Giardia are the most simple organisms. They are larger in size than bacteria, but smaller than worms. Giardia is the cause of the most common disease today - lambiasis, which manifests itself as work disorders. small intestine and liver damage. Everyone suffers from giardiasis - both children and adults.
Treatment of giardiasis should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication is fraught with the fact that the disease can develop into chronic form.
So how to treat Giardia in order to completely get rid of them?
First stage
Its main goal:
- eliminate gag reflexes;
- increase general state immunity;
- improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
The duration of the stage is about two weeks. During this time, the following events are held for both adults and even children:
- Following a diet that prevents the development of Giardia. To do this, it is necessary to exclude or limit refined carbohydrates to the maximum, but it is better to exclude heavy foods altogether. Preference should be given Lenten dishes, fiber. It could be porridge baked apples, dairy products. Many people consider diet unnecessary in the treatment of giardiasis, but this is a big misconception. Reception necessary products nutrition will help restore peristalsis, and therefore improve the general condition of the patient.
- Taking herbs and medications choleretic action. This will help improve the flow of bile.
- Taking enterosorbents. You can relieve toxicosis by taking activated carbon, Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel.
- Taking antiallergic drugs. This number includes Desloratadine, Loratadine and others.
- Taking enzymes. This is necessary to improve digestion. The most famous enzyme preparations are Pancreatin and Creon.
Second phase
- Albendazole. The drug is taken once a day. Application time: 5 days.
- Fazizhin. For two days you need to take one tablet four times a day.
- Ornidazole. Depending on the severity of the disease, the doctor prescribes taking the medication for either one day or more. long time, up to ten days.
- Metronidazole. Take this for adults medicine should be from 5 to 10 days. Frequency of administration: 3 times a day. Amount – 400 mg each time.
- Trinidazole. Most effective drug, which gives a 100% cure guarantee. Accepted once. Quantity – 40 mg, which is equal to 4 tablets.
- McMiror. You need to take 2 tablets 2 to 3 times a day. For seven days.
Third stage
This period is intended to consolidate the positive result and create conditions that prevent the development of giardiasis. The duration of the stage is from 2 weeks to a month. At this time it is necessary:
- Take multivitamins and adaptogens.
- Take enzyme preparations.
- Take probiotics. This is Linex, Bifidumbacterin.
When treating giardiasis, you cannot do without following special diet. It includes products that will help improve impaired peristalsis. This:
- Biokefir.
- Salads prepared with sunflower oil.
- Boiled meat. It is necessary to choose only low-fat varieties for cooking.
- Vegetable side dishes.
- Curdled milk.
- Ryazhenka.
- Tomatoes.
- Fruits, berries.
- Baked apples.
- Puree from zucchini, pumpkin, beets, carrots.
- Prune puree, dried apricots.
And here following products You should absolutely not eat:
- Pates.
- Sausages.
- Pasta.
- Cereals. But this number does not include buckwheat, rice, and corn.
- Baking.
- Whole milk.
- Food that contains preservatives and food additives.
You will have to follow the diet for quite a long time - from 4 months to six months.
Use of folk remedies
Of course, using herbs, seeds or plants alone to get rid of helminths in adults or children will not give the expected result, but it is quite possible to supplement the effect of medications. But, before you start using folk remedies, you should definitely consult with the doctor who is treating you, since you can predict how medications will behave in combination with one or another folk remedies it is difficult for an ignorant person.
You can be treated using:
- Birch leaves. To do this, they are placed in a glass container and filled with cognac. You need to insist for at least three weeks. Then you need to strain, add the same amount carrot juice, honey. You need to drink cognac-honey syrup before meals three times a day.
- Grind 25 grams of horseradish and garlic, add them to half a liter of vodka and leave for 10 days dark place. The mixture needs to be shaken periodically. Take as in the previous version, but take a tablespoon. Drink with water.
