs and systems, especially the nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Thus, we can conclude that the role of saline solution in human life is simply enormous. It has virtually no contraindications; it is used with caution when serious violations kidney function and blood pressure problems.

Sodium chloride is a well-known saline solution, which is most often used for injection into a vein. by drip. It is a universal solvent, so it can be used in conjunction with most injectable drugs.

Sodium chloride - description and action

Sodium chloride- a colorless, odorless drug, presented in the form of a solution for intravenous, intramuscular, and external use. It is also used for breeding various drugs, washing the nose and eyes, performing inhalations. Usually for these purposes they take isotonic solution(0.9 percent), but in some cases the use of a hypertonic solution (stronger) is indicated.

The medicine is available in ampoules, as well as in bottles of 50-500 ml, the price for 250 ml of solution is about 60 rubles.

The drug has a rehydrating, detoxifying effect. He replenishes sodium deficiency, which occurs when various states associated with dehydration, poisoning, etc.

Saline solution is often dripped together with calcium and potassium preparations if it is necessary to eliminate the lack of essential minerals.

Sodium is important for:

• transmission of nerve impulses;
• performing electrophysiological reactions in the heart;
• implementation metabolic processes in the kidneys;
• maintaining the required volume of blood and cellular fluid.

Hypertonic solution sodium chloride is required by the body less frequently, but is also often used in medicine. It helps to adjust the pressure of plasma and intercellular fluid in various pathological conditions.

Indications for use

Sodium chloride droppers are prescribed for treatment acute conditions, or for diluting various drugs for acute and chronic diseases.

Examples of using the medicine in conjunction with other drugs are as follows:

• with Diphenhydramine(Diphenhydramine) - for urticaria, anaphylactic shock, other allergic reactions;
• with Drotaverine- for renal colic;
• with Pyridoxine- at muscle pain, diseases of the nervous system;
• with Lincomycin- for pneumonia, abscesses, sepsis.

An isotonic solution is prescribed to adults and children with a lack of sodium in the body. This occurs more often with acute or chronic dehydration (for example, intestinal infections, poisoning with diarrhea and vomiting).

Also, the indications for use of the solution are as follows:

• acidosis;
• overdose hormonal agents, antibiotics and other drugs;
• acute heart failure;
• hypokalemia;
• maintaining the required volume of fluid during operations and after bleeding;
• burn disease.

During pregnancy, the drug is administered for severe toxicosis, when severe swelling, as a detoxification method, with a sharp drop in blood pressure during childbirth, after a cesarean section.

Also, saline solution is often dripped in case of alcohol, drug intoxication, or in case of overdose of drugs for potency and weight loss (for example, Yohimbine).

Hypertonic solution (2-3%) copes well with pulmonary edema, cerebral edema, recommended for severe violations electrolyte balance and to stop increased urination. Wounds are washed with a stronger solution (10%) and enemas are given to cleanse the intestines.

Instructions for use

The dosage of the drug and the drugs that are diluted with it is determined only by the doctor. This is done based on age, weight, and existing disease. The drip is performed under conditions medical institution, according to indications - at home (only under the supervision of a healthcare professional). If you need to administer saline in courses, you need regular monitoring of electrolyte levels.

Typically the dosage per day is as follows:

To divorce medicinal product, usually use 50-200 ml of saline solution. The rate of intravenous drip administration is determined by the instructions for the drug. Sodium chloride is heated before use. up to 37-38 degrees. The course of therapy is determined by the underlying disease.

At alcohol addiction Removal of intoxication using droppers is carried out within 3-4 days.

IN folk medicine the drug is used for facial peeling with calcium chloride(calcium hydrochloride). The tablets should be diluted with saline solution (1:2) and applied to a cleansed face. After drying, massage your face and rinse off the pellets with water. If your skin is problematic, you can additionally add one capsule to the peeling.

Contraindications and side effects

Do not use the product when high degree hypertension, with peripheral edema of unknown origin, with chronic heart failure. Treatment should be carried out with great caution if there is serious illnesses kidneys, especially if the filtration function is impaired.

Among side effects, which more often occur with an overdose, can be observed:

If the therapeutic dose of saline solution is greatly exceeded, fever, thirst, weakness, severe pain in a stomach. Treatment is symptomatic, aimed at stopping the manifestations.

Analogs and other information

Analogues include sodium chloride different manufacturers, as well as combined formulations, for example, saline and sodium acetate.

Before administering the drug by drip, it is important to make sure that there are no foreign inclusions in the solution and that the packaging is not damaged.

The medicine should be administered with strict observance antiseptic rules. Drugs that are insoluble in it - those that form crystals and precipitate complexes - should not be used together with the medicine.

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