- Rowan tincture, but not alcoholic, but water. To obtain the mixture, you need to pour a glass of boiling water over wild rowan in the amount of 1 dessert spoon and leave everything for a couple of hours. Then you need to strain the tincture and divide it into three portions. Take before meals.
Of course, the above recipes are only suitable for adults. But for children, along with the main treatment, you can use:
- Carrot juice. It should be drunk in the morning before meals.
- Pumpkin seeds. Minimum dose – 50 g. For older children, the number of seeds can be doubled.
- Bergamot. Or rather, his essential oil. You need 2-3 drops of oil, mix with a teaspoon of honey or sugar and eat on an empty stomach. Do this for 5-6 days.
- Dill-cumin preparation. You need to take both spices in equal quantities, grind them and give the child half a teaspoon three times a day.
- Pine cone jam. To prepare it, you need to fill the washed cones with water so that it covers them. Cook the pine cones over low heat for 8 hours. Then you need to remove the cones and add sugar. Take the same amount of it as the cones to get a mass similar in density to jam. A child should be given a tablespoon, for adults – twice as much.
The point is overdiagnosis of the disease. To detect giardiasis, a thorough examination of stool is necessary. But even the use of a microscope cannot guarantee an accurate examination result: lamblia cysts can be confused with cysts that constantly live in the intestines. To obtain more accurate results, it is necessary to undergo the examination several times.
A more accurate result will be given by a blood test that tests for antibodies to Giardia. But here again there are some peculiarities: even several months after recovery from giardiasis, every adult or even child may still have antibodies in their blood. Therefore, the examination must be carried out at intervals of several months.
Stage 1 of therapy takes from 2 to 4 weeks. Important rule during this period - adherence to the prescribed diet. Proper nutrition– the key to successful recovery.
It is forbidden to eat food containing simple carbohydrates. These include:
- dairy products;
- confectionery;
- cereals;
- bread and flour pastries.
A balanced diet during treatment consists of fresh fruits, vegetables, rice and buckwheat porridge, cooked in water. Sauerkraut, cranberry or lingonberry fruit drinks effectively help in such situations.
Treatment of giardiasis in adults at stage 1 of the treatment regimen is as follows:
- Preparations containing a choleretic effect. By reducing bile stagnation in the infected body, inflammation decreases faster.
- Medicines, relaxants biliary tract – cholespasmolytics (Duspatali, No-spa).
- Medicines that enhance the functioning of the gallbladder - cholekinetics. Effectively reduce the tone of the bile duct (egg yolk, solution of magnesium sulfate solutions 5% or 10%).
- Enterosobents (Smecta, Bilignin, Polysorb).
- Based on the results of the coprogram, it is possible to prescribe Festal, Mezim-Forte, Baktisubtil.
- Using tubage, following the scheme of G.S. Demyanova. Helps clear the intestinal tract.
Second
At stage 2 of therapy, drugs are prescribed that have a detrimental effect on Giardia. In addition to the use of drugs from the 1st stage, a person begins to use Fazizhina, Ornidazole, Metronidazole, Albendazole.
The duration of therapy depends on the degree of the disease and the use of prescribed medications. This takes several weeks or more. IN critical situations A break of no more than 2 weeks will be required, after which a new course of treatment will begin.
Third
Stage 3 is to strengthen the immune system. To increase the body's defenses, a course of taking medications with plant based. Quite a lot important role The final stage is rational nutrition.
Albendazole, a substance included in Nemozol, effectively fights Giardia at any stage of their life cycle.
The medicine is taken with food. For children, Nemozol is created in the form of a suspension. Should be used once a day for a week. Per 1 kg of weight 10 mg. medicines. Adults use 1 tablet for 5 days.
Drugs for the treatment of giardiasis
No remedy gives a 100% guarantee in the fight against giardiasis. For this reason, the patient undergoes several courses of taking medicines, creating a break of at least 7 days:
- Ornidazole has no age limit;
- Tinidazole is allowed for adolescents from 12 years of age;
- Due to its composition, Nifuratel (Makmiror) is allowed to be given to babies older than 2 months;
- Albendazole is sometimes prescribed to children as young as 2 years old. Safer for children over 6 years old.
The use of Enterol is permitted in combination with Albendazole. It is not prohibited at stage 3 of therapy.
To reduce the risk of an allergic reaction, the patient may be prescribed Zyrtec (babies over 6 months old), Telfast (over 12 years old).
Worth knowing! Many doctors recommend Wobenzym. Medicine has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema effects. For adults, the dose is no more than 5 tablets 3 times a day. Consume 40 minutes before meals. Dose for a child: 1 tablet per 5 kg of baby’s weight.
Once in the human body, Giardia actively begins to consume all the vitamins found inside. The patient is prescribed complex preparations containing large amounts of essential vitamins:
- Stimbifeed. Allowed for babies from 6 months, 2 tablets 3 times a day. Treatment time is 1 month.
- Bion 3. Prescribed to adolescents at least 14 years old. 1 tablet per day. Take with food. Drink for a month.
- Enterol. Children from one to 3 years of age are prescribed to use for 5 days, adults – 10.
To normalize work immune system immunomodulators are recommended. Babies over 6 months are prescribed Polyoxidonium intramuscularly, or with the help of rectal suppositories. Likopid is prescribed 1 mg for adolescents under 16 years of age, and 10 mg for older patients.
Treatment of chronic giardiasis in adults
If treatment is not started in time, the disease becomes chronic. The patient begins to feel bloated, loose stool, sharp pains in the epigastric region.
Symptoms of chronic giardiasis include:
Attention! Adults and children must follow the rules and methods of taking medications - the key to a successful, quick recovery.
Used only as prescribed by the attending physician. It is not advisable to create such a course yourself. Each person’s disease progresses differently, and the dosage of medications and duration of use are calculated individually for each person.
Balancing diet for giardiasis
According to reviews of patients who have undergone the treatment regimen for giardiasis in adults, we can highlight: effective remedy- Monastery tea. Many people noted its highest ability to help with this problem without the use of chemicals.
In conclusion, we suggest you look short video on the topic of:
Conclusion
At the end of therapy, some patients experience immunodeficiency. In this regard, colds appear, leading to severe complications. To avoid such situations, doctors strongly recommend taking Gelmostop. Contains herbal medicines, about 60 important elements and minerals. The medicine is used for 5 days.
Important! Flagellates reproduce by division! During the day the number of individuals doubles. Thus, the infection rate is growing every day and can reach several million representatives per 1 cm².
How does Giardia enter the body of an adult? The method of transmission of the disease is fecal-oral. A man emits in environment spores that remain viable in conditions of high humidity. From soil and water, cysts end up on vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Further, when eating unwashed foods, other people become infected. Average, incubation period is two weeks. During this time, the spore transforms into an adult individual, reproduces and comes out, and then enters a new organism in the form of cysts.
The provoking factor is chronic diseases which contribute to a decrease in immunity.
Symptoms of giardiasis
The course of the disease in an adult can be acute or chronic. The chronic form is more common. It appears in the form frequent diarrhea which are replaced by constipation. Long-term intoxication can negatively affect work nervous system. Its dysfunction is characterized by the following symptoms:
- deterioration of sleep;
- rapid fatigue and tiredness;
- frequent irritability.
Giardiasis takes a chronic form in the case of long-term use medicines, poor nutrition, concomitant diseases digestive system.
For acute form The following signs are characteristic:
- loose, watery stool without blood;
- appearance pain in the stomach area;
- frequent belching with an unpleasant odor;
- bloating;
- nausea, vomiting;
- decreased activity;
- loss of appetite;
- in some cases, increased body temperature;
- appearance allergic reactions– skin rashes;
- conjunctivitis.
This condition can occur within a week. If you don't apply for it in time qualified assistance, your health will worsen. The patient refuses to eat and loses weight.
Important! Sometimes the symptoms disappear on their own, and the disease becomes chronic! But comprehensive diagnostics and consultation with a doctor is necessary to prevent complications.
Diagnosis of the disease
Which doctor treats giardiasis? A therapist, infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, or dermatologist will help diagnose the disease. To detect Giardia in the body, it is necessary to undergo a series of tests - blood, feces, and intestinal contents. The following methods will help with this:
The research results obtained will help identify the disease and allow the doctor to prescribe effective treatment.
Treatment regimen
Treatment of infestation should not begin with the use of potent medications, as complications may arise. Giardiasis therapy takes place in several stages:
Important! During treatment, the patient is prohibited from consuming sweets and flour confectionery products, since carbohydrates are a favorable environment for Giardia and their rapid division!
Recipes traditional medicine used only in combination with medications. They can be used at home until the diagnosis is confirmed to eliminate intestinal problems.
Consequences
The small intestine is necessary for digestion and absorption into the body useful substances, with giardiasis, their waste products enter the blood. arise serious illnesses Gastrointestinal tract - gas formation, diarrhea, bloating and steatorrhea.
The consequences may negatively affect liver function. Giardia often prefers to multiply in this organ, disrupting its function.
Prevention involves following the rules of personal hygiene:
- Wash your hands before eating, after handling soil, and after using the toilet.
- Boil raw water and fresh cow's milk.
- Boil and fry the meat thoroughly.
- Make sure your child does not touch food after a walk or playing in the sandbox.
- Do general cleaning of your home regularly.
- Wash fruits and vegetables bought at the store or picked from the garden. You can use special detergents, which are sold in hardware stores.
Giardiasis is a disease caused by protozoan microorganisms of the flagellate class. The favorite sites of Giardia infection remain the upper intestines. Why are lamblia dangerous for our body and how to prevent their occurrence?
Giardiasis is very unpleasant disease intestines
Ways of infection with Giardia
They retain the ability to invade for up to 3 weeks (staying in the soil) or even up to 3 months (in water and milk). Thus, when consuming foods that contain many microorganisms, a person is at risk of developing the disease.
photo of Giardia under a microscope
Pathogenesis of the disease
After inactive forms of the pest (cysts) enter the stomach, they progress food bolus reach upper sections small intestine. After that they reset the outer dense shell, from which full-fledged Giardia emerges, ready to attack.
In addition, in places where there is concentration greatest number microorganisms, the process progresses immune reaction. Antibodies and nonspecific defense factors try to eliminate uninvited guests. Local inflammation develops.
In all other cases, you need to remember that there are several main forms of the disease, which will differ in clinical picture.
The intestinal variant of the disease is marked by predominant damage to the mucous membrane of the digestive tube. It can be called classic giardiasis, which exactly corresponds to the pathological process and the nature of the damage to the body.
Traditional symptoms in in this case are:
- Loss of appetite.
- Nausea.
- Loss of body weight. Depending on the number of microorganisms, the pace of this process may differ.
- Frequent occurrence of pulling or other types of pain in the navel area.
- Progression of flatulence. Due to inadequate absorption process nutrients, some of them begin to ferment, releasing enough large quantities gas, which leads to bloating.
- The occurrence of defecation disorders such as diarrhea.
Forms of the disease
The hepatobiliary form of the disease is characterized by retraction into pathological process bile ducts and liver. Giardia is actively multiplying and affecting more and more organs and systems. As a result, in this case, the symptoms of hepatitis, cholangitis, and sometimes pancreatitis progress.
Typical signs of the hepatobiliary form by pathologists are:
- Painful sensations in the right hypochondrium.
- Progression of characteristic phenomena of biliary dyskinesia (spasm of the ducts with painful attacks and digestive disorders).
- Heaviness in the abdomen, bloating.
Due to the formation clinical picture, which is characteristic of cholecystitis, patients with the hepatobiliary form of giardiasis are sometimes taken for surgery to remove the gallbladder.
The astheno-neurotic form of the disease is manifested by changes in psychological state patient. It is rarely the only manifestation of the disease and in most cases progresses against the background of other variants of the disease.
The reason for its development is the response of the nervous system to the presence of the pathogen and the discomfort it causes to the body.
The most common symptoms of this form of giardiasis remain:
In addition to the above symptoms, signs may sometimes occur neurocirculatory dystonia, which are accompanied by episodes of dizziness and changes in blood pressure.
Typical manifestations of this form of the disease remain:
- Eczema.
- Atopic skin lesions (dermatitis).
- Constant and unbearable itching of the skin.
- Allergic rashes like urticaria.
- Sometimes even Quincke's edema may occur.
All these manifestations occur when the immune system is overstimulated with its inadequate response. Treatment of pathology in this case must necessarily contain an antiallergic component.
As you can see, there are quite a lot of manifestations of giardiasis. The main thing is to diagnose the disease in time and begin appropriate therapy.
Diagnostics
First you need to confirm the presence of the disease.
Only after confirmation of the diagnosis can therapy begin.
How can an adult recover from lamblia?
The first point involves following a diet that is aimed at increasing fiber in the diet. It remains an excellent natural cleaner and helps in pest control. More vegetables and fruits, as well as cereals. At the same time you need to use choleretic agents(immortelle, Febichol and others).
The most effective remain:
- Metronidazole 0.4 g three times a day for 10 days.
- Ornidazole 1.5 g once a day for 3 days.
- Fazizhina 0.5 g 4 times a day for 2 days.
At the same time, antiallergic drugs are taken (Diazolin, Loratidine, Erius and others).
At the final stage of treatment, general strengthening body using mineral and multivitamin preparations. The diet is adjusted.
Giardiasis is a pathology that can be cured. The main thing is to see a doctor in time.
Symptoms of the disease
Giardia symptoms in adults can vary and depend on various factors, such as the number of Giardia in the body, duration of infection, age of the patient. Basically, the symptoms of giardiasis infection in adults are expressed as work disorders gastrointestinal tract. What signs may be observed in the patient:
Adults may also have symptoms general plan:
- Irritability, the onset of depression.
- Dizziness and headaches.
- Fatigue, weakness, possible insomnia.
- Paleness, dry skin, dermatitis.
- The appearance of cracks in the corners of the lips.
- Hives, severe itching, atopic dermatitis, eczema.
The symptoms are worst in children; as a rule, they are more acute and pronounced. The most common symptoms:
- Heat, which can cause fever.
- Vomiting and severe diarrhea with very bad smell.
- The appearance of a rash.
Treatment of giardiasis
First stage of treatment
Treatment of Giardia at the first stage lasts no more than two weeks and includes such measures as:
Treatment of lamblia in the third stage is intended to consolidate positive result. This stage can last 2-3 weeks. Here's how the treatment works:
- Anti-giardiasis diet.
- Taking multivitamins and adaptogens.
- Reception enzyme preparations.
- Taking probiotics (Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Linex).
Treatment with folk remedies
Giardia can be cured with folk remedies. Among the home methods, the most effective are:
- Reception pumpkin seeds in its raw form. You should consume the seeds three times a day, 1 hour before meals, and take a laxative in the evening.
- Dandelion root decoction. A tablespoon of crushed raw materials should be poured into 250 ml of boiling water, then cooked in a water bath for fifteen minutes, then infuse the broth for 45 minutes and strain. Take 3 times 30 minutes before meals, a third of a glass.
- Infusion of wild rowan. A teaspoon of rowan is poured into 250 milliliters hot water, insist for two hours. The infusion is consumed half a glass three times a day.
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